855:
High school enrollment and graduation numbers and rates increased markedly, mainly due to the building of new schools, and a practical curriculum based on gaining skills "for life" rather than "for college". There was a shift towards local decision making by school districts, and a policy of easy and open enrollment. The shift from theoretical to a more practical approach in curriculum also resulted in an increase of skilled blue-collar workers. The open enrollment nature and relatively relaxed standards, such as ease of repeating a grade, also contributed to the boom in secondary schooling. There was an increase in educational attainment, primarily from the grass-roots movement of building and staffing public high schools. By mid-century,
840:
831:. It recommended twelve years of instruction, consisting of eight years of elementary education followed by four years of high school. Rejecting suggestions that high schools should divide students into college-bound and working-trades groups from the start, and in some cases also by race or ethnic background, they unanimously recommended that "every subject which is taught at all in a secondary school should be taught in the same way and to the same extent to every pupil so long as he pursues it, no matter what the probable destination of the pupil may be, or at what point his education is to cease."
514:
472:
4518:
2225:
461:
2185:, for example, middle school certification covers grades 6–8, elementary school certification covers up to grade 5, and high school certification covers grades 9–12. This reflects the wide range of grade combinations of middle schools, junior high schools, and elementary schools. Alternatively, some states certify teachers in various curricular areas (such as math or history) to teach secondary education.
4528:
1839:
tuition cost of attendance As of 2013–2014 there were 33,619 independent schools in the United States. Most independent schools in the United States are associated with religious orientations making up 68.7% of all private schools as of 2013–2014. This is a number had an increasing trend in the period of 1989–2005 however, it dropped by about 9% in 2006–2007, but seems to be increasing again.
4507:
1639:
1761:
607:" is a general term referring to post-secondary education, especially the most elite or liberal arts part of it. However, in the 18th and 19th century, an "academy" was what later became known as a high school. In most towns there were no public schools above the primary level. The typical college at first included a preparatory unit, which it dropped by 1900..
1898:
assistance, involvement in federal programs. Schools receiving funding must comply with additional federal regulations included in many of the above acts. However, a policy can also have exceptions to these regulations based on the private school characteristics, such as religious beliefs that the law would be defying or being involved in military development.
1997:
colleges and universities at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. It requires students to develop time management and navigation skills in order to efficiently race from one classroom to the next during each school day, and to develop interpersonal communication skills in order to interact with many more teachers and classmates than before.
943:(AYP) in test scores; for instance, each year, fifth graders must do better on standardized tests than the previous year's fifth graders. Schools that miss AYP for a second consecutive year are publicly labeled as in need of improvement, and students have the option to transfer to a better school within the school district, if such options exist.
909:, usually at the 10th and higher grade levels, though no new states had adopted a new requirement in 2006. This requirement has been an object of controversy when states have started to withhold diplomas, and the right to attend commencement exercises, if a student does not meet the standards set by the state.
979:
being limited to regulation and enforcement of federal constitutional rights. Great indirect authority is, however, exercised through federal funding of national programs and block grants although there is no obligation upon any state to accept these funds. The U.S. government may also propose,
875:
By 1955, the enrollment rates of secondary schools in the United States were around 80%, higher than enrollment rates in most or all
European countries. The goal became to minimize the number who exited at the mandatory attendance age, which varies by state between 14 and 18 years of age, and become
1524:
and secondary education. Upon arrival in middle school or junior high school, students begin to enroll in class schedules in which they will take classes with several teachers in different classrooms on any given day. (This is a sharp transition from the primary or elementary school model in which
684:
By 1840 3,204 academies and similar secondary schools were in operation. Most lasted only a few years but others were created and by 1860 6,415 were in operation nationwide. The first public secondary schools started around the 1830s and 40s within the wealthier areas of similar income levels and
1838:
Independent schools are schools that are not public and not run by any government, but rather function as an independent institution. Independent schools range from levels of kindergarten to undergraduate, various institution usually accommodating different levels. Most independent schools have a
854:
resulted in rapidly increasing founding of public high schools in many cities and towns and later with further expansions in each locality with the establishment of neighborhood, district, or community high schools in the larger cities which may have had one or two schools since the 19th century.
2019:
Also referred to as A/B block scheduling, Odd/Even block scheduling, or Day 1/ Day 2 block scheduling. Students take three to four courses, around 90–120 minutes in length, per day all year long on alternating days resulting in a full six or eight courses per year. An example table of a possible
983:
Many high schools in the United States offer a choice of vocational or college prep curriculum. Schools that offer vocational programs include a very high level of technical specialization, e.g., auto mechanics or carpentry, with a half-day instruction/approved work program in senior year as the
949:
has been embraced in most states which changed the measurement of success to academic achievement, rather than the completion of 12 years of education. By 2006, two-thirds of students lived in states with effective standards requiring passing tests to ensure that all graduates had achieved these
1897:
Independent schools can accept money from the federal government otherwise called "Federal financial assistance" which can come as funds in the form of grants or loans, donations, assets and property or interest in property, services by federal employees or contract of intent to receive federal
1819:
requirements vary state by state as it is up to these states and local school districts, in addition to national associations if applicable, to come up with and be approved by the federal government in order for them to receive funding. Most schools mark proficiency in a subject through the A-F
1658:
and accept all students from their local area, regardless of ability or vocational/college track. Students have significant control of their education, and may choose even their core classes, although the control given to students varies from state to state and school to school. The schools are
3509:
2208:
Compulsory education first became required in
Massachusetts upon the passing of the Compulsory Attendance Act of 1852. The law required that all children eight to fourteen to attend school for three months out of the year, and of these twelve weeks, six of them had to be consecutive. The only
1996:
At the secondary level, students transition from the
American primary education system of remaining with one class in one classroom with one teacher for the entire school day to taking multiple courses taught by different teachers in different classrooms. This system is also used by American
2199:
Compulsory education laws refer to "legislative mandates that school-aged children attend public, nonpublic, or homeschools until reaching specified ages." In most cases, local school attendance officers enforce compulsory education laws, and all jurisdictions hold parents/legal guardians
1810:
status, religion or economic status. Public education in the United States is mainly the responsibility of State and local level administration levels. As of 2010–2011 around 13,588 school districts exist within which around 98,800 public schools exist in the United States. Only 8% of
2005:
Students take six, seven, eight, or sometimes nine classes per day all year long. Six classes are around 50–60 minutes in length. Seven classes are around 45–52 minutes in length. Eight classes are around 40–48 minutes in length. Nine classes are around 42 minutes or less in length.
