432:, micro-ring modulator research led to demonstration of a number of firsts in long-distance uses of silicon photonics utilizing silicon based injection mode electro-optic modulators including first demonstration of long-haul transmission using silicon microring modulators first Error-free transmission of microring-modulated BPSK, First Demonstration of 80-km Long-Haul Transmission of 12.5-Gb/s Data Using Silicon Microring Resonator Electro-Optic Modulator, First Experimental Bit-Error-Rate Validation of 12.5-Gb/s Silicon Modulator Enabling Photonic Networks-on-Chip. These academic results have been applied into products widely deployed at Cisco, Intel.
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the electronics industry to be adopted for photonics/optics industry. This the foundational argument used by silicon electro-optics researchers. This work was paralleled closely at leading industrial research groups at Intel, IBM and
Luxtera during 2005–2010 with industry adopting and improving various methods developed at academic research labs. Manipatruni's work showed that it is practically possible to develop free carrier injection modulators (in contrast to carrier depletion modulators) to reach high speed modulation by engineering injection of free carriers via pre-amplification and back-to-back connected injection mode devices.
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in device energy and density), mathematical scaling (using information theoretic improvements to allow higher error rate as devices scale to thermodynamic limits) and complexity scaling (architectural scaling that moves from distinct memory & logic units to AI based architectures). Combining
Shannon inspired computing allows the physical stochastic errors inherent in highly scaled devices to be mitigated by information theoretic techniques.
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once the momentum of light is taken into account inside a movable media this need not be true in all cases. This work proposed that breaking of the reciprocity (i.e. properties of media for forward and backward moving light can be violated) is observable in microscale optomechanical systems due to their small mass, low mechanical losses and high amplification of light due to long confinement times.
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d) Spin current tensor is reduced to a spin current vector when a direction is implied by a branch of the circuit. The current and the voltages in a spin circuit are 4 component vectors carrying both the scalar current/voltage quantities and vector spin current/voltage quantities. The linearity of the circuit implies that the connecting branch is described by a 4X4 spin conductance matrix.
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Working with Jian-Ping Wang, Manipatruni and collaborators were able to show evidence of a 4th elemental ferro-magnet. Given the rarity of ferro-magnetic materials in elemental form at room temperature, use of a less rare element can help with the adoption of permanent magnet based driven systems for
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materials, whose engineering lags silicon industry by several decades (judged by number of wafers and devices produced per year). By showing that silicon can be used as a material to turn light signal on and off, silicon electro-optic modulators allow for use of high-quality engineering developed for
3723:
Rakowski, Michal; Meagher, Colleen; Nummy, Karen; Aboketaf, Abdelsalam; Ayala, Javier; Bian, Yusheng; Harris, Brendan; Mclean, Kate; McStay, Kevin; Sahin, Asli; Medina, Louis; Peng, Bo; Sowinski, Zoey; Stricker, Andy; Houghton, Thomas; Hedges, Crystal; Giewont, Ken; Jacob, Ajey; Letavic, Ted; Riggs,
1439:
The back-end of CMOS comprises multiple layers of metal wires separated by a dielectric. Tus making logic devices between these layers requires starting with an amorphous layer and a template for growth of the functional materials. How to integrate the magnetic/FE/MF materials in the back-end of the
1378:
This ratio is universally optimal for a ferro-electric material and compared favorably to spintronic and CMOS switching elements such as MOS transistors and BJTs. The framework (adopted by SIA decadal plan) describes a unified computing framework that uses physical scaling (physics-based improvement
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for the development of logic computing devices for computational nodes beyond the existing limits to silicon-based transistors. He developed an extended modified nodal analysis that uses vector circuit theory for spin-based currents and voltages using modified nodal analysis which allows the use of
1102:
Conceptual diagram of two nodes in a circuit connected by a conductance branch: a) two nodes connected by a scalar conductance in a regular circuit; b) two nodes connected by a spin conductance in a spin circuit. c) Conceptual diagram of a spin current tensor when a spin current flows in a 3D space.
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facility. The use of optical transduction of the MRI signals can allow significantly higher signal collection arrays within the MRI system increasing the signal throughput, reducing the time to collect the image and overall reduction of the weight of the coils and cost of MRI imaging by reducing the
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leads to non-reciprocity in micro cavity opto-mechanics in 2009 in the classical electro-magnetic domain without the use of magnetic isolators. In classical
Newtonian optics, it was understood that light rays must be able to retrace their path through a given combination of optical media. However,
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have projected a roadmap that required the use of
Silicon micro-ring modulators to meet the bandwidth, linear bandwidth density (bandwidth/cross section length) and area bandwidth density (bandwidth/area) of on-die communication links. While originally considered thermally unstable, by early 2020's
1187:
Manipatruni proposed that spintronic and multiferroic systems are leading candidates for achieving attojoule-class logic gates for computing, thereby enabling the continuation of Moore's law for transistor scaling. However, shifting the materials focus of computing towards oxides and topological
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Later work has established the breaking of reciprocity in a number of nanophotonic conditions including time modulation and parametric effects in cavities. Manipatruni and Lipson have also applied the nascent devices in silicon photonics to optical synchronization and generation of non-classical
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Korgaonkar, K., Bhati, I., Liu, H., Gaur, J., Manipatruni, S., Subramoney, S., Karnik, T., Swanson, S., Young, I. and Wang, H., 2018, June. Density tradeoffs of non-volatile memory as a replacement for SRAM based last level cache. In 2018 ACM/IEEE 45th Annual
International Symposium on Computer
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Manipatruni's PhD thesis was focused on developing the then nascent field of silicon photonics by progressively scaling the speed of electro-optic modulation from 1 GHz to 12.5 Gbit/s, 18 Gbit/s and 50 Gbit/s on a single physical optical channel driven by a silicon photonic
417:
1385:, Nikonov, and Manipatruni have provided a list of 10 outstanding problems in quantum materials as they pertain to computational devices. These problems have been subsequently addressed in numerous research works leading to various improved device properties for a future computer technology
1176:. The continued slow down the Moore's law as evidenced by slow down of the voltage scaling, lithographic node scaling and increasing cost per wafer and complexity of the fabs indicated that Moore's law as it existed in the 2000-2010 era has changed to a less aggressive scaling paradigm.
5877:
Sato, Noriyuki; Allen, Gary A.; Benson, William P.; Buford, Benjamin; Chakraborty, Atreyee; Christenson, Michael; Gosavi, Tanay A.; Heil, Philip E.; Kabir, Nafees A.; Krist, Brian J.; O'Brien, Kevin P.; Oguz, Kaan; Patil, Rohan R.; Pellegren, James; Smith, Angeline K. (June 2020).
