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467:. A simple running stitch is used on the cloth then pulled tight to gather the cloth. The thread must be pulled very tight to work, and a wooden dowel must often be used to pull it tight enough. Each thread is secured by knotting before being dyed. This technique allows for greater control of the pattern and greater variety of pattern, but it is much more time-consuming.
378:– to achieve the desired pattern. The pattern achieved depends on how tightly the cloth is bound and where the cloth is bound. If random sections of the cloth are bound, the result will be a pattern of random circles. If the cloth is first folded then bound, the resulting circles will be in a pattern depending on the fold used.
407:
is also known as looped binding. It involves taking a hooked needle and plucking sections of the cloth. Then a thread is looped around each section twice. The thread is not knotted; tension is the only thing that holds the sections in place. The resulting dyed cloth is a water-like design. Because no
616:
process were lacquered on all but the sides and centre to resist the dye, and were soaked in water for 2 weeks before dyeing, as dry boards would warp and distort the resist. The low-quality, slightly coarse texture of the silk traditionally used in the process was important to the takeup of the dye
623:
technique, before a thin starch paste was applied to the faces of the boards to aid in the adhesion of the silk to its surface. The block was clamped tightly and hot dye was poured over the dye block – whilst rotating it to bathe every side in the dye – for three hours. This resulted in a perfect
617:
and the ability to layer the fabric within the dye process, as the fabric would be folded eight times, with the ideal fabric weighing no more than 100 g (3.5 oz) per 23 cm × 38 cm (9.1 in × 15.0 in) piece. The fabric was folded using the
431:
is a pleated and bound resist. This technique involves pleating sections of the cloth very finely and evenly. Then the cloth is bound in very close sections. The result is a very specific spider-like design. This specific design requires very precise technique.
519:
is a shaped-resist technique. Traditionally, the cloth is sandwiched between two pieces of wood, which are held in place with string. The fabric is typically folded more than once, creating a repeating pattern of resists throughout the fabric when unfolded.
193:
as a technique within Japan, and indeed, the exact country of origin of some of the earliest surviving examples. Much of the debate surrounds the technical capacities within Japan at the time to produce the variety of fabrics seen in some of the earliest
633:
Modern textile artists, instead of using carved or uncarved wooden boards painted with lacquer, often use shapes cut from acrylic or plexiglass and holding the shapes with C-clamps. The shapes prevent the dye from penetrating the fabric they cover.
444:
490:. The cloth is wrapped on a diagonal around a pole. Then the cloth is very tightly bound by wrapping thread up and down the pole. Next, the cloth is scrunched on the pole. The result is a pleated cloth with a design on a diagonal.
658:
1008:. "Arimatsu, Narumi shibori celebrating 400 years of Japanese artisan design". (DVD) produced by Arimatsu Shibori Mutsumi-kai (Japan) ; Studio Galli Productions (USA) Fremont, Calif. 2007
313:, resists where the fabric is folded and clamped between two carved wooden blocks. Most techniques recognised within these three categories have names and a number of varieties of technique.
738:
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and
Masanao Arai, with the assistance of the Yoshimura dyeworks archive and the Takasaki-Beni-no-Kai research group. The research discovered that the boards used in the
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dyeworks, the
Yoshimura dyeworks of Takasaki, closed in 1932, and the technique of dyeing was relatively unknown until investigation into it was undertaken in 2010 by
959:
246:
upon his death. The techniques seen on these earliest fragments show bound resists, wax resists and folded and clamped resists. However, at least some of the
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gifted the
Emperor of the Wei dynasty over 200 yards (180 m) of "spotted cloth" – potentially describing a form of wax-resist decoration on the fabric.
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show that during the late Edo period (around 1845), the dye was diluted and substituted by craftsmen with sappan dye (
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372:. It involves binding certain sections of the cloth using thread – traditionally a type of untwisted thread known as
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demands a pliant and easy-to-handle fabric, with some historic dyeing techniques – such as the original technique of
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on its own. Differing techniques may be combined in some cases to achieve increasingly more elaborate results.
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The technique chosen and the resulting dyed fabric depends upon both the type of fabric and the dyestuff used;
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261:) date to a much earlier time period; the earliest surviving examples dating to 418 CE.
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textiles were lining-weight fabrics dyed with pictorial patterns using red safflower (
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may be to create a larger pictographic or geometric design (as seen on many full-
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585:) dye, and were used for underlayers or linings as recently as the early
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is the
Japanese word for storm; the patterns are always on a diagonal in
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Though safflower dye was used, records from the
Yoshimura dyeworks in
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is very easy to bind and unbind, making this technique commonly used.
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technique, which produces a number of different patterns on fabric.
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recreation of the crisp red-and-white pictorial designs of older
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863:
Wada, Yoshiko
Iwamoto; Rice, Mary Kellogg; Barton, Jane (2011).
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dates to 238 CE, where it was recorded in the
Chinese document
597:, a city known for the production of fine, lightweight silks.
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1501:
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234:-dyed cloth date back to the mid-8th century, donated to the
1101:
865:
Shibori: The
Inventive Art of Japanese Shaped Resist Dyeing
295:, with techniques generally grouped into three categories:
1215:
1046:
1041:
867:(3rd ed.). New York: Kodansha USA. pp. 11–13.
