702:
455:
277:(WOS), a 2006 study concluded that Scopus is "easy to navigate, even for the novice user. ... The ability to search both forward and backward from a particular citation would be very helpful to the researcher. The multidisciplinary aspect allows the researcher to easily search outside of his discipline" and "One advantage of WOS over Scopus is the depth of coverage, with the full WOS database going back to 1945 and Scopus going back to 1966. However, Scopus and WOS complement each other as neither resource is all-inclusive." A small number of studies found ca. 80-90% overlap in coverage between WoS and Scopus for the period between 1990 and 2020.
952:, which is published by Elsevier's subsiduary, in Scopus within a few months of its launch. This indexing occurred with one citation and four published issues in 2015, which the article suggests does not align with the rules prescribed for other journals. The article further alleges that Elsevier was motivated to engage in this practice, which the article calls a "conflict of interest," in order to attract authors to publish in Heliyon, which charges an article processing charge of USD 2,100 per publication.
2149:
385:
re-evaluation policy is based on four criteria of
Publication Concern, Under Performance, Outlier Performance and Continuous curation. Between 2004 and 2020, Scopus included 41,525 and excluded 688 titles Between 2016 and 2023, the CSAB has re-evaluated 990 titles published by 539 different publishers, leading to 536 titles discontinued for indexing. In 2024 Scopus covered around 28,000 active journals and nearly 300,000 books.
295:(WoS), its Scopus entry had a keyword ratio 3-5 of than its WoS counterpart, and the Scopus keywords are more focused on the specific article content, whereas WoS has more keywords related to the broad category of the article's subject. A larger number of narrow-targeted keywords allows Scopus users to find a larger number of relevant publications, while filtering out false positives. On the other hand, WoS exports (e.g. in the
36:
895:
1422:
659:. CiteScore is based on the citations collected for articles published in the preceding four years, instead of two or five in the JCR IF. This enhanced methodology was introduced with the release of CiteScore 2019 in June 2020. At launch, CiteScore's neutrality was questioned by bibliometrics experts like
1423:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377727326_Discontinued_reasons_of_journals_in_SCOPUS_analysis_and_reflections?enrichId=rgreq-3545ee0db7d9f06d060445d5327f9219-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzM3NzcyNzMyNjtBUzoxMTQzMTI4MTIyMDIzODc5NkAxNzA2MzI0NjAxNDg1&el=1_x_2&_esc=publicationCoverPdf
380:
is the owner of Scopus and is also one of the main international publishers of scientific journals, an independent and international Scopus
Content Selection and advisory board (CSAB) was established in 2009 to prevent a potential conflict of interest in the choice of journals to be included in the
384:
CSAB team is responsible for inclusion and exclusion of different titles on Scopus. The list of journals and books indexed in Scopus is updated 2 to 3 times per year. Each year Scopus receives around 3,500 submissions for new titles to be included and accepts approximately 25% of them. The
219:
in 2004. An ensuing competition between the two databases has been characterized as "intense" and is considered to significantly benefit their users in terms of continuous improvent in coverage, search/analysis capabilities, but not in price. Free database
395:
While marketed as a global point of reference, Scopus and WoS have been characterised as "structurally biased against research produced in non-Western countries, non-English language research, and research from the arts, humanities, and social sciences".
381:
database and to maintain an open and transparent content coverage policy, regardless of publisher. The board consists of scientists and subject librarians. Nevertheless, critique over a perceived conflict of interest has continued.
1467:
334:. In 2016, a gratis website, Scopus CiteScore, was introduced. It provides citation data for all 25,000+ active titles such as journals, conference proceedings and books in Scopus and provides an alternative to the
303:
numbers of cited articles, while Scopus exports the titles of cited articles. Also, Scopus allows exporting 20,000 references (e.g. as a ris file) at once, while WoS export is limited to 5,000 references at once.
311:
and by chemical name, while WoS does not have these features. On the other hand, WoS has chemical structure search, but only a small number of publications are actually indexed for chemical structure searches.