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logic is a design using this methodology for a new logical component that couples magneto-electric effect and spin orbit effects. Compared to CMOS, MESO circuits could potentially require less energy for switching, lower operating voltage, and a higher integration density.
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Pham, V.T., Groen, I., Manipatruni, S., Choi, W.Y., Nikonov, D.E., Sagasta, E., Lin, C.C., Gosavi, T.A., Marty, A., Hueso, L.E. and Young, I.A., 2020. Spin–orbit magnetic state readout in scaled ferromagnetic/heavy metal nanostructures. Nature
Electronics, 3(6),
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Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Lin, Chia-Ching; Gosavi, Tanay A.; Liu, Huichu; Prasad, Bhagwati; Huang, Yen-Lin; Bonturim, Everton; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy; Young, Ian A. (January 2019). "Scalable energy-efficient magnetoelectric spin–orbit logic".
1432:
How to transfer the state of a magnet/FE over long distances on scaled wire sizes (<30-nm-wide wires with pitch <60 nm)? In particular, how to improve the spin diffusion interconnects in non-magnetic conductors and magnon interconnects in magnetic
6083:
1506:
Chen, Z., Chen, Z., Kuo, C.Y., Tang, Y., Dedon, L.R., Li, Q., Zhang, L., Klewe, C., Huang, Y.L., Prasad, B. and Farhan, A., 2018. Complex strain evolution of polar and magnetic order in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films. Nature communications, 9(1),
1513:
Manipatruni, S., Nikonov, D.E., Lin, C.C., Prasad, B., Huang, Y.L., Damodaran, A.R., Chen, Z., Ramesh, R. and Young, I.A., 2018. Voltage control of unidirectional anisotropy in ferromagnet-multiferroic system. Science advances, 4(11),
851:{\displaystyle E_{switch_{O}ptical_{L}ink}>\hbar \omega .V_{receive}.C_{d}.10^{L*\alpha /10}/(\eta _{L}\eta _{D}\eta _{M}\eta _{C}e)+(V_{m}\Theta \Delta .T)/((dn/d\rho )(dT/dn))+(2/B)P_{tune}\Delta \lambda +E_{SD}*(B/(2F_{clock}))}
3644:
1135:
transition metals
Manipatruni proposed an integrated spin-hall effect memory (Later named Spin-Orbit Memory to comprehend the complex interplay of interface and bulk components of the spin current generation) combined with modern
1120:. Manipatruni's spin circuit models were extensively applied for development of spin logic circuits, spin interconnects, domain wall interconnects and benchmarking logic and memory devices utilizing spin and magnetic circuits.
1413:
What is the right combination of materials/order parameters for practical magnetoelectric switching (for example, multiferroic FE/antiferromagnet (AFM) plus FM, paraelectric/AFM plus FM, piezoelectric plus magnetostriction)?
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How to detect the state of a magnet/ferroelectric with high read-out voltage >100 mV? For inverse spin–orbit effects, such as the spin galvanic effect/Edelstein effect, how to achieve λIREE > 10 nm with high
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How to utilize the extreme scaling (with size, logic efficiency and three-dimensional integration) feasible with spin/FE devices in a computer architecture in order to achieve 10 billion switches per chip18,19
3806:, Manipatruni, Sasikanth & Hardy, Christopher Judson, "Nanophotonic system for optical data and power transmission in medical imaging systems", published 2012-06-14, assigned to
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Miron, Ioan Mihai; Garello, Kevin; Gaudin, Gilles; Zermatten, Pierre-Jean; Costache, Marius V.; Auffret, Stéphane; Bandiera, Sébastien; Rodmacq, Bernard; Schuhl, Alain; Gambardella, Pietro (August 2011).
3784:, Hardy, Christopher Judson & Manipatruni, Sasikanth, "Photonic system and method for optical data transmission in medical imaging systems", published 2014-09-30, assigned to
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Zhang, M., Wiederhecker, G.S., Manipatruni, S., Barnard, A., McEuen, P. and Lipson, M., 2012. Synchronization of micromechanical oscillators using light. Physical review letters, 109(23), p. 233906.
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Song, M. Y.; Lee, C. M.; Yang, S. Y.; Chen, G. L.; Chen, K. M.; Wang, I J.; Hsin, Y. C.; Chang, K. T.; Hsu, C. F.; Li, S. H.; Wei, J. H.; Lee, T. Y.; Chang, M. F.; Bao, X. Y.; Diaz, C. H. (June 2022).
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Chen, L., Preston, K., Manipatruni, S. and Lipson, M., 2009. Integrated GHz silicon photonic interconnect with micrometer-scale modulators and detectors. Optics express, 17(17), pp. 15248–15256.
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is the change in optical transmission, B is the bandwidth of the link, Ptune the power to keep the resonator operational and B the bandwidth of the link at F frequency of the data being serialized.
1523:
Fang, M.Y.S., Manipatruni, S., Wierzynski, C., Khosrowshahi, A. and DeWeese, M.R., 2019. Design of optical neural networks with component imprecisions. Optics
Express, 27(10), pp. 14009–14029.
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Manipatruni, S., Nikonov, D.E. and Young, I.A., 2012. Modeling and design of spintronic integrated circuits. IEEE Transactions on
Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 59(12), pp. 2801–2814.
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Garello, K.; Yasin, F.; Couet, S.; Souriau, L.; Swerts, J.; Rao, S.; Van Beek, S.; Kim, W.; Liu, E.; Kundu, S.; Tsvetanova, D.; Croes, K.; Jossart, N.; Grimaldi, E.; Baumgartner, M. (June 2018).
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Ding, Ran; Baehr-Jones, Tom; Kim, Woo-Joong; Spott, Alexander; Fournier, Maryse; Fedeli, Jean-Marc; Huang, Su; Luo, Jingdong; Jen, Alex K.-Y.; Dalton, Larry; Hochberg, Michael (9 April 2011).
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Xu, Q., Manipatruni, S., Schmidt, B., Shakya, J. and Lipson, M., 2007. 12.5 Gbit/s carrier-injection-based silicon micro-ring silicon modulators. Optics express, 15(2), pp. 430–436.
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Manipatruni, S., Nikonov, D.E. and Young, I.A., 2014. Energy-delay performance of giant spin Hall effect switching for dense magnetic memory. Applied
Physics Express, 7(10), p. 103001.