949:"Beni Itajime: Carved Board Clamp Resist Dyeing in Red"
915:
Shibori: The Art of Fabric
Folding, Pleating and Dyeing
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Surviving examples of resist-dyeing in China (known as
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999:: the inventive art of Japanese shaped resist dyeing
502:, which suggest the driving rain of a heavy storm.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2744:
1020:. Tunbridge Wells, Kent, UK: Search Press, 2009.
956:Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings
946:
242:in 756 CE, as part of the goods donated by the
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976:Dubrawsky, Malka. Optical illusion: combining
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368:is what is commonly thought of in the West as
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947:Arai, Masanao; Iwamoto Wada, Yoshiko (2010).
279:tied in small dots to form a tortoiseshell (
203:One of the earliest written descriptions of
931:
536:
187:Some discussion exists as to the origin of
1493:
1479:
1408:Traditional dyes of the Scottish Highlands
1069:
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
443:
389:
268:
122:
1766:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
2745:
1001:. Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1983.
992:, Mary Kellogg Rice, and Jane Barton.
912:
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858:
856:
854:
852:
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848:
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1474:
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962:from the original on 2 November 2021.
958:. University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
843:
682:ties) and crane-print lining fabric
228:The earliest surviving examples of
13:
1942:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
1500:
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345:kimono), or simply to display the
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1809:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
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523:One of the traditional forms of
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917:. Michigan: ScreenPress Books.
551:(red safflower) squeezed board
484:is also known as pole-wrapping
417:
169:– "to wring, squeeze or press")
34:needs additional citations for
2295:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
906:
801:
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289:There are many ways to create
212:Chronicles of the Clans of Wei
1:
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139:) dyed with indigo, next to
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1883:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
1829:Abolition of the han system
1185:
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986:. Dec/Jan 2009, pages 46–50
978:
890:Shibori for Textile Artists
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2763:Japanese words and phrases
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982:with commercial fabrics.
913:Moller, Elfriede (1999).
301:, tied or bound resists;
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2169:House of Representatives
1965:2019 imperial transition
1937:Great Hanshin earthquake
1905:Second Sino-Japanese War
1878:Japan during World War I
1455:Glossary of dyeing terms
1275:Traditional textile dyes
1018:Designs & Techniques
794:
1852:First Sino-Japanese War
888:Gunner, Janice (2010).
333:The desired result for
2320:Science and technology
1759:Council of Five Elders
1754:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1202:
644:Differing examples of
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399:
286:
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2265:Deputy Prime Minister
1650:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
1201:
1142:Reactive dye printing
818:Caesalpinia sappan L.
754:, Japan, 17th century
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272:
163:, from the verb root
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2174:House of Councillors
2068:World Heritage Sites
1042:kyoto shibori museum
1006:Yoshiko Iwamoto Wada
990:Yoshiko Iwamoto Wada
664:The front edge of a
608:Yoshiko Iwamoto Wada
43:improve this article
2758:History of clothing
2191:Self-Defense Forces
892:. Tokyo: Kodansha.
307:, wax resists; and
238:Buddhist temple in
2325:Telecommunications
1857:Russo-Japanese War
1787:Tokugawa shogunate
1737:Nanboku-chō period
1732:Ashikaga shogunate
1705:Kamakura shogunate
1282:Armenian cochineal
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1004:Galli, Andrew and
461:includes stitched
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1970:COVID-19 pandemic
1839:Satsuma Rebellion
1824:Meiji Restoration
1722:Kenmu Restoration
1582:Foreign relations
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874:978-1-56836-396-7
726:dyed entirely in
561:), also known as
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1727:Muromachi period
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813:Gunma Prefecture
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2179:List of members
2159:Law enforcement
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1900:Mukden Incident
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1799:Empire of Japan
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127:A section of
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2773:Textile arts
2678:Tea ceremony
2655:
2649: /
2641:No-pan kissa
2639:
2610:Martial arts
2600:LGBT culture
2502:Architecture
2495: /
2440:Prostitution
2406:Homelessness
2376:Demographics
2300:Central bank
2130:Human rights
2098:Constitution
1953:Contemporary
1775:Early Modern
1679:Heian period
1667:Monmu period
1662:Taika Reform
1640:Asuka period
1635:Kofun period
1630:Yayoi period
1625:Jōmon period
1460:List of dyes
1332:Dyer's broom
1287:Black walnut
1165:
1017:
998:
983:
955:
914:
908:
889:
883:
864:
826:
816:
803:
696:Kumo shibori
632:
627:beni itajime
613:beni itajime
603:beni itajime
599:
587:Shōwa period
576:Beni itajime
532:beni itajime
529:textiles is
522:
513:
478:
455:
428:Kumo shibori
425:
420:Kumo shibori
401:
362:
332:
315:
288:
254:
227:
223:Queen Himiko
210:
202:
186:
151:
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142:kumo shibori
130:kumo shibori
120:
105:
99:October 2019
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2693:Video games
2435:Pornography
2043:Prefectures
2023:Environment
2018:Earthquakes
2003:Archipelago
1910:Pacific War
1866:Late Modern
1674:Nara period
1620:Paleolithic
1241:Substantive
1159:Rōketsuzome
1152:Ring dyeing
620:maki tatami
458:Nui shibori
438:Nui shibori
326:tsujigahana
2747:Categories
2683:Television
2605:Literature
2567:Hikikomori
2488:Aesthetics
2366:Censorship
2248:Ministries
2218:Government
1932:Heisei era
1915:Occupation
1873:Taishō era
1834:Boshin War
1814:Government
1782:Edo period
1695:Genpei War
1645:Taihō Code
1417:Craft dyes
1178:Tsutsugaki
1085:Techniques
837:References
752:embroidery
673:haori himo
265:Techniques
200:examples.
