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Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase

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249: 29: 239: 259: 5628: 269: 657:. The binding sites for substrate and ATP are located in the catalytic cleft between the domains (or lobes). When ATP and substrate bind, the two lobes rotate so that the terminal phosphate group of the ATP and the target amino acid of the substrate move into the correct positions for the catalytic reaction to take place. 494:
and use 2.7.11.1, "non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase". This entry is for any enzyme that phosphorylates proteins while converting ATP to ADP (i.e., ATP:protein phosphotransferases.) 2.7.11.37 "protein kinase" was the former generic placeholder and was split into several entries (including
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Capra, Maria; Nuciforo, Paolo Giovanni; Confalonieri, Stefano; Quarto, Micaela; Bianchi, Marco; Nebuloni, Manuela; Boldorini, Renzo; Pallotti, Francesco; Viale, Giuseppe; Gishizky, Mikhail L.; Draetta, Giulio F.; Fiore, Pier Paolo Di (15 August 2006). "Frequent Alterations in the Expression of
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AKT8. The gene codes for a protein kinase. Human homologs of the AKT8 oncogenic protein were identified in 1987.By 1995 it had been found that Akt kinases function as mitogen-activated kinases downstream from cell surface receptors that activate
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Clark, D. E.; Errington, T. M.; Smith, J. A.; Frierson, H. F.; Weber, M. J.; Lannigan, D. A. (15 April 2005). "The Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase, p90 Ribosomal S6 Kinase, Is an Important Regulator of Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation".
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serine or threonine residues in their substrates, they select specific residues to phosphorylate on the basis of residues that flank the phosphoacceptor site, which together comprise the
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that binds to the kinase like a real substrate but lacks the amino acid to be phosphorylated. When the pseudosubstrate is removed, the kinase can perform its normal function.
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Nowakowski, J.; Cronin, C. N.; McRee, D. E.; Knuth, M. W.; Nelson, C. G.; Pavletich, N. P.; Rogers, J.; Sang, B. C.; Scheibe, D. N.; Swanson, R. V.; Thompson, D. A. (2002).
777: 1463: 2773: 466:), a kinase is usually not specific to a single substrate, but instead can phosphorylate a whole "substrate family" which share common recognition sequences. While the 458:. Since the consensus sequence residues of a target substrate only make contact with several key amino acids within the catalytic cleft of the kinase (usually through 2796: 699:
respond to extracellular stimuli (mitogens) and regulate various cellular activities, such as gene expression, mitosis, differentiation, and cell survival/apoptosis.
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Wang Y, Hofmann TG, Runkel L, Haaf T, Schaller H, Debatin K, Hug H (2001). "Isolation and characterization of cDNAs for the protein kinase HIPK2".
3388: 3220: 1347:"Clinical outcome of treatment with serine-threonine kinase inhibitors in recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer: a systematic review of literature" 5029: 1731: 1479: 221: 1131:"Functional analysis of the fission yeast Prp4 protein kinase involved in pre-mRNA splicing and isolation of a putative mammalian homologue" 5071: 4232: 3535: 928:
Damuni Z, Reed LJ (1988). "Purification and properties of a protamine kinase and a type II casein kinase from bovine kidney mitochondria".
3435: 680:. They are divided into three subfamilies: conventional (or classical), novel, and atypical based on their second messenger requirements. 5180: 3363: 3330: 478:(the subset of genes in the genome that encode kinases) provides for recognition of distinct substrates. Many kinases are inhibited by a 3918: 3805: 2891: 572:
inhibition has become the target for new anti-metastatic cancer drugs as they inhibit the MAPK cascade and reduce cell proliferation.
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form part of the MAPKK Kinase family and are activated by growth factors. The enzyme functions to stimulate growth of cells.
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Baggio B, Pinna LA, Moret V, Siliprandi N (1970). "A simple procedure for the purification of rat liver phosvitin kinase".
789: 5658: 3709: 605:. Three human akt genes exist. All three Akt kinases regulate cell proliferation and Akt2 is particularly important for 4907: 3165: 2454: 5232: 5347: 4164: 4154: 3839: 2735: 2529: 1863: 319:, which have similar side chains. At least 350 of the 500+ human protein kinases are serine/threonine kinases (STK). 3469: 4846: 2876: 1993: 1345:
Ciccone, Marcia A.; Maoz, Asaf; Casabar, Jennifer K.; Machida, Hiroko; Mabuchi, Seiji; Matsuo, Koji (2 July 2016).
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Serine/threonine kinases play a role in the regulation of cell proliferation, programmed cell death (
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is a serine/threonine kinase that can phosphorylate itself, and also Tube and Toll.
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2.7.11.1) in 2005. 2.7.11.70 "protamine kinase" was merged into 2.7.11.1 in 2004.
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NF; Lützelberger, M; Weigmann, H; Klingenhoff, A; Shenoy, S; Käufer, NF (1997).
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2.7.11.- is the generic level where all serine/threonine kinases should sit in.