6022:
Quarterman, P.; Sun, Congli; Garcia-Barriocanal, Javier; Dc, Mahendra; Lv, Yang; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A.; Voyles, Paul M.; Wang, Jian-Ping (25 May 2018).
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1172:
In 2016, Manipatruni and collaborators proposed a number of changes to the new logic device development by identifying the core criterion for the logic devices for utilization beyond the
1407:
What are the timescales involved with magnetoelectric/ferroelectric (FE)/MF switching of a magnet/FE/MF at scaled sizes? How to overcome the Larmor precession timescale of a ferromagnet?
3486:
1599:
1027:
are the electrooptic volume of the optical cavity being stabilized, refractive index change to carrier concentration and spectral sensitivity of the device to refractive index change
5642:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A. (1 October 2014). "Voltage and Energy-Delay Performance of Giant Spin Hall Effect Switching for Magnetic Memory and Logic".
1025:
1410:
How to switch a scaled magnet/polarization switch with low stochastic errors? What are the fundamental mechanisms governing the switching errors, fatigue for scaled FE/ME switching?
307:. The title of his thesis was "Scaling silicon nanophotonic interconnects : silicon electrooptic modulators, slowlight & optomechanical devices". His thesis advisors were
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Dutt, Avik; Luke, Kevin; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Gaeta, Alexander L.; Gaeta, Alexander L.; Nussenzveig, Paulo A.; Lipson, Michal; Lipson, Michal (17 June 2013).
1529:
Dutt, A., Luke, K., Manipatruni, S., Gaeta, A.L., Nussenzveig, P. and Lipson, M., 2015. On-chip optical squeezing. Physical Review Applied, 3(4), p. 044005.
5125:
Bonhomme, Phillip; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Iraei, Rouhollah M.; Rakheja, Shaloo; Chang, Sou-Chi; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A.; Naeemi, Azad (9 May 2014).
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Horowitz, M. Computing's energy problem (and what we can do about it). In Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers 2014 10–14 (IEEE, 2014)
4993:
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Srinivasan, Srikant; Diep, Vinh; Behin-Aein, Behtash; Sarkar, Angik; Datta, Supriyo (2013). "Modeling Multi-Magnet Networks Interacting Via Spin Currents".
1520:
Manipatruni, S., Robinson, J.T. and Lipson, M., 2009. Optical nonreciprocity in optomechanical structures. Physical review letters, 102(21), p. 213903.
1426:
What is the scaling dependence of spin–orbit detection of the state of a magnet? How to detect the state of a perpendicular magnet with spin–orbit effect?
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micro-ring modulators have received wide adoption for computing needs at Intel Ayar Labs, Global foundries and varied optical interconnect usages.
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5076:"Phase-dependent deterministic switching of magnetoelectric spin wave detector in the presence of thermal noise via compensation of demagnetization"
4382:
3621:
3312:
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2118:
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1995:
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Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Lin, Chia-Ching; Gosavi, Tanay A.; Liu, Huichu; Prasad, Bhagwati; Huang, Yen-Lin; Bonturim, Everton;
292:
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How to transduce a spintronic/multiferroic state to a photonic state (and vice versa) to enable very long-distance interconnects (>100 ÎĽm)67?
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Manipatruni, S., Nikonov, D.E. and Young, I.A., 2018. Beyond CMOS computing with spin and polarization. Nature Physics, 14(4), pp. 338–343
6000:
5880:"CMOS Compatible Process Integration of SOT-MRAM with Heavy-Metal Bi-Layer Bottom Electrode and 10ns Field-Free SOT Switching with STT Assist"
5791:, Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri & Young, Ian, "Spin hall effect memory", published 2016-03-08, assigned to
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5426:
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3273:
Padmaraju, Kishore; Ophir, Noam; Xu, Qianfan; Schmidt, Bradley; Shakya, Jagat; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Lipson, Michal; Bergman, Keren (2012).
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1719:
1603:
1600:"Five Outstanding Innovators Under 40 Honored at the 54th Design Automation Conference | IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation"
1148:. SOT-MRAM for SRAM replacement spurred significant research and development leading to successful demonstration of SOT-MRAM combined with
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Manipatruni is a co-author of 50 research papers and ~400 patents (cited about 7500 times ) in the areas of electro-optic modulators,
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Dutta, Sourav; Chang, Sou-Chi; Kani, Nickvash; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Young, Ian A.; Naeemi, Azad (8 May 2015).
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Kittlaus, Eric A.; Jones, William M.; Rakich, Peter T.; Otterstrom, Nils T.; Muller, Richard E.; Rais-Zadeh, Mina (9 January 2021).
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5015:
Chang, Sou-Chi; Iraei, Rouhollah Mousavi; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A.; Naeemi, Azad (9 August 2014).
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3726:"45nm CMOS - Silicon Photonics Monolithic Technology (45CLO) for next-generation, low power and high speed optical interconnects"
3336:"First Demonstration of 80-km Long-Haul Transmission of 12.5-Gb/S Data Using Silicon Microring Resonator Electro-Optic Modulator"
2956:
Liu, Ansheng; Liao, Ling; Rubin, Doron; Nguyen, Hat; Ciftcioglu, Berkehan; Chetrit, Yoel; Izhaky, Nahum; Paniccia, Mario (2007).
4163:
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Zhang, Mian; Wiederhecker, Gustavo S.; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Barnard, Arthur; McEuen, Paul; Lipson, Michal (5 December 2012).
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Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A. (April 2018). "Beyond CMOS computing with spin and polarization".
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Buchbinder, S.; Wang, R.; Kramnik, D.; Van Orden, D.; Khilo, A.; Fini, J.; Sun, C.; Wade, M.; Stojanović, V. (9 May 2022).
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2934:
2502:"Scaling silicon nanophotonic interconnects : silicon electrooptic modulators, slowlight & optomechanical devices"
1443:
How to utilize stochastic switches (spin/FE) operating near practical thermodynamic conditions in a computing architecture?
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Dutt, Avik; Luke, Kevin; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Gaeta, Alexander L.; Nussenzveig, Paulo; Lipson, Michal (13 April 2015).
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Scaling silicon nanophotonic interconnects : silicon electrooptic modulators, slowlight & optomechanical devices
263:. His work has appeared in Nature, Nature Physics, Nature communications, Science advances and Physical Review Letters.
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spin components inside VLSI designs used widely in the industry. The circuit modeling is based on theoretical work by
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Ahmed, Ibrahim; Zhao, Zhengyang; Mankalale, Meghna G.; Sapatnekar, Sachin S.; Wang, Jian-Ping; Kim, Chris H. (2017).