660:
Thousands of academies were started using local funds and tuition; most closed after a few years and others were established. In 1860 there were 6,415 academies in operation. When the Civil War erupted in 1861 they generally closed down temporarily; most in the South never reopened.
1797:
accept as young as age 3 and is not required. From there education models differ as elementary school can last anywhere from grade 5 (age 10–11) to grade 8 (age 13–14) depending on the structure. Some states have middle schools which is part of secondary education and between
819:
High school enrollment increased when schools at this level became free tuition, and when compulsory education laws required teenagers to attend until a certain age. It was believed that every
American student had the opportunity to participate regardless of their ability.
1179:
Public high schools offer a wide variety of elective courses, although the availability of such courses depends upon each particular school's financial situation. Some schools and states require students to earn a few credits of classes considered electives, most commonly
2209:
exceptions to this law was if the child already attended another school for the same amount of time, proof the child had already learned the material, if they lived in poverty, or the child had a physical or mental disability preventing them from learning the material.
2100:
Students take four courses, around 90 minutes in length, every day for the first semester and take four different courses every day for the second semester. This results in a full eight courses taken per year. An example table of a possible schedule is provided below.
1943:
funded by tuition fees and philanthropic donations, and governed by independent boards of trustees. Fewer than 1% of students enrolled in school in the United States attend an independent private preparatory school, a small fraction compared with the 9% who attend
899:. It emphasized equal access to education and established high standards and accountability. The bill also aimed to shorten the achievement gaps between students by providing every child with fair and equal opportunities to achieve an exceptional education.
664:
Like
Amherst, a number of colleges began as (high school) academies, then became a college by adding post-secondary unit, and then finally dropped the pre-collegiate academy. Several colleges were indirectly influenced by the academy model, including
1792:
together) education, and college or university level (also known as post-secondary) education. Schooling starts at age 5–6 and ends anywhere from 16 to 18 depending on the school system, state policy, and the student's progress. Pre-School or
1159:. In some places, contraception is not allowed to be taught for religious reasons. In some places, the health and physical education class are combined into one class or are offered in alternate semesters. In some private schools, such as
618:, closed in 2014). In 1753, Benjamin Franklin established the academy and Charitable School of the Province of Pennsylvania. In 1755, it was renamed the college and Academy and Charitable School of Philadelphia. Today, it is known as the
2212:
Later, in 1873, the law was revised. The age limit was reduced from 14 to 12, but the annual attendance requirement was increased to 20 weeks a year. By 1918, all U.S. states had some sort of mandatory attendance law for school.
1712:
Most high schools have classes known as "honors" classes for motivated and gifted students, where the quality of education is higher and much more is expected from the enrolled student. Some high schools offer
Regular Honors
1802:
and high school encompassing grades from 6 to 9, while others have no middle school and instead combined mixed high schools. High school is generally grades 9–12, with the exception of the mixed model which is 8–12.
815:
Many high schools in the 19th century contained a "normal school" which trained students as teachers in common schools. Most of those enrolled were young women planning to teach a few years before marriage.
3082:
Trenta, Louis; Newman, Isadore (Fall 2002). "Effects of a High School Block
Scheduling Program on Students: A Four-Year Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Block Scheduling on Student Outcome Variables".
984:
purpose of the program is to prepare students for gainful employment without a college degree. The level of specialization allowed varies depending on both the state and district the school is located in.
872:, made desegregation of elementary and high schools mandatory, although private Christian schools expanded rapidly following this ruling to accommodate white families attempting to avoid desegregation.
610:
In the nineteenth century an academy was what later became known as a high school; in most places in the U.S. there were no public schools above the primary level. Some older high schools, such as
1701:
into standard schools. Several operate residential high schools for highly gifted students in specialized areas such as science, mathematics, or the arts. A smaller number of high schools are
1171:(usually referred to as "gym," "PE" or "phys ed" by students) is commonly required, although some states and school districts require that all students take Physical Education every semester.
244:
677:
established the academy and
Charitable School of the Province of Pennsylvania. In 1755, it was renamed the college and Academy and Charitable School of Philadelphia. It evolved into the
2768:
1806:
All children are guaranteed the right to a free public elementary and secondary education when living within the jurisdiction of the United States regardless of race, gender, ability,
1525:
students remain with a single teacher in a single classroom.) The classes are usually a set of four or five (if foreign language is included in the curriculum) core academic classes (
580:
through twelfth grade. There is some debate over the optimum age of transfer, and variation in some states; also, middle school often includes grades that are almost always considered
905:
Under the education reform movement started in the early 1990s by many state legislatures and the federal government, about two-thirds of the nation's public high school students are
3336:
Trollinger, Danielle N. "Identity, mission, and markets: A multiple-case study on select
Catholic high schools in the United States" (PhD. Diss. University of Portland, 2019)
449:
53:
3400:
1745:, are also available. Some schools also offer dual-enrollment programs, in which select classes at a university may be taken for both university and high school credit.
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became common, which were designed to give a free education to any student who chose to stay in school for 12 years to get a diploma with a minimal grade point average.
637:
in 1812, funds were raised for a secondary school, Amherst
Academy; it opened December 1814. The academy incorporated in 1816, and eventually counted among its students
358:
1885:
1496:. At some schools, a student can take it during school as a regular course for a credit. At some schools, drivers education courses are only available after school.
2181:
Teachers are certified in one of two areas for high school (and in some states, certification can be to teach grades 6–12). These certifications can overlap. In
57:
1675:
906:
1615:
Many also have honors classes for motivated and gifted students, where the quality of education is higher and much more is expected from the enrolled student.
2687:
657:. Besides religion, the academy movement arose from a public sense that education in the classic disciplines needed to be extended into the western states.
331:
129:
3545:
3105:
Lewis, Chance W.; Dugan, James J.; Winokur, Marc A.; Cobb, R. Brian (December 2005). "The Effects of Block Scheduling on High School Academic Achievement".