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was in fact, the first Ser/Thr protein kinase to be discovered (in 1959 by
248: 1164: 1115: 1066: 1041:"Action of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent histone kinase in vivo" 1025: 984: 949: 5599: 5534: 5370: 5012: 4644: 4584: 4467: 4387: 4111: 3269: 3259: 2860: 2597: 2538: 1947: 1517: 741: 730: 707: 688: 665: 654: 639: 335: 28: 1213: 1097: 621: 580: 553: 534: 286: 110: 5100: 3574: 3071: 2914: 2827: 2592: 2542: 2537: 2137: 1932: 1609: 719: 650: 597: 562: 558: 490:
Many serine/threonine protein kinases do not have their own individual
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Serine/threonine kinase (STK) expression is altered in many types of
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The chemical reaction performed by these enzymes can be written as
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3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase
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CDP-diacylglycerol—glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase
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Types include those acting directly as membrane-bound receptors (
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as they inhibit the MAPK cascade and reduce cell proliferation.
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deficiencies of intracellular signaling peptides and proteins
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is actually a family of protein kinases consisting of ~10
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CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase
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consists of two domains, a small domain with several
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CDP-diacylglycerol—choline O-phosphatidyltransferase
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CDP-diacylglycerol—serine O-phosphatidyltransferase
609:actions in cells. A major target of Akt kinases is 2372:Sh2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 653:structures and a larger domain containing several 381: 474:, the sequence variation that is observed in the 5640: 1079: 802:). It can be related to proteins of this class. 545:was discovered in 1954 by Burnett and Kennedy. 5341: 3536:Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases 3485: 2523: 1480:Intracellular signaling peptides and proteins 1464: 776:Raf inhibition has become the target for new 510:) and intracellular kinases participating in 426:ATP:protein phosphotransferase (non-specific) 1310:Serine/Threonine Kinases in Human Cancers". 870: 769:(RSK) is in involved in development of some 3331:N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase 3221:UTP—glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 997: 5348: 5334: 3919:Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase 3492: 3478: 2530: 2516: 2367:Receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase 1471: 1457: 927: 871:Modi, V; Dunbrack, RL (24 December 2019). 27: 4632:Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases 3806:(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase 3523:Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases 3505:Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases 3425:serine/threonine-specific protein kinases 3403:serine/threonine-specific protein kinases 3226:Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 1968:Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein 1436:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 1370: 1154: 1105: 1056: 1038: 1015: 904: 847: 713:Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases 5167:Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase 2475:Phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 2111:Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 1523:Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 1444:KinCore (Kinase Conformational Resource) 765:Serine/threonine protein kinase p90-kDa 753: 508:Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase 267: 257: 247: 237: 5150:Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase 1351:Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 5641: 2230:Focal adhesion protein-tyrosine kinase 1513:Intracellular calcium-sensing proteins 5329: 5253: 4629: 3895:Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase 3520: 3473: 2511: 1452: 1302: 798:, a protein without enzyme activity ( 592:The v-akt gene was identified as the 5267: 5176:Bone morphogenetic protein