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due to the use of large single crystal wafers and extraordinary control of the quality of the interfaces. However,
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to improve the signal collection rate from the MRI machines via the signal collection coils while working at the
4732:"A Comparative Study Between Spin-Transfer-Torque and Spin-Hall-Effect Switching Mechanisms in PMTJ Using SPICE"
3393:"First Experimental Bit-Error-Rate Validation of 12.5-Gb/S Silicon Modulator Enabling Photonic Networks-on-Chip"
1191:
The Manipatruni-Nikonov-Young Figure-of-Merit for computational quantum materials is defined as the ratio of "
6080:"Researchers Discover 4th Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic Element: Ruthenium | Materials Science, Physics"
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The Rochester Conferences on Coherence and Quantum Optics and the Quantum Information and Measurement meeting
3391:
Biberman, Aleksandr; Ophir, Noam; Bergman, Keren; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Chen, Long; Lipson, Michal (2010).
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Biberman, Aleksandr; Ophir, Noam; Bergman, Keren; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Chen, Long; Lipson, Michal (2010).
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Biberman, Aleksandr; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Ophir, Noam; Chen, Long; Lipson, Michal; Bergman, Keren (2010).
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is the reversal of the order parameter such as ferro-electric polarization or magnetization of the material"
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Dong, Po; Preble, Stefan F.; Robinson, Jacob T.; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Lipson, Michal (25 January 2008).
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component. The significance of silicon for optical uses can be understood as follows: nearly 95% of modern
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Dutta, Sourav; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Young, Ian A.; Naeemi, Azad (9 November 2015).
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1619:"Innovative Young Engineers Selected to Participate in NAE's 2019 U.S. Frontiers of Engineering Symposium"
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3671:"Intel: Advances in silicon photonics can break the I/O "power wall" with less energy, higher throughput"
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2476:
2443:"Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY) - Scholarships for students interested in science as a career"
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Patil, Ameya D.; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A.; Shanbhag, Naresh R. (2019).
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Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Dokania, Rajeev K.; Schmidt, Bradley; Sherwood-Droz, Nicolás; Poitras, Carl B.;
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Manipatruni received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering with minor in applied engineering physics from
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IEEE/ACM Young Innovator Award, National Academy of Engineering Frontiers award, SRC Mahboob Khan Award
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Shanbhag, Naresh R.; Verma, Naveen; Kim, Yongjune; Patil, Ameya D.; Varshney, Lav R. (9 January 2019).
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Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Xu, Qianfan; Schmidt, Bradley; Shakya, Jagat; Lipson, Michal (9 October 2007).
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Dutta, Sourav; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Young, Ian A.; Naeemi, Azad (15 May 2017).
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Xu, Qianfan; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Schmidt, Brad; Shakya, Jagat; Lipson, Michal (22 January 2007).
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in 2005 where he graduated with the institute silver medal. He also completed research under the
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How to switch a magnetic/multiferroic (MF) state in volume of 1,000 nm with a stability of 100 k
6468:
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5484:"Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection"
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Pipeline circuit architecture to provide in-memory computation functionality, US20190057050A1
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Shanbhag, Naresh R.; Verma, Naveen; Kim, Yongjune; Patil, Ameya D.; Varshney, Lav R. (2019).
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Liu, Luqiao; Pai, Chi-Feng; Li, Y.; Tseng, H. W.; Ralph, D. C.; Buhrman, R. A. (4 May 2012).
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Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Xu, Qianfan; Schmidt, Bradley; Shakya, Jagat; Lipson, Michal (2007).
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1474:; Young, Ian A. (2018-12-03). "Scalable energy-efficient magnetoelectric spin–orbit logic".
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Xu, Qianfan; Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Schmidt, Brad; Shakya, Jagat; Lipson, Michal (2007).
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4547:
4421:
4354:
4279:
4212:
4143:
4074:
4013:
3966:
3601:
3538:
3392:
3290:
3221:
3153:
LEOS 2007 - IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings
3105:
3034:
2973:
2922:
2853:
2785:
LEOS 2007 - IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings
2735:
2668:
2347:
2287:
2167:
2098:
2039:
1967:
1893:
1188:
materials requires a holistic approach addressing energy, stochasticity and complexity.
6307:
6258:
6175:
6056:
6023:
5962:
5905:
5847:
5819:
5758:
5708:
5677:
5651:
5612:
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5527:
5388:
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5218:
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5154:
5044:
4955:
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4837:
4813:
4780:
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4559:
4533:
4490:
4433:
4374:
4340:
4309:
4296:
4263:
4232:
4198:
4155:
4129:
4118:"Electrically driven acousto-optics and broadband non-reciprocity in silicon photonics"
4086:
4060:
3978:
3919:
3859:
3751:
3586:"Wide temperature range operation of micrometer-scale silicon electro-optic modulators"
3550:
3524:
3418:
3361:
3243:
3174:
3117:
3091:
2875:
2806:
2688:
2406:
2359:
2299:
2273:
2230:
2179:
2153:
2083:"Inducing Photonic Transitions between Discrete Modes in a Silicon Optical Microcavity"
1987:
1953:
1546:
Low synch dedicated accelerator with in-memory computation capability, US20190056885A1
1471:
1117:
1082:
1069:
393:
328:
304:
221:
133:
50:
5558:
5075:
3149:"High Speed Carrier Injection 18 Gb/s Silicon Micro-ring Electro-optic Modulator"
2781:"High Speed Carrier Injection 18 Gb/S Silicon Micro-ring Electro-optic Modulator"
6311:
6061:
5966:
5952:
5909:
5895:
5837:
5792:
5750:
5742:
5669:
5604:
5596:
5531:
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4236:
4224:
4159:
4117:
4090:
3982:
3974:
3909:
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3408:
3351:
3304:
3235:
3164:
3121:
3048:
2987:
2867:
2796:
2749:
2680:
2410:
2398:
2363:
2110:
2051:
1979:
1907:
1574:
1487:
241:
233:
96:
84:
6262:
6179:
5851:
5762:
5681:
5343:
5158:
4663:
4563:
4555:
4494:
4405:
4378:
4313:
3923:
3898:
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/International Quantum Electronics Conference
3863:
3422:
3247:
3178:
2810:
2295:
2234:
1274:
energy of thermodynamic stability of the materials compared to vacuum energy, where
396:
technology is based on silicon-based semiconductors which have high productivity in
271:
Manipatruni received a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering and Physics from
6297:
6248:
6165:
6051:
6043:
5944:
5887:
5829:
5734:
5726:
5661:
5588:
5503:
5392:
5380:
5329:
5288:
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5235:
5213:
5205:
5146:
5095:
5048:
5036:
4947:
4878:
4808:
4800:
4751:
4710:
4691:"Vector spin modeling for magnetic tunnel junctions with voltage dependent effects"
4651:
4598:
4551:
4472:
4425:
4358:
4291:
4283:
4216:
4147:
4078:
4017:
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2106:
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2047:
2043:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1897:
1483:
1132:
1124:
1065:
170:
5941:
2022 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)
5695:
Manchon, A.; Koo, H. C.; Nitta, J.; Frolov, S. M.; Duine, R. A. (September 2015).
