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Seifert conjecture

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counterexample. Later this construction was shown to have real analytic and piecewise linear versions. In 1997 for the particular case of incompressible fluids it was shown that all
36:. In a 1950 paper, Seifert asked if such a vector field exists, but did not phrase non-existence as a conjecture. He also established the conjecture for perturbations of the 109: 138: 196: 169: 368: 223: 72: 670: 706: 663: 406: 325:
Ginzburg, Viktor L.; Gurel, Basak Z. (2001). "A C-smooth counterexample to the Hamiltonian Seifert conjecture in R".
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Schweitzer, Paul A. (1974). "Counterexamples to the Seifert Conjecture and Opening Closed Leaves of Foliations".
812: 807: 656: 273:"Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations with applications to the Weinstein conjecture in dimension three" 781: 588:
Seifert, Herbert (1950). "Closed Integral Curves in 3-Space and Isotopic Two-Dimensional Deformations".
716: 761: 701: 81: 117: 174: 147: 776: 736: 731: 691: 786: 522: 462: 226: 771: 551: 501: 437: 393: 346: 284: 230: 201: 50: 8: 756: 746: 751: 288: 741: 696: 636: 605: 576: 539: 517: 505: 489: 471: 457: 441: 415: 372: 326: 308: 251: 141: 140:. The existence of smoother counterexamples remained an open question until 1993 when 628: 726: 385: 312: 300: 509: 445: 711: 597: 568: 531: 481: 425: 381: 292: 547: 497: 433: 389: 44: 33: 721: 453: 401: 340: 111: 75: 37: 801: 304: 25: 420: 17: 648: 404:(1996). "A volume-preserving counterexample to the Seifert conjecture". 680: 609: 580: 543: 493: 429: 296: 256: 476: 331: 250:
Etnyre, J.; Ghrist, R. (1997). "Contact Topology and Hydrodynamics".
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counterexample. Schweitzer's construction was then modified by
272: 520:(1994). "A smooth counterexample to the Seifert conjecture". 225:
possess closed flowlines based on similar results for
349: 204: 177: 150: 120: 84: 53: 452: 362: 217: 190: 163: 132: 103: 66: 799: 590:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 664: 324: 370:counterexamples to the Seifert conjecture". 249: 671: 657: 558: 24:states that every nonsingular, continuous 678: 626: 516: 475: 419: 400: 330: 255: 339: 43:The conjecture was disproven in 1974 by 587: 32:has a closed orbit. It is named after 800: 652: 270: 13: 620: 156: 14: 824: 407:Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 264: 243: 1: 629:"Aperiodic dynamical systems" 236: 144:constructed a very different 104:{\displaystyle C^{2+\delta }} 627:Kuperberg, Krystyna (1999). 386:10.1016/0040-9383(88)90009-2 133:{\displaystyle \delta >0} 7: 191:{\displaystyle C^{\omega }} 164:{\displaystyle C^{\infty }} 10: 829: 687: 277:Inventiones Mathematicae 364: 219: 198:steady state flows on 192: 165: 134: 105: 68: 813:Disproved conjectures 808:Differential topology 707:Euler's sum of powers 561:Annals of Mathematics 523:Annals of Mathematics 463:Annals of Mathematics 365: 363:{\displaystyle C^{2}} 220: 218:{\displaystyle S^{3}} 193: 166: 135: 106: 69: 67:{\displaystyle C^{1}} 347: 231:Weinstein conjecture 202: 175: 148: 118: 82: 51: 518:Kuperberg, Krystyna 458:Kuperberg, Krystyna 289:1993InMat.114..515H 697:Chinese hypothesis 637:Notices of the AMS 430:10.1007/BF02566410 360: 297:10.1007/BF01232679 271:Hofer, H. (1993). 215: 188: 161: 142:Krystyna Kuperberg 130: 101: 78:in 1988 to make a 64: 47:, who exhibited a 22:Seifert conjecture 795: 794: 526:. Second series. 466:. Second series. 820: 747:Ono's inequality 673: 666: 659: 650: 649: 645: 633: 613: 584: 555: 513: 479: 449: 423: 421:alg-geom/9405012 397: 369: 367: 366: 361: 359: 358: 336: 334: 317: 316: 268: 262: 261: 259: 247: 224: 222: 221: 216: 214: 213: 197: 195: 194: 189: 187: 186: 170: 168: 167: 162: 160: 159: 139: 137: 136: 131: 110: 108: 107: 102: 100: 99: 73: 71: 70: 65: 63: 62: 828: 827: 823: 822: 821: 819: 818: 817: 798: 797: 796: 791: 683: 677: 644:(9): 1035–1040. 