39:
330:
organized crime, obstruction of medical practice, illegal medical practice, invasion of privacy, conspiracy and commercial infractions like abusive contractual clauses. An administrative court would decide if the case would go ahead and charges would be pressed. The court's decision was expected to be announced within a few months.
338:
consistent with
Belgium's international obligations to protect freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. would, however, oppose any effort to stigmatize an entire group based solely upon religious beliefs and would be concerned over infringement of any individual's rights because of religious affiliation."
355:
In March 2016, the Church of
Scientology was acquitted of all charges, and demands to close its Belgian branch and European headquarters were dismissed. The presiding judge, Yves Regimont, criticized the investigators and prosecutors, "The entire proceedings are declared inadmissible for a serious
329:
Concluding the ten-year investigation, on
September 4, 2007, a Belgian prosecutor recommended that 12 individuals associated with Scientology and two legal entities – the Belgian Church of Scientology and Scientology's Office of Human Rights – should be prosecuted on counts of extortion, fraud,
337:
has criticized several
European countries "for labeling Scientology as a cult or sect and enacting laws to restrict its operations", and their comment on the Belgium case was "If Belgian authorities have evidence that individuals violated Belgian law, they should take appropriate legal steps,
306:
A parliamentary commission engaged to "recommend a policy to deal with the potential dangers that sects may represent to society", published its report in 1997, attaching a list of 189 organizations mentioned during testimony but not specifically characterize as
1088:
544:
346:
In
October 2015, a criminal trial started against twelve leaders of Scientology in Belgium. Charges against them were bribery, extortion, fraud, violation of the privacy and unlicensed practicing of medicine.
1130:
1581:
318:
Scientologists reporting they had been subjected to intimidation and extortion, Belgian authorities began investigating the practices and finances of the Church of
Scientology in Belgium.
601:
554:
403:
1706:
1263:
1521:
1095:
1229:
1561:
1158:
1010:
731:
896:
1501:
1268:
1664:
1596:
901:
613:
1210:
413:
1116:
936:
230:
1151:
1060:
674:
579:
1144:
1601:
1137:
1102:
1074:
1021:
878:
74:
1516:
1205:
1123:
821:
630:
1692:
1489:
1293:
430:
1622:
1376:
1169:
891:
691:
522:
101:
1727:
1381:
811:
1792:
1308:
1067:
863:
260:
1611:
1351:
1253:
1217:
756:
138:
1762:
1424:
1419:
1316:
836:
369:
195:
1797:
1734:
1643:
1283:
946:
493:
215:
1755:
1511:
1278:
776:
741:
716:
711:
360:. The defendants were prosecuted primarily because they were Scientologists". The case was not appealed.
321:
In 2001, the Church of
Scientology sued over the report and alleged "that its reputation been sullied".
205:
123:
84:
1531:
1356:
999:
981:
848:
308:
235:
1741:
1429:
1273:
1081:
993:
883:
667:
225:
181:
462:
1566:
1546:
1321:
1053:
786:
701:
435:
1541:
1366:
1027:
926:
921:
761:
292:
210:
89:
69:
1678:
1346:
1174:
1015:
911:
831:
771:
706:
220:
118:
1193:
1699:
1576:
1571:
1391:
1371:
1361:
1341:
1331:
1241:
1200:
766:
518:
357:
334:
162:
150:
38:
1671:
1591:
1336:
961:
660:
609:
244:
22:
8:
1586:
1536:
1506:
1089:
New Era
Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack
1037:
916:
906:
826:
816:
721:
374:
190:
1769:
1656:
1650:
1005:
987:
956:
951:
791:
781:
751:
549:
466:
200:
1748:
1685:
1551:
1109:
966:
931:
497:
280:
1629:
1434:
1414:
1404:
1288:
1188:
1046:
971:
853:
796:
128:
1409:
1222:
172:
1474:
1454:
1449:
1399:
79:
1786:
1713:
1444:
1234:
806:
284:
1479:
1464:
1439:
941:
843:
408:
1131:
Religious
Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc.
311:
adopted the report's recommendations, but not the attached list of sects.
1469:
683:
288:
259:
since 1972. In 2003, Scientology opened an international office near the
59:
30:
1459:
635:
584:
547:[Scientology trial finally starts in Brussels after 18 years].
1636:
1258:
1246:
1183:
726:
64:
431:"Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 1999: Belgium"
1556:
1526:
1298:
801:
746:
519:"Belgium: Prosecutor Recommends Legal Action Against Scientology"
296:
276:
167:
858:
113:
652:
545:"Scientology-proces na 18 jaar eindelijk van start in Brussel"
976:
300:
868:
133:
263:
to lobby for recognition as an official religious group.
314:
After allegations of fraud, forgery and tax evasion, and
1707:
1138:
Church of Scientology Intl. v. Time Warner, Inc., et al.
1264:
Hubbard Association of Scientologists International
496:[Scientology closer to trial] (in French).
