24:
464:
546:, which once referred to the imperial guard, came to be applied in turn to a train of warrior-servants who waited on the king, to the group of clergymen who waited on the bishop, to the monks of a monastery, and ultimately to a choral society; it did not mean 'school' before the ninth century."
656:
word "σχολή" (from which its Latin counterpart "Scholae" derives), meaning: 'rest, leisure' (Pi., lA), '(learned) conversation, lecture' (PI., Arist.), 'place of lecture, auditorium, school' (Arist.).
579:, was the training center of the imperial palace guard. It remained based at Constantinople, eventually declining to a purely ceremonial role. However, in the 8th century, the
492:
567:
still was used to refer to learning of singing and a mode of writing, the plural had an independent meaning. Next to the old kind of school, the
485:
270:
166:
82:
628:
636:) called themselves one schola, or different scholae. In the 4th century, Pope Sylvester I (died 335) was said to have founded the
58:
764:
224:
478:
144:
640:, reformed by Pope Gregory (died 604), but there was an oral tradition until the written proof for the foundation of this
32:
370:
48:
542:
until the 12th century. Michel Rouche succinctly traced the word's development, especially in the West: "The term
692:
126:
240:
201:
152:
675:
637:
356:
289:
77:
175:
724:"Etymological Dictionary of Greek", Robert Beekes (Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden-Boston, 2010), p.745
680:
385:
40:
252:
101:
572:
351:
87:
341:
283:
8:
468:
192:
596:
535:
437:
568:
558:
444:
310:
299:
665:
591:
576:
539:
421:
410:
325:
44:
737:
415:
393:
336:
670:
653:
509:
430:
400:
361:
121:
758:
633:
405:
377:
305:
615:
611:
526:
315:
206:
587:
346:
111:
67:
711:
Rouche, "Private life conquers state and society", in Paul Veyne, ed.
584:
619:
331:
96:
538:
to signify a unit of
Imperial Guards. The unit survived in the
186:
623:
517:
713:
A History of
Private Life: I. From Pagan Rome to Byzantium
595:
regiments, and continued to serve until the reign of
520:
word, literally meaning "schools" (from the singular
647:
756:
742:An Introduction to the Use of the Public Records
486:
493:
479:
602:
549:
757:
715:(Harvard University Press) 1987:429.
13:
14:
776:
462:
22:
693:Non scholae, sed vitae discimus
765:Roman Empire in late antiquity
718:
705:
583:were reformed into one of the
1:
749:Studies in the Public Records
676:Schola cantorum (papal choir)
357:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
271:Frontiers and fortifications
7:
659:
83:Decorations and punishments
10:
781:
731:
556:
681:Schola Medica Salernitana
513:
698:
575:as a replacement to the
386:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
371:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
41:Military of ancient Rome
687:Not related to scholae:
534:) that was used in the
469:Ancient Rome portal
652:Plural of the Ancient
648:Ancient Greek "Σχολαί"
644:from the 8th century.
573:Constantine the Great
557:Further information:
352:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
167:Technological history
342:Lower Germanic Limes
241:Strategy and tactics
176:Military engineering
78:Unit types and ranks
610:In Christianity, a
563:While the singular
337:Lauter Valley Limes
597:Alexios I Komnenos
438:Limes Tripolitanus
59:Structural history
747:V. H. Galbraith,
571:, established by
569:Scholae Palatinae
559:Scholae Palatinae
536:Late Roman Empire
503:
502:
454:
453:
445:Limes Mauretaniae
300:Limes Britannicus
261:
260:
225:Political history
215:
214:
135:
134:
772:
725:
722:
716:
709:
666:Praetorian Guard
577:Praetorian Guard
540:Byzantine Empire
515:
495:
488:
481:
467:
466:
465:
326:Limes Germanicus
276:
275:
253:Infantry tactics
246:
245:
202:Triumphal arches
172:
171:
153:Wars and battles
145:Campaign history
64:
63:
26:
25:
19:
18:
780:
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773:
771:
770:
769:
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738:V. H. Galbraith
734:
729:
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723:
719:
710:
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662:
650:
638:schola cantorum
608:
603:Ecclesiastical
561:
555:
499:
463:
461:
456:
455:
450:
422:Limes Sarmatiae
416:Anastasian Wall
394:Pannonian Limes
273:
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257:
243:
233:
232:
231:
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217:
216:
211:
197:
169:
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137:
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131:
106:
92:
61:
51:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
778:
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753:
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733:
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684:
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678:
673:
671:Imperial guard
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661:
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554:
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501:
500:
498:
497:
490:
483:
475:
472:
471:
458:
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451:
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448:
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431:Limes Arabicus
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425:
418:
413:
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401:Limes Alutanus
397:
396:
390:
389:
381:
380:
374:
373:
367:
366:
365:
364:
362:Wetterau Limes
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
321:
320:
319:
318:
313:
311:Hadrian's Wall
308:
295:
294:
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279:
274:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
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85:
80:
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71:
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62:
57:
56:
53:
52:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
777:
766:
763:
762:
760:
750:
746:
743:
739:
736:
735:
721:
714:
708:
704:
694:
691:
690:
689:
688:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
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655:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
606:
600:
598:
594:
593:
589:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
560:
553:
550:The imperial
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:
523:
519:
511:
507:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:
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473:
470:
460:
459:
447:
446:
442:
440:
439:
435:
433:
432:
428:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Trajan's Wall
409:
407:
406:Limes Moesiae
404:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
383:
382:
379:
378:Norican Limes
376:
375:
372:
369:
368:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
327:
323:
322:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:Antonine Wall
304:
303:
302:
301:
297:
296:
291:
288:
287:
286:
285:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
267:
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251:
250:
248:
247:
242:
237:
236:
226:
221:
220:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
194:
193:Siege engines
191:
189:
188:
184:
183:
181:
180:
177:
174:
173:
168:
163:
162:
154:
151:
150:
146:
141:
140:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
117:
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113:
110:
109:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
89:
86:
84:
81:
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75:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
55:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
21:
20:
748:
741:
720:
712:
707:
686:
685:
651:
641:
627:
622:. Also, the
616:church choir
612:choralschola
609:
604:
590:
580:
564:
562:
551:
543:
531:
525:
521:
505:
504:
443:
436:
429:
420:
384:
324:
298:
282:
185:
618:that sings
316:Saxon Shore
588:cataphract
347:Main Limes
16:Latin word
620:plainsong
332:Alb Limes
759:Category
660:See also
634:notaries
127:Admirals
102:Generals
33:a series
31:Part of
732:Sources
629:notarii
605:scholae
592:Tagmata
581:Scholae
552:Scholae
516:) is a
506:Scholae
97:Auxilia
88:Legions
751:(1948)
744:(1934)
642:schola
624:guilds
565:schola
544:schola
527:school
522:schola
514:Σχολαί
230:
187:Castra
122:Fleets
49:AD 476
45:753 BC
35:on the
699:Notes
654:Greek
614:is a
585:elite
532:group
518:Latin
510:Greek
290:Walls
284:Limes
207:Roads
112:Navy
68:Army
626:of
530:or
761::
740:,
599:.
524:,
512::
47:–
632:(
508:(
494:e
487:t
480:v
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