631: 623: 621:Further reading 617: 602:10.2307/2032372 573:10.2307/1971077 536:10.2307/2118623 486:10.2307/2118536 454:Kuperberg, Greg 402:Kuperberg, Greg 354: 350: 348: 345: 344: 341:Harrison, Jenny 321: 320: 269: 265: 248: 244: 239: 209: 205: 203: 200: 199: 182: 178: 176: 173: 172: 155: 151: 149: 146: 145: 119: 116: 115: 89: 85: 83: 80: 79: 58: 54: 52: 49: 48: 45:Paul Schweitzer 34:Herbert Seifert 12: 11: 5: 826: 816: 815: 810: 793: 792: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 722:Hauptvermutung 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 688: 685: 684: 676: 675: 668: 661: 653: 647: 646: 622: 619: 615: 614: 596:(3): 287–302. 585: 567:(2): 386–400. 556: 530:(3): 723–732. 514: 470:(3): 547–576. 450: 398: 380:(3): 249–278. 357: 353: 337: 319: 318: 283:(3): 515–564. 263: 241: 240: 238: 235: 227:Beltrami flows 212: 208: 185: 181: 158: 154: 129: 126: 123: 112:counterexample 98: 95: 92: 88: 76:Jenny Harrison 61: 57: 38:Hopf fibration 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 825: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 686: 682: 674: 669: 667: 662: 660: 655: 654: 651: 643: 639: 638: 630: 625: 624: 618: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 417: 413: 409: 408: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374: 355: 351: 342: 338: 333: 328: 323: 322: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 267: 258: 257:dg-ga/9708011 253: 246: 242: 234: 232: 228: 210: 206: 183: 179: 152: 143: 127: 124: 121: 113: 96: 93: 90: 86: 77: 59: 55: 46: 41: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 766: 717:Hedetniemi's 641: 635: 616: 593: 589: 564: 560: 527: 521: 477:math/9802040 467: 461: 414:(1): 70–97. 411: 405: 377: 371: 332:math/0110047 280: 276: 266: 245: 42: 26:vector field 21: 15: 777:Von Neumann 681:conjectures 18:mathematics 802:Categories 787:Williamson 782:Weyl–Berry 762:Schoen–Yau 679:Disproved 237:References 343:(1988). " 313:123618375 305:0020-9910 184:ω 157:∞ 122:δ 114:for some 97:δ 757:Ragsdale 737:Keller's 732:Kalman's 692:Borsuk's 510:16309410 446:18212778 373:Topology 30:3-sphere 767:Seifert 742:Mertens 610:2032372 581:1971077 552:1307902 544:2118623 502:1394969 494:2118536 438:1371679 394:0963630 285:Bibcode 229:on the 28:on the 772:Tait's 727:Hirsch 702:Connes 608:  579:  550:  542:  508:  500:  492:  444:  436:  392:  311:  303:  20:, the 752:PĂłlya 712:Ganea 632:(PDF) 606:JSTOR 577:JSTOR 540:JSTOR 506:S2CID 490:JSTOR 472:arXiv 442:S2CID 416:arXiv 327:arXiv 309:S2CID 252:arXiv 301:ISSN 125:> 598:doi 569:doi 565:100 532:doi 528:140 482:doi 468:143 426:doi 382:doi 293:doi 281:114 16:In 804:: 642:46 640:. 634:. 604:. 592:. 575:. 563:. 548:MR 546:. 538:. 504:. 498:MR 496:. 488:. 480:. 456:; 440:. 434:MR 432:. 424:. 412:71 410:. 390:MR 388:. 378:27 376:. 307:. 299:. 291:. 279:. 275:. 233:. 40:. 672:e 665:t 658:v 612:. 600:: 594:1 583:. 571:: 554:. 534:: 512:. 484:: 474:: 448:. 428:: 418:: 396:. 384:: 356:2 352:C 335:. 329:: 315:. 295:: 287:: 260:. 254:: 211:3 207:S 180:C 153:C 128:0 94:+ 91:2 87:C 60:1 56:C

Index

mathematics
vector field
3-sphere
Herbert Seifert
Hopf fibration
Paul Schweitzer
Jenny Harrison
counterexample
Krystyna Kuperberg
Beltrami flows
Weinstein conjecture
arXiv
dg-ga/9708011
"Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations with applications to the Weinstein conjecture in dimension three"
Bibcode
1993InMat.114..515H
doi
10.1007/BF01232679
ISSN
0020-9910
S2CID
123618375
arXiv
math/0110047
Harrison, Jenny
Topology
doi
10.1016/0040-9383(88)90009-2
MR
0963630

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