327:, and details on the number of citations each published document has received. It has alerting features that allow registered users to track changes to a profile and a facility to calculate authors'
1400:
415:
1500:
1043:
1460:
1368:
1010:
1434:
1421:
Wilches-Visbal JH, Pérez-Anaya O, Castillo-Pedraza MC. DISCONTINUED REASONS OF JOURNALS IN SCOPUS: ANALYSIS AND REFLECTIONS. Bibl, An
Investig. 2024;20(1)
1390:
2769:
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1854:
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2185:
977:
2754:
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454:
1629:
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1654:
1492:
852:
605:
1041:
2744:
2703:
1155:"Why and how to merge Scopus and Web of Science during bibliometric analysis: The case of sales force literature from 1912 to 2019"
2097:
1360:
1061:"Comparisons of Citations in Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar for Articles Published in General Medical Journals"
1033:
913:
905:
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405:
243:
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998:
931:
1679:
1522:
Singh Chawla, Dalmeet (8 February 2021). "Hundreds of 'predatory' journals indexed on leading scholarly database".
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227:
Journals in Scopus are reviewed for sufficient quality each year according to four numerical measures:
2764:
2020:
838:
685:
591:
438:
300:
281:
2713:
648:
2615:
2559:
963:. This decision was allegedly motivated by a greater use of Web of Science by CNRS's employees.
20:
345:
Scopus IDs for individual authors can be integrated with the non-proprietary digital identifier
2655:
2371:
2327:
2107:
2081:
1997:
1154:
744:
497:
319:
Scopus also offers author profiles which cover affiliations, number of publications and their
2645:
2620:
2397:
2306:
2218:
2132:
2051:
1868:
1774:
1764:
717:
626:
470:
339:
246:). For this reason, the journals listed in Scopus are considered to meet the requirement for
2635:
2600:
2554:
2442:
2402:
2387:
2117:
1751:
1324:
865:
818:
722:
674:
571:
475:
239:
959:
ended its subscription to Scopus, while maintaining for the that year its subscription to
8:
2194:
1814:
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1328:
2605:
2241:
2213:
2122:
2076:
2061:
1987:
1804:
1779:
1718:
1543:
1262:
1235:
1174:
1130:
1103:
389:
647:
This journal evaluation metric was launched in
December 2016 as an alternative to the
288:: for example, WoS can perform only NEAR/n queries, Scopus can also do PRE/n queries.
2759:
2661:
2549:
2516:
2337:
2258:
1875:
1584:
1547:
1535:
1342:
1267:
1178:
1135:
1084:
880:
received by a journal and the prestige of the journals where the citations come from.
788:
759:
754:
541:
512:
507:
361:
296:
1595:
2650:
2564:
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2208:
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1125:
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578:
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2014:
1794:
1395:
1047:
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869:
803:
793:
693:
642:
556:
546:
446:
255:
1680:
https://www.cnrs.fr/en/update/cnrs-has-unsubscribed-scopus-publications-database
2574:
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292:
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216:
2738:
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2437:
2407:
2291:
2276:
2153:
1932:
1711:
1588:
1461:"The importance of high-quality content: curation and reevaluation in Scopus"
1252:
813:
652:
566:
335:
320:
1655:"Elsevier Unethically Promotes its Journals via Scopus: The Case of Heliyon"
1579:
1902:
1539:
1346:
1271:
1139:
1088:
1079:
1060:
972:
1562:
1120:
2610:
2468:
2427:
2281:
2127:
1236:"Prestigious Science Journals Struggle to Reach Even Average Reliability"
776:
727:
529:
480:
365:
353:
262:
247:
2490:
2392:
2102:
1962:
1861:
1769:
712:
465:
324:
308:
2163:
2511:
2354:
1917:
808:
656:
618:
561:
427:
357:
313:
261:
Scopus also allows patent searches from a dedicated patent database,
235:
2584:
2579:
2506:
2296:
2056:
1992:
1922:
1742:
1289:
945:
944:
An article published by "Scholarly
Criticism" in 2024 alleges that
877:
749:
637:, based on the citations recorded in the Scopus database. Absolute
634:
630:
502:
377:
224:
completes the triad of main universal academic research databases.