receptors 790:Protein serine/threonine phosphatase 3710:Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase 864: 448:While serine/threonine kinases all 382:{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 13: 4165:G-protein coupled receptor kinases 2455:Signal transducing adaptor protein 1630:3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase 1586:3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 718:are primarily regulated by the Ca/ 338:, that transfer phosphates to the 14: 5670: 4155:Beta adrenergic receptor kinase-2 3840:(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase 2736:Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase 2450:Activating transcription factor 6 1864:G protein-coupled receptor kinase 1427: 694:Mitogen-activated protein kinases 5626: 4847:Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2877:Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase 1994:Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 1434:protein-serine-threonine+kinases 585:Protein Kinase B, also known as 539:CK2, also known by the misnomer 514:. Of the latter, types include: 22:Protein-serine/threonine kinases 5233:Anti-MĂĽllerian hormone receptor 5116:(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase 4788:(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase 4150:Beta adrenergic receptor kinase 4141:Beta adrenergic receptor kinase 1387: 1338: 1278: 1254: 1230: 1206: 1080:Takeuchi M, Yanagida M (1993). 808:, responsible for the disorder 360:post-translational modification 328:serine/threonine protein kinase 280:serine/threonine protein kinase 16:Class of protein kinase enzymes 4856:Extracellular signal-regulated 2433:GTP-binding protein regulators 2423:GTP-binding protein regulators 1171: 1122: 1073: 1032: 991: 956: 921: 823: 443: 376: 1: 4920:P38 mitogen-activated protein 4019:cGMP-dependent protein kinase 3980:cAMP-dependent protein kinase 3676:Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3622:Ataxia telangiectasia mutated 3450:Protein-histidine tele-kinase 3445:Protein-histidine pros-kinase 3324:Glycosyl-1-phosphotransferase 2182:Rho-associated protein kinase 1409:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3151 1363:10.1080/13543784.2016.1181748 1324:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3489 1192:10.1016/S0167-4781(00)00308-0 1058:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63626-9 1017:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63408-8 849:10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00907-3 816: 792:, enzyme for reverse process. 485: 3719:AMP-activated protein kinase 3156:RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 2388:Dual-specificity phosphatase 2363:protein tyrosine phosphatase 1869:AMP-activated protein kinase 977:10.1016/0005-2744(70)90261-5 942:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90408-0 778:anti-metastatic cancer drugs 7: 5355: 4634:(EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30) 3063:RNA-directed DNA polymerase 2931:DNA-directed DNA polymerase 2412:apoptosis signaling pathway 998:Jergil B, Dixon GH (1970). 806:ATM serine/threonine kinase 783: 431: 10: 5675: 5659:Enzymes of known structure 4561:Elongation factor 2 kinase 3525:(EC 2.7.11.1-EC 2.7.11.20) 3416:: protein-dual-specificity 897:10.1038/s41598-019-56499-4 611:glycogen synthase kinase-3 5512: 5504:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 5476: 5445: 5414: 5363: 5263: 5249: 5165: 5148: 5131: 5114: 5085: 4956:MAP kinase kinase kinases 4945: 4845: 4786: 4677: 4643: 4639: 4625: 4583: 4559: 4520: 4488:Myosin light-chain kinase 4486: 4194:Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent 4192: 4163: 4139: 4120: 4041: 4017: 3978: 3934: 3917: 3893: 3859:Myosin-heavy-chain kinase 3857: 3838: 3804: 3775: 3708: 3674: 3534: 3530: 3516: 3434: 3412: 3387: 3362: 3343: 3323: 3292: 3282: 3252: 3234: 3211: 3183: 3082: 2922: 2913: 2890: 2850: 2795: 2772: 2744: 2578: 2554: 2493: 2442: 2421: 2400: 2380: 2352: 2333: 2323: 2298: 2256:Serine/threonine/tyrosine 2255: 2214: 2017: 2007: 1986: 1960: 1881: 1859: 1742: 1643: 1599: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1505: 1486: 603:phosphoinositide 3-kinase 354:. This process is called 220: 208: 196: 191: 187: 171: 152: 140: 128: 116: 104: 92: 80: 75: 63: 51: 46: 26: 21: 5396:Diffusion-limited enzyme 5256:Dual-specificity kinases 3393:protein-serine/threonine 3293:Phosphatidyltransferases 2882:Thiamine diphosphokinase 2470:Olfactory marker protein 2057:Glycogen synthase kinase 1560:Heterotrimeric G protein 1438:Medical