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1487:
3329:
Requirements for Certification of Teachers, Counselors, Librarians, Administrators for Elementary and Secondary Schools, Eighty-Seventh Edition, 2022-2023
1788:
The United States public education system is structured into three levels: elementary (also known as primary) education, middle and high school (which is
1678:. Other high schools cater to the arts. Some schools have been set up for students who do not succeed with normal academic standards; while others, like
1112:. Political science and Economics classes are sometimes combined as two semesters of a year-long course. Additional study options can include classes in
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353:
215:
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397:
62:
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1820:
grading scale accumulating throughout years creating a grade point average or G.P.A. Parent involvement is encouraged in the U.S. with many having
598:
385:
500:
338:
234:
223:
2355:
1600:
classes (also called "PE", "phys ed", Kinesiology, or "gym") are usually mandatory for various periods. For social studies, some schools offer
1501:
431:
2772:
3444:
1974:
It is estimated that some 2 million or 2.9% of U.S. children are home educated. Home schooling is lawful in all 50 states, and although the
1842:
All independent schools must comply with federal laws of non-discrimination and health privacy & financial security laws. These include
1846:
1043:
239:
163:
3032:
2618:
1589:
1035:
296:
286:
229:
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Nordin, Virginia Davis; Turner, William Lloyd (1980). "More than Segregation Academies: The Growing Protestant Fundamentalist Schools".
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Labaree, David F. "An uneasy relationship: The history of teacher education in the university" in Marilyn Cochran-Smith, et al., eds.
1812:
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Some students also start taking a foreign language or advanced math and science classes in middle school. Typically schools will offer
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264:
173:
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every year although others allow more choice after 10th grade. The majority of high schools require four English credits to graduate.
4425:
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823:
In 1892, in response to many competing academic philosophies being promoted at the time, a working group of educators, known as the "
343:
321:
183:
67:
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free from many state laws and district regulations, and accountable more for student outcomes rather than for processes or inputs.
390:
2996:
2505:
1891:- Revenue Procedure 75-50 (independent schools can not discriminate on the basis of race in any programs or financial assistance)
4557:
1853:
895:, provided funds for primary and secondary education known as Title I funding while explicitly forbidding the establishment of a
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168:
24:
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581:
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146:
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4013:
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193:
92:
82:
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After 1980, the growth in educational attainment decreased, which caused the growth of the educated workforce to slow down.
4376:
1912:
1907:
1662:
Some states and cities offer special high schools with examinations to admit only the highest performing students, such as
913:
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The making of an American high school : the credentials market and the Central High School of Philadelphia, 1838-1939
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2509:
Report of the Committee of ten on secondary school studies: with the reports of the conferences arranged by the committee
2260:
493:
368:
151:
114:
3410:
A century of public teacher education; the story of the State teachers colleges as they evolved from the normal schools
1969:
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are subject to fewer rules, regulations, and statutes than traditional state schools, receive less public funding than
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87:
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Authority to regulate education resides constitutionally with the individual states, with direct authority of the
1706:
1070:(IB) accreditation. Usually, only three math credits are required for graduation (although four is recommended).
917:
139:
72:
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Nichols, Joe D. (May 2005). "Block-Scheduled High Schools: Impact on Achievement in English and Language Arts".
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Portraits of high schools : a supplement to High school : a report on secondary education in America
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Goldin, Claudia, "The Race between Education and Technology." Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 2008, p. 6–7.
1654:, or senior high schools, are schools that span grades 8, 9, or 10 through 12. Most American high schools are
4435:
3347:
Pedagogy for Technology Education in Secondary Schools: Research Informed Perspectives for Classroom Teachers
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Issue Brief from Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. December 2008. NCES 2009–030
1073:
English and language classes are usually required for four years of high school although many schools count
3782:
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3210:
2506:
National Education Association of the United States. Committee of Ten on Secondary School Studies. (1894).
1872:
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259:
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1894:
More specific legal restrictions apply to private schools on the state level and vary based on the state.
980:
but cannot enforce national goals, objectives and standards, which generally lie beyond its jurisdiction.
3234:
3206:
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Carper, James C.; Layman, Jack (1995). "Independent Christian Day Schools Past, Present, and Prognosis".
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What was normal about Virginia's normal schools: A history of Virginia's state normal schools, 1882–1930
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1933:
1928:
1821:
1752:. After this, secondary education is considered complete and students may pursue tertiary level study.
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are both commonly taught. Schools also offer Earth Science, Life Science, or Physical Science classes.
1313:
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678:
619:
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2997:"Independent Schools and Federal Laws: A Guide to Key Federal Laws and How They Apply to Your School"
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1953:
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and junior high schools, are schools that serves grades 5, 6, or 7 through 7, 8, or 9 which straddle
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Opal, J. M. “Exciting Emulation: Academies and the Transformation of the Rural North, 1780s-1820s.”
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1936:, commonly referred to as 'prep schools', can be either publicly funded, charter schools or private
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1553:) with two to four other classes, either electives, supplementary, or remedial academic classes.
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3390:(PhD dissertation, University of Virginia; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2002. 3035340).
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2614:"The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 forbids federally determined curricula."
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By 2009, charter schools were operating in 41 of the 50 states and the national capital of
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stimulated Protestant denominations to open academies and colleges. In the small town of
8:
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Herbst, Jurgen. "Nineteenth‐century normal schools in the United States: A fresh look."
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2324:"Comparative Indicators of Education in the United States and Other G8 Countries: 2004"
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1980:
1975:
1937:
1833:
1774:
Secondary education can be provided within a number of different schools and settings.
1768:
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offering programs of study in line with foreign systems of Education, such as those of
1718:
1597:
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1411:
1185:
1168:
561:
1952:. While these schools are not subject to government oversight or regulation, they are
572:; sometimes sixth grade is included. The second is the ISCED upper secondary phase, a
4356:
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comes from federal sources, the other 92% comes mostly from state and local funding.
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1101:
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Hoover Institution – Daily Report Archives – Secretary Riley Reignites the Math Wars
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public schools) or for schools that encompass the latter years of primary education
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Understanding Personal, Social, Health and Economic Education in Secondary Schools
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Breakdown of different models of primary, secondary, and post-secondary education
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2512:. Pub. for the National Education Association by the American Book Co.. p.