221:
212:
85:
663:, who found it appeared to favour Elsevier's titles over Nature's.
108:
Life sciences; social sciences; physical sciences; health sciences
2521:
2485:
2432:
1977:
1912:
1897:
1563:"Web of Science and Scopus are not global databases of knowledge"
1204:
949:
737:
732:
638:
490:
485:
416:
Science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators
328:
228:
189:
1661:. Scholarly Criticism: A Watchdog on published Business Research
633:
to recent articles published in that journal. It is produced by
352:
In 2018, Scopus started embedding partial information about the
2332:
2322:
2071:
1982:
1937:
1927:
1907:
35:
2640:
2301:
346:
291:
Also, when the same article was covered in Scopus and in the
645:
are also reported for each journal in a given subject area.
316:
is the preferred option for chemical searches is all cases.
2349:
1734:
1059:
Kulkarni, A. V.; Aziz, B.; Shams, I.; Busse, J. W. (2009).
956:
342:
indicator which may correlate negatively with reliability.
1696:
388:
Nevertheless, research continues to show the inclusion of
284:
search capabilities Scopus is somewhat more advanced than
173:
1703:
1361:"Scopus Content Overview: Content Policy and Selection"
955:
In 2024 French
National Centre for Scientific Research
371:
1058:
273:
Comparing ease of use and coverage of Scopus and the
364:export files do not contain the information about
2736:
1493:"IDEA Study 2 2017 Predatory journals in Scopus"
1391:"Elsevier are corrupting open science in Europe"
258:-accreditation boards in a number of countries.
997:Goodman, David; Deis, Louise (1 January 2005).
1855:The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
2179:
1719:
978:List of academic databases and search engines
846:
599:
1521:
1313:"How Unpaywall is transforming open science"
1603:"How are CiteScore metrics used in Scopus?"
996:
399:
254:agencies for their grant recipients and by
2186:
2172:
1726:
1712:
1152:
999:"Web of Science (2004 version) and Scopus"
853:
839:
606:
592:
34:
1578:
1336:
1261:
1251:
1227:
1129:
1119:
1078:
932:Learn how and when to remove this message
1561:Tennant, Jonathan P. (27 October 2020).
629:reflecting the yearly average number of
2193:
1627:
1560:
1101:
667:
2737:
2098:Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo
1233:
2770:Library cataloging and classification
2694:Academic databases and search engines
2167:
1707:
1607:Scopus: Access and use Support Center
1278:
1215:from the original on 27 December 2016
876:that accounts for both the number of
265:, albeit with limited functionality.
211:, launched by the academic publisher
1473:from the original on 10 October 2021
1310:
888:
372:Content selection and advisory board
2755:Bibliographic databases and indexes
1403:from the original on 5 January 2021
1013:from the original on 12 August 2023
307:Scopus provides chemical search by
13:
2464:Academic journal publishing reform
1371:from the original on 24 April 2015
904:tone or style may not reflect the
406:Source Normalized Impact per Paper
244:source normalized impact per paper
14:
2781:
1688:
1503:from the original on 27 July 2021
2745:Publications established in 2004
2148:
2147:
1185:from the original on 18 May 2023
948:unethically indexed the journal
914:guide to writing better articles
893:
884:
700:
673:This section is an excerpt from
453:
426:This section is an excerpt from
1673:
1647:
1621:
1554:
1515:
1485:
1453:
1427:
1415:
1383:
1353:
1240:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
250:quality established by several
1311:Else, Holly (15 August 2018).