Subject Headings 501: 424:of this enzyme class is 4679:Cyclin-dependent kinase 2263:Dual-specificity kinase 1973:Cyclin-dependent kinase 1262:"KEGG ENZYME: 2.7.1.70" 1238:"KEGG ENZYME: 2.7.1.37" 3213:Nucleotidyltransferase 2896:nucleotidyltransferase 2823:Nucleoside-diphosphate 1180:Biochim. Biophys. Acta 965:Biochim. Biophys. Acta 930:Arch. Biochem. Biophys 389:ADP + a phosphoprotein 383: 275: 265: 255: 245: 5489:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 5422:Allosteric regulation 3067:Reverse transcriptase 2344:Protein phosphatase 2 2155:p21-activated kinases 1147:10.1093/nar/25.5.1028 810:ataxia–telangiectasia 754:Clinical significance 715:or CaM kinases (CAMK) 384: 330:describes a class of 271: 261: 251: 241: 5499:Lineweaver–Burk plot 4522:Phosphorylase kinase 2856:diphosphotransferase 2838:Thiamine-diphosphate 2545:-containing groups ( 1747:G beta-gamma complex 736:Phosphorylase kinase 470:of these kinases is 373: 33:Human Aurora Kinase 3438:: protein-histidine 3356:; protein acceptor) 3244:mRNA capping enzyme 3236:Guanylyltransferase 2326:protein phosphatase 2199:Ribosomal s6 kinase 1098:10.1091/mbc.4.3.247 889:2019NatSR...919790M 767:ribosomal S6 kinase 512:Signal transduction 397:of this enzyme are 310:amino-acid residues 5458:Enzyme superfamily 5391:Enzyme promiscuity 5133:Tropomyosin kinase 5087:Tau-protein kinase 2714:Phosphoinositide 3 2558:phosphotransferase 1496:MAP kinase pathway 1039:Langan TA (1969). 877:Scientific Reports 455:consensus sequence 405:, whereas its two 379: 296:, in particular a 276: 266: 256: 246: 5614: 5613: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5240: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4102:Protein kinase N1 4057:Protein kinase Cζ 3467: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3339: 3338: 3278: 3277: 3179: 3178: 3092:Template-directed 2846: 2845: 2813:Phosphomevalonate 2505: 2504: 2460:I-kappa B protein 2396: 2395: 2319: 2318: 1956: 1955: 1877: 1876: 1620:Guanylate cyclase 1576:Adenylate cyclase 1318:(16): 8147–8154. 1218:enzyme.expasy.org 1135:Nucleic Acids Res 842:(12): 1659–1667. 751: 750: 334:in the family of 236: 235: 232: 231: 135:metabolic pathway 5666: 5631: 5630: 5622: 5494:Hanes–Woolf plot 5437:Enzyme activator 5432:Enzyme inhibitor 5406:Enzyme catalysis 5350: 5343: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5265: 5264: 5251: 5250: 4898:C-Jun N-terminal 4641: 4640: 4627: 4626: 4131:Rhodopsin kinase 4122:Rhodopsin kinase 4052:Protein kinase C 4043:Protein kinase C 4028:Protein kinase G 3989:Protein kinase A 3600:Protein kinase B 3532: 3531: 3518: 3517: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3455:Histidine kinase 3378:tyrosine kinases 3368:protein-tyrosine 3360: 3359: 3290: 3289: 3097:RNA polymerase I 2920: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2764:Aspartate kinase 2759:Phosphoglycerate 2576: 2575: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2509: 2508: 2335:Serine/threonine 2331: 2330: 2019:Serine/threonine 2015: 2014: 1635:Protein kinase G 1591:Protein kinase A 1547: 1546: 1538: 1537: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1421: 1420: 1403:(8): 3108–3116. 1391: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1290:iubmb.qmul.ac.uk 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1109: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1019: 995: 989: 988: 960: 954: 953: 925: 919: 918: 908: 868: 862: 861: 851: 827: 771:prostate cancers 671:Protein kinase C 645:Protein kinase A 517: 516: 472:highly conserved 468:catalytic domain 388: 386: 385: 380: 369:ATP + a protein 189: 188: 41: 31: 19: 18: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5654:Protein kinases 5639: 5638: 5637: 5625: 5617: 5615: 5610: 5522:Oxidoreductases 5508: 5484:Enzyme kinetics 5472: 5468:List of enzymes 5441: 5410: 5381:Catalytic triad 5359: 5354: 5324: 5311: 5259: 5237: 5161: 5144: 5127: 5110: 5081: 4941: 4841: 4812:P70-S6 Kinase 1 4782: 4673: 4635: 4613: 4579: 4555: 4516: 4482: 4188: 4159: 4135: 4116: 4037: 4013: 3974: 3930: 3913: 3889: 3883:Aurora C kinase 3878:Aurora B kinase 3873:Aurora A kinase 3853: 3834: 3800: 3771: 3704: 3670: 3526: 3512: 3498: 3468: 3459: 3430: 3408: 3383: 3354: 3348: 3344:2.7.10-2.7.13: 3335: 3319: 3286:: miscellaneous 3274: 3248: 3230: 3207: 3190:exoribonuclease 3187: 3175: 3161:Polyadenylation 3078: 2904: 2898: 2886: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2842: 2804: 2791: 2768: 2740: 2570: 2564: 2556: 2550: 2536: 2506: 2501: 2489: 2438: 2417: 2392: 2376: 2348: 2315: 2306:Arginine kinase 2294: 2251: 2210: 2003: 1999:Phospholipase C 1982: 1952: 1873: 1855: 1785: 1752: 1738: 1653: 1648:G alpha subunit 1639: 1595: 1527: 1501: 1482: 1477: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1397:Cancer Research 1392: 1388: 1343: 1339: 1312:Cancer Research 1307: 1303: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1222: 1220: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1186:(1–2): 168–72. 