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Though female performers were achieving popular breakthroughs elsewhere in West Africa, Senegalese women had few opportunities before the 1990s. The first international release by a woman was "Cheikh Anta Mbacke" (1989) by Kiné Lam. The song's success led to a string of female performers, including
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The new century has seen the rise of
Viviane Ndour, who got her first break as a backing vocalist to Youssou Ndour with Super Etoile. She is well known in Senegal and the diaspora, collaborating with French rap star Mokobe and Zouk artist Philip Montiero and incorporating RnB, Hip-Hop and other
387:) that played European music, namely American and French songs. As independence approached and the country sought to move away from its colonial past, the popular music of Senegal began to be influenced by the Cuban music that was becoming popular throughout Africa.
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Fatou Guewel, Madiodio Gning, Daro Mbaye and Khar Mbaye
Madiaga. Lam, however, remained perhaps the most influential female musician of the 1990s, creating a modernized version of sabar ak xalam ensembles by adding bass guitar and synthesizer with 1993's
399:, led by Nigerian saxophonist, Dexter Johnson, spun off from the Star Band and was the other leading band in Dakar in the 1960s. Both played a style that was heavily influenced by Cuban music but had elements of traditional African music.
305:, with 1% European and Lebanese and 6.4% classed as "other" Senegalese music has been influenced by its different ethnic groups and griots. It tends to be fast and lively whereas the lyrics are in classical Wolof with rhythms used in
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evolved into N'Dour's backing band. He was soon by far the most popular performer in the country, and perhaps in all of West Africa. He introduced more traditional elements to his
Senegalized Cuban music, including traditional
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was especially popular. By the middle of the 1980s, Super
Diamono was one of the top bands in Senegal, in close and fierce competition with Super Étoile de Dakar. The band's popularity declined, however, slowed somewhat by
356:, used when chanting ancient religious verses. The griots of Senegambia still use it at marriages, naming ceremonies or when singing the praises of patrons. Most Senegalese and Gambian artists use it in their songs. Each
829:
Mangin, Timothy R. "Notes on Jazz in
Senegal." Uptown Conversation: The New Jazz Studies. Eds. O'Meally, Robert G., Brent Hayes Edwards and Farah Jasmine Griffin. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. 224-49.
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in 1976. All three bands were notable for their integration of traditional musical styles into the common Latin dance styles of the
Senegalese nightclub bands of the time. In the town of
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Hudson, Mark, Jenny
Cathcart and Lucy Duran. "Senegambian Stars Are Here to Stay". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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695:. The release of Fatou Guewel's CD entitled 'Fatou' in 1998 was significantly influential for Mbalax; this is also the case with her band 'Groupe Sope Noreyni'.
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were introduced by leading orchestras and the music progressed over the decade from predominately Latin-influenced to the
Senegalese style known as
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Acoustic folk music has also left its mark on
Senegal's music culture. Artists that have contributed to this genre include TAMA from Rufisque,
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and won a scholarship to study music in Paris. After returning, he studied traditional music with his blind guitarist and family griot,
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woodworking class the morning after marriages. Modern
Senegalese hip hop is mostly in Wolof, alongside some English and French.
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and many, though not all, Senegalese identified as French instead of any African ethnicity. Post-independence, the philosophy of
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446:, Royal Band de Thiès and Dieuf Dieul de Thiès are also considered influential in the evolution of Senegalese popular music.
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461:. Faye and N'Dour were Senegal's first pop stars, but the stress of fame soon drove the band apart. Faye and guitarist
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Patricia Tang. Masters of the Sabar: Wolof griot percussionists of Senegal, p-p32, 34. Temple University Press, 2007.
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434:. The Star Band and three of its off-shoots from the 1970s were important in the evolution of the music. In 1970,
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was the most popular group to arise from this scene, and they soon began playing large concerts across the world.
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was the most famous orchestra of the 1960s and 1970s and was a leader in the modernization of Senegalese music.
