345:, it measures influences on scientific work, but in a different sense; it measures institutional and economic influences as well as informal influences of individual people, ideas, and artifacts. Unlike the impact factor, it does not produce a single overall metric, but analyzes the components separately. However, the total number of acknowledgments to an acknowledged entity can be measured and so can the number of citations to the papers in which the acknowledgment appears. The ratio of this total number of citations to the total number of papers in which the acknowledge entity appears can be construed as the impact of that acknowledged entity.
3050:
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386:. Although altmetrics are often thought of as metrics about articles, they can be applied to people, journals, books, data sets, presentations, videos, source code repositories, web pages, etc. Altmetrics use public APIs across platforms to gather data with open scripts and algorithms. Altmetrics did not originally cover
48:. Major research issues include the measurement of the impact of research papers and academic journals, the understanding of scientific citations, and the use of such measurements in policy and management contexts. In practice there is a significant overlap between scientometrics and other scientific fields such as
106:, was established in 1978. The industrialization of science increased the number of publications and research outcomes and the rise of the computers allowed effective analysis of this data. While the sociology of science focused on the behavior of scientists, scientometrics focused on the analysis of
390:
counts, but calculate scholar impact based on diverse online research output, such as social media, online news media, online reference managers and so on. It demonstrates both the impact and the detailed composition of the impact. Altmetrics could be applied to research filter, promotion and tenure
167:
Methods of research include qualitative, quantitative and computational approaches. The main focus of studies have been on institutional productivity comparisons, institutional research rankings, journal rankings establishing faculty productivity and tenure standards, assessing the influence of top
214:
Recommendations to avoid common errors in scientometrics include: select topics with sufficient data; use data mining and web scraping, combine methods, and eliminate "false positives". It is also necessary to understand the limits of search engines (e.g. Web of
Science, Scopus and Google Scholar)
171:
One significant finding in the field is a principle of cost escalation to the effect that achieving further findings at a given level of importance grow exponentially more costly in the expenditure of effort and resources. However, new algorithmic methods in search,
341:. Typically, a scholarly article has a section in which the authors acknowledge entities such as funding, technical staff, colleagues, etc. that have contributed materials or knowledge or have influenced or inspired their work. Like a
150:
Around the same time, the interest of governments in evaluating research for the purpose of assessing the impact of science funding increased. As the investments in scientific research were included as part of the U.S.
2004:
Mehrazar, Maryam; Kling, Christoph Carl; Lemke, Steffen; Mazarakis, Athanasios; Peters, Isabella (2018-04-08). "Can We Count on Social Media
Metrics? First Insights into the Active Scholarly Use of Social Media".
1560:
120:
Later, around the turn of the century, evaluation and ranking of scientists and institutions came more into the spotlights. Based on bibliometric analysis of scientific publications and citations, the
261:
for the relative importance of a journal within its field; journals with higher impact factors are often deemed to be more important than those with lower ones. The impact factor was devised by
533:
1378:
954:
Lowry, Paul
Benjamin; Humphreys, Sean; Malwitz, Jason; Nix, Joshua C (2007). "A scientometric study of the perceived quality of business and technical communication journals".
775:
Evaluating journal quality and the
Association for Information Systems (AIS) Senior Scholars' journal basket via bibliometric measures: Do expert journal assessments add value?
1848:
Altmetrics and article-level metrics are sometimes used interchangeably, but there are important differences: article-level metrics also include citations and usage data; ...
114:
2252:
998:
Dean, Douglas L; Lowry, Paul
Benjamin; Humpherys, Sean (2011). "Profiling the research productivity of tenured information systems faculty at U.S. institutions".
1398:
Ma, Jiupeng; Fu, Hui-Zhen; Ho, Yuh-Shan (December 2012). "The Top-cited
Wetland Articles in Science Citation Index Expanded: characteristics and hotspots".
