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445:, Joe realizes that he will not be able to take Katsumi, who is now pregnant. Ace goes to General Webster and pleads Joe's case, asking that he be allowed to remain in Japan. When the General refuses on the grounds that he cannot allow an exception, Ace says that he will be in the same situation, since he intends to marry Hana-ogi. Eileen and her mother are present for the exchange, and Ace apologizes for hurting her. Eileen realizes Ace never loved her the way he loves Hana-ogi and leaves to see Nakamura.
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appreciation. As the movie opens, he’s trying to persuade another soldier to give up his
Japanese girlfriend -- by showing him a picture of his own fiancee...Soon afterward, though, the good major breaks off his long-standing engagement -- to take up with a Japanese stage actress...Of course, the object of his affection is no mere chorine, but in fact, the star of the show, adored by thousands of fans -- a fitting partner for an America hero."
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461:. Ace, accompanied by Captain Bailey, finds Joe and Katsumi who had secretly returned to their home and committed double suicide rather than be parted. Hana-ogi later arrives unnoticed and alone outside Joe and Katsumi's home. There, she opens a window and, still unseen, whispers a tearful "sayonara" to Joe, Katsumi, and Ace, although nobody hears her. Hana-ogi then leaves through the rear gate.
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about Brando, "I've never worked with such an exciting, inventive actor. So pliable. He takes direction beautifully, and yet he always has something to add. He's made up this
Southern accent for the part; I never would have thought of it myself, but, well, it's exactly right – it's perfection."
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The loss of Joe and
Katsumi strengthens Ace's resolve to marry Hana-ogi, and Ace goes to the theater company to find her. There, he learns Hana-ogi has already left Kobe for Tokyo a week ahead of schedule. General Webster, believing the crisis with Ace is averted, apologizes for what happened to Joe
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Ace leaves Kobe and flies to Tokyo. He tracks down Hana-ogi at her new venue in a Tokyo theater and pleads with her again to become his wife. They leave the theater and Hana-ogi announces to the waiting
Japanese and American reporters that they intend to wed. When a military newspaper reporter asks
606:, who at the time was working as a clerk at a travel agency in Los Angeles, was discovered by a talent scout at a local Nisei festival. She was cast despite having no previous acting experience. Logan cast Ricardo Montalbán after claiming he was unable to find a Japanese actor for the role.
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in 2003, Scarlet Cheng stated that the film "while calling for tolerance, also views the
Japanese woman (so quiet, so subservient) as clearly superior to her American counterpart (so demanding, so loud). The Brando character, Maj. Lloyd, on R & R in Japan, doesn’t start out with this
457:, and two Military Police seek Ace's help to find Joe through his local connections so he can be sent back to the U.S. and not be reported missing, which could lead to charges ranging from deliberately missing a movement — a serious offense in wartime — all the way to
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Joe and
Katsumi's home is boarded up by the military police and Ace is taken into custody by General Webster, where he is confined to quarters. He is told that he will most likely be sent back to the United States and Hana-ogi will be sent to
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Joe suffers further prejudice at the hands of openly hostile
Colonel Crawford, pulling extra duty and all the less attractive assignments. When Joe and others who are married to Japanese are targeted for transfer back to the
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for Gruver, despite the objections of director Logan, who did not think a
Southern accent was appropriate for a general's son who was educated at West Point. Logan later admitted to the author and journalist
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reports that 82% of critics out of 57 have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7.6/10, with the website's critics consensus reading, "As sumptuously staged as it is ponderously paced,
602:. Brando eventually agreed to do it if they changed the ending of the novel so the two lovers got married instead of the American leaving. When Hepburn turned him down, he looked to cast an unknown actress.
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signs. However, sympathetic
Japanese neighbors intervene to help the Americans, resulting in widespread fighting in the street. Ace and Bailey escape during the scuffles.
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performer, Nakamura. After overhearing that Joe's house has been under surveillance by the Army, she believes that Ace is in danger and goes there to warn him.