1304:
1197:
1159:Journal of Marketing Analytics
1146:
1095:
1052:
1025:
990:
410:Field-weighted Citation Impact
209:abstract and citation database
145:
1:
2724:Category:Scientific documents
1834:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
983:
2719:Category:Academic publishing
1882:List of Elsevier periodicals
1659:Scholarly Criticism Articles
1108:Biomedical Digital Libraries
420:
116:41,462 indexed titles (2021)
7:
1104:"Scopus database: A review"
966:
268:
10:
2786:
2537:Indexes and search engines
1790:Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
1532:10.1038/d41586-021-00239-0
1338:10.1038/d41586-018-05968-3
1171:10.1057/s41270-020-00081-9
672:
425:
403:
18:
2671:
2593:
2535:
2499:
2456:
2380:
2315:
2267:
2229:
2201:
2145:
2090:
2042:
2033:
2021:LexisNexis Risk Solutions
2006:
1970:
1961:
1890:
1823:
1750:
1741:
1153:Echchakoui, Saïd (2020).
282:structured query language
215:as a competitor to older
184:
168:
163:
155:
144:
136:
128:
120:
112:
104:
99:
91:
81:
76:
68:
50:
42:
33:
1733:
1567:European Science Editing
1288:. Scopus. Archived from
1253:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00037
649:Journal Citation Reports
400:Derived citation metrics
124:csv, BibText, ASCII, RIS
16:Scientific search system
2714:Style/formatting guides
2616:Scholarly communication
2316:Other publication types
1630:"How to Measure Impact"
1580:10.3897/ese.2020.e51987
360:data. However, Scopus'
356:status of works, using
21:Scopus (disambiguation)
2656:Least publishable unit
2328:Collection of articles
2108:Emerald City Comic Con
2082:National Hardware Show
1971:Legal and Professional
1234:Brembs, Björn (2018).
1080:10.1001/jama.2009.1307
1003:The Charleston Advisor
745:Bibliographic coupling
498:Bibliographic coupling
56:; 19 years ago
46:Elsevier (Netherlands)
2646:Electronic publishing
2621:Scientific literature
2398:Article-level metrics
2133:Star Wars Celebration
2052:Arabian Travel Market
1775:Churchill Livingstone
1765:Butterworth-Heinemann
1121:10.1186/1742-5581-3-1
868:(SJR) indicator is a
54:10 November 2004
2689:Open-access journals
2636:Open scientific data
2443:SCImago Journal Rank
2403:Author-level metrics
2388:Acknowledgment index
2118:MCM London Comic Con
1102:Burnham, JF (2006).
866:SCImago Journal Rank
675:SCImago Journal Rank
668:SCImago Journal Rank
655:(IF), calculated by
240:SCImago Journal Rank
19:For other uses, see
2684:Scientific journals
2195:Academic publishing
1998:Shepard's Citations
1815:Woodhead Publishing
1785:Medicine Publishing
1628:Straumsheim, Carl.
1497:idea-en.cerge-ei.cz
1329:2018Natur.560..290E
1046:19 May 2023 at the
1036:2 July 2022 at the
872:of the prestige of
137:Geospatial coverage
30:
2750:2004 introductions
2704:Copyright policies
2699:University presses
2606:Scientific writing
2474:Citation advantage
2381:Impact and ranking
2214:Scientific journal
2123:New York Comic Con
2077:MIPTV Media Market
2062:Global Gaming Expo
1988:Martindale-Hubbell
874:scholarly journals
782:Proximity Analysis
535:Proximity Analysis
390:predatory journals
28:
2732:
2731:
2709:Preprint policies
2679:Academic journals
2662:Publish or perish
2517:Version of record
2457:Reform and access
2259:Literature review
2161:
2160:
2141:
2140:
2029:
2028:
1957:
1956:
1435:"extlistJune2021"
1323:(7718): 290–291.
942:
941:
934:
908:used on Knowledge
906:encyclopedic tone
863:
862:
789:Coercive citation
616:
615:
542:Coercive citation
202:
201:
129:Temporal coverage
2777:
2765:Citation indices
2651:Ingelfinger rule
2565:Semantic Scholar
2287:Technical report
2209:Academic journal
2188:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2113:Florida Supercon
2067:London Book Fair
2040:
2039:
1968:
1967:
1748:
1747:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:Official website
1682:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1634:Inside Higher Ed
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1437:. Archived from
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1399:. 29 June 2018.
