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458:, the first such independent body in the Soviet Union. The 14 members of the group first drew public and international attention when they and 38 supporters signed an Appeal about political persecution in the USSR and sent it, over the head of the Soviet government, to the United Nations; meanwhile a number of them also became involved as authors and editors in the
584:" press club and the International Humanitarian Conference (December 1987) did not outlast the period: the Gorbachev Politburo was not keen to allow former dissidents to organise national or international gatherings, as their discussions reveal. The Politburo and the KGB were similarly wary of
520:
but did not admit so at the time.) As a consequence two of them were arrested and imprisoned and the third, Tatyana
Khodorovich, was forced into emigration. Kovalyov was the first to be detained. He was arrested on 27 December 1974 in Moscow and twelve months later he was put on trial in the
588:, another new organisation that survives until this day. Its dual focus on the repressive Soviet past and the human rights issues of the present, made it particularly suitable for Kovalyov's involvement and he served as its co-chairman for many years after 1990.
573:, led to the release in 1987 of hundreds of political prisoners from the camps, from exile and from psychiatric hospitals, and lifted residence restrictions from those who had completed their sentences. Kovalyov was thus allowed to return to Moscow in 1987.
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Kamau, John; Jere-Malanda, Regina; Rogers, Daniel; Clayton, Rupert; Kendle, Andrew; Pilch, Ruth; Richards, Catherine; Martin, Simon; Cortés, Dolores; Azad, Arif; Newsham, Gill; Sammonds, Neil; Elkin, Andrew; Callaghan, Tony (1999).
97:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
617:
529:" . Sentenced to ten years imprisonment and exile under Article 70, a "particularly grave crime against the State", Kovalyov served seven years in strict-regime penitentiary facilities for political prisoners (
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1277:["In current conflicts, the parties are always looking for a foothold in the concept of "patriotism." Sergei Adamovich Kovalev's lecture on his own anniversary at the International Center "Memorial"].
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683:. His daily reports via telephone and on TV galvanized Russian public opinion against the war. For his activism, he was removed from his post in the Duma in 1995. In 1994, he was awarded the
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After signing the May 1969 Appeal to the UN Human Rights
Commission Sergei Kovalyov went on to sign many statements and appeals, in defense of other dissidents, authors and rights activists:
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470:(1968–1983) which first appeared in April 1968. The members of the Action Group came under pressure from the authorities and their statements and activities became intermittent.
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Report by
Chebrikov, Yakovlev and Shevardnadze to Politburo about a proposed seminar on human rights by "anti-social elements", 4 December 1987 (2451-Ch), the Bukovsky Archives
1244:[Will you pay the full penalty for ideal? On the responsibility of intellectuals: it is time to sharply oppose the feeling of self-esteem to so-called real politics].
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for foreign journalists, declaring their determination to renew distribution of the bulletin, starting with the three postponed issues. (They were among the editors of the
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recommended him as a co-director of the
Project Group for defense of Human Rights, the short-lived Russian-American Human Rights Group. Some bodies like the "
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671:(Демократический выбор России). Since 1994, Kovalyov, then Yeltsin's human rights adviser, has been publicly opposed to Russia's military involvement in
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to
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Russian
Federation: Amnesty International calls for Mikhail Trepashkin to be released pending a full review of his case | Amnesty International
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Yakobson, Anatoly; Yakir, Pyotr; Khodorovich, Tatyana; Podyapolskiy, Gregory; Maltsev, Yuri; et al. (21 August 1969).
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803:. In 2011, he was honored with the Lithuanian Freedom Award for his adherence to democratic values and ideals of freedom.
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From 1990 to 1993, he was an elected People's Deputy of the
Russian Federation, and a member of the Presidium of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Kovalyov has been an outspoken critic of authoritarian tendencies in the administrations of Boris
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431:, now Ukraine). In 1932, his family moved to Podlipki village near Moscow. In 1954, Kovalyov graduated from
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and Russia's military, political, and economic support for the self-proclaimed Ukrainian breakaway states
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847:] (in German). Jena: Collegium Europaeum Jenense an der Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena. 1999.
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Defending human rights in Russia: Sergei Kovalyov, dissident and human rights commissioner, 1969–2003
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Wade, Nicholas (5 November 1976). "Sergei Kovalev: biologist denied due process and medical care".
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He became actively involved in a number of organisations that emerged then. In 1989, for instance,
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1039:[Sergei Kovalev's open letter to B.N. Yeltsin and A.I. Lebed] (in Russian). 15 July 1996.