3058:
1123:
Piwowar, Heather; Priem, Jason; Orr, Richard (2019-10-09). "The Future of OA: A large-scale analysis projecting Open Access publication and readership".
3068:
3063:
1505:; Han, Hui; Manavoglu, Eren (2005). "Automatic acknowledgement indexing: expanding the semantics of contribution in the CiteSeer digital library".
133:
3626:
773:
Lowry, Paul
Benjamin; Moody, Gregory D.; Gaskin, James; Galletta, Dennis F.; Humpherys, Sean; Barlow, Jordan B.; and Wilson, David W. (2013). "
152:
817:"A citation-based, author- and age-normalized, logarithmic index for evaluation of individual researchers independently of publication counts"
3611:
3454:
3103:
1656:; Thelwall, Mike; Larivière, Vincent (2014-04-01). "Tweeting biomedicine: An analysis of tweets and citations in the biomedical literature".
392:
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132:
became an important tool to choose between different journals. Rankings such as the
Academic Ranking of World Universities and the
3053:
2238:
1143:
Jiawei, H., Kamber, M., Han, J., Kamber, M., Pei, J. 2012. Data Mining: Concepts and
Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann, Wlatham, EE.UU.
1625:
Altmetrics is the study and use of nontraditional scholarly impact measures that are based on activity in web-based environments
487:
121:
2218:
2034:
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288:
266:
97:
1922:
Moher, David; Naudet, Florian; Cristea, Ioana A.; Miedema, Frank; Ioannidis, John P. A.; Goodman, Steven N. (2018-03-29).
586:
Nalimov, Vasily
Vasilyevich; Mulchenko, B. M. (1969). ""Scientometrics." Studies of science as a process of information".
2746:
2460:
988:
Recipient of the Rudolph Joenk Award for Best Paper Published in IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication in 2007.
307:, across 150 disciplines, from 1900 to the present. These are alternatively described as the world's leading journals of
1155:"Extracción de datos de perfiles en Google Scholar utilizando un algoritmo en el lenguaje R para hacer minería de datos"
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110:. Accordingly, scientometrics is also referred to as the scientific and empirical study of science and its outcomes.
1813:
Opening Science: The Evolving Guide on How the Internet Is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing
1235:
Garfield, E. (1955). "Citation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas".
2682:
2791:
1981:
Nariani, Rajiv (2017-03-24). "Supplementing Traditional Ways of Measuring Scholarly Impact: The Altmetrics Way".
452:
3391:
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scholarly articles, and developing profiles of top authors and institutions in terms of research performance.
143:
became an important indicator of the productivity and impact of the work of a scientist. However, alternative
3641:
731:
125:
17:
2083:
Weingart, Peter (2005-01-01). "Impact of bibliometrics upon the science system: Inadvertent consequences?".
3636:
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2736:
2436:
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1400:
732:"Global journal prestige and supporting disciplines: A scientometric study of information systems journals"
3601:
3154:
1444:
603:"From the science of science to Scientometrics visualizing the history of science with HistCite software"
1194:
Añino Ramos, Yostin Jesús; Monge Najera, Julian; Murillo-Gonzalez, Danny; Michán-Aguirre, Layla (2021).
1084:"Assessing leading institutions, faculty, and articles in premier information systems research journals"
3616:
3596:
2786:
1289:
303:). The larger version (Science Citation Index Expanded) covers more than 8,500 notable and significant
3036:
2993:
2988:
2963:
2878:
2868:
2863:
1553:"Who gets acknowledged: Measuring scientific contributions through automatic acknowledgment indexing"
777:," MIS Quarterly (MISQ), vol. 37(4), 993–1012. Also, see a YouTube video narrative of this paper at:
57:
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31:
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Galligan, Finbar; Dyas-Correia, Sharon (March 2013). "Altmetrics: Rethinking the Way We Measure".
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are showing that is not the case for many information retrieval and extraction-based problems.
