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refused provisions at the bazaars, Shuja resolved to attempt to overthrow the king. The prince had two hundred soldiers with him, as well as the support of the local
Muslims, giving him a good chance at success. However, Sanda Thudhamma was forewarned of the coup attempt. Shuja was, therefore, forced to set fire to the city, hoping to cut his way out in the confusion. Much of his entourage was captured and though he himself initially escaped into the jungle, he was later captured and executed.
771:
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519:. Rupees 1,60,000 in cash and goods worth one lakh were sent as sachak to the mansion of Mirza Rustam. On 23 February 1633, the wedding presents worth Rupees 10 lakhs were displayed by Jahanara Begum and Sati-un-nissa Khanum. The following year, she gave birth to a daughter and died in childbirth. She was buried in a separate mausoleum named Kharbuza Mahal, at Burhanpur. Her daughter was named Dilpazir Banu Begum by Shah Jahan, who died as an infant.
830:
642:
34:
543:), Raushan Ara Begum and Amina Banu Begum. In 1660, she fled to Arakan with her husband, sons and daughters. Shuja was murdered in 1661. His sons were put to death. Piari Banu Begum and two of her daughters committed suicide. The remaining daughter, Amina Banu Begum, was brought to the palace, where, from grief, she died an early death. According to another source, one of Shuja's daughters was married to King
159:
375:
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daughters (including the pregnant eldest) starved to death. Aurangzeb, angered by the deaths, ordered a campaign against the kingdom. After an intensive siege, the
Mughals captured Chittagong and thousands of Arakanese were taken into slavery. Arakan was unable to return to its previous dominance and Sanda Thudhamma's eventual death was followed by a century of chaos.
900:
Shuja's wealth was taken and melted down by Sanda
Thudhamma, who took the Mughal princesses into his harem. He married the eldest, an event that was subsequently celebrated in song and poetry. The following year however, suspicious of another coup, Sanda Thudhamma had Shuja's sons decapitated and his
896:
After eight months and numerous excuses, Sanda
Thudhamma's promise of ships did not materialise. Finally, the latter demanded the hand of Shuja's daughter in marriage, which the prince refused. Sanda Thudhamma responded by ordering the Mughals to leave within three days. Unable to move and being
786:. Shuja put up a good fight against them. However, he was finally defeated in the last battle in April 1660. After each defeat, he had to face desertions in his own army, but he did not lose heart. Rather, he reorganised the army with renewed vigor. But when he was surrounded at
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adopted Prince Shah Shuja upon his birth. This new responsibility was given to her due to her high rank, political clout and
Jahangir's affection for her. It was also an honour for the empress as Shuja was a special favourite of his grandfather, emperor
754:
defeated Dara twice (at
Dharmat and Samugarh), caught him, executed him on a charge of heresy and ascended the throne. Shuja marched to the capital again, this time against Aurangzeb. A battle took place on 5 January 1659 at the
538:
during Shah Jahan's reign. She was the mother of two sons and three daughters, namely, Prince Zain-ud-din Mirza, born on 28 October 1639; Prince Zain-ul-Abidin Mirza, born on 20 December 1645; Gulrukh Banu Begum (wife of Prince
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from 1641 and of Orissa from 25 July 1648 until 1661. His father, Shah Jahan, appointed as his deputy, the Rajput prince of Nagpur, Kunwar Raghav Singh (1616-1671). During his governorship, he built the official residence,
893:, where the prince had planned to spend the remainder of his life. The half dozen camel-loads of gold and jewels that the Mughal royals had brought with them was beyond anything that had previously been seen in Arakan.
1812:
The Shah Jahan name of 'Inayat Khan: an abridged history of the Mughal
Emperor Shah Jahan, compiled by his royal librarian: the nineteenth-century manuscript translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, add.
503:
and others. He had three sons - Sultan Zain-ul-Din (Bon Sultan or Sultan Bang), Buland Akhtar and Zainul Abidin; and four daughters - Gulrukh Banu, Roshanara Begum and Amina Begum.
451:
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to make further preparations. He signed a treaty with his elder brother, Dara, which left him in control of Bengal, Orissa and a large part of Bihar, on 17 May 1658.
716:. Shuja immediately crowned himself the emperor and took the imperial titles in November 1657. Out of the 22 nobles in the service of the prince Shah Shuja, 10 were
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After the illness of Shah Jahan in
September 1657, a power crisis occurred among the brothers. Shah Shuja proclaimed himself as Emperor, but
2006:
Shah Jahan and his paradise on earth: the story of Shah Jahan's creations in Agra and
Shahjahanabad in the golden days of the Mughals
51:
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His third wife was the daughter of Raja Tamsen of
Kishtwar. She was the mother of Shahzada Buland Akhtar, who was born in August 1645.