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760:& traditional West African styles, this led on to the formation of The West African Blues Project with
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The 1970s saw the increased influence of traditional Senegalese music. Traditional drums like the
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after it was released there in 1989. Maal's fusions continued into the next decade, with his
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has a purpose and is used for different occasions. Individual motifs may represent the
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of a particular family and are used during weddings, naming ceremonies, funerals etc.
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Prior to independence, Senegalese popular music consisted of nightclub dance bands (
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While N'Dour and others Africanized Cuban music, another influential band,
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Roots in Reverse: Senegalese Afro-Cuban Music and Tropical Cosmopolitanism
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Roots in Reverse: Senegalese Afro-Cuban Music and Tropical Cosmopolitanism
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Ali Colleen Neff. Tassou: the Ancient Spoken Word of African Women. 2010.
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traditions of Senegal were as valid, classical and meaningful as French
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Diabel Cissokho to record the album Mansana Blues which explores
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formed, fusing mbalax rhythms and militant populism with jazz and
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music to create a popular sound that launched the careers of
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whence Wolof migrants brought it to the Wolof kingdoms. The
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World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
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Xylophone (Around Senegal Brazil China Sudan Ecuador)
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travelled to Dakar and collaborated with Senegalese
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543:, finally achieving success in Senegal with 1988's
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
625:is another popular Senegalese singer. He is from
227:During the colonial ages Senegal was colonized by
964:nationalgeographic.com - NGC's Senegal Music Page
709:The biggest trend in 1990s Senegal, however, was
171:
1943:
925:, pp 617–633. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
741:is a very well known musician. Senegalese born
535:on keyboards. Xalam toured with groups such as
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480:and released four albums within a few months.
281:Ethnically the population of Senegal is 41.3%
154:is best known abroad due to the popularity of
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897:. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
872:. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
673:. His fusion tendencies continued on 1998's
255:"Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les balafons"
527:. They formed in 1970, led then by drummer
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552:In the latter part of the 1970s, the band
438:broke away from the Star Band followed by
957:Music Documentary about a griot musician
595:, eventually forming his own band called
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
725:is the best-known group in the country,
235:arose, which espoused the idea that the
164:drumming popularized internationally by
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57:adding citations to reliable sources
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615:. The same period saw the rise of
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893:Shain, Richard M. (Oct 23, 2018).
868:Shain, Richard M. (Oct 23, 2018).
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575:1990s to the present
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333:(rhythm drum), and
175:Musical Instruments
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758:African blues
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554:Super Diamono