1110:Church of Scientology Intl. v. Fishman and Geertz
1784:
1096:Church of Scientology of California v. Armstrong
602:"Belgian court rejects case against Scientology"
1562:New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project
1522:Concerned Businessmen's Association of America
1159:Headley v. Church of Scientology International
580:"Belgium court acquits Scientology of charges"
668:
631:"Case against Belgian Scientologists dropped"
1502:Association for Better Living and Education
1269:International Association of Scientologists
1665:Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath
1597:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises
902:Church of Scientology editing on Knowledge
675:
661:
487:
485:
483:
456:
454:
279:only officially recognizes six religions:
37:
494:"La Scientologie plus près de son procès"
425:
423:
1117:Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
491:
480:
451:
1785:
1152:Church of Scientology Moscow v. Russia
1103:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
1061:X. and Church of Scientology v. Sweden
463:"Scientologists take Belgium to court"
460:
420:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
324:
656:
511:
492:Planchar, Roland (4 September 2007).
1602:Youth for Human Rights International
1075:Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology
1022:The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power
404:"Scientology Faces Criminal Charges"
1517:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
1206:Church of Scientology International
1124:Religious Technology Center v Lerma
461:Osborn, Andrew (30 November 2001).
386:
13:
1294:Scientology Missions International
1259:Golden Era Productions (Gold Base)
1235:Flag Building/Super Power Building
1145:Arenz, Röder and Dagmar v. Germany
412:. Associated Press. Archived from
14:
1809:
892:Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act
523:United States Department of State
401:
812:Scientology and religious groups
266:
1592:The Way to Happiness Foundation
1068:Church of Scientology v. Sweden
682:
356:and irremediable breach of the
1623:Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology
1254:Founding Church of Scientology
1218:Church of Spiritual Technology
623:
569:
537:
1:
897:Books critical of Scientology
380:
370:Scientology status by country
341:
271:
1284:Rehabilitation Project Force
937:Guardian's Office operations
350:
7:
1279:Religious Technology Center
777:Keeping Scientology Working
363:
261:European Union headquarters
10:
1814:
1000:The Secrets of Scientology
553:(in Dutch). Archived from
1723:
1610:
1488:
1390:
1307:
1274:Office of Special Affairs
1230:Flag Service Organization
1168:
1082:Hernandez v. Commissioner
1036:
994:Scientology as a business
877:
690:
226:Office of Special Affairs
1567:Oxford Capacity Analysis
1054:United States v. Hubbard
436:U.S. Department of State
922:Death of Lisa McPherson
293:Eastern Orthodox Church
124:Bridge to Total Freedom
1793:Scientology by country
1532:Cult Awareness Network
1700:A Token of My Extreme
1577:Second Chance Program
1572:Safe Environment Fund
1242:Flag Ship Service Org
1201:Church of Scientology
912:Death of Elli Perkins
358:right to a fair trial
335:U.S. State Department
151:Church of Scientology
102:Beliefs and practices
1672:My Scientology Movie
1011:Tax status in the US
962:Operation Snow White
610:Agence France-Presse
416:on 30 December 2009.
1798:Religion in Belgium
1587:Volunteer Ministers
1537:The Delphian School
1507:Applied Scholastics
917:Death of Kaja Ballo
907:Clearwater Hearings
375:Scientology and law
325:2007 trial proposal
163:Officials and staff
1552:Moxon & Kobrin
1006:Suppressive person
988:Scientology and Me
957:Operation Freakout
952:Operation Clambake
782:Marcab Confederacy
757:Ethics and justice
557:on 1 November 2015
550:Het Laatste Nieuws
525:. 4 September 2007
467:Guardian Unlimited
439:. 9 September 1999
201:Suppressive person
139:Ethics and justice
1780:
1779:
1736:Wikimedia Commons
1317:Status by country
1211:Guaranty Building
967:Project Chanology
932:Fishman Affidavit
864:Training routines
616:on 12 March 2016.
498:La Libre Belgique
402:Brand, Constant.
