423:
355:
407:
30:
911:
422:
549:
Shahnshah , of the
Zakarian family. Though we don't have documental informations concerning the paintings of the Aisle , the portraits of the donators whom we consider to be Shahnshah and his wife allow us to look upon the painting as one close to the date of the Big Church ; the likeness in the
643:
and the leaders hesitated to surrender. A mob killed the Mongol envoys, and as was their custom in such circumstances, the
Mongols relentlessly assaulted the city. Some of the princes surrendered in exchange for a promise of clemency, but after they came out the Mongols divided them up and killed
664:
Awag (d. 1250), the son of Iwané Zak'arian (d. 1234), was the first
Caucasian noble to submit to the Mongols. Kirakos Gandzakets'i gives a detailed account of how this happened.' In 1236, Awag, seeing that the Mongols continued to besiege his stronghold, Kayen, even after taking his daughter and
347:, the Armenian capital defended by Shahnshah Zakarian, but the city was eventually captured and destroyed. Following this disastrous campaign of 1238-1239, the Armenians and Georgians made peace with the Mongols and agreed to pay them tribute and supply their troops (
669:, who was camped at the time by the shores of Lake Geghark'unik* (Sevan). When the great Commander Chormaghan heard about Awag's intention to submit, he ordered his troops to stop besieging the fortress. Soon after, Awag was received by Chormaghan.
707:, were required to besiege Mayyafariqin, the northernmost Ayyubid base in the Jazira before the capture of Akhlat. It took two years to reduce the city, leading to a situation far worse than that faced in Akhlat in 1229–30.
510:
Evans, Helen C.; Anderson, Benjamin; Aslanian, Sebouh David; Balakian, Peter; Eastmond, Antony; Jones, Lynn A.; Mathews, Thomas F.; Piñon, Erin; Qiu, Earnestine M.; Richardson, Kristina L. (10 January 2022).
755:
Shahnshah
Zakarian is buried here . Most of the beautifully carved inscriptions are in Georgian , as is the manner of the splendid ( albeit restored ) fresco decoration in the churches .
343:. After some resistance, Avag surrendered, and has to agree to pay tribute to the Mongols, and to provide let his troops join the Mongol army. The combined troops went on to
1114:
406:
644:
them all. The survivors in the city were enslaved. The destruction was so fierce that the city of Kars surrendered without a fight, hoping to avoid Ani's fate.
1024:
1339:
1286:
1282:
1291:
1273:
312:, stayed in 1255 with Shahnshah on one of his Armenian estates. Rubroek characterizes Shahnshah as a great feudal lord and owner of 15 cities.
852:
858:
1004:
815:
220:
428:
Probable mural of
Shahnshah Zakarian (middle) and his wife Vaneni (left) as donators, with a kindred in military uniform (right),
389:, while Shahnshah was freed for a ransom. He also died in 1261, from grief due to the execution of his son, he was buried in the
582:
1329:
1126:
781:
748:
522:
348:
1152:
335:
Avag
Zakarian, Shahnshah Zakarian, and Kakhetian lord, Egarslan Bakurtsikheli. The Mongol general Toghta was sent by
627:
surrendered in the name all of
Georgia agreeing to pay tribute and to have his troops join the Mongol army. (...)
740:
Rediscovering
Armenia: An Archaeological/touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia
1334:
1131:
1109:
808:
283:
567:
367:
291:
316:
282:
Shahnshah
Zakarian, while Governor of Ani, was active in the construction of monasteries and church. The
261:
1099:
801:
459:
129:
969:
1079:
683:
Tamta's World: The Life and
Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia
1250:
1119:
936:
895:
771:
1049:
984:
979:
931:
840:
738:
542:
512:
1349:
1344:
989:
951:
878:
117:
354:
8:
1194:
946:
941:
846:
584:
Shirak. Teghagrut'iwn patkerats'oyts' [Illustrated Topographical Study of Shirak]
449:
382:
234:
85:
1163:
974:
883:
320:
301:
297:
250:
230:
182:
93:
73:
1300:
1246:
1104:
1094:
1039:
777:
744:
518:
473:
371:
208:
198:
616:
1295:
1268:
1255:
1228:
1089:
1059:
1014:
889:
864:
824:
686:
665:
gifts, sent one of Khachen's nobles, Grigor called Tghay to meet the Mongol leader
597:
490:
429:
413:
397:
390:
257:
238:
164:
35:
1264:
1147:
999:
216:
1237:
1180:
1019:
994:
956:
900:
793:
340:
690:
1323:
1169:
1044:
696:
636:
624:
375:
336:
309:
279:) became his name (both Ani and this title were inherited from his father).