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529:Prosper Niang
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463:Badou N'diaye
460:
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455:El Hadji Faye
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311:music of the
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70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1913:Saint Helena
1884:
1788:South Africa
1778:Sierra Leone
1767:
1583:Burkina Faso
1456:
1432:Coat of arms
1394:Prostitution
1359:Demographics
1222:Human rights
1199:Constitution
922:
894:
888:
869:
863:
840:
835:
825:
811:
795:
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747:
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674:
648:
638:
635:Daande Lenol
631:Mansour Seck
621:
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544:
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471:
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328:
324:
313:Serer people
306:
280:
254:
245:. The first
236:
226:
159:
146:
115:
109:January 2023
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1840:recognition
1793:South Sudan
1683:Ivory Coast
1389:LGBT rights
1285:Agriculture
1206:(judiciary)
1025:Mali Empire
943:(in French)
816:(in French)
781:https://USA
762:Touré Kunda
750:Ramon Goose
663:Breton harp
640:Djam Leelii
581:Thione Seck
499:bakou music
467:Étoile 2000
412:Touré Kunda
1946:Categories
1895:(Portugal)
1853:Somaliland
1773:Seychelles
1738:Mozambique
1723:Mauritania
1708:Madagascar
1663:The Gambia
1598:Cape Verde
1447:Literature
1297:(currency)
1244:Parliament
1075:Border War
1065:Senegambia
768:References
676:Nomad Soul
623:Baaba Maal
389:Ibra Kasse
384:orchestres
191:Tuga Carat
173:Senegalese
79:newspapers
1728:Mauritius
1384:Languages
1364:Education
1318:Transport
1254:President
1212:Elections
1123:Casamance
1101:Geography
955:The Griot
739:MC Solaar
685:producers
681:Brian Eno
617:Ismael LĂ´
597:Raam Daan
569:Omar Pene
506:wrestling
404:Casamance
393:Star Band
366:genealogy
301:and 2.1%
233:negritude
200:Kghvawasi
1919: /
1915: /
1908:(France)
1902: /
1880: /
1876: /
1828:Zimbabwe
1803:Tanzania
1653:Ethiopia
1648:Eswatini
1628:Djibouti
1593:Cameroon
1578:Botswana
1502:Category
1399:Religion
1349:Abortion
1232:Military
1177:Politics
1158:Wildlife
1004:articles
839:For the
784:Archived
606:Diongoma
585:Lat Dior
426:and the
295:Mandinka
289:, 14.7%
285:, 17.8%
263:balafons
1904:RĂ©union
1900:Mayotte
1891:Madeira
1886:(Spain)
1882:Melilla
1813:Tunisia
1783:Somalia
1768:Senegal
1753:Nigeria
1743:Namibia
1733:Morocco
1698:Liberia
1693:Lesotho
1643:Eritrea
1613:Comoros
1588:Burundi
1563:Algeria
1486:Outline
1437:Cuisine
1414:Culture
1337:Society
1313:Tourism
1303:Housing
1273:Economy
1143:Islands
1118:Borders
1012:History
1000:Senegal
916:Sources
735:Wageble
727:Daara j
711:hip hop
637:. His
487:rapping
465:formed
362:history
315:of the
303:Soninka
297:, 3.7%
293:, 4.9%
218:Tam Tam
185:Bomvola
148:Senegal
137:junjung
93:scholar
1923:
1906:
1893:
1823:Zambia
1818:Uganda
1758:Rwanda
1713:Malawi
1673:Guinea
1568:Angola
1507:Portal
1467:Sports
1427:Cinema
1422:Anthem
1374:Health
1323:Unions
1295:Franc
1290:Energy
1153:Rivers
1138:Cities
1002:
929:
901:
876:
830:Print.
819:Ferloo
803:
715:tassou
558:reggae
491:tassou
432:Mbalax
229:France
215:bolbia
212:Zazoli
197:Gahtim
188:Ilulam
156:mbalax
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1878:Ceuta
1798:Sudan
1748:Niger
1703:Libya
1688:Kenya
1668:Ghana
1658:Gabon
1633:Egypt
1573:Benin
1493:Index
1457:Music
1452:Media
841:Njuup
754:griot
719:Laobe
659:salsa
655:ragga
627:Podor
589:Kayor
546:Xarit
517:Xalam
510:sabar
503:Serer
495:njuup
444:Thiès
424:saber
358:motif
354:Tassu
350:Njuup
342:Njuup
330:Sabar
308:sabar
291:Serer
283:Wolof
259:koras
238:griot
206:Sirom
203:Ghata
161:sabar
152:music
100:JSTOR
86:books
1808:Togo
1718:Mali
1608:Chad
1442:Flag
927:ISBN
899:ISBN
874:ISBN
801:ISBN
743:Akon
733:and
661:and
612:Demb
609:and
539:and
525:jazz
523:and
521:funk
457:and
428:tama
408:kora
364:and
348:The
336:Tama
325:Nder
299:Jola
287:Fula
194:ooga
180:List
141:Sine
72:news
493:),
391:'s
273:).
150:'s
139:of
55:by
1948::
851:^
729:,
687:.
657:,
549:.
512:.
497:,
271:fr
249:,
168:.
1541:e
1534:t
1527:v
992:e
985:t
978:v
907:.
882:.
599:(
489:(
269:(
143:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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