281:Roman Catholicism
250:
249:
236:War on psychiatry
231:Guardian's Office
196:Status by country
1805:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1630:Being Tom Cruise
1435:Jessica Feshbach
1415:Shelly Miscavige
1405:Mary Sue Hubbard
1289:Saint Hill Manor
1189:Celebrity Centre
1047:Hubbard v Vosper
972:Project Normandy
854:Study Technology
797:Operating Thetan
677:
670:
663:
654:
653:
648:
647:
645:
643:
627:
621:
617:
612:. Archived from
597:
595:
593:
573:
567:
566:
564:
562:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
515:
509:
508:
506:
504:
489:
478:
477:
475:
473:
458:
449:
448:
446:
444:
427:
418:
417:
399:
255:has operated in
41:
18:
17:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1613:
1606:
1494:and recruitment
1493:
1491:
1484:
1425:John Carmichael
1410:David Miscavige
1386:
1303:
1223:Trementina Base
1172:
1164:
1032:
882:
873:
693:
686:
681:
651:
641:
639:
629:
628:
624:
620:
600:
591:
589:
588:. 12 March 2016
578:
574:
570:
560:
558:
543:
542:
538:
528:
526:
517:
516:
512:
502:
500:
490:
481:
471:
469:
459:
452:
442:
440:
429:
428:
421:
400:
387:
383:
366:
353:
344:
327:
274:
269:
173:David Miscavige
155:
106:
52:
12:
11:
5:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1475:Michelle Stith
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:Kendrick Moxon
1452:
1450:Heber Jentzsch
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:L. Ron Hubbard
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1377:United Kingdom
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1194:Château Élysée
1186:
1180:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
875:
874:
872:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
840:
839:
834:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
738:
737:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
688:
687:
680:
679:
672:
665:
657:
650:
649:
622:
619:
618:
598:
575:
568:
536:
510:
479:
450:
419:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
372:
365:
362:
352:
349:
343:
340:
326:
323:
273:
270:
268:
265:
248:
247:
241:
240:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
185:
184:
178:
177:
176:
175:
170:
165:
157:
156:
154:
153:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
108:
107:
105:
104:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
87:
82:
80:L. Ron Hubbard
77:
72:
67:
62:
54:
53:
51:
50:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1810:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1714:We Stand Tall
1711:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1492:organizations
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Leisa Goodman
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1382:United States
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1170:Organizations
1167:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
885:
884:controversies
880:
876:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
838:
837:Homosexuality
835:
833:
830:
829:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Reincarnation
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Reactive mind
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:Disconnection
740:
736:
734:
730:
729:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:
689:
685:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
655:
638:
637:
632:
626:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
587:
586:
581:
577:
576:
572:
556:
552:
551:
546:
540:
524:
520:
514:
499:
495:
488:
486:
484:
468:
464:
457:
455:
438:
437:
432:
426:
424:
415:
411:
410:
405:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
385:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
361:
359:
348:
339:
336:
331:
322:
319:
317:
312:
310:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Protestantism
282:
278:
267:Investigation
264:
262:
258:
254:
246:
243:
242:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
206:Disconnection
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:Controversies
180:
179:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
152:
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
110:
109:
103:
100:
99:
97:
96:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
56:
55:
48:
47:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
1712:
1705:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1547:Front groups
1480:Kurt Weiland
1465:Mark Rathbun
1440:David Gaiman
1326:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1020:
998:
986:
947:The Internet
942:Keith Henson
844:Silent birth
732:
640:. Retrieved
634:
625:
614:the original
605:
590:. Retrieved
583:
571:
559:. Retrieved
555:the original
548:
539:
527:. Retrieved
513:
501:. Retrieved
472:19 September
470:. Retrieved
441:. Retrieved
434:
414:the original
409:Boston Globe
407:
354:
345:
332:
328:
320:
315:
313:
305:
275:
256:
252:
251:
85:Publications
15:
1764:Wikiversity
1651:Going Clear
1512:Celebrities
1490:Affiliated
1470:Mike Rinder
1430:Tommy Davis
1357:New Zealand
1352:Netherlands
849:Space opera
692:Beliefs and
684:Scientology
503:4 September
289:Anglicanism
253:Scientology
60:Scientology
31:Scientology
1787:Categories
1771:Wiktionary
1757:Wikisource
1693:South Park
1686:The Profit
1679:The Master
1644:The Bridge
1582:Trademarks
1460:Karin Pouw
1175:properties
1038:Litigation
982:Psychiatry
636:News24.com
606:Yahoo news
585:ABC.net.au
561:4 February
529:4 February
443:29 October
381:References
342:2015 trial
309:Parliament
272:Background
191:Litigation
1750:Wikiquote
1729:Wikibooks
1637:Bowfinger
1542:Free Zone
1420:Bob Adams
1392:Officials
1322:Australia
1309:Countries
1247:Freewinds
1184:Cadet Org
927:Fair game
822:Sec Check
733:Dianetics
727:Dianetics
694:practices
351:Acquittal
211:Fair game
65:Dianetics
1743:Wikinews
1612:Popular
1557:Narconon
1527:Criminon
1367:Pakistan
1028:Timeline
1016:The Hole
787:Marriage
772:Incident
762:Glossary
707:Auditing
702:Abortion
642:20 April
592:20 April
364:See also
307:harmful—
221:The Hole
119:Auditing
90:Glossary
70:Timeline
23:a series
21:Part of
1614:culture
1347:Germany
1327:Belgium
1299:Sea Org
879:History
802:OT VIII
767:Implant
747:E-meter
297:Judaism
277:Belgium
257:Belgium
168:Sea Org
75:History
49:General
1372:Russia
1362:Norway
1342:France
1332:Canada
859:Thetan
832:Gender
752:Engram
735:(book)
717:Bridge
316:former
291:, the
114:Thetan
1337:Egypt
1173:(and
977:R2-45
722:Clear
712:Books
301:Islam
1657:film
869:Xenu
792:MEST
644:2018
594:2018
563:2016
531:2016
505:2007
474:2007
445:2023
333:The
299:and
245:More
134:Xenu
881:and
827:Sex
216:RPF
1789::
633:.
608:.
604:.
582:.
521:.
482:^
465:.
453:^
433:.
422:^
406:.
388:^
303:.
295:,
287:,
283:,
129:OT
25:on
1702:"
1698:"
1177:)
676:e
669:t
662:v
646:.
596:.
565:.
533:.
507:.
476:.
447:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.