1176: 1172: 1127: 1123: 1086:Mol. Biol. Cell 1078: 1074: 1037: 1033: 996: 992: 961: 957: 926: 922: 869: 865: 828: 824: 819: 786: 756: 541:casein kinase 2 504: 488: 480:pseudosubstrate 446: 434: 422:systematic name 374: 371: 370: 356:phosphorylation 42: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5672: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5636: 5635: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5595: 5582: 5569: 5556: 5543: 5530: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5446:Classification 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5353: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5330: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5261: 5260: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5172: 5170: 5169:(EC 2.7.11.30) 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5152:(EC 2.7.11.29) 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5135:(EC 2.7.11.28) 5129: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5119: 5118:(EC 2.7.11.27) 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5090: 5089:(EC 2.7.11.26) 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4952: 4950: 4949:(EC 2.7.11.25) 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4852: 4850: 4849:(EC 2.7.11.24) 4843: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4793: 4791: 4790:(EC 2.7.11.23) 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4681:(EC 2.7.11.22) 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4647:(EC 2.7.11.21) 4637: 4636: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4587:(EC 2.7.11.21) 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4563:(EC 2.7.11.20) 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4527: 4525: 4524:(EC 2.7.11.19) 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4490:(EC 2.7.11.18) 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4196:(EC 2.7.11.17) 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4168: 4167:(EC 2.7.11.16) 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4143:(EC 2.7.11.15) 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4127: 4125: 4124:(EC 2.7.11.14) 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4045:(EC 2.7.11.13) 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4021:(EC 2.7.11.12) 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3982:(EC 2.7.11.11) 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3938:(EC 2.7.11.10) 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3864: 3862: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3715: 3713: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3541: 3539: 3528: 3527: 3514: 3513: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3439: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3397: 3395: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3372: 3370: 3357: 3352: 3346:protein kinase 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3185:Phosphorolytic 3181: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3084:RNA polymerase 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3008: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2932: 2928: 2926: 2924:DNA polymerase 2917: 2908: 2902: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2781: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2711: 2709:Diacylglycerol 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2620:Phosphofructo- 2617: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2573: 2568: 2552: 2551: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2406: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2328: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2221: 2219: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2024: 2022: 2012: 2010:protein kinase 2005: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1556: 1554: 1544: 1542:Heterotrimeric 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1429: 1428:External links 1426: 1423: 1422: 1386: 1357:(7): 781–796. 1337: 1301: 1277: 1253: 1229: 1205: 1170: 1141:(5): 1028–35. 1121: 1072: 1051:(20): 5763–5. 