93:
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which fail to index thousands of studies in small journals and underdeveloped countries.
69:
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49:
2052:"The research conduct spectrum for surgeons: your career in their rule bending hands?"
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2100:
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1945:
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Priem, Jason; Taraborelli, Dario; Groth, Paul; Neylon, Cameron (September 28, 2011).
1740:
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682:Восстановление связей в научном рубрикаторе на основе кластеризации гетерогенной сети
625:
472:
447:
404:
73:
2225:
Over-optimization of academic publishing metrics: observing Goodhart's Law in action
2112:
1695:
1429:
975:
897:
858:
Kinouchi, O. (2018). "A simple centrality index for scientific social recognition".
3568:
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2020:
1986:
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1935:
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1653:
1636:"The "alt" does indeed stand for "alternative"" Jason Priem, leading author in the
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565:
512:
250:
173:
1711:"Measuring research impact: bibliometrics, social media, altmetrics, and the BJGP"
1325:
833:
159:
were set up to assess if the positive impact on the economy would actually occur.
68:. Critics have argued that overreliance on scientometrics has created a system of
3543:
3340:
3330:
3277:
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3186:
2973:
2818:
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2565:
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2465:
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1940:
1908:
1258:
477:
364:
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292:
262:
89:
889:
457:
100:
which is heavily used for scientometric analysis. A dedicated academic journal,
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3171:
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2500:
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1949:
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244:
129:
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1581:
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1967:
1744:
1600:
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1266:
932:
651:
482:
208:
192:
156:
41:
1726:
1302:
3528:
3386:
3345:
3199:
2838:
2535:
2505:
2490:
2355:
2350:
1784:"Article-Level Metrics at PLoS - what are they, and why should you care?"
1614:
1100:
1083:
1059:
1042:
748:
492:
462:
391:
dossiers, grant applications and for ranking newly published articles in
257:
to recent articles published in that journal. It is frequently used as a
200:
184:
177:
107:
65:
2187:
2134:
1082:
Lowry, Paul Benjamin; Karuga, Gilbert G.; Richardson, Vernon J. (2007).
1043:"Assessing the impact of premier information systems research over time"
1041:
Karuga, Gilbert G.; Lowry, Paul Benjamin; Richardson, Vernon J. (2007).
1019:
329:
An acknowledgment index (British acknowledgement index) is a method for
3408:
3310:
2771:
2766:
2711:
2375:
2345:
2327:
1990:
688:(Thesis). Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова
354:
312:
3081:
2204:
1860:
Mcfedries, Paul (August 2012). "Measuring the impact of altmetrics ".
1679:
1212:
1195:
791:
534:
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
403:
Critics have argued that overreliance on scientometrics has created a
359:
In scholarly and scientific publishing, altmetrics are nontraditional
136:(THE-ranking) became an indicator for the status of universities. The
3429:
3272:
2948:
2415:
2390:
2269:
1548:
1502:
1445:"The top-cited research works in the Science Citation Index Expanded"
1011:
196:
188:
2135:"Open Access Scientometrics and the UK Research Assessment Exercise"
1507:
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Knowledge capture
774:
3502:
3497:
3424:
3214:
2151:
2015:
1637:
1129:
872:
387:
378:. The term altmetrics was proposed in 2010, as a generalization of
254:
1764:
1670:
569:
3439:
3403:
3350:
2292:
1853:
1658:
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
383:
372:
308:
204:
137:
117:
founded in 1993 is an association of professionals in the field.
3487:
3250:
3240:
2925:
2188:"Validating Research Performance Metrics Against Peer Rankings"
507:
191:
to ensure transparency and reproducibility in line with modern
1651:
299:(previously the Intellectual Property and Science business of
3558:
3219:
1888:
424:
363:
proposed as an alternative or complement to more traditional
1775:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1196:"Cómo aplicar la cienciometría a la investigación ecológica"
730:
Lowry, Paul Benjamin; Romans, Denton; Curtis, Aaron (2004).