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433:-like theater company, whom he meets through Katsumi. Eileen realizes that Ace's attentions are no longer focused on her and begins a friendship with a famous
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Garner wrote in his memoirs that he actively lobbied to play his role, one of the few times in his career he did this. It had originally been cast with
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received widespread critical acclaim, particularly for its writing and cinematography, in addition to the acting ability of its cast. It won four
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by
General Webster, the father of his fiancée, Eileen. While Ace and Eileen have been together for years, their relationship has become strained.
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Ace how he will explain his marriage to the "big brass" as well as to the Japanese, Ace says, "Tell 'em we said, 'Sayonara.'"
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Airman Joe Kelly, Ace's enlisted crew chief, is about to wed a Japanese woman, Katsumi, in spite of the disapproval of the
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who had too many obligations at Universal. They tried Brando again who was reluctant, so they offered the female lead to
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is considered by some scholars to have increased racial tolerance in the United States by openly discussing
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and Katsumi and says that laws will soon be passed to allow interracial marriages in the United States.
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to describe Katsumi. Ace eventually apologizes, then agrees to be Joe's best man at the wedding.
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Ace falls in love with a Japanese entertainer, Hana-ogi, who is the lead performer for a
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Ricardo Montalbán, born in Mexico to Spanish immigrants, plays a Japanese character in “
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for Umeki. The latter award made Umeki the first East Asia-born woman to win an Oscar.
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flutters by on the strength of its touching story and solidly assembled cast.".
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who falls in love with a famous Japanese dancer. The screenplay was adapted by
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Scott, John L. (May 5, 1957). "Fortune Bolt puts Miiko in Top Film Spot".
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After exiting Joe's home, Ace and Bailey are attacked by Japanese holding
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Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
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on December 25, 1957, to critical acclaim and commercial success. At the
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Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe winning performance
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Schallert, Edwin (1957-12-26). "'Sayonara' Exerts Spell for Viewers".
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deals squarely with racism and prejudice. The picture was released by
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was the first choice. He turned it down so they offered the part to
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the film was nominated in nine categories and won four, including
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Films whose art director won the Best Art Direction Academy Award
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for five consecutive weeks in 1958. It earned $ 10.5 million in
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Occupying Power: Sex Workers and Servicemen in Postwar Japan
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in the United States and Canada and $ 5 million overseas.
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Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium
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fighter pilot Major Lloyd "Ace" Gruver, the son of an
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Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
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1478:"The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners"
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women as "lotus blossom, geisha girl, china doll, or
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This article is about the film. For other uses, see
1684:"Bizarre Beauty: 1950s Runaway Production in Japan"
2598:Films that won the Best Sound Mixing Academy Award
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623:” makeup. Montalbán modeled his performance on
407:. He has been reassigned from combat duties in
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1629:. Stanford University Press. pp. 65–66.
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2271:Collectors, Forgers – And A Writer: A Memoir
1822:Trailer of Sayonara introduced by Miika Taka
1622:
634:, but Garner succeeded in getting the part.
1653:Encyclopedia of Asian American Issues Today
642:The song "Sayonara Goodbay" was written by
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1323:. Bantam Doubleday Dell. pp. 90–121.
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1533:"AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions Nominees"
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973:Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1360:"Esteemed Actor Ricardo Montalban Dies"
1348:, New York: Modern Library, p. 191
661:, including acting honors for co-stars
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960:Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
947:Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama
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1377:. Simon & Schuster. p. 251.
1373:Garner, James; Winokur, Jon (2011).
1061:New York Film Critics Circle Awards
360:Unlike many 1950s romantic dramas,
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1237:"The Bright Appeal of Red Buttons"
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914:Directors Guild of America Awards
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1564:"AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores"
1026:Top Male Supporting Performance
2618:Films about interracial romance
1681:Provencher, Ken (Spring 2014).
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1545:from the original on 2011-03-13
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1320:Movie stars, real people and me
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1157:The Teahouse of the August Moon
1107:The film is also recognized by
1089:Writers Guild of America Awards
883:Most Promising Newcomer to Film
683:number one at the US box office
2638:Films based on American novels
2608:Films directed by Joshua Logan
1855:Archive of American Television
1836:James Garner Interview on the
1656:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 644–645.