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required all public schools receiving federal funding to administer a statewide
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2668:"States' Evidence: What It Means to Make 'Adequate Yearly Progress' Under NCLB"
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1748:
Graduation from high school or senior high school leads to the awarding of the
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1504:
is the largest U.S. association dedicated to promoting this type of education.
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1881:(discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, and/or national origin)
1530:
1517:
1148:
972:
689:
Number of academies and secondary schools in operation, 1840–1860, by region
615:
565:
513:
316:
2323:
1988:
parents to keep their children out of public schools for religious reasons.
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1916:
1601:
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1237:
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569:
3522:
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Last six years of statutory formal education before higher level education
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Teacher Education in America: Reform Agendas for the Twenty-First Century
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managed by local school districts rather than by the central government.
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1275:
1259:
1219:
1211:
1195:
1051:
1031:
1027:
1005:
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annually to all students. Schools that receive Title I funding must make
521:
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Huwer, Hank (2002). "United States". In Marlow-Ferguson, Rebecca (ed.).
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was formed in 1802 as a college. It never included a preparatory unit.
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World Education Encyclopedia: A Survey of Educational Systems Worldwide
1816:
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middle school/junior high school, serving grades 3 or 4 through 5 or 6.
1439:
1415:
1351:
1339:
1335:
1317:
1128:
1117:
1082:
1074:
1059:
614:, retained the term in their names (Corning Free Academy, demoted to a
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The classless profession: American schoolmen in the nineteenth century
1888:(employment or reemployment discrimination based on military service)
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1605:
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1136:
1113:
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925:
646:
1919:, typically a fixed amount per pupil and are often over-subscribed.
1486:(In some schools, JROTC may replace a credit of health or P.E.) and
4486:
4236:
3882:
2743:"Gay High Schools Offer a Haven From Bullies | Education | US News"
2182:
1694:
1593:
1465:
1431:
1347:
1305:
1207:
1164:
1093:(both technical and creative) classes as English/Language classes.
1055:
1039:
539:
427:
3320:
2353:
History of Amherst College during its first half century 1821–1871
4251:
4246:
3842:
3837:
1542:
1534:
1461:
1427:
1199:
1152:
1132:
1097:
1090:
1020:
1012:
997:
604:
577:
547:
543:
2717:"What the High School Curriculum Covers | All Education Schools"
3751:
3605:
3574:
3197:
American collegiate populations: A test of the traditional view
3021:
1.5 Million Home-schooled Students in the United States in 2007
2429:
American collegiate populations: A test of the traditional view
2224:
1408:
are less common, though the former two are gaining popularity.)
1249:
1124:
460:
2546:
Carper, James C. (1983). "The Christian Day School Movement".
1131:
course in order to graduate. The class typically covers basic
3540:
3467:
The American State Normal School: An Instrument of Great Good
2633:
2300:"Should sixth grade be in elementary school or middle school"
1985:
1245:
1233:
1229:
1086:
2897:"Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States"
2690:. Center for Education Reform. July 28, 2008. Archived from
2461:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press. p. 195.
1683:
1682:, have even been created for special social groups such as
928:
was the first state to pass a charter school law in 1991.
920:
in 1988. These would be legally and financially autonomous
2604:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press. p. 24.
2200:
responsible to ensure their child/children attend school.
1886:
Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act
1638:
912:
Pressure to allow people and organizations to create new
1689:
Most states operate special residential schools for the
3481:
High school: A report on secondary education in America
3011:
US Department of Education. US Department of Education.
1676:
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology
1627:
be a synonym for middle school (notably as used by the
3245:. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan. pp. 263–275.
2795:"Gay friendly high school program opening in Ferndale"
1733:) courses, which are special forms of honors classes.
556:
occurs in two phases. The first. as classified by the
3554:
3361:
Preparing for Power: America's Elite Boarding Schools
3359:
Cookson, Peter W., Jr., and Caroline Hodges Persell.
3294:
McWhirter, Jenny, Nick Boddington, Jenny Barksfield.
3104:
2442:
American education, the colonial experience 1607-1783
1697:, although a substantial number of such students are
1512:
1167:
is required before a student graduates. Two years of
2405:
Images of America: Amherst and Hadley, Massachusetts
2374:"Education in Massachusetts: Incorporated Academies"
2220:
916:
developed during the 1980s and were embraced by the
2995:Wilson, Debra, Gold, Stephanie J., Lovells, Hogan,
1646:
992:Many states require courses in the "core" areas of
534:is the last six or seven years of statutory formal
2999:National Association of Independent Schools. 2013.
1978:has never ruled on homeschooling specifically, in
1147:, and how to make responsible decisions regarding
843:A high school senior (twelfth grade) classroom in
558:International Standard Classification of Education
550:varies by state and sometimes by school district.
2688:"Annual Survey of America's Charter Schools 2008"
2014:
1984:, 406 U.S. 205 (1972) it supported the rights of
1849:(for employees or applicants over the age of 40)
1623:Intermediate school is an uncommon term, and can
4544:
3033:Education: Keep it in the family | The Economist
1588:and other high school mathematics prep courses,
599:History of higher education in the United States
3508:(Teachers College, Columbia University, 1964).
3506:The Age of the Academies: Classics in Education
3380:
2297:
1922:
1502:Association for Career and Technical Education
3590:
3546:Occupational Outlook for High School Teachers
3371:American Boarding Schools: A Historical Study
2634:Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
494:
3307:(1915), major comprehensive overview; 830pp
3081:
2572:
2526:
2371:
1050:classes. Advanced study options can include
685:greatly expanded after 1865 into the 1890s.
653:). By 1821 it added a higher education with
2482:"Education in the United States of America"
2362:. Archive.org. Retrieved on August 2, 2013.
3597:
3583:
3345:Williams, P. John, and David Barlex, eds.
3211:"Certification of Teachers: United States"
2575:Journal of Research on Christian Education
967:Mathematics education in the United States
501:
487:
3541:American High School Hall of Fame Listing
3535:Consumer Guide: High School Dropout Rates
3432:Handbook of research on teacher education
3397:Handbook of research on teacher education
3233:
3205:
2769:"First LGBT high school opens in Phoenix"
2602:The Race between Education and Technology
2459:The Race between Education and Technology
2254:History of education in the United States
2000:
560:(ISCED), is the lower secondary phase, a
68:History of education in the United States
4553:Secondary education in the United States
3561:"Education, Secondary, in America"
3443:(Palgrave Macmillan US, 1999) pp. 3– 94
2653:"A 'kickback' against graduation exams,
2402:
2380:. Boston: Printed by Damrell and Moore.