1304:
1241:
1158:
1084:
1054:
872:
396:
He built the belltower and the mausoleum in the center of the monastery at
305:
225:
49:
29:
1277:
1259:
1232:
704:
910:
657:
1208:
666:
623:
Chaghatai dispatched Toghta to assault Awag's fortress of Kayan. (...)
253:. He was 5 years old when his father died and was raised by his uncle
1174:
628:
1029:
1034:
1009:
386:
366:
In 1259-1260, Shahnshah Zakarian participated to the Mongold-led
328:
324:
332:
294:
was dedicated by an Armenian merchant under his rule, in 1215.
268:
254:
1214:
695:
Perhaps the most extreme case came when Armenians, including
509:
229:(Commander-in-Chief) of the Georgian army. He was the son of
631:
took his own force west to the ancient capital of Armenia,
276:
632:
442:
His wife was called Vaneni. Shahnshah's children's were:
359:
344:
287:
272:
639:
accompanied him. The city was under the authority of
290:, was dedicated in his name 1212-1213. The church of
34:
Probable mural of Shahnshah Zakarian as a donator at
562:
560:
558:
416:, where the tomb of Shahnshah Zakarian is located.
1321:
823:
621:. San Jose State University. pp. 127–128.
600:. "History of the Georgian Nation", Paris, 1983
555:
769:
517:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 48–49.
202:
809:
770:Holding, Nicholas; Holding, Deirdre (2011).
385:, the son of Shahnshah, was executed by the
339:to assault Avag's troops at the fortress of
685:. Cambridge University Press. p. 373.
662:. Brill's Inner Asian Library. p. 72.
547:(in Armenian). Советакан грох. p. 20.
1340:13th-century people from Georgia (country)
816:
802:
655:
331:, leaving eastern Georgia in the hands of
28:
776:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 210–211.
659:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220–1335)
1190:Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns
736:
680:
614:
353:
221:Court official of the Kingdom of Georgia
580:
550:artistic style confirms this suggestion
540:
249:He was born in 1197, he was the son of
1322:
1127:Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia
610:
608:
606:
1199:The Life of Monarch of Monarchs Tamar
797:
765:
763:
618:THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST
536:
534:
674:
514:Art and Religion in Medieval Armenia
370:, together with the Armenian Prince
718:Kirakos Gandzakets‘i , 1961:391–393
681:Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017).
603:
13:
909:
760:
531:
14:
1361:
656:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2010).
541:Дрампян, Ирина Рубеновна (1979).
349:Georgian–Mongolian treaty of 1239
1153:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
421:
405:
730:
721:
215:) was a member of the Armenian
1132:Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya
1110:Foundation of Trebizond Empire
773:Armenia: With Nagorno Karabagh
712:
649:
591:
574:
503:
300:, envoy extraordinary of King
1:
1330:Nobility of Georgia (country)
737:Kiesling, John Brady (2001).
615:McDaniel, Ryan James (2005).
496:
489:Beri George, monk builder of
284:Church of Saint Elia, Kizkale
38:Chapel, painted in the 1270s.
727:Vardan Arevelts‘i , 1991:152
292:St Gregory of Tigran Honents
244:
7:
743:. Tigran Mets. p. 47.