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Kovalyov is a recipient of numerous awards and honorary titles. In 2004, he was awarded the
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Eisner, Thomas; Wilson, Edward (8 October 1976). "Sergei Kovalev: a colleague in trouble".
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In March 2010, Kovalyov signed the online anti-Putin manifesto of the Russian opposition, "
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Inside Soviet prisons. Documents of the struggle for human and national rights in the USSR
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1838:"Российскому правозащитнику Сергею Ковалеву вручена первая литовская Премия Свободы"
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2142:[The twenty-second part. Sergei Kovalev. The criminal case number 423].
1808:"В Литве "Премия свободы" присуждена российскому правозащитнику Сергею Ковалеву"
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Der Flug des weißen Raben: von Sibirien nach Tschetschenien: eine Lebensreise
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and a member of the Assembly's Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights.
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and Gabriel Superfin. (See the charge sheet at his 1975 trial in Vilnius.)
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
31:
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Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Soviet Union
1261:[About vanity and lies. The answer with ad hominem argument].
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The flight of the white raven: from Siberia to Chechnya: Autobiography
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In 1993, he co-founded the movement and later, the political party
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Second convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
1358:"Appeal to the UN Commission on Human Rights, 20 May 1969 (8.10)"
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In 1969 Kovalyov was one of a group of dissidents who set up the
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Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
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First convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
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Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 3rd Class
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2139:Двадцать вторая серия. Сергей Ковалёв. Уголовное дело номер 423
1004:
Fitzpatrick, Catherine A.; Kovalev, Sergei (29 February 1996).
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Kovalyov died aged 91 in his sleep in Moscow on 9 August 2021.
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The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science.
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
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Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
1914:
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1087:"Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov: meeting the demands of reason"
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rally in defense of Article 31 (Freedom of assembly) of the
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The six years of reform initiated by the last Soviet leader
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2184:Сергей Ковалев: "Голоса мудрецов — ничтожная доля процента"
550:
424:
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activist and politician. During the Soviet period he was a
888:] (in Russian). Moscow: Институт прав человека. 1999.
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and following Russian recognition of the self-proclaimed
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did not appear for over a year. On 7 May 1974, Kovalyov,
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1036:Открытое письмо Сергея Ковалева Б.Н.Ельцину и А.И.Лебедю
456:
Action Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
267:
Action Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
16:
Russian human rights activist and politician (1930–2021)
1309:[The shadow of Gulag] (in Russian). 5 May 2015.
1045:"Human rights were the big losers in Russia's election"
2163:Двадцать третья серия. Правда и ложь о Сергее Ковалёве
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Kovalyov is one of recipients of 1995 Democracy Award
1517:"The Trial of Yakir and Krasin, December 1973 (30.1)"
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1558:"The trial of Sergei Kovalyov, 9-12 December 1975",
371:
from Kovalev's interview for Ekho Moskvy, 5 May 2014
90:
1873:"Sergei Kovalyov – human rights ombudsman as icon?"
1542:"The arrest of Sergei Kovalyov, 27 December 1974",
1258:О тщеславии и вранье. Ответ с переходом на личности
1003:
841:Russlands schwieriger Weg und sein Platz in Europa
4808:Recipients of the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
2990:of the Nuremberg International Human Rights Award
2118:[The twenty-first part. Sergei Kovalev].
4704:
2089:
1794:"Prize recipients | OLOF PALMES MINNESFOND"
1463:"An Appeal to The UN Committee for Human Rights"
537:Prison in Tatarstan) followed by three years of
435:and in 1964 he gained a PhD in biophysics. As a
265:Human rights activism with participation in the
2225:
845:Russia's difficult path and its place in Europe
618:Declaration of Human and Civil Rights in Russia
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1990:
1953:
1893:
1631:"Previous Recipients of the Homo Homini Award"
1386:A human rights: an agenda for the 21st century
1382:
399:; 2 March 1930 – 9 August 2021) was a Russian
115:accompanying your translation by providing an
81:Click for important translation instructions.
68:expand this article with text translated from
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2042:Putin critic loses post, platform for inquiry
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687:for human rights activism by the Czech group
464:(self-published) human rights quarterly, the
2806:Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation
1293:[An open letter by Sergei Kovalev].
1267:(in Russian). No. 115. 14 October 2013.
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908:] (in Russian). Moscow: Изограф. 2000.
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1383:Hegarty, Angela; Leonard, Siobhan (1999).
718:, and its legal counsel and investigator,
620:and was a major contributor to Article 2 (
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127:{{Translated|ru|Ковалёв, Сергей Адамович}}
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3213:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
1981:
1283:(in Russian). No. 24. 11 March 2015.