5616:
5359:"Overview of Beyond-CMOS Devices and a Uniform Methodology for Their Benchmarking"
5186:"Non-volatile Clocked Spin Wave Interconnect for Beyond-CMOS Nanomagnet Pipelines"
4951:
4857:
Behin-Aein, Behtash; Datta, Deepanjan; Salahuddin, Sayeef; Datta, Supriyo (2010).
4765:
3206:"First demonstration of long-haul transmission using silicon microring modulators"
1389:. The top problems listed as milestones and challenges for logic are as follows:
2958:"High-speed optical modulation based on carrier depletion in a silicon waveguide"
2501:
1847:"High speed carrier injection 18 Gb/s silicon micro-ring electro-optic modulator"
356:
320:
312:
288:
179:
158:
6170:
4858:
3698:"Silicon Microring Modulator for High SFDR Analog Links in Monolithic 45nm CMOS"
3017:
Green, William M.; Rooks, Michael J.; Sekaric, Lidija; Vlasov, Yurii A. (2007).
1098:
6302:
6277:
6253:
6236:
6047:
5879:
5833:
5811:
5384:
5358:
5334:
5317:
5284:
5126:
5016:
4756:
4731:
4639:
4464:
4151:
3697:
3546:
3512:
3148:
3079:
2906:
2780:
2531:
2442:
2210:
2175:
2141:
1648:
372:
332:
260:
193:
6326:"Pipeline circuit architecture to provide in-memory computation functionality"
5483:
4655:
4429:
4186:
3160:
2792:
2652:
2394:
2355:
2226:
1741:
6402:
5937:"High speed (1ns) and low voltage (1.5V) demonstration of 8Kb SOT-MRAM array"
5746:
5673:
5600:
5515:
5150:
5040:
5017:"Design and Analysis of Copper and Aluminum Interconnects for All-Spin Logic"
3347:
3113:
2930:
2651:
Xu, Qianfan; Schmidt, Bradley; Pradhan, Sameer; Lipson, Michal (9 May 2005).
2209:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A. (9 December 2012).
1569:
1559:
1157:
1153:
1113:
425:
348:
324:
316:
308:
252:
201:
175:
6278:"Error-Resilient Spintronics via the Shannon- Inspired Model of Computation"
5592:
4463:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Wiederhecker, Gustavo; Lipson, Michal (9 May 2011).
3905:
2260:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A. (7 January 2016).
6065:
5754:
5696:
5608:
5523:
5302:
5227:
4890:
4822:
4602:
4476:
4370:
4305:
4228:
4021:
3847:
3737:
3617:
3581:
3308:
3239:
3052:
2991:
2871:
2753:
2684:
2402:
2114:
2055:
1983:
1911:
1878:"12.5 Gbit/s carrier-injection-based silicon micro-ring silicon modulators"
1382:
1173:
352:
6282:
IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
6205:
6024:"Demonstration of Ru as the 4th ferromagnetic element at room temperature"
5812:"SOT-MRAM 300MM Integration for Low Power and Ultrafast Embedded Memories"
5665:
4882:
4736:
IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
3892:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Robinson, Jacob T.; Lipson, Michal (31 May 2009).
3855:
3513:"Device Scaling Considerations for Nanophotonic CMOS Global Interconnects"
3404:
2720:"125 Gbit/S carrier-injection-based silicon micro-ring silicon modulators"
2424:
2142:"Device Scaling Considerations for Nanophotonic CMOS Global Interconnects"
2022:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Robinson, Jacob T.; Lipson, Michal (29 May 2009).
4934:
4362:
4082:
3609:
3299:
3230:
3080:"Sub-Volt Silicon-Organic Electro-optic Modulator With 500 MHz Bandwidth"
3043:
2982:
2862:
2744:
2561:
1902:
1768:"New quantum materials could take computers beyond the semiconductor era"
1386:
1108:
868:
The optimal energy of an on-die optical link is written as : where
364:
340:
256:
237:
189:
88:
76:
5738:
5507:
4287:
4220:
2676:
2425:"Sasi Manipatruni - Chief Technology Officer & Co-Founder - Startup"
1179:
864:
synchronization of mechanical vibrtions using optical radiation pressure
420:
a silicon micro ring modulator imaged with a surface electron microscope
6352:"Low synch dedicated accelerator with in-memory computation capability"
4779:
Camsari, Kerem Yunus; Ganguly, Samiran; Datta, Supriyo (11 June 2015).
3645:"Intel's micro-ring detector paves way to optical server interconnects"
137:
54:
5209:
5099:
4804:
4715:
4690:
3579:
2140:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Lipson, Michal; Young, Ian A. (9 March 2013).
1076:
5730:
4185:
Coulais, Corentin; Sounas, Dimitrios; AlĂą, Andrea (9 February 2017).
3019:"Ultra-compact, low RF power, 10 Gb/S silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator"
1131:
in heavy metals from Robert Buhrman, Daniel Ralph and Ioan Miron in
368:
272:
58:
1799:"Bringing energy-efficient MESO technology a step closer to reality"
1167:
5824:
5713:
5559:"Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum"
5267:
4203:
4134:
4065:
1939:
860:
5656:
5575:
5375:
4842:
4689:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A. (2014).
4638:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A. (2012).
4538:
4345:
4329:"Optomechanically induced non-reciprocity in microring resonators"
3529:
3096:
2278:
2158:
1958:
913:
is the optimal detector voltage (maintaining the bit error rate),
416:
6021:
5127:"Circuit Simulation of Magnetization Dynamics and Spin Transport"
315:
at Cornell University. He has co-authored academic research with
1742:"DAC 2017 | DAC Pavilion: Under 40 Innovator Award Winners"
435:
5124:
4047:
Shaltout, Amr; Kildishev, Alexander; Shalaev, Vladimir (2015).