1031: 990: 955: 920: 863: 821: 820: 818: 815: 814: 813: 803: 793: 785: 782: 755: 752: 749: 748: 738: 733: 724: 723: 716: 710: 701: 700: 697: 691: 682: 681: 674: 668: 659: 658: 647: 642: 633: 632: 629: 624: 615: 614: 590: 583: 574: 573: 566: 556: 547: 546: 543: 537: 528: 527: 524: 521: 503: 500: 487: 484: 445: 442: 433: 430: 415:phosphoprotein 393:Thus, the two 391: 390: 378: 350:side chain in 302:phosphorylates 298:protein kinase 234: 233: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 185: 184: 175: 169: 168: 157: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 55: 49: 48: 44: 43: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5671: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:Enzyme family 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5427:Cooperativity 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5386:Oxyanion hole 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5346: 5344: 5339: 5337: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5248: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921:(EC 2.7.11.9) 3920: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897:(EC 2.7.11.8) 3896: 3892: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3868:Aurora kinase 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861:(EC 2.7.11.7) 3860: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842:(EC 2.7.11.6) 3841: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808:(EC 2.7.11.5) 3807: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779:(EC 2.7.11.4) 3778: 3774: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712:(EC 2.7.11.3) 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678:(EC 2.7.11.2) 3677: 3673: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632:EIF-2 kinases 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538:(EC 2.7.11.1) 3537: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3347: 3342: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724:Class II PI 3 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2699:Deoxycytidine 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667:ADP-thymidine 2665: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2028:Casein kinase 2026: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1267: 1266:www.genome.jp 1263: 1257: 1243: 1242:www.genome.jp 1239: 1233: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092:(3): 247–60. 1091: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:J. Biol. Chem 1042: 1035: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1010:(2): 425–34. 1009: 1005: 1004:J. Biol. Chem 1001: 994: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 959: 951: 947: 943: 939: 936:(2): 574–84. 935: 931: 924: 916: 912: 907: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 867: 859: 855: 850: 845: 841: 837: 833: 826: 822: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 794: 791: 788: 787: 781: 779: 774: 772: 768: 763: 761: 746: 743: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 726: 725: 721: 717: 714: 711: 709: 706: 703: 702: 698: 695: 692: 690: 687: 684: 683: 679: 675: 672: 669: 667: 664: 661: 660: 656: 652: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 635: 634: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 617: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 595: 591: 588: 584: 582: 579: 576: 575: 571: 567: 564: 560: 557: 555: 552: 549: 548: 544: 542: 538: 536: 533: 530: 529: 525: 522: 519: 518: 515: 513: 509: 499: 496: 493: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 451: 450:phosphorylate 441: 439: 429: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 368: 367: 366: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 274: 273:phosphoserine 270: 264: 260: 254: 250: 244: 240: 228: 225: 223: 219: 216: 213: 211: 207: 204: 201: 199: 195: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 174: 173:Gene Ontology 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 143: 139: 136: 133: 131: 127: 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 111:NiceZyme view 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 95: 91: 88: 85: 83: 79: 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 59: 56: 54: 50: 45: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 5600:Translocases 5597: 5584: 5571: 5558: 5545: 5535:Transferases 5532: 5519: 5376:Binding site 4807:P70S6 kinase 4631: 3522: 3504: 3422: 3400: 3392: 3375: 2996: 2961: 2719:Class I PI 3 2684:Pantothenate 2555:2.7.1-2.7.4: 2539:Transferases 2495: 2430: 2409: 2045:eIF-2 kinase 2018: 1493: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1293:. Retrieved 1289: 1280: 1269:. Retrieved 1265: 1256: 1245:. Retrieved 1241: 1232: 1221:. Retrieved 1217: 1208: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1048: 1044: 1034: 1007: 1003: 993: 971:(3): 515–7. 