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Scientology in France

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362:. On this basis, a hostile stance is generally taken against the organization. A 1999 government inquiry committee reporting on the financial aspect of cults recommended dissolving the Church of Scientology because of swindling, complicity of swindling, abuse of trust, and other nefarious activities. A government report in 2000 categorized the church as an "absolute cult" and recommended that all its activities be prohibited. The keeping of files containing personal information on all its members (and other practices), are seen to qualify the Church as a totalitarian cult, moreover "extremely dangerous". The report rejected U.S. criticism of the French government's hostility towards Scientology, saying that Washington's protection of cults was "exorbitant". 51: 546:, "The news triggered a heated debate among French MPs. They demanded to know who was responsible for drafting the legislation with an amendment removing the legal power to dissolve an organisation, why the details were not scrutinised and how it came to be approved." In this court case, the legislative change removed any chance that prosecutors could get a judgment to dissolve the French organization. Even if the law was changed immediately, it wouldn't be effective retroactively, basically giving Scientology a reprieve over the threat of having their organization dissolved. The legislative loophole has since been corrected. 19: 583:) to ensure the news would spread beyond France. According to Olivier Morice, a lawyer for the civil plaintiffs, "The court told the Scientologists, in essence, to be very, very careful, because if you continue to use the same methods of harassment, you won't escape next time". Morice added that, "It’s the first time in France that the entity of the Church of Scientology is condemned for fraud as an organized gang". 589:, the head of MIVILUDES, said that the court "condemned as an entity ... due to its fraudulent way of operating ... they begin swindling again, they can be subject to dissolution in the future". Fenech added that, " is a historical turning point for the fight against cult abuses", and that, while members are "allowed to continue their activity ... a seed has been planted". 562:
Six Scientology leaders were convicted of fraud. The head of Scientology in France, Alain Rosenberg received a two-year suspended jail sentence and a €30,000 fine. Four others received suspended sentences ranging from ten months to two years, while the other two were fined minor amounts. According to
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On 27 October 2009, the Church of Scientology was convicted of defrauding recruits out of their savings. Judges ordered the Scientology Celebrity Center and bookstore to pay a €600,000 (US$ 888,000) fine. Earlier plans by the prosecution to force the Church to disband completely could not proceed due
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commented that the decision to convict the Church of Scientology of fraud in France would not have a significant impact on the organization. "On the France thing I don't think that's going to have any lasting impact, simply because they got a nine hundred thousand dollar fine I think - which is like
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The documentary investigates the suspicious circumstances surrounding a fraud probe into sixteen members of the church of Scientology. The role of the church is questioned in connection with the disappearance of files critical to the case; lawyers for the prosecution argue that the missing evidence
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were investigating connections between Scientology and Ballo's death. The investigation was being headed by a judge in France. Prosecutors stated in December 2008 that they could not determine a direct link between the Scientology personality test and Ballo's death. The family decided not to file a
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The trial was due to begin on 25 May 2009, and prosecutors were calling for the French Scientology organization to be disbanded. However, a recent legislative change had forbid the dissolution of corporations even if convicted of fraud. Never thinking that change might be applied to rulings against
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after several years of legal battles with the municipality and a petition signed by 30,000 local residents who opposed the move. The opening event took place on April 6, 2024 but was overshadowed by peaceful protestors who had travelled from across Europe to demonstrate. French satirical newspaper
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for manslaughter, fraud, and the illegal practice of medicine. On November 22, 1996, the leader of the Lyon Church of Scientology, Jean-Jacques Mazier, was convicted of fraud and involuntary homicide, fined 500,000 francs and sentenced to eighteen months in prison for his role in the 1988 death of
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A 1997 Court of Appeals upheld Mazier's conviction, suspended the sentences of five of the convicted defendants, and acquitted the remainder. Related to this trial, two other scientologists were convicted in Toulon for threatening a psychiatrist and expert witness in the trial.
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subsequently warned that cults were infiltrating the suburbs, increasingly offering aid as a cover for their activities, notably so in a Church of Scientology's communique that "appeared to be taking the credit for calming the situation in one of the riot-hit suburbs."
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Catherine Picard, head of the French Association of Victims of Cults, the fining might encourage more "unhappy Scientologist recruits" to bring out their concerns. She also stated that, "Scientology can no longer hide behind freedom of conscience."
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defendants released prematurely, without notifying the judge. The case took three more years to come to trial, and only on order of the attorney general because of public pressure to do something about cults after the massacres of the
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The French government does not keep statistics on religion but in 1999 the Church itself claimed that it had 40,000 adherents in France. The French newspaper Le Figaro reckons around 5000 adherents in France in 2008.