260:, who converted him to the
10:
1366:
317:Mongol invasion of Georgia
237:, who participated to the
1224:
1207:
1140:
1085:Qurtlu-Arslan's rebellion
1072:
965:
927:
920:
907:
832:
691:10.1017/9781316711774.014
437:
223:, holding the office of
212:
203:
188:
178:
170:
160:
152:
144:
139:
135:
123:
111:
100:
91:
79:
67:
56:
47:
43:
27:
18:
1242:Kakhaber II Kakhaberidze
130:Avag-Sargis III Zakarian
970:Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli
267:His baptismal name was
1251:Otagho II Shervashidze
914:
363:
1335:House of Mkhargrdzeli
1115:Ayyubid–Georgian wars
1100:Liberation of Shirvan
1050:Marushian Vardanisdze
985:Shalva of Akhaltsikhe
980:Zakaria of Panaskerti
913:
368:Siege of Mayyāfāriqīn
357:
990:Ivane of Akhaltsikhe
952:Anton Gnolistavisdze
233:, and the father of
118:Shalva Akhaltsikheli
1195:Basil Ezosmodzgvari
1120:Thirty Years' Truce
1025:Guzan Abulasanisdze
432:Chapel, or "Aisle".
235:Zakare III Zakarian
86:Zakare III Zakarian
1164:Amiran-Darejaniani
975:Ivane Mkhargrdzeli
915:
568:"Kobayr Monastery"
478:Mandaturtukhutsesi
464:Mandaturtukhutsesi
364:
302:Louis IX of France
251:Zakare II Zakarian
231:Zakare II Zakarian
195:Shahnshah Zakarian
183:Zakare II Zakarian
94:Mandaturtukhutsesi
74:Zakare II Zakarian
22:Շահնշահ Ա Զաքարյան
20:Shahnshah Zakarian
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1287:Bakur Dzaganisdze
1247:Duchy of Abkhazia
1233:Baram Vardanisdze
1218:
1105:Battle of Basiani
1095:Battle of Shamkor
1068:
1067:
1040:Zankan Zorababeli
869:
783:978-1-84162-345-0
750:978-99930-52-28-9
524:978-1-58839-737-9
412:The belltower of
372:Prosh Khaghbakian
319:in 1238-39 Queen
275:title Shahnshah (
192:
191:
1357:
1296:Asat Grigolisdze
1283:Duchy of Kakheti
1269:Vardan I Dadiani
1256:Duchy of Argveti
1229:Duchy of Svaneti
1222:
1221:
1212:
1090:Civil war (1191)
1060:Khuashak Tsokali
1015:Gamrekeli Toreli
925:
924:
867:
865:Yury Bogolyubsky
818:
811:
804:
795:
794:
788:
787:
767:
758:
757:
734:
728:
725:
719:
716:
710:
709:
678:
672:
671:
653:
647:
646:
612:
601:
595:
589:
588:
581:Alishan (1881).
578:
572:
571:
564:
553:
552:
538:
529:
528:
507:
491:Kobayr Monastery
430:Kobayr monastery
425:
414:Kobayr Monastery
409:
398:Kobayr Monastery
391:Kobayr Monastery
358:Double walls of
323:had to evacuate
239:Siege of Baghdad
214:
206:
205:
204:შანშე მხარგრძელი
165:Kobayr monastery
140:Personal details
126:
114:
105:
82:
70:
61:
36:Kobayr Monastery
32:
16:
15:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1292:Duchy of Hereti
1274:Duchy of Kartli
1265:Duchy of Odishi
1211:
1203:
1148:Shota Rustaveli
1136:
1064:
1000:Sargis Tmogveli
961:
916:
905:
828:
822:
792:
791:
784:
768:
761:
751:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
713:
703:and his vassal
679:
675:
654:
650:
613:
604:
596:
592:
579:
575:
566:
565:
556:
539:
532:
525:
508:
504:
499:
460:Avag-Sargis III
440:
433:
426:
417:
410:
247:
217:Zakarid dynasty
124:
112:
106:
101:
80:
68:
62:
57:
39:
23:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1238:Duchy of Racha
1235:
1225:
1219:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1187:
1181:Ioane Shavteli
1178:
1167:
1156:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Rise of Orbeli
1076:
1074:
1073:Notable events
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:Ivane I Jaqeli
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
995:Zakaria Gageli
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
963:
962:
960:
959:
957:Anton Kutateli
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
928:
922:
918:
917:
908:
906:
904:
903:
901:David Komnenos
898:
892:
886:
881:
875:
870:
861:
855:
849:
843:
836:
834:
830:
829:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
790:
789:
782:
759:
749:
729:
720:
711:
673:
648:
602:
590:
573:
554:
544:Фрески Кобайра
530:
523:
501:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
487:
484:
481:
471:
457:
447:
439:
436:
435:
434:
427:
420:
418:
411:
404:
246:
243:
190:
189:
186:
185:
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176:
175:
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167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
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137:
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133:
132:
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109:
108:
98:
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83:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
54:
53:
45:
44:
41:
40:
33:
25:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1362:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:Rati Surameli
1275:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:Chakhrukhadze
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1121:
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1111:
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1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
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1091:
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1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Kravay Jaqeli
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
964:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
926:
923:
919:
912:
902:
899:
897:
893:
891:
887:
885:
882:
880:
876:
874:
871:
866:
862:
860:
856:
854:
850:
848:
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
831:
826:
819:
814:
812:
807:
805:
800:
799:
796:
785:
779:
775:
774:
766:
764:
756:
752:
746:
742:
741:
733:
724:
715:
708:
706:
702:
699:, his cousin
698:
692:
688:
684:
677:
670:
668:
661:
660:
652:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
620:
619:
611:
609:
607:
599:
594:
586:
585:
577:
569:
563:
561:
559:
551:
546:
545:
537:
535:
526:
520:
516:
515:
506:
502:
492:
488:
485:
482:
479:
475:
472:
469:
465:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
445:
444:
443:
431:
424:
419:
415:
408:
403:
402:
401:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
361:
356:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
310:Mongol Empire
307:
303:
299:
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
210:
200:
196:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:Resting place
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
131:
128:
122:
119:
116:
110:
104:
99:
96:
95:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
66:
60:
55:
52:
51:
46:
42:
37:
31:
26:
17:
1305:Botso Jaqeli
1198:
1189:
1185:Abdulmesiani
1184:
1173:
1162:
1159:Mose Khoneli
1151:
1055:Qutlu Arslan
873:David Soslan
868:(until 1185)
772:
754:
739:
732:
723:
714:
700:
694:
682:
676:
663:
658:
651:
640:
622:
617:
593:
583:
576:
548:
543:
513:
505:
477:
468:Amirspasalar
467:
463:
454:Amirspasalar
453:
441:
395:
380:
365:
314:
296:
281:
266:
262:Chalcedonian
248:
226:amirspasalar
224:
194:
193:
125:Succeeded by
102:
92:
81:Succeeded by
58:
50:Amirspasalar
48:
1350:1197 births
1345:1250 deaths
1260:Amanelisdze
937:Theodore II
921:Individuals
877:Children —
825:Queen Tamar
705:Hasan Prosh
480:of Georgia.
470:of Georgia.
456:of Georgia.
113:Preceded by
69:Preceded by
1324:Categories
1209:Saeristavo
932:Michael IV
841:George III
667:Chormaghan
497:References
450:Zakare III
277:Shahanshah
1213:(List of
1175:Tamariani
896:Alexios I
894:Nephew —
890:Demetrius
888:Cousin —
879:George IV
863:Spouse —
857:Sister —
847:Burdukhan
845:Mother —
839:Father —
701:Shahnshah
641:Shahnshah
629:Chormaqan
337:Chaghatai
245:Biography
241:in 1258.
213:Շահնշահ Ա
107:1223–1261
103:In office
63:1212–1250
59:In office
1301:Samtskhe
1030:Abulasan
947:John VII
942:Basil IV
827:'s reign
598:K. Salia
486:Aghbugha
483:Zakarian
474:Ivane II
446:Artashir
381:In 1261
219:, and a
209:Armenian
199:Georgian
1215:duchies
1141:Culture
1035:Apridon
1010:Chiaber
1005:Kubasar
884:Rusudan
859:Rusudan
853:Rusudan
851:Aunt —
387:Mongols
329:Kutaisi
325:Tbilisi
321:Rusudan
315:During
304:to the
298:Rubroek
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264:faith.
833:Family
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383:Zakare
333:atabeg
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179:Parent
174:Vaneni
171:Spouse
341:Kayan
273:Ani's
258:Ivane
778:ISBN
745:ISBN
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519:ISBN
466:and
376:Avag
374:and
327:for
306:Khan
156:1261
153:Died
148:1197
145:Born
687:doi
633:Ani
360:Ani
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345:Ani
308:of
288:Ani
286:in
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