174:
3631:
106:
3641:
22:
1462:
was to present long evenings in the theatre, and so full-length pieces were often presented together with companion pieces. During the original runs of the Savoy Operas, each full-length work was normally accompanied by one or two short companion pieces. A piece that began the performance was called
289:
defines the phrase as: "Designating any of the
Gilbert and Sullivan operas originally presented at the Savoy Theatre in London by the D'Oyly Carte company. Also used more generally to designate any of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, including those first presented before the Savoy Theatre opened in
68:
pieces, and later those by other composer–librettist teams. The great bulk of the non-G&S Savoy Operas either failed to achieve a foothold in the standard repertory, or have faded over the years, leaving the term "Savoy Opera" as practically synonymous with
Gilbert and Sullivan. The Savoy operas
1475:
This was a one-act play, seen only by the early comers. It would play to empty boxes, half-empty upper circle, to a gradually filling stalls and dress circle, but to an attentive, grateful and appreciative pit and gallery. Often these plays were little gems. They deserved much better treatment
1480:
The following table lists the known companion pieces that appeared at the Opera
Comique or the Savoy Theatre during the original runs and principal revivals of the Savoy Operas through 1909. There may have been more such pieces that have not yet been identified. In a number of cases, the exact
298:
The following table shows all of the full-length operas that could be considered "Savoy Operas" under any of the definitions mentioned above. Only first runs are shown. Curtain-raisers and afterpieces that played with the Savoy Operas are included in the next table below.
102:(1881) was the first opera to appear at the Savoy Theatre, and thus, in a strict sense, the first true "Savoy Opera", although the term "Savoy Opera" has, for over a century, referred to all thirteen operas that Gilbert and Sullivan wrote for Richard D'Oyly Carte.
281:– was not a Savoy Opera under any of the definitions mentioned to this point, as Richard D'Oyly Carte did not produce it, nor was it ever performed at the Savoy Theatre. Nevertheless, Rollins & Witts include it in their compendium of the Savoy Operas, as does
156:), both of which had comparatively brief runs. To fill the gap, Carte mounted G&S revivals, Sullivan operas with different librettists, and works by other composer–librettist teams. Richard D'Oyly Carte died on 3 April 1901. If the nexus of Carte and the
1476:
than they got, but those who saw them delighted in them. ... served to give young actors and actresses a chance to win their spurs ... the stalls and the boxes lost much by missing the curtain-raiser, but to them dinner was more important.
2891:
is the internationally recognized term for the type of work on which
William Schwenck Gilbert and Sullivan collaborated under Richard D'Oyly Carte's management (1875–96), but they themselves used the words 'comic opera'". See also the
80:
British composers, librettists and producers, as well as the contemporary
British press and literature, called works of this kind "comic operas" to distinguish their content and style from that of the often risqué continental European
235:
closed in May 1903, Mrs. Carte leased the theatre to unrelated parties until late 1906, when she produced the first of her two seasons of G&S revivals in repertory at the Savoy, with
Gilbert returning to direct.
130:
to the G&S pieces, or to fill the theatre when no G&S piece was available. To his contemporaries, the term "Savoy Opera" referred to any opera that appeared at that theatre, regardless of who wrote it.
274:
were forgotten or infrequently revived. The term "Savoy Opera" came to be synonymous with the thirteen extant works of
Gilbert and Sullivan. The first collaboration of Gilbert and Sullivan – the 1871 opera
1481:
opening and closing dates are not known. Date ranges overlap, since it was common to rotate two or more companion pieces at performances during the same period to be played with the main piece.
270:, in 1924, when these other pieces were still within living memory. But over the ensuing decades, the works produced at the Savoy by composers and librettists other than
1484:
Many of these pieces also played elsewhere (and often on tour by D'Oyly Carte touring companies). Only the runs at the Opera
Comique and the Savoy are shown here.
3517:
2782:
See, e. g., Crowther, Stedman, Bailey, Bradley, Ainger and Jacobs. Gilbert & Sullivan described 13 of their 14 collaborations as "operas" or "operatic":
3507:
263:. The contemporary press referred to these works as "Savoy Operas", and S. J. Adair Fitz-Gerald regarded Workman's pieces as the last Savoy Operas.
3522:
85:
that they wished to displace. Most of the published literature on
Gilbert and Sullivan since that time refers to these works as "Savoy Operas", "
3295:
3480:
3644:
3475:
3512:
3497:
134:
Aside from curtain raisers (which are listed in the second table below), the G&S operas were the only works produced at the
3677:
3014:
3243:
3208:
3490:
3778:
2490:
1062:
3288:
3253:
3189:
3140:
3117:
3168:
282:
93:
and many other general music dictionaries and encyclopedias classify the
Gilbert and Sullivan works as operettas.