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1186:List of American films of 1957
1148:Alongside the less successful
1124:AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores
1117:AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions
999:Most Promising Newcomer – Male
986:Best Director – Motion Picture
609:Brando affected a nondescript
1:
2643:Japan in non-Japanese culture
2553:American romantic drama films
1598:Cheng, Scarlet (2003-09-07).
1458:. October 15, 1958. p. 3
1417:. January 29, 1958. p. 3
1235:Shales, Tom (July 14, 2006).
1221:
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489:as Major Lloyd "Ace" Gruver,
2563:1950s English-language films
2481:James A. Michener Art Museum
1805:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
1435:"All Time Domestic Champs",
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7:
2471:Michener Center for Writers
2466:Mari Yoriko Sabusawa (wife)
1650:Edith Wen-Chu Chen (2010).
1409:"National Boxoffice Survey"
1211:Witness for the Prosecution
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1094:Best Written American Drama
937:Best Motion Picture – Drama
878:British Academy Film Awards
355:1954 novel of the same name
334:. It tells the story of an
236:December 25, 1957
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2322:Tales of the South Pacific
1375:The Garner Files: A Memoir
1346:Portraits and Observations
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420:illegal under American law
221:December 5, 1957
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2558:1957 romantic drama films
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1703:University of Texas Press
1450:"Antidote for pessimists"
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21:Sayonara (disambiguation)
16:1957 film by Joshua Logan
1744:. p. Part II p. 14.
1504:. Movies & TV Dept.
1425:– via Archive.org.
1269:"The Duke in His Domain"
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543:as Lt. Gen. Mark Webster
504:as Captain Mike Bailey,
2623:American aviation films
2314:Short story collections
2279:The Eagle and the Raven
1827:The Duke and His Domain
1571:American Film Institute
1344:Capote, Truman (2008),
1109:American Film Institute
780:Best Supporting Actress
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389:United States Air Force
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378:Best Supporting Actress
2399:Adventures in Paradise
2358:The Bridges at Toko-Ri
2044:The Bridges at Toko-ri
1851:James Garner interview
1600:"Through Western eyes"
1510:. 2010. Archived from
1317:Logan, Joshua (1978).
1135:In an article for the
693:Awards and nominations
586:According to director
416:military establishment
193:Pennebaker Productions
1690:The Velvet Light Trap
1623:Sarah Kovner (2012).
1439:, 6 January 1960 p 34
765:Best Supporting Actor
374:Best Supporting Actor
207:Warner Bros. Pictures
2658:Whitewashing in film
2648:1950s American films
2303:Literary Reflections
2295:The World Is My Home
1502:"NY Times: Sayonara"
1267:(November 9, 1957).
1166:interracial marriage
863:Best Sound Recording
669:. Review aggregator
546:Reiko Kuba as Fumiko
397:Itami Air Force Base
2568:Films shot in Japan
2255:Rascals in Paradise
2247:The Bridge at Andau
2036:The Fires of Spring
1905:I Met My Love Again
1241:The Washington Post
1047:Top Music Composer
932:Golden Globe Awards
834:Ellsworth Fredricks
829:Best Cinematography
720:Best Motion Picture
568:William Wellman Jr.