2365:
2332:National Center for Education Statistics
2176:
1759:
1637:
1436:Information and Communication Technology
887:('ESEA'), passed as a part of President
838:
554:Secondary education in the United States
512:
3043:
3014:
2188:
2095:
1767:, a college preparatory high school in
1484:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
4545:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3138:
3136:
3009:"State Regulations of Private Schools"
2991:
2989:
2970:"Private School Universe Survey (PSS)"
2946:"Private School Universe Survey (PSS)"
2922:"Private School Universe Survey (PSS)"
2873:"Private School Universe Survey (PSS)"
2821:"Private School Universe Survey (PSS)"
2801:. MLive Media Group. 13 September 2013
2711:
2709:
2599:
2545:
2453:
2384:from the original on December 22, 2019
2266:Primary education in the United States
1991:
1827:
1618:
1507:
1062:generally with an opportunity to earn
957:, and 59% of these had waiting lists.
885:Elementary and Secondary Education Act
810:
3578:
3257:
3100:
3098:
3077:
3075:
2867:
2865:
2787:
2761:
2239:Lists of schools in the United States
1703:operated by the Department of Defense
1668:New York City Specialized High School
93:History of education in New York City
83:History of education in Massachusetts
4527:
4377:Ancient higher-learning institutions
3523:Digest of Education Statistics, 2004
3395:Cochran-Smith, Marilyn et al., eds.
3221:. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan.
2666:Dillon, Erin & Rotherham, Andy.
2293:
2291:
1908:Charter schools in the United States
1873:Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1979
1847:Age Discrimination in Employment Act
3331:(University of Chicago Press, 2022)
3239:"High Schools in the United States"
3160:
3133:
3002:
2986:
2706:
2261:Normal schools in the United States
2009:
1755:
1191:Common types of electives include:
629:The religious revival known as the
576:or senior high school for students
564:or junior high school for students
13:
3473:
3188:
3171:
3095:
3072:
2862:
2837:
2305:. sanford.duke.edu. Archived from
1970:Homeschooling in the United States
1901:
1513:Middle school / Junior high school
907:required to pass a graduation exam
14:
4579:
4563:High schools in the United States
3516:
3305:Principles of secondary education
2288:
1963:
1777:
1492:Some American high schools offer
977:U.S. Department of Education
4526:
4517:
4516:
4505:
3604:
3353:
2771:. 4 October 2012. Archived from
2342:from the original on 2005-02-20.
2223:
1647:High school / Senior high school
470:
459:
88:History of education in Missouri
78:History of education in Kentucky
3529:Percent of high school dropouts
3434:(Routledge, 2008) pp. 290-306.
3046:Journal of Educational Research
3037:
3026:
2962:
2938:
2914:
2889:
2813:
2735:
2680:
2660:
2647:
2638:
2627:
2608:
2593:
2566:
2539:
2520:
2499:
2474:
1958:regional accreditation agencies
1868:(discrimination based on race)
1854:Americans with Disabilities Act
1717:) (sometimes called Advanced),
1096:Social studies classes include
918:American Federation of Teachers
880:, at risk of economic failure.
834:
73:History of education in Chicago
4558:Education in the United States
3537:, U.S. Department of Education
3531:, U.S. Department of Education
3525:, U.S. Department of Education
3349:(Springer International, 2020)
3262:. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.).
2465:
2447:
2434:
2421:
2396:
2346:
2316:
2249:Education in the United States
2015:Alternate day block scheduling
1960:for educational institutions.
1784:Education in the United States
1707:children of military personnel
829:National Education Association
624:United States Military Academy
536:education in the United States
408:Full-service community schools
1:
3251:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t78s50q5v
3227:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1xd15h17
2431:(NYU Press, 1982) table 1.20
2298:Philip J. Cook (2007-02-09).
2281:
1765:West Orange-Stark High School
960:
3783:University technical college
3235:Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson
3207:Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson
3085:American Secondary Education
2677:. Retrieved August 19, 2009.
2203:
2020:schedule is provided below.
1488:gun clubs and shooting teams
1174:
592:
7:
3469:( Palgrave Macmillan. 2005)
3381:Normal schools and teachers
3317:Journal of American History
3091:: 54 – via EBSCOhost.
2845:"Federal Role in Education"
2216:
1934:College-preparatory schools
1923:College-preparatory schools
1822:parent-teacher associations
1727:International Baccalaureate
1454:Family and consumer science
1068:International Baccalaureate
869:Brown v. Board of Education
850:Between 1910 and 1940, the
386:For-profit higher education
10:
4584:
3712:College-preparatory school
3550:Bureau of Labor Statistics
3119:10.1177/019263650508964506
2471:Burke (1982), table 1.20.
2192:
1967:
1929:College-preparatory school
1926:
1905:
1831:
1824:otherwise known as PTA's.
1813:funding for public schools
1781:
1656:comprehensive high schools
1077:, public speaking/debate,
1030:courses typically include
964:
883:In 1965, the far-reaching
857:comprehensive high schools
679:University of Pennsylvania
673:in New Hampshire.In 1753,
620:University of Pennsylvania
596:
587:
518:Winnebago Lutheran Academy
339:School corporal punishment
4500:
4479:
4449:
4412:
4372:
4365:
4309:
4268:
4212:
4203:
4166:
4157:
4097:
4090:
3952:
3917:
3828:
3805:
3796:
3722:Comprehensive high school
3692:
3651:
3623:
3613:
3319:91#2 (2004), pp. 445–70.
3298:(SAGE Publications, 2017)
3058:10.3200/JOER.98.5.299-309
2587:10.1080/10656219509484824
2560:10.1080/00131728309335955
2403:Lombardo, Daniel (1997).
2358:January 11, 2015, at the
2276:Shopping mall high school
2244:Comprehensive high school
2147:
2106:
2066:
2025:
1666:, several schools in the
947:Standards-based education
827:" was established by the
792:
776:
760:
741:
725:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
548:seventh grade (age 12–13)
542:. Whether it begins with
540:twelfth grade (age 17–18)
374:School-to-work transition
4079:State-integrated school
3953:By funding / eligibility
3732:Continuation high school
3504:Sizer, Theodore R. ed.