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825:] (in German). Rowohlt Berlin. 1997.
633:Supreme Council of the Russian Federation
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1299:(in Russian). No. 65. 15 June 2015.
1250:(in Russian). No. 75. 15 July 2009.
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331:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
4793:Democratic Choice of Russia politicians
2932:Committee for the Prevention of Torture
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622:Rights and Liberties of Man and Citizen
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1956:"Sergei Kovalev: remember a colleague"
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864:The death penalty: abolition in Europe
626:Constitution of the Russian Federation
289:Dissident movement in the Soviet Union
4345:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
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3222:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
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2115:Двадцать первая серия. Сергей Ковалёв
2090:Резунков, Виктор (12 December 2004).
1505:from the original on 5 November 2015.
1055:: 39–40. 22 June 1996. Archived from
866:. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Pub.
862:Hood, Roger; Kovalev, Sergei (1999).
646:From 1993 until 2003, Kovalyov was a
591:
1220:[Ethics and "realpolitik"].
1201:Kovalev, Sergei (22 November 2007).
1171:Kovalev, Sergei (10 February 2000).
977:"Human rights: old griefs revisited"
710:, was assassinated, another member,
679:, he witnessed the realities of the
527:anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda
50:
1889:from the original on 31 March 2016.
1081:from the original on 26 March 2016.
970:from the original on 26 March 2016.
449:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
327:Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
13:
1864:
950:not to react to events in Russia?"
882:Прагматика политического идеализма
345:
14:
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4324:International Helsinki Federation
2037:Kovalyov at Amnesty International
2030:
1697:"Russian MP's death sparks storm"
1186:Kovalev, Sergei (9 August 2001).
1019:Kovalev, Sergei (18 April 1996).
762:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea
419:Kovalyov was born in the town of
4818:Officers of the Legion of Honour
2051:National Endowment for Democracy
1064:Kovalev, Sergei (17 July 1997).
886:Pragmatics of political idealism
639:for the Russian parliament, the
379:Problems playing this file? See
361:
55:
4838:Russian prisoners and detainees
1954:Spotila, James (5 April 1979).
1786:
1768:
1750:
1725:
1707:
1689:
1679:"Yushenkov: A Russian idealist"
1671:
1653:
1623:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1551:
1411:"A Chronicle of Current Events"
1290:Открытое письмо Сергея Ковалева
930:Kovalev, Sergei (8 June 1995).
760:Kovalyov spoke out against the
614:dissolution of the Soviet Union
512:and Tatyana Khodorovich gave a
335:Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
21:Sergei Kovalev (disambiguation)
4763:Soviet prisoners and detainees
4753:Russian human rights activists
4728:Moscow State University alumni
2550:Israeli Labor Young Leadership
2358:Doctors Coordinate of Damascus
2181:Певзнер, Гелия (31 May 2016).
1535:
1509:
1475:
1454:
1428:
1403:
1350:
1107:"Russia – Murder incorporated"
789:Society for Threatened Peoples
704:1999 Moscow apartment bombings
665:(Выбор России), later renamed
235:Russian Federation (1991–2021)
125:You may also add the template
1:
4743:Soviet human rights activists
2850:Andrei Sakharov Freedom Award
1871:Bowring, Bill (Summer 1995).
1560:A Chronicle of Current Events
1544:A Chronicle of Current Events
1521:A Chronicle of Current Events
1440:A Chronicle of Current Events
1415:A Chronicle of Current Events
1362:A Chronicle of Current Events
1314:
1095:. 21 May 1998. Archived from
443:'s theories, then favored by
196:, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4833:20th-century Russian writers
4778:Amnesty International people
2938:Hungarian Helsinki Committee
2015:10.1126/science.194.4265.585
1939:10.1126/science.194.4261.133
1468:The New York Review of Books
1208:The New York Review of Books
1193:The New York Review of Books
1178:The New York Review of Books
1071:The New York Review of Books
1026:The New York Review of Books
1011:The New York Review of Books
937:The New York Review of Books
725:In 2005, he participated in
7:
4758:Russian political activists
3107:Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera
2227:Homo Homini Award laureates
2189:Radio France Internationale
923:
906:World, country, personality
736:Russian invasion of Georgia
714:, allegedly poisoned with
668:Democratic Choice of Russia
467:Chronicle of Current Events
10:
4869:
4803:Olof Palme Prize laureates
4389:Current executive director
2482:UN Peace Keeping Operation
2462:Olof Palme Prize laureates
2381:11 Cuban dissidents (2015)
2096:[Sergei Kovalev].