3390:
3333:
152:
6237:"Shannon-Inspired Statistical Computing for the Nanoscale Era"
5318:"Shannon-Inspired Statistical Computing for the Nanoscale Era"
4856:
4835:
4264:"Magnetic-free non-reciprocity based on staggered commutation"
3695:
2468:
4462:
4115:
3825:
2838:"Ultra high bandwidth WDM using silicon microring modulators"
2080:
1817:"WIPO - Search International and National Patent Collections"
1450:
441:
125:
6275:
5248:
5073:
5014:
4859:"Proposal for an all-spin logic device with built-in memory"
4729:
3722:
3203:
1942:"Synchronization of Micromechanical Oscillators Using Light"
1140:
transistors to address the growing difficulty with embedded
6106:"Ruthenium: the latest Ferromagnetic material on the block"
5480:
4644:
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
4262:
Reiskarimian, Negar; Krishnaswamy, Harish (15 April 2016).
2836:
Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Chen, Long; Lipson, Michal (2010).
2379:
2215:
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
1649:"2016 Mahboob Khan Outstanding Liaison Award Winners - SRC"
5251:"Overcoming thermal noise in non-volatile spin wave logic"
3146:
2778:
2717:
1875:
1394:
Problems of magnetic/ferro-electric/multiferroic switching
4465:"Long-range synchronization of optomechanical structures"
3891:
2021:
1417:
Problems of magnetic/multiferroic/ferroelectric detection
5809:
4588:
4519:
4261:
4046:
1797:
Community, Nature Portfolio Engineering (3 April 2020).
1081:
Manipatruni proposed the first observation that optical
5787:
5641:
4688:
4640:"Modeling and Design of Spintronic Integrated Circuits"
4637:
4469:
CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications
4049:"Time-varying metasurfaces and Lorentz non-reciprocity"
3272:
3077:
3016:
2333:
2259:
2211:"Modeling and Design of Spintronic Integrated Circuits"
2208:
1679:"Semiconductors Meet the Quantum Future and Vice Versa"
1183:
unified computing framework for logic beyond 2 nm nodes
3894:"Optical Non-Reciprocity in Optomechanical Structures"
3517:
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
3510:
3479:"Intel Silicon Photonics Optical Transceiver Products"
2650:
2146:
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
2139:
285:
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
216:
is an American engineer and inventor in the fields of
146:
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
6234:
5876:
5694:
5357:
Nikonov, Dmitri E.; Young, Ian A. (9 December 2013).
5315:
5183:
4404:
Sounas, Dimitrios L.; AlĂą, Andrea (9 December 2017).
3275:"Error-free transmission of microring-modulated BPSK"
2835:
2024:"Optical Nonreciprocity in Optomechanical Structures"
1369:{\displaystyle \lambda =E_{switching}/E(\pm \theta )}
1305:
1280:
1248:
1197:
1033:
973:
946:
919:
874:
453:
6146:"Chip Power Scaling in Recent CMOS Technology Nodes"
4187:"Static non-reciprocity in mechanical metamaterials"
3832:"The intrinsic signal-to-noise ratio in NMR imaging"
1464:
4778:
4406:"Non-reciprocal photonics based on time modulation"
1242:
energy to switch a device at room temperature" to "
1077:
Cavity optomechanics and optical radiation pressure
3724:Dave; Yu, Anthony; Pellerin, John (8 March 2020).
3511:Manipatruni, S.; Lipson, M.; Young, I. A. (2013).
2955:
2653:"Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator"
1368:
1289:
1266:
1234:
1045:
1019:
959:
932:
905:
850:
5697:"New perspectives for Rashba spin–orbit coupling"
4915:
3730:Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC) 2020
1168:Computational logic devices and quantum materials
6400:
5476:
5474:
4184:
3830:; Hardy, C. J.; Redington, R. W. (August 1986).
3802:
3780:
1093:
5934:
1549:In-memory analog neural cache, US20190057304A1,
293:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Zurich
5949:10.1109/VLSITechnologyandCir46769.2022.9830149
1090:beams of light using optical non-linearities.
5556:
5471:
2262:"Material Targets for Scaling All-Spin Logic"
1540:Architecture (ISCA) (pp. 315–327). IEEE.
1533:
436:Application for computing and medical imaging
232:. Manipatruni contributed to developments in
5356:
2904:
4597:. Optica Publishing Group. pp. M6.67.
3900:. Optica Publishing Group. pp. CThB3.
3732:. Optica Publishing Group. pp. T3H.3.
3642:
1404:T and an energy of 1 aJ ~ 6.25 eV ~ 240 kT?
266:
4916:Brataas, A.; Bauer, G.; Kelly, P. (2006).
4591:"Observation of On-Chip Optical Squeezing"
4326:
3995:
3449:"Optical Transceivers and Coherent Optics"
6301:
6252:
6169:
6055:
5823:
5712:
5655:
5574:
5374:
5333:
5292:
5266:
5217:
4933:
4841:
4812:
4755:
4714:
4537:
4403:
4344:
4295:
4202:
4133:
4064:
3528:
3340:National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
3298:
3229:
3095:
3042:
2981:
2861:
2743:
2532:"Naresh Shanbhag – Selected Publications"
2277:
2157:
1957:
1901:
1796:
1060:applied integrated photonic links to the
440:Manipatruni, Lipson and collaborators at
259:, and new logic devices for extension of
5892:10.1109/VLSITechnology18217.2020.9265028
3998:"Reciprocity in Classical Linear Optics"
3887:
3885:
2496:
2494:
2375:
2373:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1935:
1933:
1449:
1428:Problems of interconnects and complexity
1178:
1097:
859:
415:
386:
16:American electrical engineer (born 1984)
6206:"Decadal Plan for Semiconductors - SRC"
6143:
5114:– via aip.scitation.org (Atypon).
2329:
2327:
2325:
1706:
1704:
1020:{\displaystyle \Theta ,dn/d\rho ,dT/dn}
6401:
5884:2020 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology
4327:Hafezi, Mohammad; Rabl, Peter (2012).