3241:. In Paul Monroe (ed.).
3178:University of Notre Dame
2600:Goldin, Claudia (2008).
1879:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1549:," and in some schools,
941:Adequate Yearly Progress
933:No Child Left Behind Act
477:United States portal
23:This article is part of
4492:Educational institution
4112:Anarchistic free school
3858:Institute of technology
3439:Lucas, Christopher J.
3243:Cyclopedia of Education
3229:– via HathiTrust.
3219:Cyclopedia of Education
3144:"Compulsory Attendance"
2721:AllEducationSchools.com
2444:(1970) pp 327-328, 380.
1680:Harvey Milk High School
1268:computer-aided drafting
1011:Three science courses,
987:
544:sixth grade (age 11–12)
195:Education policy issues
164:Environmental education
4322:Compensatory education
4074:State or public school
3900:Upper division college
3567:Encyclopedia Americana
3266:. pp. 1491–1519.
3195:Burke, Colin. (1982)
3174:"Compulsory Education"
2378:Massachusetts Register
2001:Traditional scheduling
1771:
1705:on military bases for
1643:
1294:information technology
1123:Many states require a
847:
635:Amherst, Massachusetts
631:Second Great Awakening
528:
526:Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
332:Standards-based reform
307:Gender achievement gap
297:Racial achievement gap
230:Educational attainment
3978:Comprehensive school
3905:Vocational university
3556:Elmer Ellsworth Brown
3422:9.3 (1980): 219-227.
2694:on September 17, 2009
2548:The Educational Forum
2372:George Adams (1853).
2177:Teacher certification
2107:4x4 Block Scheduling
2026:A/B Block Scheduling
1763:
1735:International schools
1641:
1352:television production
1023:are usually offered.
842:
669:in Rhode Island and
651:Mount Holyoke College
538:. It culminates with
516:
398:Research universities
265:Student financial aid
260:Graduate unemployment
235:Post-secondary issues
211:Primary and secondary
174:Mathematics education
4441:in the United States
4332:Continuing education
4327:Compulsory education
4171:Free school movement
4139:Single-sex education
4124:International school
4107:Democratic education
3986:For-profit education
3973:Community day school
3868:Liberal arts college
3727:Comprehensive school
3717:Collegiate institute
3465:Ogren, Christine A.
3420:History of Education
3363:(Basic Books, 1985)
2657:, August 17, 2006 6D
2529:The Phi Delta Kappan
2440:Lawrence A. Cremin,
2335:. 2005. p. 85.
2195:Compulsory education
2189:Compulsory education
2096:4x4 Block Scheduling
1672:Alexandria, Virginia
1302:computer programming
1256:Vocational education
852:high school movement
612:Corning Free Academy
466:Education portal
302:Desegregation busing
255:Elite overproduction
184:Vocational education
4450:Informal or illegal
4404:Medieval university
4347:Inclusive education
4317:College preparatory
3878:Residential college
3873:Research university
3810:Professional school
3685:/ Elementary school
3452:Mattingly, Paul H.
3408:Harper, Charles A.
3386:Burks, Benjamin D.
2775:on 28 December 2013
2271:Secondary education
2167:Physical Education
2086:Physical Education
1992:Types of scheduling
1948:and 88% who attend
1877:- Title VII of the
1828:Independent schools
1750:high school diploma
1664:Boston Latin School
1619:Intermediate school
1508:Levels of education
897:national curriculum
811:Public high schools
690:
532:Secondary education
419:Levels of education
391:For-profit colleges
359:Foreign involvement
4512:Schools portal
4417:indigenous peoples
4414:Schools imposed on
4352:Remedial education
4286:Distance education
4102:Alternative school
4091:By style / purpose
4066:Specialist school
3925:All-through school
3773:Sixth form college
3510:online book review
3456:(NYU Press, 1975)
3399:(Routledge, 2008)
3369:McLachlan, James.
3303:Monroe, Paul, ed.
3282:Labaree, David F.
3199:(NYU Press, 1982)
2749:. 31 December 2008
2673:2010-01-24 at the
2089:Political science
1981:Wisconsin v. Yoder
1976:U.S. Supreme Court
1956:by one of the six
1834:Independent school
1772:
1769:West Orange, Texas
1719:Advanced Placement
1644:
1598:Physical education
1494:drivers' education
1474:physical education
1412:Business education
1186:physical education
1169:physical education
1064:Advanced Placement
973:U.S. Congress
864:U.S. Supreme Court
848:
688:
529:
381:Community colleges
327:School segregation
245:Cost and financing
169:Language education
4540:
4539:
4475:
4474:
4357:Special education
4337:Further education
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4199:
4198:
4186:Montessori school
4181:Laboratory school
4144:Specialist school
4082:
4069:
4014:UK private school
3999:
3981:
3963:
3948:
3947:
3913:
3912:
3848:Community college
3820:Vocational school
3702:Adult high school
3616:educational stage
3479:Boyer, Ernest L.
3327:Park, Alain, ed.
3273:978-0-7876-5578-5
2312:on June 12, 2010.
2174:
2173:
2093:
2092:
2059:Computer science
1946:parochial schools
1941:secondary schools
1800:elementary school
1584:. In addition to
1568:; and, sometimes
1472:, and additional
1470:child development
1456:/home economics (
1358:Foreign languages
1326:video game design
1272:automobile repair
1102:Political Science
937:standardized test
889:Lyndon B. Johnson
876:considered to be
808:
807:
675:Benjamin Franklin
671:Dartmouth College
511:
510:
364:Special education
354:Sexual harassment
147:Medical education
101:Curriculum topics
37:
4575:
4530:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4399:Cathedral school
4382:Platonic Academy
4370:
4369:
4342:Gifted education
4296:Prison education
4242:Parochial school
4227:Christian school
4210:
4209:
4176:Folk high school
4164:
4163:
4095:
4094:
4080:
4068:(United Kingdom)
4067:
4051:Selective school
3997:
3979:
3961:
3815:Technical school
3803:
3802:
3767:Secondary school
3671:Global influence
3638:Pre-kindergarten
3621:
3620:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3563:
3277:
3254:
3230:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3041:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2664:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2451:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2369:
2363:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2295:
2233:
2231:Education portal
2228:
2227:
2104:
2103:
2023:
2022:
2010:Block scheduling
1866:42 U.S.C. § 1986
1795:Pre-Kindergarten
1756:Types of schools
1551:foreign language
1424:Entrepreneurship
1344:school newspaper
1330:music production
1290:Computer science
1182:foreign language
1161:Catholic schools
1145:sexual education
1079:foreign language
975:and the federal
955:Washington, D.C.