968: 964: 958: 933: 929: 923: 883:(1): 19790. 880: 876: 866: 839: 835: 825: 800:pseudoenzyme 796:Pseudokinase 775: 764: 757: 744: 526:Description 505: 497: 489: 453: 447: 435: 425: 419: 392: 364: 336:transferases 327: 321: 279: 277: 99:BRENDA entry 5371:Active site 5258:(EC 2.7.12) 4645:Polo kinase 4585:Polo kinase 3270:Transposase 3260:Recombinase 2905:-nucleoside 2731:Sphingosine 1732:GNA15/GNA16 1518:Calcineurin 1286:"EC 2.7.11" 464:ionic bonds 462:forces and 460:hydrophobic 444:Selectivity 326:, the term 87:IntEnz view 47:Identifiers 5643:Categories 5574:Isomerases 5548:Hydrolases 5415:Regulation 3936:IÎşB kinase 3511:2.7.11-12) 3072:Telomerase 2915:Polymerase 2689:Mevalonate 2652:Riboflavin 2543:phosphorus 2138:Lim kinase 2089:IÎşB kinase 1610:Transducin 1295:2023-12-25 1271:2023-12-25 1247:2023-12-25 1223:2023-12-25 817:References 720:calmodulin 598:retrovirus 520:EC number 492:EC numbers 486:EC numbers 395:substrates 342:atom of a 324:enzymology 156:structures 123:KEGG entry 70:9026-43-1 5649:EC 2.7.11 5453:EC number 4062:PKC alpha 3264:Integrase 3188:3' to 5' 2833:Guanylate 2828:Uridylate 2818:Adenylate 2662:Thymidine 2657:Shikimate 2496:see also 2402:Apoptosis 1883:Monomeric 1615:Gustducin 1533:G protein 836:Structure 731:2.7.11.19 722:complex. 708:2.7.11.17 689:2.7.11.24 666:2.7.11.13 655:α helices 640:2.7.11.11 438:apoptosis 377:⇌ 348:threonine 317:threonine 263:phosphate 253:threonine 76:Databases 5477:Kinetics 5401:Cofactor 5364:Activity 4418:KIAA0999 4313:MAPKAPK5 4308:MAPKAPK3 4303:MAPKAPK2 3198:RNase PH 2806:acceptor 2787:Creatine 2780:acceptor 2752:acceptor 2694:Pyruvate 2679:Glycerol 2640:Platelet 2615:Galacto- 2586:acceptor 2354:Tyrosine 2299:Arginine 2216:Tyrosine 1417:15833840 1381:27101098 1332:16912193 1200:11267674 915:31875044 858:12467573 784:See also 678:isozymes 622:2.7.11.1 594:oncogene 581:2.7.11.1 554:2.7.11.1 535:2.7.11.1 432:Function 407:products 352:proteins 306:OH group 300:, that 287:2.7.11.- 227:proteins 215:articles 203:articles 160:RCSB PDB 58:2.7.11.- 5633:Biology 5587:Ligases 5357:Enzymes 5077:MAP3K14 5055:MAP3K11 5050:MAP3K10 5040:MAP3K13 5035:MAP3K12 4837:RPS6KC1 4832:RPS6KA1 4827:RPS6KA3 4822:RPS6KA2 4817:RPS6KB2 4802:RPS6KA4 4797:RPS6KA5 4448:Kalirin 4413:SNF1LK2 3652:EIF2AK4 3647:EIF2AK3 3501:Kinases 3149:PrimPol 3134:Primase 2608:Hepatic 2603:Fructo- 2480:EDARADD 2465:Mucin-4 2204:RPS6KA1 2050:EIF2AK3 1506:Calcium 1372:7534810 1165:9102632 1116:8485317 1067:4310608 1026:4312674 985:5456997 950:2835010 906:6930252 885:Bibcode 696:(MAPKs) 673:('PKC') 651:β sheet 607:insulin 565:kinases 403:protein 332:enzymes 308:of the 289:) is a 182:QuickGO 147:profile 130:MetaCyc 65:CAS no. 5619:Portal 5561:Lyases 5307:MAP2K7 5302:MAP2K6 5297:MAP2K5 5292:MAP2K4 5287:MAP2K3 5282:MAP2K2 5277:MAP2K1 5228:ACVRL1 5223:ACVR2B 5218:ACVR2A 5213:ACVR1C 5208:ACVR1B 5191:BMPR1B 5186:BMPR1A 5060:MAP3K7 5045:MAP3K9 4996:MAP3K8 4991:MAP3K7 4986:MAP3K6 4981:MAP3K5 4976:MAP3K4 4971:MAP3K3 4966:MAP3K2 4961:MAP3K1 4935:MAPK14 4930:MAPK13 4925:MAPK11 4913:MAPK10 4891:MAPK15 4886:MAPK12 4778:CDC2L1 4753:CDC2L5 4428:SNF1LK 4253:CAMK2G 4248:CAMK2D 4243:CAMK2B 4238:CAMK2A 4228:CAMK1G 4223:CAMK1D 4218:CAMK1B 4213:CAMK1A 4067:PRKCB1 4004:PRKACA 3999:PRKACB 3994:PRKACG 3970:IKBKAP 3796:BCKDHB 3791:BCKDHA 3765:PRKAG3 3760:PRKAG2 3755:PRKAG1 3745:PRKAB2 3740:PRKAB1 3730:PRKAA2 3725:PRKAA1 3570:STK38L 3436:2.7.13 3414:2.7.12 3389:2.7.11 3364:2.7.10 3203:PNPase 3171:PNPase 3127:POLRMT 3122:ssRNAP 2635:Muscle 2598:Gluco- 2562:kinase 2485:PRKCSH 2324:Other 2273:DYRK1B 2268:DYRK1A 2008:Other 1978:Cyclin 1961:Cyclin 1440:(MeSH) 1415:  1379:  1369:  1330:  1198:  1163:  1156:146536 1153:  1114:  1107:300923 1104:  1065:  1024:  983:  948:  913:  903:  856:  760:cancer 745:et al. 589:kinase 476:kinome 401:and a 344:serine 340:oxygen 313:serine 294:enzyme 291:kinase 243:serine 210:PubMed 192:Search 178:AmiGO 166:PDBsum 106:ExPASy 94:BRENDA 82:IntEnz 53:EC no. 5513:Types 5269:MAP2K 5203:ACVR1 5196:BMPR2 5181:BMPR1 5106:GSK-3 4947:MAP3K 4908:MAPK9 4903:MAPK8 4881:MAPK7 4876:MAPK6 4871:MAPK4 4866:MAPK3 4861:MAPK1 4773:PFTK1 4768:PCTK3 4763:PCTK2 4758:PCTK1 4748:CDK12 4743:CDK10 4718:CDKL5 4698:CDKL2 4575:STK19 4570:EEF2K 4551:PHKG2 4546:PHKG1 4536:PHKA2 4531:PHKA1 4512:MYLK4 4507:MYLK3 4502:MYLK2 4478:DCLK1 4473:Titin 4463:TRIB3 4458:TRIB2 4453:TRIB1 4443:TSSK2 4423:STK40 4408:PSKH1 4403:PRKD3 4398:PRKD2 4378:PHKG2 4373:PHKG1 4363:OBSCN 4358:NUAK2 4353:NUAK1 4348:MKNK2 4343:MKNK1 4333:MARK4 4328:MARK3 4323:MARK2 