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on 12 April. After staying for a month, they departed from the city and boarded Arakanese ships on 12 May at Bhulua (near present-day
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547:. A year later, he scented a plot and starved all of them to death, while his wife was in an advanced stage of pregnancy by himself.
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wedding procession arriving at the Agra Fort on 4 March 1633. He is accompanied by his brothers princes Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh.
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and found that reorganisation of the army was no longer possible, he decided to leave Bengal for good and take shelter in
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A painting from circa 1637 shows the brothers (left to right) Shuja, Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh in their younger years
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Shah Shuja first married Bilqis Banu Begum, the daughter of Rustam Mirza (son of Murad Mirza and grandson of
618:. Mir Jumla reached Dhaka on 9 May 1660 and was then appointed by Aurangzeb as the next Subahdar of Bengal.
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Shah Shuja was born on 23 June 1616, in Ajmer. He was the second son and fourth child of the Mughal emperor
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and then to Dhaka, on 12 April 1660. He left Dhaka on 6 May and boarded ships near present-day
1690:. Institute of Bangladesh Studies, University of Rajshahi, 1995 - Bengal (India). p. 363.
1563:
1435:
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Shuja and his entourage arrived in Arakan on 26 August 1660, and were greeted at the capital,
1743:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Time to the End of the First War with British India
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1441:, the title of Mirza and not Khan or Padshah, which were the titles of the Mongol rulers.
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423:: میرزا شاه شجاع) (23 June 1616 – 7 February 1661) was the second son of the
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When Shah Jahan fell ill, a struggle for the throne started among his four sons -
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515:), on the night of Saturday, 5 March 1633. The marriage was arranged by Princess
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He marched with a large army, backed by a good number of war-boats in the river
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The Taj and Its Environments: With 8 Illus. from Photos., 1 Map, and 4 Plans
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with his family and retinue in the afternoon of 6 April 1660 and reached
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On the death of his first wife, he married Piari Banu Begum, daughter of
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Encyclopaedia of women biography: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Volume 3
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and remained for some time. From here, they took the land route to
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435:. He was the governor of Bengal and Odisha and had his capital at
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Rap, Edward James; Heg, Sir Wolseley; Burn, Sir Richard (1928).
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Women Through the Ages: The middle ages
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727:. However, he was beaten by Dara's army in the hotly contested
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Shazada Muhammad Shah Shuja was appointed by Shah Jahan as the
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20:
1965:
Rapson, Edward James; Haig, Wolseley; Burn, Richard (1937).
374:
1967:
The Cambridge History of India Vol. IV: The Mughal Period
1688:
History of Bengal: The Reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzib
1478:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
1934:
A History of Chittagong: From ancient times down to 1761
1728:
A History of Chittagong: From ancient times down to 1761
1673:
Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society - Volumes 1-2
1593:
Sultans of Deccan India, 1500–1700: Opulence and Fantasy
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2061:
1897:
1589:
Haidar, Navina Najat; Sardar, Marika (13 April 2015).
2012:
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan I, Mughal Emperor
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1590:
885:, with courtesy. The Arakanese king, the powerful
865:were used to carry Shuja's harem and he performed
1769:. Asiatic Society of Pakistan. 1967. p. 251.
1675:. Pakistan Historical Society. 1953. p. 338.
1532:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 98.
861:, which is still called Shuja Road. Thousands of
621:
2173:
2118:Shujauddin, Mohammad; Shujauddin, Razia (1967).
16:Mughal prince and Governor of Bengal (1616–1661)
2036:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India
1880:
1354:15. Shah Monohar Shah (Son Of Mirza Shah Shuja)
720:. Indian Shi'as were his staunchest adherents.
1991:
1979:
1964:
602:to subjugate Shuja. Shuja was defeated in the
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2045:
1588:
964:Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir, Mughal Emperor
782:. He was pursued by the imperial army under
2081:Royal Mughal Ladies and Their Contributions
2029:
2027:
1850:
1848:
1810:Khan, Inayat; Begley, Wayne Edison (1990).
1685:
1565:Royal Mughal Ladies and Their Contributions
1459:
938:Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, Mughal Emperor
687:
1950:Storia do Mogor or History of Mughal India
1809:
1779:
1767:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Pakistan
1552:Stanley Lane-Pool, 1971, Aurangzeb, vol.1.