2570:
1042:
4187:
3634:
3455:
3281:
256:
227:(1903), each with a cast made up largely of Carte's Savoy company. Cyril Rollins and R. John Witts adopt
3670:
3485:
2759:
2614:
1268:
207:
2432:
2261:
1023:
782:
4088:
3764:
2933:
2163:
1358:
1327:
753:
223:
4021:
3470:
3412:
3370:
3325:
3068:
The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas: A Record of Productions, 1875–1961
2697:
2638:
2590:
2467:
2211:
2199:
1998:
1957:
1928:
1893:
1237:
685:
457:
201:
123:
61:
4197:
3465:
2676:
1464:
1285:
1103:
347:
217:
199:
as manager of the theatre. Later that year, she leased the theatre to Greet, who then produced
127:
4130:
3745:
4192:
4070:
4057:
3663:
3547:
2958:
1138:
1068:
3731:
3686:
3304:
2514:
2027:
271:
119:
65:
2963:
Oxford English Dictionary", Oxford University Press, June 2017, retrieved 9 December 2017
126:
also produced, at the Savoy Theatre, operas by other composer–librettist teams, either as
8:
3579:
2564:
2402:
2296:
1468:
1369:
813:
516:
290:
1881, or to designate any comic opera of a similar style which appeared at the theatre".
98:
3888:
2525:
2452:
2231:
2178:
3603:
3555:
2540:
2320:
1551:
1420:
1171:
854:
331:
277:
251:
249:(music by Edward German). The last of these Workman-produced works came in early 1910,
240:
162:
144:
closed on 20 June 1891. Over the next decade, there were only two new G&S pieces (
3771:
3738:
3974:
3813:
3792:
3204:
3185:
3136:
3113:
3071:
1077:
920:
42:
930:
4045:
4028:
3824:
3806:
3611:
3595:
3377:
2915:
2605:
2555:
2112:
2053:
2018:
2003:
1972:
1832:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1747:
1742:
1717:
1712:
1676:
1671:
1202:
1097:
187:
27:
3981:
3967:
3960:
3861:
3988:
3833:
3717:
3571:
3426:
3363:
3342:
3320:
3263:
2691:
2575:
2447:
2366:
2276:
2246:
2226:
2193:
1797:
1762:
1729:
1691:
1658:
1612:
1592:
1516:
1213:
1182:
1112:
1029:
1003:
972:
967:
916:
910:
890:
824:
747:
727:
696:
665:
634:
603:
572:
527:
468:
437:
426:
406:
375:
342:
70:
53:
as the original and most successful practitioners. The name is derived from the
50:
3953:
3939:
3854:
3258:
3129:
2980:, 1 December 1897, p. 8, and "Savoy" (column 5) and "Savoy Theatre" (column 6),
185:
assumed management of the theatre. In 1901, she produced Sullivan's last opera,
3847:
3799:
3698:
3502:
3433:
3419:
2767:
2671:
2665:
2505:
2331:
2174:
2124:
2077:
1913:
1870:
1817:
1562:
1527:
1429:
1389:
1146:
1132:
1107:
992:
879:
793:
762:
716:
260:
245:
152:
146:
140:
2918:, The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, 16 August 2011, retrieved 27 February 2017
4181:
4165:
3901:
3785:
3758:
3616:
3587:
3349:
3315:
3238:
3075:
2771:
2763:
2390:
2381:
2361:
2346:
2326:
2220:
2169:
2118:
2083:
2033:
1908:
1812:
1607:
1601:
1459:
1455:
1400:
1395:
1338:
1296:
1217:
1033:
998:
961:
885:
819:
788:
757:
722:
691:
660:
629:
598:
567:
522:
463:
432:
401:
370:
364:
337:
196:
192:
157:
135:
77:
54:
46:
3248:
4039:
3724:
3710:
3391:
3356:
3050:
The C. H. Workman Productions: A Centenary Review of the Final Savoy Operas
2355:
2038:
1992:
1902:
1627:
1577:
1557:
1542:
1522:
1248:
850:
592:
395:
86:
3882:
3249:
Gilbert & Sullivan 101, with essays, bibliography, related links, etc.
243:
leased the theatre, producing three new pieces, including one by Gilbert,
4034:
3995:
3946:
3932:
3894:
3868:
3539:
3460:
2396:
2281:
2270:
2088:
1151:
1142:
1072:
1037:
924:
859:
182:
173:
96:
Gilbert and Sullivan's early operas played at other London theatres, and
38:
4007:
4151:
4075:
3918:
3907:
3704:
3398:
3273:
2620:
2520:
2417:
2311:
2205:
2139:
1864:
1806:
1333:
1291:
1274:
1243:
1208:
1177:
844:
623:
167:
69:(in both senses) were seminal influences on the creation of the modern
58:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4064:
4014:
3912:
3405:
3268:
3233:
2441:
2154:
654:
105:
4158:
4144:
4081:
4001:
3875:
3819:
3752:
3384:
2896:, ed. John Warrack and Ewan West, Oxford University Press 1992 and
2888:
2656:
2103:
2068:
1364:
561:
160:
is used to define "Savoy Opera," then the last new Savoy Opera was
82:
3925:
4137:
3563:
21:
3655:
1467:, and one that ended the performance was called an afterpiece.