1389:. Routledge. p. 343.
1218:"Éthique et "RealPolitik""
1049:New Perspectives Quarterly
734:Kovalyov opposed the 2008
389:Sergei Adamovich Kovalyov
337:, Lithuanian Freedom Award
89:Machine translation, like
26:In this name that follows
25:
18:
4828:Russian political writers
4579:
4503:
4404:
4388:
4353:
4334:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
4294:
3266:
3242:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
3208:
3141:
3090:
3035:
2996:
2857:
2468:
2415:, Tatsiana Lasitsa (2020)
2233:
2174:Parallels, Events, People
2150:Parallels, Events, People
2126:Parallels, Events, People
1216:Kovalev, Sergueï (2009).
1163:10.1080/03064220008536757
1126:10.1080/03064229908536512
1006:"A letter of resignation"
996:10.1080/03064229608536075
963:(9): 42–43. 9 June 1995.
778:
770:Luhansk People's Republic
766:Donetsk People's Republic
637:Human Rights Commissioner
608:. Moscow, 31 January 2010
396:
302:
294:
284:
277:and the Moscow branch of
261:
253:
242:
225:
217:
201:
179:
167:
160:
153:
70:the corresponding article
4340:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
3237:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
2183:
2162:
2138:
2114:
2092:
1305:
1289:
1273:
1257:
1142:Kovalev, Sergei (2000).
1035:
975:Kovalev, Sergei (1996).
901:
881:
811:
806:
500:Following the arrest of
257:Biophysicist, politician
232:Soviet Union (1930–1991)
4723:People from Sumy Oblast
3441:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
3296:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
1894:Gilligan, Emma (2004).
1762:29 January 2006 at the
1256:"О тщеславии и вранье"
1234:10.3406/russe.2009.2382
1066:"Russia after Chechnya"
565:, often referred to as
433:Moscow State University
415:Early career and arrest
397:Сергей Адамович Ковалёв
247:Moscow State University
136:For more guidance, see
4111:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
3876:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
1613:Westview Press (2004)
609:
606:Constitution of Russia
557:Perestroika, 1985–1991
495:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
350:
4773:Moscow Helsinki Group
4733:Russian biophysicists
4288:Moscow Helsinki Group
3941:Alexander Piatigorsky
3916:Konstantin Paustovsky
3886:Alexander Ogorodnikov
3526:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
3491:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
3232:Moscow Helsinki Group
3227:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
2730:Waleed Sami Abulkhair
2530:Students for Sarajevo
2510:Amnesty International
2286:Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý
2256:Oswaldo Payá Sardiñas
1900:. London: Routledge.
1719:26 April 2007 at the
1665:10 March 2006 at the
902:Мир, страна, личность
785:Victor Gollancz Prize
599:
553:) in central Russia.
493:, Yuri Shikhanovich,
349:
319:Victor Gollancz Prize
279:Amnesty International
271:Moscow Helsinki Group
138:Knowledge:Translation
109:copyright attribution
4531:Kristopher Goetterud
4186:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
3961:Vladimir Pribylovsky
3776:Michail J. Makarenko
3616:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
3386:Viacheslav Chornovil
2606:Klippan Parent Group
2385:Crew Against Torture
2310:Svetlana Gannushkina
2160:(17 November 2014).
2158:Natella Boltyanskaya
2134:Natella Boltyanskaya
2112:(30 November 2014).
2110:Natella Boltyanskaya
1780:4 March 2016 at the
1737:2006.novayagazeta.ru
1099:on 23 February 2016.
1059:on 17 November 2015.
298:Ivan; Maria, Varvara
19:For other uses, see
4798:Yabloko politicians
4788:Ombudsmen in Russia
4612:Sofiya Kalistratova
4556:Galina Starovoitova
4131:Aleksandras Štromas
4126:Vladimir Strelnikov
4121:Galina Starovoytova
4071:Alexander Shatravka
3981:Irina Ratushinskaya
3951:Alexandr Podrabinek
3931:Yekaterina Peshkova
3806:Myroslav Marynovych
3791:Nadezhda Mandelstam
3681:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
3631:Ephraim Kholmyansky
3601:Sofiya Kalistratova
3080:Abdolfattah Soltani
2674:Mossaad Mohamed Ali
2419:Mahienour El-Massry
2136:(3 November 2014).
2007:1976Sci...194..585W
1974:1979Natur.278..502S
1931:1976Sci...194..133E
1757:The Trepashkin Case
1733:"АГЕНТ* НЕИЗВЕСТЕН"
1609:Vadim J. Birstein.