778:After his defeat, Shuja retreated towards
606:on 5 January 1659. He retreated, first to
157:
2106:Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture
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1887:. Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 395.
1819:
1561:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1782:The Cambridge History of India, Volume 3
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1703:Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: Muh-R
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479:Shuja's siblings were the eldest sister
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1815:. Oxford University Press. p. 327.
1794:
1597:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp.
913:Ancestors of Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)
303: 1633; died 1634)
2174:
2051:Frank W. Thackeray, John E. Findling,
2018:
2003:
1795:Hangloo, Rattan Lal (1 January 2000).
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598:ascended the throne of Dehli and sent
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1626:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 73.
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467:. Shah Jahan's step-mother, empress
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
2053:Events That Formed the Modern World
1904:. University of Dacca. p. 335.
819:
700:and Shah Shuja confront each other.
312:Daughter of Raja Tamsen of Kishtwar
13:
2144:
1939:
1741:Phayre, Arthur P. (17 June 2013).
1726:Kānunago, Sunīti Bhūshaṇa (1988).
1529:Nur Jahan, empress of Mughal India
14:
2228:
2217:17th-century Mughal Empire people
1705:. A.P.H. Pub. Corp. p. 402.
455:Shah Shuja in his childhood, 1650
2207:Indian people of Iranian descent
2166:History of Bengal, Mughal Period
2122:. Caravan Book House. p. 1.
2120:The Life and Times of Noor Jahan
1898:Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1943).
1730:. Dipankar Qanungo. p. 304.
1651:. A.P.H. Pub. Corp. p. 51.
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67:"Shah Shuja" Mughal prince
43:needs additional citations for
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1615:
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1555:
1546:
1526:Findly, Ellison Banks (1993).
1519:
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853:). The party first arrived at
622:Construction projects in Dhaka
190:1 January 1641 – 12 April 1660
1:
1797:The State in Medieval Kashmir
1745:. Routledge. pp. 178–9.
1480:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1423:
767:), where Shuja was defeated.
164:
2161:, vol II, New Delhi, 1972–74
2137:. R. G. Bansal. p. 101.
1992:Rapson, Haig & Burn 1937
1980:Rapson, Haig & Burn 1937
678:An etching of Bara Katra by
7:
2133:Ahmad, Moin-ud-din (1924).
1784:. CUP Archive. p. 481.
1701:Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001).
1647:Kr Singh, Nagendra (2001).
1568:. Gyan Books. p. 106.
1401:
904:
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1932:Sunīti Bhūshaṇa Kānunago,
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2168:, vol II, Rajshahi, 1995
1920:29 December 2014 at the
1881:Henry Blochmann (1873).
1562:Mukherjee, Soma (2001).
1472:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
743:). Shuja turned back to
688:Mughal war of succession
2004:Sarker, Kobita (2007).
1799:. Manohar. p. 130.
163:Shah Shuja by Lalchand
834:
775:
701:
559:
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2154:, vol II, Dhaka, 1948
1901:The History of Bengal
1210:Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan
832:
773:
696:The Mughal armies of
695:
614:on 12 May heading to
553:
525:
454:
447:Early life and family
2159:History of Aurangzib
1686:Abdul Karim (1993).
1460:Abdul Karim (2012).
1118:11. Manrang Devi of
759:(Fatehpur district,
729:Battle of Bahadurpur
554:Prince Shah-Shuja’s
526:Shuja, Mughal prince
334:Zain-ul-Abidin Mirza
52:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2202:Subahdars of Bengal
1622:Jain, Simi (2003).
877:Death and aftermath
798:Military promotions
338:Buland Akhtar Mirza
328:Dilpazir Banu Begum
2034:Mehta, Jl (1986).
835:
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680:Sir Charles D'Oyly
566:Governor of Bengal
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342:Gulrukh Banu Begum
276:Kingdom of Mrauk U
2152:History of Bengal
2104:Subhash Parihar,
1752:978-1-136-39841-4
1712:978-8-176-48234-9
1658:978-8-176-48264-6
1633:978-8-178-35173-5
1608:978-0-300-21110-8
1575:978-8-121-20760-7
1539:978-0-19-536060-8
1468:; Miah, Sajahan;
1413:History of Bengal
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812:1653 - 40,000(37)
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806:1641 - 30,000(25)
750:In the meantime,
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2055:(2012), p. 254
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2023:
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2011:
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1936:(1988), p. 305
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1466:Islam, Sirajul
1443:
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873:in Dulahzara.