558:as Colonel Crawford
531:as Airman Joe Kelly
370:30th Academy Awards
296:romantic drama film
294:is a 1957 American
148:Ellsworth Fredricks
2628:Films about racism
2613:Warner Bros. films
2573:Films set in Japan
2366:Return to Paradise
2330:Return to Paradise
2212:Miracle in Seville
1891:Films directed by
1844:2008-01-03 at the
1793:TCM Movie Database
1507:The New York Times
1151:Japanese War Bride
901:Best Foreign Actor
853:Philip W. Anderson
810:Best Art Direction
687:theatrical rentals
564:as American Consul
166:Philip W. Anderson
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2239:The Voice of Asia
2021:James A. Michener
1987:
1986:
1838:Charlie Rose Show
1737:Los Angeles Times
1663:978-0-313-34751-1
1636:978-0-8047-8346-0
1604:Los Angeles Times
1389:"Rotten Tomatoes"
1295:Los Angeles Times
1137:Los Angeles Times
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1038:Ricardo Montalbán
849:Arthur P. Schmidt
844:Best Film Editing
573:Stars and Stripes
535:Ricardo Montalbán
498:as Eileen Webster
351:James A. Michener
341:pilot during the
332:Ricardo Montalbán
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1080:Marlon Brando
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951:Marlon Brando
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308:Patricia Owens
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283:$ 26.3 million
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2415:The Hawaiians
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1514:on 2010-09-06
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1297:. p. E3.
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990:Joshua Logan
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214:Release dates
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100:Marlon Brando
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56:Screenplay by
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2116:The Covenant
2114:
2108:The Watermen
2106:
2098:
2090:
2084:The Drifters
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1893:Joshua Logan
1837:
1811:
1798:
1787:
1776:
1765:
1735:
1694:
1688:
1675:Bibliography
1652:
1645:
1625:
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1558:
1547:. Retrieved
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:the original
1505:
1496:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1453:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1368:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1319:
1312:
1294:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1230:
1209:
1200:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1136:
1134:
1106:
1098:Paul Osborn
1051:Franz Waxman
1029:Red Buttons
1004:James Garner
964:Red Buttons
887:Red Buttons
740:Joshua Logan
680:
675:
654:
653:
641:
629:
608:
588:Joshua Logan
585:
571:
562:Harlan Warde
511:Martha Scott
502:James Garner
474:
470:
463:
447:
439:
428:
413:
387:
366:Warner Bros.
361:
359:
316:Martha Scott
312:James Garner
300:Joshua Logan
298:directed by
290:
289:
288:
253:Running time
179:Franz Waxman
115:Martha Scott
110:James Garner
69:
50:Joshua Logan
2402:(1959-1962)
2341:Adaptations
2231:Non-fiction
2204:Recessional
1742:Los Angeles
1421:October 21,
1154:(1952) and
1126:– Nominated
1119:– Nominated
815:Ted Haworth
800:Paul Osborn
770:Red Buttons
706:Nominee(s)
663:Red Buttons
596:Rock Hudson
537:as Nakamura
529:Red Buttons
519:as Hana-ogi
453:. Joe goes
424:racial slur
347:Paul Osborn
324:Red Buttons
257:147 minutes
130:Red Buttons
83:Produced by
60:Paul Osborn
46:Directed by
2548:1957 films
2542:Categories
2423:Centennial
2100:Chesapeake
2092:Centennial
2076:The Source
1945:Tall Story
1609:2023-08-04
1584:2016-08-19
1549:2016-08-19
1518:2008-12-22
1487:2011-08-21
1482:oscars.org
1222:References
1204:Tied with
1174:Suzie Wong
1101:Nominated
1083:Nominated
1076:Best Actor
1070:Nominated
1055:Nominated
1042:Nominated
1021:Nominated
1018:Top Drama
993:Nominated
980:Nominated
954:Nominated
941:Nominated
926:Nominated
890:Nominated
857:Nominated
838:Nominated
804:Nominated
759:Nominated
750:Best Actor
744:Nominated
729:Nominated
632:John Smith
621:yellowface
604:Miiko Taka
582:Production
541:Kent Smith
517:Miiko Taka
431:Takarazuka
343:Korean War
328:Miiko Taka
280:Box office
240:1957-12-25
225:1957-12-05
186:Production
120:Miiko Taka
2351:(musical)
2220:Matecumbe
2180:The Novel
2164:Caribbean
1727:142842143
1719:1542-4251
1705:: 39–50.