1523:. 27 September 2013
1364:. 28 September 2013
1149:Index on Censorship
1112:Index on Censorship
1021:"On the New Russia"
982:Index on Censorship
932:"Death in Chechnya"
712:Yuri Shchekochikhin
521:Lithuanian capital
485:, Viktor Khaustov,
407:and, after 1975, a
4783:Memorial (society)
4748:Russian dissidents
4602:Alexander Ginzburg
4587:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
4450:Karinna Moskalenko
4422:Vyacheslav Bakhmin
4412:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
4379:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
4328:Helsinki Committee
4308:Human Rights Watch
4241:Alexander Zinoviev
4231:Venedikt Yerofeyev
4211:Vladimir Voinovich
4191:Tatyana Velikanova
3971:Anatoly Pristavkin
3841:Yosef Mendelevitch
3721:Mikhail Leontovich
3536:Sergei Grigoryants
3506:Alexander Ginzburg
3496:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
3406:Andrey Derevyankin
3341:Alexander Bolonkin
3281:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
3072:Eugénie Musayidire
3044:Samuel Ruiz García
2654:Anna Politkovskaya
2646:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
2411:, Andrei Chapiuk,
2370:Sapiyat Magomedova
1818:. 13 December 2011
1188:"The Putin put-on"
1144:"Men and messiahs"
797:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
793:Anna Politkovskaya
728:They Chose Freedom
720:Mikhail Trepashkin
652:Russian State Duma
610:
592:Post-Soviet Russia
510:Tatyana Velikanova
409:political prisoner
351:
117:interlanguage link
4738:Soviet dissidents
4700:
4699:
4687:Leonard Ternovsky
4632:Anatoly Marchenko
4622:Alexander Korchak
4592:Mikhail Bernshtam
4561:Leonard Ternovsky
4442:Viktoria Malikova
4427:Valery Borshchyov
4254:
4253:
4216:Michael Voslenski
4161:Alexander Tarasov
4141:Nadiya Svitlychna
4031:Shmuel Schneurson
3956:Grigory Pomerants
3871:Alexander Nekrich
3811:Grigorii Maksimov
3801:Valeriy Marchenko
3796:Anatoly Marchenko
3701:Anatoly Kuznetsov
3591:Boris Kagarlitsky
3511:Yevgenia Ginzburg
3501:Vladimir Gershuni
3426:Mustafa Dzhemilev
3391:Lydia Chukovskaya
3381:Boris Chichibabin
3366:Vladimir Bukovsky
3356:Vladimir Bougrine
3202:Soviet dissidents
3168:
3167:
3150:Sayragul Sauytbay
3115:Amirul Haque Amin
2953:
2952:
2816:
2815:
2428:
2427:
2397:Francisca Ramírez
2274:Thích Huyền Quang
2001:(4265): 585–587.
1925:(4261): 133–134.
1848:. 13 January 2012
1396:978-1-85941-393-7
1345:Radio Free Europe
742:breakaway states
685:Homo Homini Award
681:First Chechen War
656:Council of Europe
563:Mikhail Gorbachev
533:in the Urals and
504:in June 1972 the
479:Mustafa Dzhemilev
475:Vladimir Bukovsky
366:
341:
340:
149:
148:
82:
78:
4860:
4692:Yuri Yarym-Agaev
4662:Sergey Polikanov
4647:Viktor Nekipelov
4607:Pyotr Grigorenko
4541:Kronid Lyubarsky
4516:Ernest Ametistov
4495:Boris Zolotukhin
4465:Alexander Petrov
4446:Vladimir Mironov
4373:Kronid Lyubarsky
4299:Helsinki Accords
4281:
4274:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4236:Yevgeny Zamyatin
4221:Anatoly Yakobson
4181:Valentin Turchin
4091:Andrei Sinyavsky
4081:Yurii Shukhevych
4076:Vladimir Shelkov
4061:Avital Sharansky
4051:Igor Shafarevich
3976:Boris Pustyntsev
3861:Viktor Nekipelov
3771:Kronid Lyubarsky
3761:Levko Lukyanenko
3726:Alexander Lerner
3706:Eduard Kuznetsov
3691:Yuri Kublanovsky
3656:Anatoly Koryagin
3556:Paruyr Hayrikyan
3531:Pyotr Grigorenko
3516:Anatoly Gladilin
3486:Alexander Galich
3436:Abulfaz Elchibey
3411:David Devdariani
3326:Nikolai Berdyaev
3321:Arkadiy Belinkov
3291:Chabua Amirejibi
3195:
3188:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3153:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3064:Tamara Chikunova
3059:
3056:Ibn Abdur Rehman
3047:
3028:
3020:
3013:Khémaïs Chammari
3008:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2944:Yury A. Dmitriev
2843:
2836:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2773:
2766:Spyridon Galinos
2761:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2665:
2662:Aung San Suu Kyi
2657:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2622:Fazle Hasan Abed
2617:
2609:
2593:
2577:
2569:
2557:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2522:Anahit Bayandour
2518:Arzu Abdullayeva
2513:
2505:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2413:Leanid Sudalenka
2403:Buzurgmehr Yorov
2352:Azimzhan Askarov
2298:Gheorghe Briceag
2220:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2177:
2169:Voice of America
2153:
2145:Voice of America
2129:
2121:Voice of America
2105:
2083:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2026:
1987:
1985:
1983:10.1038/278502c0
1950:
1911:
1890:
1888:
1880:Socialist Lawyer
1877:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1772:
1766:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1729:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1703:. 18 April 2003.