574:
International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences
249:
The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an
3267:
2003:
1762:
1619:
911:
Lane, J (2009). "Assessing the Impact of Science Funding".
769:
767:
561:
559:
557:
814:
1921:
1751:
1500:
1153:
Quintero, Erika; Saavedra, Dalys; Murillo, Danny (2018).
1088:
Communications of the Association for Information Systems
1047:
Communications of the Association for Information Systems
796:
International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics
295:. It was officially launched in 1964. It is now owned by
155:(ARRA), a major economic stimulus package, programs like
115:
International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics
1924:"Assessing scientists for hiring, promotion, and tenure"
953:
764:
554:
124:("Shanghai ranking") was first published in 2004 by the
2213:
1152:
658:Методологические Проблемы Цивилистических Исследований
653:Юридическая Наукометрия И Цивилистические Исследования
2007:
Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science
1346:
1081:
1040:
860:
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications
253:
is a measure reflecting the yearly average number of
84:
Modern scientometrics is mostly based on the work of
1894:
1816:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p.
1803:
2260:
997:
736:Journal of the Association for Information Systems
211:provided by libraries and institutions worldwide.
1709:Chavda, Janica; Patel, Anika (30 December 2015).
729:
725:
723:
678:
3654:
1809:
585:
134:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
76:environment that leads to low-quality research.
1607:
1122:
956:IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
218:
720:
649:
153:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
3097:
2246:
1547:
1282:"The evolution of the Science Citation Index"
2192:Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics
857:
572:(2013), forthcoming in: Lynch, M. (editor),
1708:
1333:University of Pennsylvania Garfield Library
779:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZQIDkA-ke0
547:
315:, because of a rigorous selection process.
3104:
3090:
2253:
2239:
1810:Bartling, Sönke; Friesike, Sascha (2014).
679:Борисов, М. В.; Майсуразде, А. И. (2014).
235:depending on which feature they evaluate.
27:Quantitative study of scholarly literature
2227:GigaScience, Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2019
2203:
2160:
2150:
2067:
2024:
2014:
1957:
1939:
1859:
1734:
1669:
1590:
1580:
1514:
1317:
1228:
1211:
1170:
1128:
1099:
1058:
871:
842:
832:
747:
272:
79:
2214:The Places & Spaces: Mapping Science
2082:
1781:
1371:
1323:
1279:
1234:
600:
3111:
1980:
1551:; Councill, I. G. (December 15, 2004).
1391:
650:Валеев, Д. Х.; Голубцов, В. Г. (2018).
382:, and has its roots in the #altmetrics
318:
203:trends is based on data retrieved from
162:
14:
3655:
2221:, September 7, 2007 – January 7, 2008.
2185:
2129:
1652:Haustein, Stefanie; Peters, Isabella;
1397:
1273:
488:Lists of science and technology awards
283:The Science Citation Index (SCI) is a
122:Academic Ranking of World Universities
3612:Academic databases and search engines
3085:
2234:
2219:American Museum of Science and Energy
2049:
904:
815:Belikov, A.V.; Belikov, V.V. (2015).
414:
333:and analyzing acknowledgments in the
44:that studies quantitative aspects of
1488:"Acknowledgement vs. Acknowledgment"
1480:
1436:
910:
568:and Milojevic, S., "Scientometrics"
337:and, thus, quantifies the impact of
289:Institute for Scientific Information
267:Institute for Scientific Information
98:Institute for Scientific Information
2747:Digital media use and mental health
2461:Sociology of the history of science
1782:Binfield, Peter (9 November 2009).
1715:British Journal of General Practice
411:that lead to low-quality research.
24:
3382:Academic journal publishing reform
1997:
1792:University of California, Berkeley
1765:"Altmetrics: A manifesto (v 1.01)"
1645:
1442:
427:is a Professor of Scientometrics.