3840:
2887:, ed. Amanda Holden, Penguin Books, London 2005 both state: "
3110:
Contradiction Contradicted – The Plays of W. S. Gilbert
2900:, 4 vols, ed. Stanley Sadie, Macmillan, New York 1992
3220:
Final Curtain – The Last Gilbert and Sullivan Operas
3182:
W. S. Gilbert, A Classic Victorian & His Theatre
3065:
2883:, ed. Amanda Holden, Penguin Books, London 2001 and
3135:. Hertfordshire, England: Wordsworth Editions Ltd.
1426:
Arthur Anderson, George Levy, & Hartley Carrick
170:), which ran from 28 November 1899 – 28 June 1900.
3128:
2824:: "A respectful Operatic Perversion of Tennyson's
259:, George Levy, and Hartley Carrick, with music by
4179:
138:from the date it opened (10 October 1881) until
3161:Savoy Curtain-Raisers, Musica Britannica series
3154:(Second ed.). Portland, OR: Amadeus Press.
195:), and during the run of that opera, she hired
3671:
3289:
3508:People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan
3481:International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival
3201:Gilbert and Sullivan: Gender, Genre, Parody
3158:
3103:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
3101:The Complete Annotated Gilbert and Sullivan
3056:
1471:commented, concerning the curtain raisers:
3678:
3664:
3476:Cultural influence of Gilbert and Sullivan
3296:
3282:
3254:Savoynet – an email-based G&S listserv
3034:(1947), London: Robert Hale and Co., p. 23
3004:, for an original run of 110 performances.
177:Gilbert, Workman and German at a rehearsal
3222:. London: Chappell & Company Limited.
3303:
3198:
3107:
1724:
1261:
172:
104:
20:
3498:List of compositions by Arthur Sullivan
3217:
3203:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3179:
3126:
3098:
3047:
2931:, 17 September 1910, p. 1, advertising
2730:The production was variously billed as
231:as the last of the Savoy Operas. After
122:("G&S") operas were being written,
4180:
3152:Arthur Sullivan – A Victorian Musician
3149:
3092:Gilbert and Sullivan, a Dual Biography
3089:
3066:Rollins, Cyril; R. John Witts (1962).
3659:
3277:
3167:
3015:"Swash-buckling Savoy curtain-raiser"
3264:Memories of the D'Oyly Carte website
3244:The Gilbert and Sullivan Discography
2910:
2908:
2906:
191:(finished after Sullivan's death by
113:
3640:
3239:List of Savoy opera curtain raisers
1449:
76:Gilbert, Sullivan, Carte and other
13:
3094:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3083:
2885:The Penguin Concise Guide to Opera
14:
4209:
3227:
3112:. Associated University Presses.
3057:Fitz-Gerald, S. J. Adair (1924).
2914:Walters, Michael and George Low.
2903:
2898:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
3685:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3513:Works about Gilbert and Sullivan
3234:The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive
3061:. London: Stanley Paul & Co.
3000:closed, as a companion piece to
2714:*Indicates an approximate date.
293:
166:(music by Sullivan, libretto by
3259:Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte
3024:
3007:
2987:
2732:The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein
2491:The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein
1063:The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein
45:in the late 19th century, with
3175:. London: Robert Hale Limited.
2970:
2952:
2940:
2921:
2874:
2776:
2752:
2724:
181:After Carte's death, his wife
1:
3163:. London: Stainer & Bell.
3159:O'Brien, Christopher (2015).
3030:MacQueen-Pope, Walter James.
2745:
3059:The Story of the Savoy Opera
2788:: an "Operatic Extravaganza"
2571:Albert O'Donnell Bartholeyns
1923:
1754:
1442:
1413:
1382:
1351:
1320:
1309:
1230:
1195:
1164:
1125:
1090:
1055:
1016:
985:
954:
943:
903:
872:
837:
806:
775:
740:
709:
678:
647:
616:
585:
554:
540:
509:
495:
481:
450:
419:
388:
357:
268:The Story of the Savoy Opera
266:Fitz-Gerald wrote his book,
7:
3184:. Oxford University Press.
2881:The New Penguin Opera Guide
10:
4214:
3486:W. S. Gilbert bibliography
3456:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company
3199:Williams, Carolyn (2010).
3070:. London: Michael Joseph.
3041:
2894:Oxford Dictionary of Opera
2800:: a "Nautical Comic Opera"
1617:Opera Comique & Savoy
118:During the years when the
3693:
3625:
3531:
3443:
3334:
3311:
3180:Stedman, Jane W. (1996).
3108:Crowther, Andrew (2000).
2806:: a "Melo-Dramatic Opera"
2689:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2512:
2465:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2025:
1970:
1955:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1862:
1853:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1689:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1656:
1625:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1590:
1575:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1258:
1255:
1252:
934:
929:
915:
908:
526:
521:
514:
467:
462:
455:
287:Oxford English Dictionary
89:", or both. However, the
3779:Comédie mêlée d'ariettes
3090:Ainger, Michael (2002).