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in charge of examining the influence of cults, particularly on youth, which started its hearings on July 12, 2006, and was scheduled to be completed in December that year. The government "cultic watchdog" agency
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The sect has had difficulties with the French judicial system for many years. No case has ever been straightforward. The Church of Scientology feels it has always managed to extricate itself nicely.
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civil lawsuit, but the case received attention both in France, and in Norway where several family members were politicians, and where suicides are generally not discussed in mass media.
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to changes in the penal code, and the judges stated they didn't order the church offices closed because it might push it underground where it could not be monitored. In his indictment,
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Jean-Christophe Hullin criticized what he called the Scientologists' "obsession" with financial gain and practices he said were aimed at plunging members into a "state of subjection".
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described the event as "the manufacturing of a propaganda film that will be distributed around the world" and Scientology's security response as "omnipresent" and "paranoid".
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was deliberately taken by members of Scientology working within and effectively undermining the legal system to protect the reputation of the church.
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Seven officials from the Church of Scientology in France have been convicted of crimes such as embezzlement, and contribution to suicide.
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sessions. Fourteen defendants were convicted of fraud and given suspended sentences, and the remaining eight were acquitted.
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Judges also said that they would ensure a paid posting would be placed in multiple publications outside France (including
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La secte : secte armĂ©e pour la guerre : chronique d'une "religion" commerciale Ă  irresponsabilitĂ© illimitĂ©e
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Scientology Facing Murky Future in France. "The Church of Scientology (...) could be banned in France if it loses".
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Kaja Bordevich Ballo, a Norwegian student in Nice, committed suicide hours after hearing the results of a negative
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chump change to them. They've got literally nearly a billion dollars set aside in a war chest," said Rathbun.
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On September 8, 2008, Judge Jean-Christophe Hullin ruled that the Celebrity Center, bookstore, and seven
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In 1999, a Marseille court found five senior officials of the Church of Scientology guilty of fraud for "
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would never be made an honorary citizen, specifically because of his affiliation with Scientology.
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The sect: sect armed for war: chronicle of a commercial “religion” with unlimited irresponsibility
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Zeitdiagnosen: Religionsfreiheit und Konformismus. Ăśber Minderheiten und die Macht der Mehrheit
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was found to have interfered with the case, including orchestrating an operative to approach
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Palmer, Susan J. (October 2011). "The Church of Scientology: Legal and Activist Responses".
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The relationship between the Church of Scientology and the law in France is the subject of
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New Era Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack
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Appel du Jugement du Tribunal de Grande Instance de Lyon (Affaire : Patrick Vic)
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member Patrice Vic who committed suicide after going deeply into debt to pay for
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Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc.
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centre's website wrote that President Sarkozy was preparing to change the
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Vincent N'guyen (reporter), Robert Alexander (English narrator) (2000) .
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In April 2024, Scientology opened a new €33 million 'Ideal Org' in the
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in the United States. It subsequently spread to other countries.
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1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State
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1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and State
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Scientology was founded in 1952 by science fiction writer
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A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant
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Church of Scientology Intl. v. Time Warner, Inc., et al.
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Since 1995, some French authorities have classified the
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for illegally prescribed drugs, an e-meter, and books.