25:
3689:
2456:Sociology of scientific ignorance
2301:History and philosophy of science
2283:Economics of scientific knowledge
2123:
2050:Roche, Christopher (2022-08-31).
1379:"Science Citation Index Expanded"
3049:
3048:
3023:
1983:ACRL 2017 Conference Proceedings
1799:from the original on 2021-12-12.
1620:Public Library of Science (PLOS)
498:Semantic Web § Applications
238:
199:index and attendant research on
195:requirements. For instance, the
2076:
2043:
1974:
1915:
1702:
1630:
1541:
1494:
1187:
1146:
1137:
1116:
1075:
1034:
991:
947:
851:
808:
453:College and university rankings
2262:Science and technology studies
1354:"History of Citation Indexing"
784:
700:
672:
643:
594:
579:
13:
1:
3642:Category:Scientific documents
1561:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
1509:. K-CAP '05. pp. 19–26.
834:10.12688/f1000research.7070.1
398:
348:
223:Indexes may be classified as
126:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
3637:Category:Academic publishing
2809:Normalization process theory
2366:Philosophy of social science
1941:10.1371/journal.pbio.2004089
1909:10.1016/j.serrev.2013.01.003
1401:Environmental Earth Sciences
1259:10.1126/science.122.3159.108
219:Common scientometric indexes
183:More recent methods rely on
7:
890:10.1016/j.physa.2017.08.072
519:
430:
287:originally produced by the
10:
3694:
3455:Indexes and search engines
2432:construction of technology
1874:10.1109/MSPEC.2012.6247557
1290:International Microbiology
352:
322:
276:
242:
207:endpoints of thousands of
29:
3589:
3511:
3453:
3417:
3374:
3298:
3233:
3185:
3147:
3119:
3019:
2964:Politicization of science
2924:
2710:
2479:
2414:
2326:
2291:
2268:
2171:10.1007/s11192-009-0409-z
2097:10.1007/s11192-005-0007-7
1826:10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8
1466:10.1007/s11192-012-0837-z
1422:10.1007/s12665-012-2193-y
1324:Garfield, Eugene (1963).
1280:Garfield, Eugene (2011).
622:10.1016/j.joi.2009.03.009
601:Garfield, Eugene (2009).
92:. The latter created the
58:science of science policy
2371:Philosophy of technology
2069:10.1308/rcsbull.2022.112
1326:"Science Citation Index"
717:Volume 1, Issue 1 (1978)
657:
652:
576:subsection 85030. (2015)
548:References and footnotes
32:Scientometrics (journal)
3632:Style/formatting guides
3534:Scholarly communication
3234:Other publication types
2056:Bull Roy Coll Surg Engl
2026:10.1145/3201064.3201101
1582:10.1073/pnas.0407743101
1525:10.1145/1088622.1088627
1172:10.33412/idt.v14.1.1807
968:10.1109/TPC.2007.908733
925:10.1126/science.1175335
610:Journal of Informetrics
541:Journal of Informetrics
393:academic search engines
86:Derek J. de Solla Price
3574:Least publishable unit
3246:Collection of articles
2444:Sociology of knowledge
419:The main character in
279:Science Citation Index
273:Science Citation Index
94:Science Citation Index
80:Historical development
3564:Electronic publishing
3539:Scientific literature
3316:Article-level metrics
3011:Transition management
3001:Technology assessment
2969:Regulation of science
2944:Evidence-based policy
2829:Sociotechnical system
2678:Traditional knowledge
2558:Psychology of science
2531:Mapping controversies
2437:shaping of technology
2396:Social constructivism
2361:Philosophy of science
2318:History of technology
1727:10.3399/bjgp16X683353
1443:Ho, Yuh-Shan (2012).