2840:: a "Supernatural Opera"
2794:: a "Modern Comic Opera"
2717:
1454:The fashion in the late
1328:A Princess of Kensington
233:A Princess of Kensington
229:A Princess of Kensington
224:A Princess of Kensington
3413:The Yeomen of the Guard
3371:The Pirates of Penzance
3150:Jacobs, Arthur (1992).
3127:Gilbert, W. S. (1994).
3048:Farrell, Scott (2009).
2998:Ib and Little Christina
2996:continued to run after
2965:(subscription required)
2929:The Manchester Guardian
2871:, a "Dramatic Cantata".
2844:The Yeomen of the Guard
2804:The Pirates of Penzance
2639:Ib and Little Christina
1827:
1824:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1619:
1587:
1584:
1572:
1569:
1537:
1534:
1238:Ib and Little Christina
686:The Yeomen of the Guard
486:
458:The Pirates of Penzance
385:
382:
202:Ib and Little Christina
3765:Comédie en vaudevilles
3218:Wolfson, John (1976).
2984:6 December 1897, p. 10
2867:They called the 14th,
2812:: an "Aesthetic Opera"
2677:Philip Michael Faraday
1478:
178:
110:
109:Savoy Theatre, c. 1881
31:
4071:Science fiction opera
4058:Schauspiel mit Gesang
3548:The Sapphire Necklace
3269:Reviews of the operas
3099:Bradley, Ian (1996).
2164:Mrs. Jarramie's Genie
1667:Beauties on the Beach
1473:
1139:Charles H. Brookfield
1069:Charles H. Brookfield
176:
108:
24:
4188:Gilbert and Sullivan
3471:Bridget D'Oyly Carte
3326:Richard D'Oyly Carte
3305:Gilbert and Sullivan
2834:: a "Japanese Opera"
2399:& William Beach
272:Gilbert and Sullivan
124:Richard D'Oyly Carte
120:Gilbert and Sullivan
91:Penguin Opera Guides
66:Gilbert and Sullivan
62:Richard D'Oyly Carte
4131:Tragédie en musique
3825:Fairy-tale opera /
3746:BĂĽhnenweihfestspiel
3466:Rupert D'Oyly Carte
3032:Carriages at Eleven
3019:Sheffield Telegraph
2403:Bertram Luard-Selby
2121:& Arnold Felix
1469:W. J. MacQueen-Pope
1370:Reginald Somerville
1043:Alexander Mackenzie
64:built to house the
25:1881 Programme for
4022:Pastorale héroïque
3604:The Rose of Persia
3556:The Contrabandista
2994:The Willow Pattern
2946:See also Farrell,
2646:(revised version)
2615:The Willow Pattern
2541:The Rose of Persia
2321:Quite an Adventure
2239:24 September 1891
1825:16 December 1878*
1643:22 September 1898
1552:The Spectre Knight
1421:Two Merry Monarchs
1269:The Willow Pattern
1172:The Rose of Persia
855:Arthur Conan Doyle
252:Two Merry Monarchs
241:Charles H. Workman
208:The Willow Pattern
179:
163:The Rose of Persia
111:
41:that developed in
32:
4175:
4174:
3814:Dramma per musica
3793:Dramma eroicomico
3653:
3652:
3523:Performing groups
3210:978-0-231-14804-7
2916:"Curtain Raisers"
2864:: a "Comic Opera"
2858:, a "Comic Opera"
2852:: a "Comic Opera"
2818:: a "Fairy Opera"
2736:The Grand Duchess
2712:
2711:
2708:24 February 1909
2634:29 November 1901
2631:14 November 1901
2598:8 November 1900*
2483:10 December 1897
2478:20 November 1897
2413:17 February 1897
2374:31 December 1894
2342:29 December 1894
2339:15 December 1894
2186:14 February 1888
2147:21 February 1887
2132:13 February 1886
2061:25 November 1882
2049:22 November 1882
1936:21 February 1880
1921:21 February 1880
1857:23 November 1895
1828:20 February 1880
1793:20 February 1880
1702:5 December 1878*
1654:25 November 1899
1646:31 December 1898
1538:7 February 1878*
1535:17 November 1877
1447:
1446:
1377:29 September 1909
1078:Jacques Offenbach
921:Fred E. Weatherly
832:24 September 1892
783:The Vicar of Bray
114:Other definitions
43:Victorian England
4205:
4046:Romantische Oper
4029:Posse mit Gesang
3807:Dramma pastorale
3680:
3673:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3612:The Emerald Isle
3596:The Beauty Stone
3298:
3291:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3223:
3214:
3195:
3176:
3173:The Savoy Operas
3164:
3155:
3146:
3134:
3131:The Savoy Operas
3123:
3104:
3095:
3079:
3062:
3053:
3052:. Scott Farrell.