3948:
3397:Optical Fiber Communication Conference
1803:Nature Portfolio Engineering Community
6459:Scientists from Schenectady, New York
6444:Indian emigrants to the United States
5769:from the original on 25 December 2022
5623:from the original on 23 December 2022
5538:from the original on 25 December 2022
5459:from the original on 23 December 2022
5429:from the original on 23 December 2022
5131:IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
5021:IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
4444:from the original on 21 December 2022
3882:
3870:from the original on 13 December 2022
3624:from the original on 13 December 2022
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2602:from the original on 15 December 2022
2572:from the original on 15 December 2022
2542:from the original on 15 December 2022
2491:
2370:
2010:
1930:
404:are still majorly manufactured using
6384:from the original on 4 December 2022
6358:from the original on 4 December 2022
6332:from the original on 4 December 2022
6216:from the original on 4 December 2022
6186:from the original on 4 December 2022
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6086:from the original on 4 December 2022
6003:from the original on 9 December 2022
5973:from the original on 16 January 2023
5916:from the original on 16 January 2023
5858:from the original on 16 January 2023
5816:2018 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits
5165:from the original on 16 January 2023
5106:from the original on 4 December 2022
5055:from the original on 16 January 2023
4996:from the original on 4 December 2022
4966:from the original on 4 December 2022
4897:from the original on 7 December 2022
4670:from the original on 9 December 2022
4619:from the original on 4 December 2022
4570:from the original on 16 January 2023
4501:from the original on 16 January 2023
4385:from the original on 9 December 2022
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4028:from the original on 9 December 2022
3930:from the original on 4 December 2022
3762:from the original on 4 December 2022
3704:from the original on 16 January 2023
3677:from the original on 4 December 2022
3651:from the original on 4 December 2022
3561:from the original on 9 December 2022
3489:from the original on 4 December 2022
3459:from the original on 4 December 2022
3429:from the original on 4 December 2022
3372:from the original on 4 December 2022
3128:from the original on 16 January 2023
3059:from the original on 9 December 2022
2886:from the original on 9 December 2022
2760:from the original on 4 December 2022
2699:from the original on 4 December 2022
2512:from the original on 4 December 2022
2479:from the original on 4 December 2022
2449:from the original on 4 December 2022
2322:
2310:from the original on 16 January 2023
2241:from the original on 9 December 2022
2190:from the original on 9 December 2022
2121:from the original on 16 January 2023
2062:from the original on 16 January 2023
1998:from the original on 16 January 2023
1918:from the original on 4 December 2022
1857:from the original on 4 December 2022
1827:from the original on 16 January 2023
1778:from the original on 4 December 2022
1748:from the original on 4 December 2022
1722:from the original on 4 December 2022
1701:
1689:from the original on 4 December 2022
1671:
1659:from the original on 4 December 2022
1629:from the original on 9 December 2022
1123:In 2011, utilizing the discovery of
130:General Electric Research Laboratory
5399:from the original on 26 August 2017
2911:IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
2907:"Electrooptical effects in silicon"
13:
6144:Shahidi, Ghavam (1 January 2019).
5118:
4918:"Non-collinear magnetoelectronics"
3501:
2566:College of Science and Engineering
1034:
974:
778:
670:
667:
298:
277:Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana
14:
6490:
4781:"Modular Approach to Spintronics"
2937:from the original on 4 March 2023
1465:Selected publications and patents
523:
6370:
1146:Semiconductor process technology
967:is the modulator drive voltage,
398:Semiconductor device fabrication
230:semiconductor device fabrication
6434:21st-century American engineers
6378:"In-memory analog neural cache"
6344:
6318:
6269:
6228:
6198:
6137:
6128:
6098:
6072:
6015:
5985:
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5870:
5803:
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5411:
5350:
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5242:
5177:
5067:
5008:
4978:
4909:
4850:
4829:
4772:
4723:
4682:
4631:
4582:
4556:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.044005
4513:
4456:
4397:
4320:
4255:
4178:
4109:
4040:
3989:
3942:
3819:
3796:
3774:
3716:
3689:
3663:
3636:
3573:
3471:
3441:
3384:
3327:
3266:
3197:
3140:
3084:Journal of Lightwave Technology
3071:
3010:
2949:
2905:Soref, R.; Bennett, B. (1987).
2898:
2829:
2772:
2711:
2644:
2614:
2584:
2554:
2524:
2461:
2435:
2417:
2296:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.014002
2253:
2202:
2133:
2074:
1869:
1839:
6424:Scientists from Andhra Pradesh
3955:Reports on Progress in Physics
3836:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
2107:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.033904
2048:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.213903
1976:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.233906
1809:
1790:
1760:
1734:
1641:
1611:
1592:
1363:
1354:
1267:{\displaystyle E(\pm \theta )}
1261:
1252:
845:
842:
814:
803:
756:
742:
736:
733:
713:
710:
690:
687:
679:
654:
648:
602:
1:
6194:– via research.ibm.com.
6082:. Sci-News.com. 29 May 2018.
4952:10.1016/j.physrep.2006.01.001
3804:US application 2012146646
1586:
1235:{\displaystyle E_{switching}}
1094:Memory and spintronic devices
255:& optical interconnects,
6419:American computer scientists
1756:– via www.youtube.com.
1486::10.1038/s41586-018-0770-2.
1150:Fin field-effect transistors
410:II-VI semiconductor compound
406:III-V compound semiconductor
402:Photonic integrated circuits
186:Other academic advisors
7:
6474:Computer hardware engineers
6171:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2885895
4627:– via opg.optica.org.
4522:"On-Chip Optical Squeezing"
4452:– via www.nature.com.
4251:– via www.nature.com.
4174:– via www.nature.com.
3938:– via opg.optica.org.
3770:– via opg.optica.org.
2707:– via www.nature.com.
1926:– via opg.optica.org.
1580:Magneto-Electric Spin-Orbit
1553:
1458:Magneto-electric spin-orbit
1290:{\displaystyle \pm \theta }
1142:Static random-access memory
1138:Fin field-effect transistor
906:{\displaystyle V_{receive}}
281:Indian Institute of Science
142:Indian Institute of Science
81:Magneto-Electric Spin-Orbit
63:Indian Institute of Science
10:
6495:
6303:10.1109/JXCDC.2019.2909912
6254:10.1109/JPROC.2018.2869867
6048:10.1038/s41467-018-04512-1
5834:10.1109/VLSIC.2018.8502269
5385:10.1109/JPROC.2013.2252317
5335:10.1109/JPROC.2018.2869867
5285:10.1038/s41598-017-01995-8
4757:10.1109/JXCDC.2017.2762699
4695:Journal of Applied Physics
4152:10.1038/s41566-020-00711-9
3996:Mansuripur, Masud (1998).
3975:10.1088/0034-4885/67/5/R03
3547:10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2239262
2506:Cornell University Library
2176:10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2239262
1534:AI and in-memory computing
1062:Magnetic resonance imaging
67:Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya
6414:Cornell University alumni
4656:10.1109/TCSI.2012.2206465
4430:10.1038/s41566-017-0051-x
4053:Optical Materials Express
4002:Optics and Photonics News
3584:; Lipson, Michal (2008).