1303:10.2436/20.1501.01.10
380:article level metrics
335:scientific literature
291:(ISI) and created by
265:, the founder of the
233:journal-level metrics
225:article-level metrics
30:For the journal, see
3607:Open-access journals
3554:Open scientific data
3361:SCImago Journal Rank
3321:Author-level metrics
3306:Acknowledgment index
2916:Women in engineering
2762:Financial technology
2742:Digital anthropology
2511:Criticism of science
2424:Actor–network theory
2386:Religion and science
2278:Economics of science
1654:Sugimoto, Cassidy R.
1638:Altmetrics Manifesto
1501:Councill, Isaac G.;
1490:. 22 September 2012.
1101:10.17705/1CAIS.02016
1060:10.17705/1CAIS.01907
749:10.17705/1jais.00045
503:SCImago Journal Rank
443:Author-level metrics
325:Acknowledgment index
319:Acknowledgment index
229:author-level metrics
163:Methods and findings
147:have been proposed.
145:author-level metrics
62:sociology of science
46:scholarly literature
3602:Scientific journals
3113:Academic publishing
2757:Engineering studies
2727:Cyborg anthropology
2516:Demarcation problem
2401:Social epistemology
1623:. 3 November 2021.
1573:2004PNAS..10117599G
1567:(51): 17599–17604.
1414:2009EnGeo..56.1247D
1358:Clarivate Analytics
1251:1955Sci...122..108G
919:(5932): 1273–1275.
882:2018PhyA..491..632K
711:editorial statement
660:(in Russian): 45–57
409:perverse incentives
297:Clarivate Analytics
70:perverse incentives
54:information science
50:information systems
3622:Copyright policies
3617:University presses
3524:Scientific writing
3392:Citation advantage
3299:Impact and ranking
3132:Scientific journal
3037:History of science
2954:Funding of science
2824:Skunkworks project
2521:Double hermeneutic
2306:History of science
2186:Harnad, S (2008).
1615:"PLOS Collections"
707:De Solla Price, D.
468:Expert elicitation
438:Academic careerism
415:In popular culture
3650:
3649:
3627:Preprint policies
3597:Academic journals
3580:Publish or perish
3435:Version of record
3375:Reform and access
3177:Literature review
3079:
3078:
3006:Technology policy
2737:Dematerialization
2546:black swan events
2205:10.3354/esep00088
2036:978-1-4503-5563-6
1835:978-3-31-900026-8
1680:10.1002/asi.23101
1245:(3159): 108–111.
1213:10.7818/ECOS.2256
590:. Moscow, Russia.
448:Citation analysis
407:environment with
405:publish or perish
367:metrics, such as
74:publish or perish
40:is a subfield of
16:(Redirected from
3685:
3569:Ingelfinger rule
3483:Semantic Scholar
3205:Technical report
3127:Academic journal
3106:
3099:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3052:
3051:
3027:
2979:Right to science
2959:Horizon scanning
2934:Academic freedom
2834:Technical change
2695:Women in science
2690:Unity of science
2471:Strong programme
2255:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2209:
2207:
2182:
2164:
2154:
2117:
2116:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2018:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1978:
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1961:
1943:
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1857:
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1807:
1801:
1800:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1721:(642): e59–e61.
1706:
1700:
1699:
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1649:
1643:
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1628:
1627:
1611:
1605:
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1594:
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1386:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:. pp. v–xvi
1330:
1321:
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1215:
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1120:
1114:
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1103:
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1073:
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1032:
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1012:10.2307/23043486
995:
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607:
598:
592:
591:
583:
577:
563:
513:Semantic Scholar
251:academic journal
174:machine learning
96:and founded the
21:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3673:Library science
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3585:
3544:Learned society
3507:
3449:
3413:
3370:
3341:Journal ranking
3331:Citation impact
3294:
3229:
3187:Grey literature
3181:
3143:
3115:
3110:
3080:
3075:
3015:
2974:Research ethics
2920:
2819:Reverse salient
2713:
2706:
2482:
2475:
2466:Sociotechnology
2410:
2322:
2287:
2264:
2259:
2217:exhibit at the
2198:(11): 103–107.