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1056:
1050:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
994:
937:
930:
926:
923:
917:
916:for suggestions.
912:See Knowledge's
897:
896:
889:
855:
848:
841:
826:Kardashian Index
704:
694:Citation metrics
681:
680:
643:percentile ranks
623:academic journal
608:
601:
594:
579:Kardashian Index
457:
447:Citation metrics
434:
433:
280:In terms of the
207:is a scientific
198:
195:
193:
191:
180:
177:
175:
156:Update frequency
147:
64:
62:
57:
38:
31:
27:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2667:
2626:Learned society
2589:
2531:
2495:
2452:
2423:Journal ranking
2413:Citation impact
2376:
2311:
2269:Grey literature
2263:
2225:
2197:
2192:
2162:
2157:
2137:
2086:
2044:
2025:
2015:Estates Gazette
2002:
1953:
1886:
1848:Current Opinion
1825:
1819:
1737:
1732:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1559:
1555:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1441:on 21 July 2021
1433:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1396:TheGuardian.com
1389:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1292:on 24 July 2014
1284:
1283:
1279:
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1228:
1218:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1151:
1147:
1100:
1096:
1057:
1053:
1048:Wayback Machine
1038:Wayback Machine
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
995:
991:
986:
969:
938:
927:
921:
918:
911:
902:This section's
898:
894:
887:
882:
881:
859:
830:
794:Citation cartel
678:
670:
665:
664:
612:
583:
547:Citation cartel
431:
423:
412:
402:
374:
271:
188:
172:
121:Format coverage
60:
58:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2594:Related topics
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Web of Science
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Google Scholar
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Serials crisis
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2448:Scientometrics
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Citation index
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
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2491:#ICanHazPDF
2469:Open access
2428:Eigenfactor
2372:Proceedings
2282:White paper
2045:conventions
1869:Tetrahedron
1375:4 September
1365:Scopus Info
1009:(3): 5–21.
777:Co-citation
728:Eigenfactor
621:(CS) of an
530:Co-citation
481:Eigenfactor
366:Open Access
354:open access
263:Lexis-Nexis
248:peer review
105:Disciplines
2739:Categories
2527:Retraction
2500:Versioning
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2338:Biological
1963:LexisNexis
1862:The Lancet
1770:Cell Press
1573:: e51987.
984:References
713:Altmetrics
466:Altmetrics
404:See also:
325:references
309:CAS number
148:of records
61:2004-11-10
2512:Postprint
2355:Monograph
2307:Lab notes
1940:(defunct)
1639:13 August
1589:2518-3354
1548:231871351
1507:14 August
1407:14 August
1205:"Sources"
1179:256510471
1017:12 August
878:citations
809:CiteScore
657:Clarivate
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562:CiteScore
428:CiteScore
421:CiteScore
358:Unpaywall
314:SciFinder
236:CiteScore
140:Worldwide
82:Providers
69:Languages
2760:Elsevier
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2242:Abstract
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1993:Quicklaw
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1805:Saunders
1800:Pergamon
1752:Imprints
1743:Elsevier
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1272:29515380
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967:See also
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760:Dynamics
755:Analysis
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686:a series
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635:Elsevier
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508:Analysis
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439:a series
437:Part of
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368:status.
269:Overview
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213:Elsevier
196:/sources
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1978:CaseMap
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1898:Bepress
1477:21 July
1445:21 July
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1219:26 June
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627:measure
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205:Scopus
77:Access
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2672:Lists
2641:ORCID
2302:Essay
2237:Paper
1891:Other
1795:Mosby
1544:S2CID
1471:(PDF)
1464:(PDF)
1296:7 May
1175:S2CID
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765:Index
625:is a
523:Graph
518:Index
347:ORCID
164:Links
159:daily
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2555:BASE
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2007:Risk
1949:SSRN
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23:.
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