3035:
3028:
3022:
3011:
3005:
2991:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2934:The Mountaineers
2925:
2919:
2912:
2901:
2878:
2872:
2780:
2774:
2756:
2739:
2728:
2705:2 December 1908
2687:17 October 1908
2649:9 December 1901
2601:7 December 1900
2586:3 November 1900
2548:8 December 1900
2526:François Cellier
2453:François Cellier
2254:1 February 1892
2242:16 January 1892
2232:François Cellier
2179:François Cellier
2150:5 November 1887
2135:19 January 1887
2046:11 October 1881
2004:George Grossmith
1986:14 October 1881
1983:11 October 1881
1833:Cups and Saucers
1783:George Grossmith
1778:George Grossmith
1772:Cups and Saucers
1758:12 October 1878
1748:George Grossmith
1743:George Grossmith
1718:George Grossmith
1713:George Grossmith
1708:A Silver Wedding
1699:14 October 1878
1677:George Grossmith
1672:George Grossmith
1635:11 October 1884
1570:9 February 1878
1487:
1486:
1450:Companion pieces
1408:15 December 1909
1380:27 November 1909
1359:The Mountaineers
1315:24 November 1902
1259:29 November 1901
1256:14 November 1901
1203:The Emerald Isle
1190:29 November 1899
1098:The Beauty Stone
1050:20 February 1897
980:12 December 1894
707:30 November 1889
580:25 November 1882
552:22 November 1882
490:31 December 1879
487:Fifth Avenue, NY
479:30 December 1879
476:30 December 1879
448:20 February 1880
414:17 November 1877
386:18 December 1875
352:26 December 1871
302:
301:
188:The Emerald Isle
4213:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
3989:Opera semiseria
3834:Fait historique
3772:Comédie lyrique
3739:BĂĽhnenfestspiel
3732:Ballet héroïque
3718:Azione teatrale
3689:
3684:
3654:
3649:
3621:
3532:Sullivan operas
3527:
3439:
3427:Utopia, Limited
3364:H.M.S. Pinafore
3330:
3321:Arthur Sullivan
3307:
3302:
3230:
3211:
3192:
3169:Smith, Geoffrey
3143:
3120:
3086:
3084:Further reading
3044:
3039:
3038:
3029:
3025:
3021:, 1 August 2008
3012:
3008:
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2926:
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2913:
2904:
2879:
2875:
2856:Utopia, Limited
2798:H.M.S. Pinafore
2781:
2777:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2576:Hamilton Clarke
2498:22 March 1898*
2475:16 August 1897
2448:Harry Greenbank
2410:10 August 1896
2367:Arthur Sullivan
2277:Harry Greenbank
2227:Harry Greenbank
2099:1 January 1884
2014:8 October 1881
1965:23 April 1881*
1790:5 August 1878*
1613:Arthur Sullivan
1588:10 August 1878
1506:
1452:
1411:29 January 1910
1346:22 January 1903
1318:17 January 1903
1228:9 November 1901
1214:Arthur Sullivan
1183:Arthur Sullivan
1113:Arthur Sullivan
1085:4 December 1897
1004:Arthur Sullivan
973:Arthur Sullivan
952:6 December 1894
917:Harry Greenbank
891:Arthur Sullivan
825:Arthur Sullivan
801:28 January 1892
773:16 January 1892
748:The Nautch Girl
735:7 December 1889
728:Arthur Sullivan
697:Arthur Sullivan
676:5 November 1887
673:22 January 1887
666:Arthur Sullivan
645:19 January 1887
635:Arthur Sullivan
604:Arthur Sullivan
573:Arthur Sullivan
549:10 October 1881
528:Arthur Sullivan
473:Bijou, Paignton
469:Arthur Sullivan
438:Arthur Sullivan
427:H.M.S. Pinafore
407:Arthur Sullivan
376:Arthur Sullivan
343:Arthur Sullivan
321:
296:
257:Arthur Anderson
239:In March 1909,
211:, a revival of
128:curtain raisers
116:
51:Arthur Sullivan
37:was a style of
17:
12:
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3851:
3848:Festa teatrale
3844:
3837:
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3822:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3800:Dramma giocoso
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3702:
3699:Acte de ballet
3694:
3691:
3690:
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3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3491:dramatic works
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3434:The Grand Duke
3430:
3423:
3420:The Gondoliers
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
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3229:
3228:External links
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3013:Lee Bernard.