3161:10.1109/LEOS.2007.4382517
2793:10.1109/LEOS.2007.4382517
2536:shanbhag.ece.illinois.edu
2395:10.1038/s41586-018-0770-2
2356:10.1038/s41567-018-0101-4
2227:10.1109/TCSI.2012.2206465
1046:{\displaystyle \Delta .T}
207:
185:
169:
151:
121:
114:
106:
72:
46:
38:
30:
23:
5407:– via IEEE Xplore.
5173:– via IEEE Xplore.
5151:10.1109/TED.2014.2305987
5063:– via IEEE Xplore.
5041:10.1109/TED.2014.2327057
4509:– via IEEE Xplore.
3808:General Electric Company
3786:General Electric Company
3712:– via IEEE Xplore.
3348:10.1364/NFOEC.2010.JWA28
3193:– via IEEE Xplore.
3136:– via IEEE Xplore.
3114:10.1109/JLT.2011.2122244
2931:10.1109/JQE.1987.1073206
2249:– via IEEE Xplore.
2198:– via IEEE Xplore.
361:Condensed matter physics
267:Early life and education
6439:Indian company founders
6241:Proceedings of the IEEE
5644:Applied Physics Express
5593:10.1126/science.1218197
5363:Proceedings of the IEEE
5322:Proceedings of the IEEE
5080:Applied Physics Letters
4526:Physical Review Applied
3951:"Reciprocity in optics"
3906:10.1364/CLEO.2009.CThB3
2266:Physical Review Applied
2087:Physical Review Letters
2028:Physical Review Letters
1946:Physical Review Letters
1712:"Sasikanth Manipatruni"
381:Artificial intelligence
101:Artificial intelligence
4603:10.1364/CQO.2013.M6.67
4477:10.1364/QELS.2011.QWI1
4022:10.1364/OPN.9.7.000053
3949:Potton, R. J. (2004).
3848:10.1002/mrm.1910030413
3738:10.1364/OFC.2020.T3H.3
1454:
1370:
1291:
1268:
1236:
1184:
1160:at various foundries.
1129:Spin–orbit interaction
1107:Manipatruni worked on
1104:
1047:
1021:
961:
940:detector capacitance,
934:
907:
865:
852:
421:
6028:Nature Communications
5666:10.7567/APEX.7.103001
4883:10.1038/nnano.2010.31
4863:Nature Nanotechnology
4268:Nature Communications
3405:10.1364/OFC.2010.OMI1
1453:
1371:
1292:
1269:
1237:
1182:
1101:
1048:
1022:
962:
960:{\displaystyle V_{m}}
935:
933:{\displaystyle C_{d}}
908:
863:
853:
419:
387:Silicon optical links
377:Computer architecture
355:, Jacob T. Robinson,
226:Materials Engineering
214:Sasikanth Manipatruni
25:Sasikanth Manipatruni
5943:. pp. 377–378.
4363:10.1364/OE.20.007672
4083:10.1364/OME.5.002459
3610:10.1364/OL.33.002185
3300:10.1364/OE.20.008681
3231:10.1364/OE.18.015544
3155:. pp. 537–538.
3044:10.1364/OE.15.017106
2983:10.1364/OE.15.000660
2863:10.1364/OE.18.016858
2787:. pp. 537–538.
2745:10.1364/OE.15.000430
1903:10.1364/OE.15.000430
1821:patentscope.wipo.int
1565:Christopher J. Hardy
1303:
1278:
1246:
1195:
1058:Christopher J. Hardy
1031:
971:
944:
917:
872:
451:
424:In combination with
345:Christopher J. Hardy
249:Cavity optomechanics
218:Computer engineering
198:Christopher J. Hardy
93:In-memory processing
6294:2019IJESS...5...10P
6162:2019IEEEA...7..851S
6040:2018NatCo...9.2058Q
5723:2015NatMa..14..871M
5585:2012Sci...336..555L
5508:10.1038/nature10309
5500:2011Natur.476..189M
5277:2017NatSR...7.1915D
5202:2015NatSR...5E9861D
5143:2014ITED...61.1553B
5092:2015ApPhL.107s2404D
5033:2014ITED...61.2905C
4944:2006PhR...427..157B
4875:2010NatNa...5..266B
4797:2015NatSR...510571C
4748:2017IJESS...3...74A
4707:2014JAP...115qB754M
4548:2015PhRvP...3d4005D
4422:2017NaPho..11..774S
4355:2012OExpr..20.7672H
4288:10.1038/ncomms11217
4280:2016NatCo...711217R
4221:10.1038/nature21044
4213:2017Natur.542..461C
4144:2021NaPho..15...43K
4075:2015OMExp...5.2459S
4014:1998OptPN...9...53M
3967:2004RPPh...67..717P
3602:2008OptL...33.2185M
3539:2013IJSTQ..1900109M
3291:2012OExpr..20.8681P
3222:2010OExpr..1815544B
3216:(15): 15544–15552.
3106:2011JLwT...29.1112D
3035:2007OExpr..1517106G
3029:(25): 17106–17113.
2974:2007OExpr..15..660L
2923:1987IJQE...23..123S
2854:2010OExpr..1816858M
2848:(16): 16858–16867.
2736:2007OExpr..15..430X
2677:10.1038/nature03569
2669:2005Natur.435..325X
2622:"Jacob T. Robinson"
2445:. Kvpy.iisc.ac.in.
2348:2018NatPh..14..338M
2288:2016PhRvP...5a4002M
2168:2013IJSTQ..1900109M
2099:2008PhRvL.100c3904D
2040:2009PhRvL.102u3903M
1968:2012PhRvL.109w3906Z
1894:2007OExpr..15..430X
1774:. 3 December 2018.
1164:electric vehicles.
430:Columbia University
6409:American engineers
5997:scholar.google.com
5818:. pp. 81–82.
5453:scholar.google.com
5423:scholar.google.com
5255:Scientific Reports
5190:Scientific Reports
4990:scholar.google.com
4785:Scientific Reports
3826:Edelstein, W. A.;
3816:, since abandoned.
3342:. pp. JWA28.
2626:scholar.google.com
2596:scholar.google.com
2473:control.ee.ethz.ch
1851:scholar.google.com
1716:scholar.google.com
1606:on 19 August 2017.
1472:Ramamoorthy Ramesh
1455:
1366:
1287:
1264:
1232:
1185:
1118:