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received Tom Cruise in Paris in 2004. The anti-cult
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Hubbard Association of Scientologists International
1985:(in Norwegian). www.haldendagblad.no. 16 April 2008 1410:"Church of Scientology faces fraud trial in France" 816:"Rapport d'enquĂŞte n°2468 de l'AssemblĂ©e nationale" 1788: 1305: 1298:"Scientology Is Fighting For Its Future in France" 1244: 1117:Reprise des travaux de la commission parlementaire 416: 2577:Church of Scientology Intl. v. Fishman and Geertz 1779:"French Branch of Scientology Convicted of Fraud" 955:"World: Europe Scientology trial opens in France" 3251: 2563:Church of Scientology of California v. Armstrong 1323:"French fraud case puts Scientology in the dock" 1110: 1022: 384:The 2006 riots in France came in the midst of a 373:passed an official resolution so that unlike in 1889:"Police probe suicide linked to Scientologists" 1776: 1606:[Scientology saved from dissolution?]. 1353:"Scientology church members convicted of fraud" 1138:WorldWide Religious News (AFP, April 26, 2006). 1019:(in French). 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(documentary) 1048:France recommends dissolving Scientologists 1010: 687:Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France 611:, former high-ranking Scientology official 342:Scientology status by country § France 3132:Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath 3064:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises 2369:Church of Scientology editing on Knowledge 2142: 2128: 1810: 1808: 1741:Vaux-Montagny, Nicolas (27 October 2009). 1439: 1437: 719: 717: 49: 1408:Chrisafis, Angelique (9 September 2008). 1407: 1273:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199735211.003.0003 1258: 1256: 1060: 566: 2584:Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto 1886: 1880: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1129: 779: 619: 17: 1971: 1805: 1734: 1493: 1443: 1434: 1379:"French scientologists guilty of fraud" 1234: 973: 810: 808: 787:"Le point sur l'Eglise de Scientologie" 714: 3252: 2619:Church of Scientology Moscow v. Russia 2570:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto 2528:X. and Church of Scientology v. Sweden 2083:"Scientology, the gold medal of sects" 2059:. Scientology Business. 8 April 2024. 1772: 1770: 1768: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1320: 1262: 1253: 1209: 1126:. Commission d'enquĂŞte sur les sectes. 920: 756: 723: 692:Scientology status by country § France 440:In 1978, L. Ron Hubbard was convicted 358:" (cult) as seen in the report of the 2123: 1929:. www.haldendagblad.no. 15 April 2008 1664: 1444:Leveque, Thierry (8 September 2008). 1422:from the original on 2 September 2013 1295: 1235:Whitney, Craig R (23 November 1996). 1164: 1069: 979: 866:Rico, Anne-GaĂ«lle (2 February 2012). 847:from the original on 22 November 2010 724:Chayet, Delphine (22 February 2008). 646: 446:by French authorities of engaging in 3069:Youth for Human Rights International 2542:Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology 2489:The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power 1899:: www.aftenposten.no. Archived from 1868:from the original on 21 October 2012 1652:from the original on 25 January 2021 1462:from the original on 9 November 2020 1141: 865: 805: 793:from the original on 6 February 2017 2984:Citizens Commission on Human Rights 2673:Church of Scientology International 2591:Religious Technology Center v Lerma 1848: 1777:Steven Erlanger (27 October 2009). 1765: 1722:from the original on 12 August 2017 1712:"Scientologists convicted of fraud" 1624: 1616:. 14 September 2009. Archived from 1580:. 16 September 2009. Archived from 1078:from the original on 20 August 2018 1070:Staff, BBC News (8 February 2000). 1029:Commission d'enquĂŞte sur les sectes 765:] (in French). Alban Éditions. 738:from the original on 20 August 2018 532:. The woman said she paid 140,000 526:illegally practicing as pharmacists 13: 2761:Scientology Missions International 2726:Golden Era Productions (Gold Base) 2702:Flag Building/Super Power Building 2612:Arenz, Röder and Dagmar v. Germany 2089:from the original on 28 April 2024 2063:from the original on 28 April 2024 1638:Devorah Lauter (27 October 2009). 878:from the original on 26 April 2017 510: 498: 453: 435: 14: 3276: 2359:Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act 2105: 2011:from the original on 7 April 2014 1923:"Scientologer avhørt i Frankrike" 1830:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1692:from the original on 23 July 2022 1389:from the original on 8 April 2024 1321:Henley, Jon (21 September 1999). 1200:Catholic Sentinel, March 17, 1978 1072:"France urged to ban Scientology" 903:. MIVILUDES. 2006. Archived from 594:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2279:Scientology and religious groups 2085:. 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Sweden 2149: 2075: 2049: 2023: 2005:"Is Scientology Above The Law?" 1941: 1915: 1680:Susan Sachs (27 October 2009). 1596: 1566: 1551:Scientology trial due in France 1544: 1525: 1474: 1401: 1371: 1345: 1314: 1296:James, Barry (2 October 1996). 