845:Calhan, Colorado
825:Committee of Ten
726:Middle Atlantic
691:
687:
667:Brown University
643:Sylvester Graham
503:
496:
489:
475:
474:
473:
464:
463:
403:Community school
322:Racial diversity
292:Achievement gaps
196:
58:in insular areas
40:
36:Education in the
35:
19:
18:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4471:
4445:
4436:in South Africa
4419:
4415:
4408:
4394:Monastic school
4361:
4305:
4276:Boarding school
4256:
4232:Female seminary
4222:Catholic school
4195:
4153:
4086:
4056:Separate school
3944:
3935:One-room school
3909:
3853:Graduate school
3824:
3792:
3688:
3647:
3625:Early childhood
3609:
3603:
3519:
3514:
3492:Perrone, Vito.
3476:
3474:Primary sources
3383:
3356:
3274:
3191:
3189:Further reading
3186:
3185:
3172:Grocke, Vicky.
3170:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3103:
3096:
3080:
3073:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3003:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2675:Wayback Machine
2665:
2661:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2632:
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2455:Goldin, Claudia
2452:
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2360:Wayback Machine
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2191:
2179:
2098:
2017:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1972:
1966:
1931:
1925:
1913:Charter schools
1910:
1904:
1902:Charter schools
1836:
1830:
1786:
1780:
1758:
1649:
1621:
1515:
1510:
1478:weight training
1420:Data Processing
1322:web programming
1298:word processing
1226:Performing arts
1177:
990:
969:
963:
914:Charter schools
837:
813:
755:
742:South Atlantic
655:Amherst College
639:Emily Dickinson
601:
595:
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524:high school in
507:
471:
469:
468:
458:
432:Early childhood
414:
349:School violence
282:Charter schools
194:
188:
157:Nursing degrees
135:Legal education
130:Music education
125:Civic education
63:By subject area
38:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4581:
4571:
4570:
4568:School systems
4565:
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4480:Related topics
4477:
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4467:in South Tyrol
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4431:in New Zealand
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4307:
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4301:Virtual school
4298:
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4191:Waldorf school
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
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4155:
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4152:
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4146:
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4117:Sudbury school
4114:
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4009:Private school
4006:
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3991:Free education
3988:
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3975:
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3968:Charter school
3965:
3956:
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3927:
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3863:Junior college
3860:
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3826:
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3823:
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3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:Minor seminary
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Grammar school
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3683:Primary school
3680:
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3657:
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3649:
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3635:
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3517:External links
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3113:(645): 72–87.
3107:NASSP Bulletin
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3052:(5): 299–309.
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2723:. 9 March 2018
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2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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1968:Main article:
1965:
1964:Home schooling
1962:
1950:public schools
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1924:
1921:
1917:public schools
1906:Main article:
1903:
1900:
1832:Main article:
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1782:Main article:
1779:
1778:Public schools
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1547:social studies
1518:Middle schools
1514:
1511:
1509:
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1409:
1355:
1333:
1310:graphic design
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1002:social studies
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893:War on Poverty
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582:primary school
509:
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491:
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479:
455:
454:
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444:Post-secondary
421:
420:
416:
415:
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369:Apprenticeship
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152:Medical school
144:
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127:
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117:
115:Normal schools
112:
106:
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85:
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60:
48:
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4364:
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4335:
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4328:
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4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Homeschooling
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4253:
4250:
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4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
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4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Bible college
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4189:
4187:
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4182:
4179:
4177:
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4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Magnet school
4127:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4081:(New Zealand)
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4044:international
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4031:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
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4010:
4007:
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4000:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Middle school
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
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3833:
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3821:
3818:
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3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Studio school
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:/ High school
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
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3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Cadet college
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Junior school
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3666:Infant school
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
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3634:
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3626:
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3357:
3354:Elite schools
3348:
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3326:
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3212:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
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3179:
3175:
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3164:
3149:
3148:Education Law
3145:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3090:
3086:
3078:
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3067:
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3047:
3040:
3034:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3005:
2998:
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2990:
2975:
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2951:
2947:
2941:
2927:
2923:
2917:
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2796:
2790:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2698:September 19,
2693:
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2672:
2669:
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2630:
2624:
2623:archive.today
2620:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2535:(6): 391–394.
2534:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2468:
2460:
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2437:
2430:
2427:Colin Burke,
2424:
2416:
2414:0-7524-0483-0
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1860:Equal Pay Act
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1629:New York City
1626:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:World History
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:; and, often
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1531:language arts
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1417:
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1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:are common;
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
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931:In 2001, the
929:
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919:
915:
910:
908:
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886:
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871:
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865:
862:In 1954, the
860:
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616:middle school
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520:, a private,
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492:
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450:Organizations
448:
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318:
317:School choice
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280:
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270:Student loans
268:
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261:
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253:
251:
250:Credentialism
248:
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238:
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236:
233:
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226:
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204:
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120:Art education
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4149:Vocal school
4134:Music school
3996:Free school
3940:Ranch school
3788:Upper school
3757:Maths school
3661:First school
3643:Kindergarten
3565:
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3493:
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3177:
3151:. Retrieved
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2977:. Retrieved
2973:
2964:
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2925:
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2903:. 2017-03-01
2900:
2891:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
2853:. Retrieved
2851:. 2017-05-25
2848:
2839:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:the original
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2746:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2720:
2696:. Retrieved
2692:the original
2682:
2662:
2654:
2649:
2640:
2629:
2610:
2601:
2595:
2578:
2574:
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2490:. Retrieved
2488:. 2018-06-12
2485:
2476:
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2458:
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2441:
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2377:
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2318:
2307:the original
2211:
2207:
2198:
2180:
2145:10:40-11:25
2099:
2053:10:15-11:45
2045:Mathematics
2018:
2004:
1995:
1979:
1973:
1932:
1911:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1805:
1787:
1773:
1747:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1699:mainstreamed
1688:
1661:
1652:High schools
1650:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1602:U.S. History
1555:
1516:
1499:
1264:metalworking
1216:film studies
1190:
1178:
1122:
1095:
1072:
1048:trigonometry
1026:High school
1025:
1010:
991:
982:
970:
952:
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930:
911:
904:
901:
882:
874:
867:
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835:20th century
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818:
814:
754:
710:New England
683:
663:
659:
649:(founder of
628:
609:
602:
570:eighth grade
553:
552:
530:
439:
426:
344:School meals
222:
22:
4269:By location
4159:Progressive
4061:Sink school
4030:University
4019:preparatory
3747:Hauptschule
3215:Paul Monroe
2974:nces.ed.gov
2950:nces.ed.gov
2926:nces.ed.gov
2901:www2.ed.gov
2877:nces.ed.gov
2849:www2.ed.gov
2825:nces.ed.gov
2805:28 December
2779:28 December
2753:28 December
2581:(1): 7–19.