1693:
1687:
1686:
1685:. 17 April 2003.
1675:
1669:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1637:. Archived from
1627:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1442:. 7 October 2013
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1338:
1310:
1300:
1284:
1268:
1251:
1237:
1212:
1203:"Why Putin wins"
1197:
1182:
1167:
1165:
1138:
1128:
1100:
1082:
1080:
1060:
1040:
1030:
1015:
1000:
998:
971:
969:
954:
941:
919:
897:
877:
858:
836:
801:Olof Palme Prize
708:Sergei Yushenkov
663:Choice of Russia
525:, charged with "
514:press conference
487:Viktor Nekipelov
483:Pyotr Grigorenko
398:
368:
367:
348:
323:Olof Palme Prize
311:Légion d'honneur
208:
189:
187:
174:Kovalyov in 2015
172:
163:
151:
150:
128:
122:
95:Google Translate
80:
76:
59:
58:
51:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4682:Vladimir Slepak
4677:Natan Sharansky
4657:Tatiana Osipova
4575:
4536:Dina Kaminskaya
4511:Valery Abramkin
4504:Post-Soviet era
4499:
4437:Sergey Kovalyov
4432:Yuri Edelshtein
4417:Boris Altshuler
4400:
4384:
4349:
4290:
4285:
4255:
4250:
4206:Georgi Vladimov
4151:Vasyl Symonenko
4146:Ivan Svitlichny
4116:Pitirim Sorokin
4106:Sergei Soldatov
4096:Vladimir Slepak
4066:Natan Sharansky
4056:Varlam Shalamov
4026:Dmitri Savitski
4021:Andrei Sakharov
3991:Arseny Roginsky
3946:Leonid Plyushch
3936:Viktoras Petkus
3911:Boris Pasternak
3881:Vasile Odobescu
3866:Viktor Nekrasov
3831:Mykhailo Melnyk
3821:Zhores Medvedev
3741:Veniamin Levich
3716:Alexander Lavut
3661:Nahum Korzhavin
3621:Dina Kaminskaya
3541:Vasily Grossman
3476:Balys Gajauskas
3466:Moysey Fishbein
3461:Viktor Fainberg
3421:Yuri Druzhnikov
3371:Valery Chalidze
3316:Vasile Bătrânac
3276:Vasily Aksyonov
3271:Mikhail Agursky
3262:
3204:
3199:
3169:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3137:
3131:Rodrigo Mundaca
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3052:Teesta Setalvad
3050:
3042:
3031:
3025:Fatimata M'Baye
3023:
3011:
3003:
2992:
2984:
2954:
2949:
2853:
2847:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2790:Daniel Ellsberg
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2726:Radhia Nasraoui
2724:
2718:Roberto Saviano
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2668:
2660:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2614:Bryan Stevenson
2612:
2596:
2580:
2572:
2566:Bruce C. Harris
2560:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2516:
2508:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2474:Cyril Ramaphosa
2472:
2464:
2459:
2429:
2424:
2391:Phạm Đoan Trang
2346:Abdollah Momeni
2304:Ales Bialiatski
2229:
2224:
2185:
2164:
2140:
2116:
2094:
2081:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2033:
1908:
1886:
1875:
1867:
1865:Further reading
1862:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1782:Wayback Machine
1773:
1769:
1764:Wayback Machine
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1721:Wayback Machine
1712:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1667:Wayback Machine
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:(9 August 2021)
1339:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1275:
1271:
1259:
1254:
1240:
1085:
1078:
1043:
1037:
1033:
967:
952:
944:
926:
916:
903:
900:
883:
880:
874:
855:
839:
833:
817:
814:
809:
781:
600:Kovalev at the
594:
578:Andrei Sakharov
559:
547:Soviet Far East
491:Leonid Plyushch
447:and the ruling
417:
386:
385:
377:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:
362:
359:
357:Kovalev's voice
352:
346:
243:Alma mater
238:
213:
210:
206:
197:
191:
185:
183:
175:
161:
156:
145:
144:
143:
126:
120:
83:
77:(December 2021)
60:
56:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4866:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:Felix Serebrov
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4551:Alexey Smirnov
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:Larisa Bogoraz
4518:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4490:Sergey Sorokin
4487:
4485:Alexey Simonov
4482:
4477:
4475:Lev Ponomaryov
4472:
4470:Mara Polyakova
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4396:Nina Tagankina
4392:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4367:Larisa Bogoraz
4364:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4321:
4311:
4304:Helsinki Watch
4301:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4196:Tomas Venclova
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4101:Victor Sokolov
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Mykola Rudenko
3998:
3996:Maria Rozanova
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3926:Zianon Pazniak
3923:
3921:Gleb Pavlovsky
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Andrei Mironov
3848:
3846:Vazif Meylanov
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3766:Nikolay Lossky
3763:
3758:
3756:Pavel Litvinov
3753:
3748:
3746:Eduard Limonov
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Yaroslav Lesiv
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Sergei Kovalev
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3641:Nikolai Klyuev
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:Iryna Kalynets
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:Grigory Isayev
3583:
3581:Mykhailo Horyn
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Semyon Gluzman
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Yuri Galanskov