3006:
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2902:
2873:
2866:
2865:
2862:The Grand Duke
2859:
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2850:The Gondoliers
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
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2768:Edward Solomon
2750:
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2679:
2674:
2672:Frederick Fenn
2669:
2666:A Welsh Sunset
2661:
2660:
2653:
2652:29 March 1902
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2486:12 March 1898
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2428:24 April 1897
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2377:16 March 1895
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2332:Edward Solomon
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2292:15 April 1893
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2175:Alfred Cellier
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2125:Alfred Cellier
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2078:A Private Wire
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2064:30 March 1883
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2015:
2012:
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2008:Opera Comique
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1914:Alfred Cellier
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1881:8 August 1896
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1822:Opera Comique
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1818:Alfred Cellier
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1787:Opera Comique
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1752:Opera Comique
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1722:Opera Comique
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1687:5 August 1878
1685:
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1681:Opera Comique
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1573:23 March 1878
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1563:Alfred Cellier
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1528:Alfred Cellier
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1491:
1465:curtain raiser
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1430:Orlando Morgan
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1390:Fallen Fairies
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1159:7 January 1899
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1147:Aubrey Hopwood
1136:
1133:The Lucky Star
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993:The Grand Duke
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949:6 October 1894
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941:11 August 1894
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931:André Messager
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880:Utopia Limited
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763:Edward Solomon
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717:The Gondoliers
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583:1 January 1884
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153:The Grand Duke
147:Utopia Limited
141:The Gondoliers
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4198:Comedy genres
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3990:
3986:
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3982:Opéra lyrique
3979:
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3968:Opéra comique
3965:
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3961:Opéra bouffon
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3902:Literaturoper
3899:
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3862:GĂ©nero grande
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3808:
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3786:Drame lyrique
3783:
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3776:
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3759:Chamber opera
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3589:
3588:The Chieftain
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3386:
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3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3350:Trial by Jury
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:W. S. Gilbert
3314:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
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3257:
3255:
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3250:
3247:
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3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3191:0-19-816174-3
3187:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3142:1-85326-313-3
3138:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3121:
3119:0-8386-3839-2
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
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3087:
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3073:
3069:
3064:
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2917:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2869:Trial by Jury
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
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2808:
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2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2772:F. C. Burnand
2769:
2765:
2764:Frederic Clay
2761:
2755:
2751:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2684:15 July 1908
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:28 June 1900
2535:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2463:31 July 1897
2462:
2460:17 June 1897
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:2 March 1897
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:Weather or No
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:The Chieftain
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:F. C. Burnand
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:Cox & Box
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:The Chieftain
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Frank Desprez
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:Vicar of Bray
2259:
2257:18 June 1892
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:Captain Billy
2217:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Frank Desprez
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2119:Frank Desprez
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:Frank Desprez
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:Frank Desprez
2030:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1953:2 April 1881
1952:
1950:3 April 1880
1949:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1909:Frank Desprez
1905:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:16 June 1897
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:4 April 1896
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1860:4 March 1896
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1819:
1814:
1813:Frank Desprez
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:part of 1878
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1614:
1609:
1608:W. S. Gilbert
1604:
1603:
1602:Trial by Jury
1598:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:Librettist(s)
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1460:Edwardian era
1457:
1456:Victorian era