177:tie-dyeing
69:newspapers
2657:Otokonoko
2625:Mythology
2537:Festivals
2460:Sexuality
2413:Languages
2386:Etiquette
2381:Education
2330:Transport
2142:Judiciary
2103:Elections
2013:Districts
1998:Addresses
1986:Geography
1960:Reiwa era
1890:Shōwa era
1804:Meiji era
1794:Bakumatsu
1717:Genkō War
1577:Education
1540:Overviews
1448:Reference
1302:Cochineal
1292:Bloodroot
1261:Discharge
1118:Kalamkari
702:shike-ito
630:fabrics.
600:The last
375:shike-ito
58:"Shibori"
2732:Category
2547:Folklore
2445:Religion
2418:Japanese
2391:Gambling
2201:Maritime
2082:Politics
2063:Villages
1744:Ōnin War
1587:Military
1572:Economic
1506:articles
1372:Turmeric
1317:Dyewoods
1297:Brazilin
1256:Disperse
1231:Reactive
1125:Katazome
960:Archived
823:turmeric
809:Takasaki
774:Leheriya
769:Bandhani
763:See also
722:furisode
720:shibori
591:Takasaki
570:Kyo beni
564:beni ita
310:kyōkechi
285:) design
258:jiao-xie
236:Tōdai-ji
218:Wei chih
173:Japanese
133:(spider
2688:Theatre
2663:Origami
2590:Irezumi
2585:Ikebana
2552:Gardens
2527:Cuisine
2480:Culture
2465:Smoking
2401:Housing
2349:Society
2283:Economy
2226:Cabinet
2108:Emperor
2048:Regions
2033:Islands
1920:Postwar
1848:(noble)
1613:Ancient
1560:Shoguns
1532:History
1522:Outline
1434:Procion
1429:Inkodye
1396:History
1367:Saffron
1352:Logwood
1327:Gamboge
1307:Cudbear
1266:Pigment
1236:Solvent
1221:Natural
1171:Tie-dye
1166:Shibori
1137:Mordant
1132:Leheria
1037:Network
1034:Shibori
1014:Shibori
995:Shibori
979:itajime
784:Tie-dye
779:Sungudi
750:) with
717:A full-
705:thread.
647:shibori
638:Gallery
554:shibori
540:
487:shibori
464:shibori
370:tie-dye
348:shibori
342:shibori
336:shibori
319:shibori
304:rōkechi
298:kōkechi
292:shibori
276:shibori
249:shibori
231:shibori
221:) that
206:shibori
197:shibori
190:shibori
183:History
175:manual
166:shiboru
152:Shibori
136:shibori
83:scholar
2673:Shinto
2595:Kawaii
2572:Hanami
2557:Geisha
2517:Cinema
2512:Bonsai
2430:People
2396:Health
2315:Energy
2196:Ground
2053:Rivers
2008:Cities
1846:Kazoku
1546:Lists
1504:
1357:Madder
1347:Kermes
1342:Indigo
1322:Fustic
1246:Sulfur
1147:Resist
1109:Kasuri
1097:Dyeing
1078:Dyeing
1031:World
921:
896:
871:
821:) and
789:Tritik
493:Arashi
160:しぼり/絞り
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2668:Sport
2651:Sentō
2647:Onsen
2630:Names
2620:Music
2615:Media
2581:Icons
2562:Games
2497:Manga
2493:Anime
2470:Women
2371:Crime
2305:Labor
2058:Towns
2038:Lakes
1592:Naval
1555:Clans
1517:Index
1502:Japan
1424:Dylon
1337:Henna
1312:Cutch
1187:Yūzen
1092:Batik
952:(PDF)
795:Notes
679:haori
282:kikko
171:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
2753:Dyes
2542:Flag
2531:wine
2258:list
2231:list
2135:LGBT
2113:list
1565:Wars
1550:Eras
1387:Woad
1382:Weld
1226:Acid
1216:Dyes
1102:Ikat
919:ISBN
894:ISBN
869:ISBN
582:beni
548:beni
537:lit.
240:Nara
62:news
2698:Zen
2507:Art
2335:Yen
2206:Air
2154:Law
1439:Rit
1251:Vat
567:or
45:by
2749::
954:.
933:^
845:^
829:).
811:,
593:,
573:.
2533:)
2529:(
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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