2407:. Arcadia.
2153:11:30-1:00
2134:9:05-10:35
2118:Semester 2
2115:Semester 1
2064:12:00-1:00
2042:8:30-10:00
1938:independent
1586:Pre-Algebra
1539:mathematics
1448:Secretarial
1280:cosmetology
1276:agriculture
1260:woodworking
1220:art history
1212:photography
1196:Visual arts
1052:Precalculus
1032:Pre-algebra
950:standards.
578:ninth grade
574:high school
4547:Categories
4457:in Ireland
4366:Historical
4281:Day school
3893:Collegiate
3888:University
3153:2016-11-20
2979:2018-04-27
2955:2018-04-27
2931:2018-04-27
2907:2018-04-27
2882:2018-04-27
2855:2018-04-28
2830:2018-04-28
2492:2021-06-15
2282:References
2193:See also:
2164:1:05-2:35
2140:Computers
2123:7:30-9:00
2083:3:00-4:30
2072:1:15-2:45
1954:accredited
1817:Curriculum
1686:students.
1670:system or
1440:Management
1416:Accounting
1406:Portuguese
1340:publishing
1336:Journalism
1318:web design
1118:Psychology
1083:literature
1075:journalism
1060:Statistics
1044:Algebra II
965:See also:
961:Curriculum
793:Total USA
761:Southwest
597:See also:
312:Head Start
287:Inequality
140:Law school
4462:in Greece
4426:in Canada
4205:Religious
4004:Institute
3998:(England)
3980:(British)
3962:(England)
3742:Gymnasium
3694:Secondary
3633:Preschool
3066:143859141
2655:USA Today
1790:secondary
1612:classes.
1606:Geography
1590:Algebra I
1580:, and/or
1458:nutrition
1444:Marketing
1242:orchestra
1204:sculpture
1175:Electives
1141:first aid
1137:nutrition
1114:Sociology
1110:Geography
1106:Economics
1036:Algebra I
1017:chemistry
926:Minnesota
647:Mary Lyon
593:Academies
440:Secondary
224:Financing
4522:Category
4310:By scope
4237:Gurukula
3960:Academy
3918:Combined
3883:Seminary
3798:Tertiary
3558:(1920).
3237:(1912).
3209:(1911).
3127:59575924
2671:Archived
2619:Archived
2457:(2008).
2388:July 25,
2382:Archived
2356:Archived
2337:Archived
2217:See also
2183:Missouri
2159:Science
2156:History
2137:Spanish
2129:English
2078:Biology
2075:History
2056:Spanish
2048:English
1633:prior to
1594:Geometry
1578:Japanese
1480:classes)
1466:culinary
1432:Business
1382:Japanese
1348:yearbook
1306:robotics
1208:painting
1165:theology
1129:wellness
1066:(AP) or
1056:Calculus
1040:Geometry
878:dropouts
568:through
522:Lutheran
110:Literacy
54:By state
25:a series
4532:Commons
4252:Yeshiva
4247:Madrasa
4034:private
3843:College
3838:Academy
3653:Primary
3496:(1985)
3483:(1983)
3412:(1939)
3373:(1970)
3286:(1988)
3217:(ed.).
2747:US News
2727:13 June
2204:History
2170:Health
1808:citizen
1739:Britain
1574:Chinese
1558:Spanish
1543:history
1535:science
1527:English
1522:primary
1462:nursing
1428:Finance
1386:Russian
1378:Chinese
1374:Spanish
1370:Italian
1200:drawing
1157:alcohol
1153:tobacco
1133:anatomy
1098:History
1091:writing
1021:physics
1013:biology
998:science
994:English
622:. The
605:Academy
603:Today "
588:History
436:Primary
46:Summary
4387:Lyceum
4039:public
4024:public
3830:Higher
3752:Lyceum
3606:School
3498:online
3485:online
3458:online
3445:online
3424:online
3414:online
3401:online
3375:online
3365:online
3338:online
3321:online
3309:online
3288:online
3270:
3201:online
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2067:Lunch
2037:B Day
2034:A Day
1743:France
1625:either
1608:, and
1566:German
1562:French
1446:, and
1404:, and
1398:Korean
1372:, and
1366:German
1362:French
1250:guitar
1218:, and
1155:, and
1125:health
1116:, and
1089:, and
1058:, and
1019:, and
1004:, and
866:case,
694:Region
645:, and
277:Reform
240:Bubble
3608:types
3213:. In
3123:S2CID
3062:S2CID
2340:(PDF)
2327:(PDF)
2310:(PDF)
2303:(PDF)
2126:Math
2112:Time
2031:Time
1986:Amish
1725:) or
1691:blind
1582:Greek
1570:Latin
1402:Dutch
1394:Latin
1390:Greek
1246:dance
1234:drama
1230:choir
1087:drama
1046:with
802:6,415
799:5,898
796:3,204
777:West
770:1,361
767:1,371
751:1,515
748:1,366
735:1,648
732:1,626
4487:K–12
3268:ISBN
3264:Gale
2807:2013
2781:2013
2755:2013
2729:2019
2700:2009
2486:WENR
2409:ISBN
2390:2016
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1693:and
1684:LGBT
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1560:and
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1529:or "
1500:The
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1108:and
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1006:math
988:Core
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700:1850
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442:) –
428:K–12
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3247:hdl
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