1440:23 April 1910
1439:
1437:10 March 1910
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Edward German
1399:
1397:
1396:W. S. Gilbert
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Edward German
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1297:Edward German
1293:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1225:27 April 1901
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Edward German
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:12 March 1898
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1053:24 April 1897
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:R. C. Lehmann
1031:
1030:F. C. Burnand
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:W. S. Gilbert
997:
995:
994:
990:
989:
983:16 March 1895
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:F. C. Burnand
966:
964:
963:
962:The Chieftain
959:
958:
951:
948:
947:
940:
937:
932:
926:
922:
918:
913:
912:
907:
900:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:W. S. Gilbert
884:
882:
881:
877:
876:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
852:
849:
847:
846:
842:
841:
835:15 April 1893
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Sydney Grundy
818:
816:
815:
811:
810:
803:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:Sydney Grundy
787:
785:
784:
780:
779:
772:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
758:Frank Desprez
755:
752:
750:
749:
745:
744:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:W. S. Gilbert
721:
719:
718:
714:
713:
706:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:W. S. Gilbert
690:
688:
687:
683:
682:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:W. S. Gilbert
659:
657:
656:
652:
651:
644:
642:14 March 1885
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:W. S. Gilbert
628:
626:
625:
621:
620:
613:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:W. S. Gilbert
597:
595:
594:
590:
589:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:W. S. Gilbert
566:
564:
563:
559:
558:
551:
548:
545:
544:
537:
535:23 April 1881
534:
531:
529:
524:
523:W. S. Gilbert
519:
518:
513:
506:
503:
501:Opera Comique
500:
499:
492:
489:
485:
478:
475:
472:
470:
465:
464:W. S. Gilbert
460:
459:
454:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:W. S. Gilbert
431:
429:
428:
424:
423:
416:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:W. S. Gilbert
400:
398:
397:
393:
392:
383:25 March 1875
379:
377:
374:
372:
371:W. S. Gilbert
369:
367:
366:
365:Trial by Jury
362:
361:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:W. S. Gilbert
336:
334:
333:
329:
328:
324:
319:
316:
313:
310:
308:Librettist(s)
307:
304:
303:
300:
294:Complete list
291:
288:
284:
280:
279:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
247:
242:
237:
234:
230:
226:
225:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
203:
198:
197:William Greet
194:
193:Edward German
190:
189:
184:
175:
171:
169:
165:
164:
159:
158:Savoy Theatre
155:
154:
149:
148:
143:
142:
137:
136:Savoy Theatre
132:
129:
125:
121:
107:
103:
101:
100:
94:
92:
88:
84:
79:
78:Victorian era
74:
72:
67:
63:
60:
56:
55:Savoy Theatre
52:
48:
47:W. S. Gilbert
44:
40:
36:
30:
29:
23:
19:
4193:Opera genres
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4044:
4040:Rescue opera
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3975:Opéra féerie
3973:
3966:
3959:
3954:Opéra bouffe
3952:
3945:
3940:Opéra-ballet
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3900:
3893:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3855:GĂ©nero chico
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3826:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3725:Ballad opera
3723:
3716:
3711:Azione sacra
3709:
3697:
3687:Opera genres
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3450:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3392:Princess Ida
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3357:The Sorcerer
3355:
3348:
3341:
3219:
3200:
3181:
3172:
3160:
3151:
3130:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3031:
3026:
3018:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2962:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2897:
2893:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2846:: an "Opera"
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2822:Princess Ida
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2792:The Sorcerer
2791:
2785:
2778:
2760:German Reeds
2754:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2713:
2696:
2690:
2664:
2655:
2637:
2613:
2604:
2589:
2583:2 July 1900
2563:
2554:
2539:
2533:19 May 1900
2515:Pretty Polly
2513:
2504:
2501:21 May 1898
2489:
2466:
2440:
2431:
2416:
2389:
2380:
2354:
2345:
2319:
2310:
2307:1 July 1893
2304:3 June 1893
2295:
2269:
2260:
2245:
2219:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2189:? Nov. 1889
2162:
2153:
2138:
2111:
2102:
2096:31Mar. 1883
2076:
2067:
2052:
2039:Eaton Faning
2028:Mock Turtles
2026:
2017:
1993:Uncle Samuel
1991:
1971:
1956:
1943:
1927:
1903:In the Sulks
1901:
1892:
1869:
1863:
1847:
1840:? Feb. 1880
1831:
1805:
1796:
1770:
1761:
1738:Five Hamlets
1737:
1728:
1707:
1690:
1684:25 May 1878
1666:
1657:
1651:6 June 1899
1628:The Sorcerer
1626:
1623:24 May 1878
1600:
1591:
1585:28 May 1878
1578:The Sorcerer
1576:
1558:James Albery
1550:
1543:The Sorcerer
1541:
1523:Arthur Cecil
1517:Dora's Dream
1515:
1510:Played With
1502:Opening Date
1483:
1479:
1474:
1453:
1419:
1388:
1357:
1326:
1307:30 July 1902
1304:2 April 1902
1284:
1267:
1249:Franco Leoni
1236:
1201:
1193:28 June 1900
1170:
1131:
1123:16 July 1898
1104:A. W. Pinero
1096:
1061:
1022:
1014:10 July 1896
1011:7 March 1896
991:
960:
923:(revised by
909:
878:
851:J. M. Barrie
843:
812:
804:18 June 1892
781:
770:30 June 1891
754:George Dance
746:
738:20 June 1891
715:
684:
653:
622:
593:Princess Ida
591:
560:
515:
507:2 April 1881
504:3 April 1880
456:
425:
396:The Sorcerer
394:
363:
355:8 March 1872
330:
317:Opening Date
297:
286:
276:
267:
265:
250:
244:
238:
232:
228:
222:
216:
212:
206:
200:
186:
180:
161:
151:
145:
139:
133:
117:
97:
95:
90:
87:comic operas
75:
34:
33:
26:
18:
4052:Savoy opera
4035:Radio opera
3996:Opera seria
3947:Opera buffa
3933:Opera ballo
3895:Liederspiel
3869:Grand opera
3827:Märchenoper
3645:WikiProject
3580:Haddon Hall
3540:Cox and Box
3518:Adaptations
3503:Grim's Dyke
3461:Helen Carte
3451:Savoy opera
2927:See, e.g.,
2625:Cecil Cook
2565:The Outpost
2433:His Majesty
2397:Adrian Ross
2297:Haddon Hall
2282:Ernest Ford
2271:Mr. Jericho
2247:Nautch Girl
2089:Percy Reeve
2011:3 May 1881
1968:2 May 1881
1942:Children's
1886:7 May 1897
1846:Children's
1496:Composer(s)
1349:16 May 1903
1279:Cecil Cook
1162:31 May 1899
1152:Ivan Caryll
1143:Adrian Ross
1120:28 May 1898
1073:Adrian Ross
1038:Adrian Ross
1024:His Majesty
938:3 July 1894
925:Adrian Ross
901:9 June 1894
870:1 July 1893
867:13 May 1893
860:Ernest Ford
814:Haddon Hall
493:5 June 1880
445:25 May 1878
417:24 May 1878
311:Composer(s)
221:(1902) and
183:Helen Carte
39:comic opera
35:Savoy opera
16:Opera genre
4182:Categories
4152:Zauberoper
4076:Semi-opera
3919:Musikdrama
3908:Melodramma
3889:Intermezzo
3705:Afterpiece
3615:(1901) w/
3399:The Mikado
2832:The Mikado
2746:References
2621:Basil Hood
2521:Basil Hood
2506:Gondoliers
2418:The Mikado
2312:Jane Annie
1999:Arthur Law
1871:Grand Duke
1807:After All!