1289: 1228: 1203: 1194: 1041: 524:should be tried for fraud and " 417:Court cases against Scientology 335: 3090:Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology 2721:Founding Church of Scientology 2685:Church of Spiritual Technology 1864:. www.upi.com. 16 April 2008. 1210:Morgan, Lucy (29 March 1999). 947: 914: 890: 859: 826: 750: 661:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis 1: 2364:Books critical of Scientology 2033:. Euronews. 9 February 2023. 1979:"Kritikk av selvmordsdekning" 707: 653:Is Scientology Above the Law? 549: 515: 428:Is Scientology Above the Law? 2751:Rehabilitation Project Force 2404:Guardian's Office operations 697:Scientology and law § France 632:Scientology personality test 580:International Herald Tribune 505:sham purification treatments 7: 2746:Religious Technology Center 2244:Keeping Scientology Working 1267:. Oxford University Press. 1038:(in French). June 29, 2006. 921:Henley, Jon (1 June 2001). 840:(in French). 10 June 1999. 675: 360:National Assembly of France 10: 3281: 2467:The Secrets of Scientology 1861:United Press International 1490:BBC News, 9 September 2008 1265:The New Heretics of France 957:. BBC. 20 September 1999. 623: 377:, celebrity Scientologist 339: 321: 317: 22:A Scientology building in 3190: 3077: 2955: 2857: 2774: 2741:Office of Special Affairs 2697:Flag Service Organization 2635: 2549:Hernandez v. Commissioner 2503: 2461:Scientology as a business 2344: 2157: 1486:13 September 2008 at the 1190:(English dubbed version). 1057:BBC News, 8 February 2000 493:Order of the Solar Temple 480:Office of Special Affairs 238:Office of Special Affairs 3034:Oxford Capacity Analysis 2521:United States v. Hubbard 1153:13 November 2008 at the 1122:22 February 2009 at the 1034:22 February 2009 at the 980:Davis, Derek H. (2004). 386:parliamentary commission 2389:Death of Lisa McPherson 1053:21 January 2008 at the 592:In an interview on the 270:nonprofit organizations 136:Bridge to Total Freedom 3260:Scientology by country 2999:Cult Awareness Network 1186:(original in French), 757:Gonnet, Roger (1998). 567:Response to conviction 542: 433: 324:History of Scientology 299:and its predecessors ( 27: 3167:A Token of My Extreme 3044:Second Chance Program 3039:Safe Environment Fund 2709:Flag Ship Service Org 2668:Church of Scientology 2379:Death of Elli Perkins 1620:on 24 September 2009. 1537:23 April 2020 at the 1506:Le Nouvel Observateur 620:Suicide of Kaja Ballo 522:Scientology officials 486:'s staff and get the 460:Scientology officials 420: 352:Church of Scientology 266:Church of Scientology 163:Church of Scientology 114:Beliefs and practices 21: 3139:My Scientology Movie 2478:Tax status in the US 2429:Operation Snow White 1614:Agence France-Presse 1584:on 23 September 2009 1385:. 15 November 1999. 1217:St. Petersburg Times 469:Scientology auditing 367:municipal government 3054:Volunteer Ministers 3004:The Delphian School 2974:Applied Scholastics 2384:Death of Kaja Ballo 2374:Clearwater Hearings 1836:on 14 November 2010 1818:(30 October 2009). 1718:. 27 October 2009. 1556:27 May 2009 at the 1249:on 30 October 2009. 1103:4 June 2011 at the 626:Death of Kaja Ballo 557:investigating judge 484:François Mitterrand 175:Officials and staff 3265:Religion in France 3019:Moxon & Kobrin 2473:Suppressive person 2455:Scientology and Me 2424:Operation Freakout 2419:Operation Clambake 2249:Marcab Confederacy 2224:Ethics and justice 1753:on 21 January 2013 1686:The Globe and Mail 1513:on 3 February 2009 702:Religion in France 647:In popular culture 634:. In April 2008, 213:Suppressive person 151:Ethics and justice 28: 3247: 3246: 3203:Wikimedia Commons 2784:Status by country 2678:Guaranty Building 2434:Project Chanology 2399:Fishman Affidavit 2331:Training routines 1983:Halden Dagblad.no 1927:Halden Dagblad.no 1645:Los Angeles Times 1159:Centre Roger Ikor 910:on 9 August 2007. 577:magazine and the 262: 261: 248:War on psychiatry 243:Guardian's Office 208:Status by country 3272: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3097:Being Tom Cruise 2902:Jessica Feshbach 2882:Shelly Miscavige 2872:Mary Sue Hubbard 2756:Saint Hill Manor 2656:Celebrity Centre 2514:Hubbard v Vosper 2439:Project Normandy 2321:Study Technology 2264:Operating Thetan 2144: 2137: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1832:. 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Ron Hubbard 322:Main article: 319: 316: 272:. France is a 260: 259: 253: 252: 251: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 197: 196: 190: 189: 188: 187: 182: 177: 169: 168: 166: 165: 159: 156: 155: 154: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 120: 119: 117: 116: 110: 107: 106: 105: 104: 99: 94: 92:L. 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Index


Marseille
a series
Scientology
PAC Base, Los Angeles
Scientology
Dianetics
Timeline
History
L. Ron Hubbard
Publications
Glossary
Beliefs and practices
Thetan
Auditing
Bridge to Total Freedom
OT
Xenu
Ethics and justice
Church of Scientology
Officials and staff
Sea Org
David Miscavige
Controversies
Litigation
Status by country
Suppressive person
Disconnection
Fair game
RPF

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