1462:March 10,
1278:August 9,
1066:Best Film
703:Category
650:Reception
625:Seki Sano
552:as Teruko
459:desertion
339:Air Force
270:Languages
244: (US)
233:premiere)
188:companies
154:Edited by
2374:Sayonara
2068:Caravans
2052:Sayonara
1929:Sayonara
1921:Bus Stop
1842:Archived
1812:Sayonara
1799:Sayonara
1788:Sayonara
1782:AllMovie
1777:Sayonara
1766:Sayonara
1748:Clipping
1575:Archived
1540:Archived
1301:Clipping
1180:See also
1162:Sayonara
1160:(1956),
1131:Analysis
676:Sayonara
655:Sayonara
576:Reporter
550:Soo Yong
362:Sayonara
336:American
291:Sayonara
275:Japanese
231:New York
175:Music by
93:Starring
71:Sayonara
66:Based on
29:Sayonara
2494:Portals
2459:Related
2172:Journey
1969:Camelot
1802:at the
1791:at the
1455:Variety
1437:Variety
1414:Variety
1246:May 23,
709:Result
681:It was
273:English
262:Country
238: (
223: (
2451:(2001)
2449:(film)
2442:(1994)
2434:(1985)
2426:(1978)
2418:(1970)
2410:(1966)
2407:Hawaii
2394:(1958)
2392:(film)
2385:(1957)
2377:(1957)
2369:(1953)
2361:(1953)
2353:(1949)
2333:(1951)
2325:(1947)
2306:(1993)
2298:(1992)
2290:(1992)
2282:(1990)
2274:(1983)
2266:(1968)
2263:Iberia
2258:(1957)
2250:(1957)
2242:(1951)
2223:(2007)
2215:(1995)
2207:(1994)
2199:(1992)
2196:Mexico
2191:(1992)
2183:(1991)
2175:(1989)
2167:(1989)
2159:(1988)
2156:Alaska
2151:(1987)
2148:Legacy
2143:(1985)
2135:(1983)
2132:Poland
2127:(1982)
2119:(1980)
2111:(1979)
2103:(1978)
2095:(1974)
2087:(1971)
2079:(1965)
2071:(1963)
2063:(1959)
2060:Hawaii
2055:(1954)
2047:(1953)
2039:(1949)
2028:Novels
1980:(1969)
1972:(1967)
1964:(1964)
1956:(1961)
1948:(1960)
1940:(1958)
1932:(1957)
1924:(1956)
1916:(1955)
1913:Picnic
1908:(1938)
1725:
1717:
1697:(73).
1660:
1633:
1327:
1144:Legacy
1122:2005:
1115:2002:
700:Award
435:Kabuki
229: (
2532:1950s
2439:Texas
2431:Space
2140:Texas
2124:Space
1953:Fanny
1723:S2CID
1578:(PDF)
1567:(PDF)
1543:(PDF)
1536:(PDF)
1192:Notes
638:Music
451:Tokyo
409:Korea
405:Japan
399:near
349:from
2508:Film
1771:IMDb
1715:ISSN
1658:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1464:2019
1423:2021
1325:ISBN
1280:2007
1248:2010
1208:for
1032:Won
1008:Won
967:Won
908:Won
872:Won
823:Won
789:Won
774:Won
665:and
506:USMC
491:USAF
480:Cast
455:AWOL
401:Kobe
393:Army
384:Plot
330:and
1853:at
1829:by
1815:at
1780:at
1769:at
1750:at
1707:doi
1303:at
1176:".
570:as
353:'s
75:by
2544::
1746:-
1740:.
1721:.
1713:.
1701::
1695:73
1693:.
1687:.
1602:.
1573:.
1569:.
1538:.
1480:.
1452:.
1411:.
1391:.
1299:-
1271:.
1256:^
1239:.
851:,
817:,
646:.
590:,
403:,
357:.
326:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
2496::
2013:e
2006:t
1999:v
1884:e
1877:t
1870:v
1754:.
1729:.
1709::
1666:.
1639:.
1612:.
1587:.
1552:.
1521:.
1490:.
1466:.
1397:.
1362:.
1333:.
1307:.
1282:.
1250:.
1214:.
242:)
227:)
23:.
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