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Vadim Delaunay
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Joseph Brodsky
3358:
3353:
3351:Leonid Borodin
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Larisa Bogoraz
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:Andrei Amalrik
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3234:
3229:
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3219:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:Malcolm Bidali
3154:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3099:Hollman Morris
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3048:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3009:
3005:Sergei Kovalev
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2925:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2774:
2770:Giusi Nicolini
2762:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2706:Eyad al-Sarraj
2702:
2698:Carsten Jensen
2694:
2686:
2682:Parvin Ardalan
2678:
2666:
2658:
2650:Sergei Kovalev
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2594:
2590:Viktor Ivančić
2578:
2574:Salima Ghezali
2570:
2558:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2514:
2506:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2469:
2466:
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2450:
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2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2364:Intiqam Aliyev
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2340:Majid Tavakoli
2337:
2331:
2325:
2322:Phyu Phyu Thin
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2280:Thích Quảng Độ
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2250:Ibrahim Rugova
2247:
2241:
2238:Sergei Kovalev
2234:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2178:
2172:(in Russian).
2154:
2148:(in Russian).
2130:
2124:(in Russian).
2106:
2100:(in Russian).
2093:Сергей Ковалев
2087:
2085:2002 Interview
2079:
2077:2001 Interview
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2031:External links
2029:
2028:
2027:
1988:
1951:
1912:
1907:978-1134348503
1906:
1891:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1829:
1799:
1785:
1767:
1749:
1724:
1706:
1688:
1670:
1652:
1635:People in Need
1622:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1550:
1534:
1508:
1474:
1453:
1427:
1402:
1395:
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1349:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1285:
1269:
1252:
1238:
1222:La Revue Russe
1213:
1198:
1183:
1168:
1139:
1101:
1083:
1061:
1041:
1031:
1016:
1001:
972:
946:"How the West
942:
925:
922:
921:
920:
915:978-5871130858
914:
898:
878:
873:978-9287138743
872:
859:
854:978-3933159052
853:
837:
832:978-3871342561
831:
813:
810:
808:
805:
799:, of the 2004
780:
777:
696:Vladimir Putin
689:People in Need
593:
590:
558:
555:
441:Trofim Lysenko
416:
413:
393:Sergey Kovalev
391:(also spelled
376:
370:
360:
355:
354:
353:
344:
343:
342:
339:
338:
315:Sakharov Prize
304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
263:
262:Known for
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
244:
240:
239:
237:
236:
233:
229:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
212:Moscow, Russia
211:
209:(aged 91)
203:
199:
198:
192:
181:
177:
176:
173:
165:
164:
162:Сергей Ковалёв
158:
157:
155:Sergei Kovalev
154:
147:
146:
142:
141:
134:
123:
101:
98:
87:
84:
65:
64:
63:
61:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4865:
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4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4617:Ivan Kovalyov
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:Yelena Bonner
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Boris Pinsker
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Iosif Dyadkin
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:Sergey Pashin
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
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4430:
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4212:
4209:
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4204:
4202:
4199:
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4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Valery Tarsis
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
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4132:
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4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Danylo Shumuk
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:Efraim Sevela
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Valery Sablin
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Dmitri Prigov
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
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3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Yulian Panich
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Alexander Men
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Guram Mamulia
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Eugene Levich
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:Victor Krasin
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Lina Kostenko
3669:
3667:
3666:Merab Kostava
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Boris Korczak
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Ihor Kalynets