4318:MARK1 4298:STK11 4293:DAPK3 4288:DAPK2 4283:DAPK1 4278:CHEK2 4273:CHEK1 4258:CAMK4 4233:CAMK2 4208:CAMK1 4203:BRSK2 4097:PRKCQ 4092:PRKCI 4087:PRKCG 4082:PRKCH 4077:PRKCE 4072:PRKCD 4033:PRKG1 3965:IKBKG 3960:IKBKE 3909:STK10 3904:FASTK 3830:IDH3G 3825:IDH3B 3820:IDH3A 3786:BCKDK 3580:ROCK1 3565:STK38 3560:MAST2 3555:MAST1 3550:LATS2 3545:LATS1 3284:2.7.8 3253:Other 2892:2.7.7 2852:2.7.6 2797:2.7.4 2774:2.7.3 2746:2.7.2 2630:Liver 2593:Hexo- 2580:2.7.1 2443:Other 2381:both: 2288:DYRK4 2283:DYRK3 2278:DYRK2 2240:PTK2B 2225:ZAP70 2192:ROCK2 2187:ROCK1 2148:LIMK2 2143:LIMK1 2131:IRAK4 2126:IRAK3 2121:IRAK2 2116:IRAK1 2104:IKBKG 2082:GSK3B 2077:GSK3A 2072:GSK-3 1987:Lipid 1938:Rhebs 1849:BSCL2 1844:GNG13 1839:GNG12 1834:GNG11 1829:GNG10 1794:GNGT2 1789:GNGT1 1727:GNA14 1722:GNA13 1717:GNA12 1712:GNA11 1687:GNAT3 1682:GNAT2 1677:GNAT1 1672:GNAI3 1667:GNAI2 1662:GNAI1 1657:GNAO1 742:Krebs 627:Pelle 523:Name 502:Types 142:PRIAM 5605:list 5598:EC7 5592:list 5585:EC6 5579:list 5572:EC5 5566:list 5559:EC4 5553:list 5546:EC3 5540:list 5533:EC2 5527:list 5520:EC1 5096:TPK1 5072:CDC7 5030:MLKs 5023:KSR2 5018:KSR1 5013:BRAF 5008:ARAF 5003:RAFs 4738:CDK9 4733:CDK8 4728:CDK7 4723:CDK6 4713:CDK5 4708:CDK4 4703:CDK3 4693:CDK2 4688:CDK1 4669:PLK4 4664:PLK3 4659:PLK2 4654:PLK1 4609:PLK4 4604:PLK3 4599:PLK2 4594:PLK1 4541:PHKB 4497:MYLK 4468:TRIO 4438:SPEG 4433:SNRK 4393:PKD1 4388:PIM2 4383:PIM1 4368:PASK 4338:MELK 4268:CASK 4263:MLCK 4184:GRK6 4179:GRK5 4174:GRK4 4112:PKN3 4107:PKN2 4009:PRKY 3955:TBK1 3950:IKK2 3945:CHUK 3849:STK4 3815:IDH2 3700:PDK4 3695:PDK3 3690:PDK2 3685:PDK1 3664:WEE1 3659:Wee1 3627:mTOR 3615:AKT3 3610:AKT2 3605:AKT1 3595:SGK3 3590:SGK2 3423:see 3401:see 3376:see 2750:COOH 2549:2.7) 2431:see 2410:see 2311:McsB 2235:PTK2 2175:PAK4 2170:PAK3 2165:PAK2 2160:PAK1 2099:IKK2 2094:CHUK 2067:GSK2 2062:GSK1 1948:RGKs 1943:Raps 1928:Arfs 1923:Rhos 1916:NRAS 1911:KRAS 1906:HRAS 1896:Rabs 1891:ARFs 1824:GNG8 1819:GNG7 1814:GNG5 1809:GNG4 1804:GNG3 1799:GNG2 1776:GNB5 1771:GNB4 1766:GNB3 1761:GNB2 1756:GNB1 1707:GNAQ 1702:GNAL 1697:GNAS 1692:GNAZ 1625:cGMP 1601:cGMP 1581:cAMP 1551:cAMP 1494:see 1413:PMID 1377:PMID 1328:PMID 1196:PMID 1184:1518 1161:PMID 1112:PMID 1063:PMID 1022:PMID 981:PMID 946:PMID 911:PMID 854:PMID 420:The 413:and 409:are 304:the 222:NCBI 163:PDBe 118:KEGG 39:1mq4 5101:TTK 5065:ZAK 3642:HRI 3637:PKR 3585:SGK 3575:CIT 3166:PAP 3107:III 3041:/Y 3032:TDT 3013:/X 3005:III 2997:Pfu 2972:/B 2962:Taq 2937:/A 2704:PFP 2674:NAD 2247:BTK 1933:Ran 1901:Ras 1487:MAP 1405:doi 1367:PMC 1359:doi 1320:doi 1188:doi 1151:PMC 1143:doi 1102:PMC 1094:doi 1053:doi 1049:244 1012:doi 1008:245 973:doi 969:212 938:doi 934:262 901:PMC 893:doi 844:doi 747:). 596:of 587:AKT 570:Raf 563:Raf 559:Mos 411:ADP 399:ATP 346:or 322:In 315:or 198:PMC 154:PDB 35:PDB 5645:: 3751:Îł 3736:β 3721:α 3509:EC 3503:: 3391:: 3366:: 3351:PO 3112:IV 3102:II 3011:IV 3007:/C 2970:II 2956:T7 2901:PO 2894:: 2854:: 2801:PO 2799:: 2776:: 2748:: 2584:OH 2582:: 2567:PO 2547:EC 2541:: 2365:: 1569:Gi 1565:Gs 1411:. 1401:65 1399:. 1375:. 1365:. 1355:25 1353:. 1349:. 1326:. 1316:66 1314:. 1288:. 1264:. 1240:. 1216:. 1194:. 1182:. 1159:. 1149:. 1139:25 1137:. 1133:. 1110:. 1100:. 1088:. 1084:. 1061:. 1047:. 1043:. 1020:. 1006:. 1002:. 979:. 967:. 944:. 932:. 909:. 899:. 891:. 879:. 875:. 852:. 840:10 838:. 834:. 773:. 728:EC 705:EC 686:EC 663:EC 637:EC 619:EC 613:. 578:EC 551:EC 532:EC 428:. 417:. 362:. 284:EC 278:A 180:/ 5621:: 5607:) 5603:( 5594:) 5590:( 5581:) 5577:( 5568:) 5564:( 5555:) 5551:( 5542:) 5538:( 5529:) 5525:( 5349:e 5342:t 5335:v 5158:- 5141:- 5124:- 3927:- 3507:( 3493:e 3486:t 3479:v 3353:4 3349:( 3266:) 3262:( 3144:2 3139:1 3117:V 3055:Îş 3050:Îą 3045:η 3039:V 3027:ÎĽ 3022:λ 3017:β 2991:ζ 2986:ε 2981:δ 2976:α 2951:ν 2946:θ 2941:Îł 2935:I 2907:) 2903:4 2899:( 2870:) 2867:7 2865:O 2863:2 2861:P 2859:( 2803:4 2778:N 2645:2 2625:1 2572:) 2569:4 2565:( 2560:/ 2531:e 2524:t 2517:v 2356:: 2337:: 2218:: 2038:2 2033:1 2021:: 1784:Îł 1782:G 1751:β 1749:G 1652:α 1650:G 1603:: 1567:/ 1553:: 1472:e 1465:t 1458:v 1419:. 1407:: 1383:. 1361:: 1334:. 1322:: 1298:. 1274:. 1250:. 1226:. 1202:. 1190:: 1167:. 1145:: 1118:. 1096:: 1090:4 1069:. 1055:: 1028:. 1014:: 987:. 975:: 952:. 940:: 917:. 895:: 887:: 881:9 860:. 846:: 812:. 561:/ 282:(

Index


PDB
1mq4
EC no.
2.7.11.-
CAS no.
9026-43-1
IntEnz
IntEnz view
BRENDA
BRENDA entry
ExPASy
NiceZyme view
KEGG
KEGG entry
MetaCyc
metabolic pathway
PRIAM
profile
PDB
RCSB PDB
PDBe
PDBsum
Gene Ontology
AmiGO
QuickGO
PMC
articles
PubMed
articles

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