869:prayers at an
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708:, Shah Shuja,
689:
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663:
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517:Jahanara Begum
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481:Jahanara Begum
463:and his queen
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269:(aged 44)
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2015:
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1982:, p. 481
1981:
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1952:, translator
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1418:Mughal Empire
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507:Personal life
504:
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501:Gauhara Begum
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256:Mughal Empire
253:
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199:Islam Khan II
197:
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146:Mughal Empire
143:
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119:
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100:
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72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2052:
2035:
2014:
2005:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1910:
1900:
1893:
1884:Ain-i Akbari
1883:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1835:. Retrieved
1828:"Bara Katra"
1821:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1766:
1761:
1742:
1736:
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1592:
1584:
1564:
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1548:
1528:
1521:
1511:20 September
1509:. Retrieved
1473:
1462:"Shah Shuja"
1437:
1431:
1268:Mumtaz Mahal
1145:
1088:Jagat Gosain
899:
895:
880:
836:
777:
749:
722:
703:
593:
569:
561:
555:
529:
510:
478:
465:Mumtaz Mahal
458:
433:Mumtaz Mahal
431:and Empress
416:
415:
399:Mumtaz Mahal
267:(1661-02-07)
245:23 June 1616
209:Mir Jumla II
140:
114:
108:January 2013
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
2187:1661 deaths
2182:1616 births
2157:JN Sarkar,
2019:Sarker 2007
1861:Banglapedia
1857:"Mir Jumla"
1832:Banglapedia
1242:Asmat Begam
837:Shuja left
735:(in modern
714:Murad Baksh
706:Dara Shikoh
497:Murad Baksh
485:Dara Shikoh
409:Sunni Islam
195:Predecessor
168: 1640
133:Shah Shuja
2176:Categories
2068:Mehta 1986
1866:30 January
1837:24 January
1424:References
1146:Shah Shuja
1060:, Raja of
1058:Udai Singh
863:palanquins
855:Chittagong
851:Bangladesh
635:Bara Katra
585:Bara Katra
461:Shah Jahan
441:Bangladesh
429:Shah Jahan
389:Shah Jahan
241:1616-06-23
225:Aurangazeb
221:Shah Jahan
78:newspapers
2164:A Karim,
1506:30677644M
784:Mir Jumla
752:Aurangzeb
710:Aurangzeb
698:Aurangzeb
648:Dhanmondi
600:Mir Jumla
596:Aurangzeb
532:Azam Khan
493:Aurangzeb
469:Nur Jahan
205:Successor
1918:Archived
1498:52727562
1402:See also
905:Ancestry
847:Noakhali
745:Rajmahal
572:Subahdar
474:Jahangir
427:Emperor
405:Religion
177:Subahdar
142:Shahzada
135:شاه شجاع
1813:30,777)
1120:Gwalior
883:Mrauk U
733:Banares
731:, near
682:in 1823
421:Persian
369:Dynasty
305:
297:
293:
272:Mrauk U
216:Badshah
144:of the
92:scholar
1749:
1709:
1655:
1630:
1605:
1572:
1536:
1504:
1496:
1486:
1062:Marwar
871:Eidgah
859:Arakan
792:Arakan
780:Bengal
725:Ganges
651:Eidgah
616:Arakan
612:Bhulua
576:Bengal
536:Bengal
425:Mughal
395:Mother
385:Father
282:Spouse
181:Bengal
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
1464:. In
1438:Mirza
891:Mecca
843:Dhaka
839:Tanda
788:Tanda
765:India
741:India
608:Tanda
589:Dhaka
580:Bihar
556:barat
513:Akbar
437:Dhaka
357:House
321:Issue
299:(
295:
252:Ajmer
248:Ajmer
187:Reign
175:22nd
150:Mirza
99:JSTOR
85:books
21:Shuja
1868:2013
1839:2013
1747:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1603:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1513:2024
1494:OCLC
1484:ISBN
1240:13.
1182:12.
1056:10.
712:and
578:and
262:Died
235:Born
71:news
1599:285
1266:3.
1208:6.
1144:1.
1086:5.
1020:2.
994:9.
962:4.
936:8.
867:Eid
574:of
179:of
54:by
2178::
2060:^
2044:^
2026:^
1948:,
1859:.
1847:^
1830:.
1601:.
1502:OL
1500:.
1492:.
1482:.
1446:^
849:,
794:.
763:,
739:,
591:.
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
476:.
443:.
301:m.
274:,
254:,
250:,
165:c.
1870:.
1841:.
1755:.
1715:.
1661:.
1636:.
1611:.
1578:.
1542:.
1515:.
419:(
243:)
239:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