1334:Basil Hood
1292:Basil Hood
1275:Basil Hood
1244:Basil Hood
1209:Basil Hood
1178:Basil Hood
845:Jane Annie
624:The Mikado
168:Basil Hood
59:impresario
4124:Tonadilla
4117:Syngespil
4110:Spieloper
4103:Songspiel
4096:Singspiel
4065:Schuloper
4015:Pasticcio
3913:Monodrama
3883:Intermède
3406:Ruddigore
3076:504581419
2982:The Times
2978:The Times
2976:"Savoy",
2838:Ruddygore
2442:Old Sarah
2155:Ruddigore
655:Ruddygore
83:operettas
4159:Zeitoper
4145:Zarzuela
4089:Serenata
4082:Sepolcro
4008:Opérette
4002:Operetta
3876:Handlung
3820:Duodrama
3753:Burletta
3635:Category
3385:Iolanthe
3378:Patience
3171:(1983).
3002:Iolanthe
2889:Operetta
2826:Princess
2816:Iolanthe
2810:Patience
2758:Such as
2734:or just
2692:Pinafore
2657:Iolanthe
2606:Patience
2556:Patience
2194:Pinafore
2113:The Carp
2104:Iolanthe
2069:Iolanthe
2054:Patience
2019:Patience
1973:Patience
1944:Pinafore
1848:Pinafore
1798:Pinafore
1763:Pinafore
1730:Pinafore
1692:Pinafore
1659:Pinafore
1593:Pinafore
1365:Guy Eden
1145:, &
1036:, &
562:Iolanthe
517:Patience
380:Royalty
325:Perf's.
213:Iolanthe
99:Patience
57:, which
28:Patience
4138:Verismo
3572:Ivanhoe
3564:The Zoo
3444:Related
3343:Thespis
3042:Sources
2959:"Savoy"
2786:Thespis
2698:Pirates
2591:Pirates
2200:Pirates
1958:Pirates
1929:Pirates
1755:? 1878
1505:Closing
1499:Theatre
911:Mirette
332:Thespis
320:Closing
314:Theatre
278:Thespis
71:musical
3617:German
3607:(1899)
3599:(1898)
3591:(1894)
3583:(1892)
3575:(1891)
3567:(1875)
3559:(1867)
3551:(1867)
3543:(1866)
3335:Operas
3207:
3188:
3139:
3116:
3074:
2948:passim
2695:&
2681:Savoy
2628:Savoy
2580:Savoy
2530:Savoy
2468:Yeomen
2457:Savoy
2407:Savoy
2371:Savoy
2336:Savoy
2286:Savoy
2236:Savoy
2212:Yeomen
2206:Mikado
2183:Savoy
2177:&
2140:Mikado
2129:Savoy
2093:Savoy
2043:Savoy
1980:Savoy
1894:Yeomen
1868:&
1865:Mikado
1854:Savoy
1434:Savoy
1405:Savoy
1374:Savoy
1343:Savoy
1301:Savoy
1253:Savoy
1222:Savoy
1216:&
1187:Savoy
1156:Savoy
1117:Savoy
1106:&
1082:Savoy
1071:&
1047:Savoy
1008:Savoy
977:Savoy
935:Savoy
919:&
895:Savoy
864:Savoy
853:&
829:Savoy
798:Savoy
767:Savoy
756:&
732:Savoy
701:Savoy
670:Savoy
639:Savoy
608:Savoy
577:Savoy
546:Savoy
348:Gaiety
285:. The
3926:Opéra
3841:Farsa
2718:Notes
1490:Title
305:Title
255:, by
3205:ISBN
3186:ISBN
3137:ISBN
3114:ISBN
3072:OCLC
2770:and
1507:Date
1458:and
1352:115
1310:120
1231:205
1196:213
1165:143
1091:104
1017:123
904:245
838:204
807:143
776:200
741:554
710:423
679:288
648:672
617:246
586:398
555:408
541:170
510:363
496:100
451:571
420:178
389:131
322:Date
150:and
49:and
1443:43
1414:51
1383:61
1321:56
1262:16
1126:50
1056:61
986:97
955:61
944:41
873:50
358:64
4184::
3017:,
2961:,
2905:^
2766:,
2762:,
2209:,
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2197:,
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1463:a
1141:,
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205:,
73:.
3679:e
3672:t
3665:v
3297:e
3290:t
3283:v
3213:.
3194:.
3145:.
3122:.
3078:.
2937:.
2828:"
2738:.
927:)
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