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Romas Kalanta
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Mykola Horbal
3569:
3567:
3566:Oleksa Hirnyk
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Tengiz Gudava
3549:
3547:
3546:Igor Guberman
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
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3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Benjamin Fain
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Eliyahu Essas
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
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3367:
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3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Yelena Bonner
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Yuri Bezmenov
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
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2974:
2969:
2967:
2962:
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2933:
2929:
2928:Novaya Gazeta
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2830:
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2803:
2799:
2798:John le Carré
2795:
2791:
2787:
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2779:
2775:
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2727:
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2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:Denis Mukwege
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:Hanan Ashrawi
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2586:Senad Pećanin
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2538:Wei Jingsheng
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
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2503:
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2433:
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2414:
2410:
2409:Marfa Rabkova
2407:
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2292:Nataša Kandić
2290:
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2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:Zackie Achmat
2266:
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4667:Vitaly Rubin
4571:Gleb Yakunin
4566:Lev Timofeev
4480:Henri Reznik
4405:Full members
4246:Yosyf Zisels
4226:Gleb Yakunin
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4041:Victor Serge
4006:Yuly Rybakov
3986:Eliyahu Rips
3896:Raisa Orlova
3816:Roy Medvedev
3781:Vasyl Makukh
3675:
3626:Ivan Kandyba
3576:Bohdan Horyn
3311:Anna Barkova
3306:Mykola Bakay
3301:Gunārs Astra
3142:2021–present
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2498:Harlem Désir
2490:Václav Havel
2376:Souad Nawfal
2262:Min Ko Naing
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1852:12 September
1850:. Retrieved
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437:biophysicist
429:Soviet Union
418:
401:human rights
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388:
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378:
207:(2021-08-09)
190:2 March 1930
113:edit summary
104:
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67:
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43:
35:
4718:2021 deaths
4713:1930 births
4642:Yuri Mnyukh
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3376:Lev Chernyi
3253:Helsinki-86
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2758:Mitri Raheb
2754:Gideon Levy
2738:Rosa Taikon
2714:Lydia Cacho
2602:Björn Fries
2598:Kurdo Baksi
2582:Veran Matić
2546:Fatah Youth
2502:SOS Racisme
2328:Nilar Thein
1306:Тень ГУЛАГа
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2070:at hro.org
1315:References
957:Transition
641:State Duma
612:After the
445:Khrushchev
381:media help
186:1930-03-02
72:in Russian
32:patronymic
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3091:2011–2020
3036:2001–2010
2997:1995–2000
2904:Shibanova
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2852:laureates
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2244:Szeto Wah
1714:Terror-99
1660:Terror-99
1135:220988419
1092:Izvestiya
1074:: 27–31.
894:162477430
624:) of the
535:Chistopol
518:Chronicle
506:Chronicle
405:dissident
131:talk page
36:Adamovich
4011:Ain Saar
3561:Ivan Hel
3258:Memorial
2922:Yunusova
2918:Mammadli
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740:Georgian
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673:Chechnya
586:Memorial
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295:Children
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275:Memorial
107:provide
2914:Jafarov
2898:Zhovtis
2880:Mašović
2874:Musaeva
2868:Kovalev
2003:Bibcode
1994:Science
1970:Bibcode
1927:Bibcode
1918:Science
1496:3514696
787:by the
675:. From
650:of the
545:in the
531:Perm-36
523:Vilnius
423:, near
221:Russian
129:to the
111:in the
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44:Kovalev
4354:Chairs
3160:(2023)
3152:(2021)
3133:(2019)
3125:(2017)
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3109:(2013)
3101:(2011)
3082:(2009)
3074:(2007)
3066:(2005)
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3027:(1999)
3019:(1997)
3007:(1995)
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2946:(2021)
2940:(2019)
2934:(2017)
2924:(2014)
2910:Aliyev
2906:(2012)
2900:(2010)
2894:(2007)
2888:(2006)
2882:(2002)
2876:(2002)
2870:(1996)
2864:(1984)
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