2162:10.1.1.561.7204
2126:
2121:
2120:
2081:
2077:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2009:. p. 215.
2002:
1998:
1979:
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1934:(3): e2004089.
1920:
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1361:
1360:. November 2010
1352:
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1328:
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1229:
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1159:I+D Tecnológico
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1121:
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1094:(16): 142–203.
1080:
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813:
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570:arXiv:1208.4566
566:Leydesdorff, L.
564:
555:
550:
522:
517:
478:Journal ranking
433:
417:
401:
365:citation impact
357:
351:
339:acknowledgments
327:
321:
301:Thomson Reuters
293:Eugene Garfield
281:
275:
263:Eugene Garfield
247:
241:
221:
165:
90:Eugene Garfield
82:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3691:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Science policy
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3614:
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3521:
3515:
3513:
3512:Related topics
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3493:Web of Science
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:Google Scholar
3459:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
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3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3415:
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3406:
3401:
3399:Serials crisis
3396:
3395:
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3378:
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3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3366:Scientometrics
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Citation index
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
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3293:
3292:
3287:
3285:Poster session
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3207:
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3183:
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3172:Position paper
3169:
3167:Review article
3164:
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3017:
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3014:
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3008:
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2984:Science policy
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2939:Digital divide
2936:
2930:
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2913:
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2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
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2883:
2882:
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2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:Technological
2853:
2852:
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2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2800:
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2789:
2784:
2779:
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2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Design studies
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2675:
2670:
2668:Scientometrics
2665:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
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2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
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2573:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2541:Paradigm shift
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
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2485:
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2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:Postpositivism
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Antipositivism
2338:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2311:and technology
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2210:
2183:
2145:(1): 147–156.
2139:Scientometrics
2125:
2124:External links
2122:
2119:
2118:
2091:(1): 117–131.
2085:Scientometrics
2075:
2062:(6): 274–277.
2042:
2035:
1996:
1973:
1914:
1897:Serials Review
1887:
1852:
1834:
1802:
1774:
1750:
1701:
1664:(4): 656–669.
1644:
1629:
1606:
1540:
1533:
1516:10.1.1.59.1661
1493:
1479:
1453:Scientometrics
1435:
1390:
1370:
1345:
1316:
1272:
1227:
1186:
1145:
1136:
1130:10.1101/795310
1115:
1074:
1053:(7): 115–131.
1033:
990:
962:(4): 352–378.
946:
903:
850:
807:
783:
763:
719:
715:Scientometrics
699:
671:
642:
616:(3): 173–179.
593:
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527:Scientometrics
521:
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473:Goodhart's law
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353:Main article:
350:
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343:citation index
323:Main article:
320:
317:
285:citation index
277:Main article:
274:
271:
243:Main article:
240:
237:
220:
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164:
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130:Impact factors
103:Scientometrics
81:
78:
72:, producing a
38:Scientometrics
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3690:
3679:
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3663:Bibliometrics
3661:
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3549:Open research
3547:
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3356:Impact factor
3354:
3352:
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3334:
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3329:
3327:
3326:Bibliometrics
3324:
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3301:
3297:
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3226:
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3211:
3210:Annual report
3208:
3206:
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3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Working paper
3193:
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3184:
3178:
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3137:Public health
3135:
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2844:Technoscience
2842:
2840:
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2825:
2822:
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2814:Media studies
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2798:
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2752:Early adopter
2750:
2748:
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2743:
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2735:
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2722:Co-production
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2553:Pseudoscience
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2524:
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2514:
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2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:Boundary-work
2499:
2497:
2496:Bibliometrics
2494:
2492:
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2874:revolution
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2683:ecological
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2646:misconduct
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2131:Harnad, S.
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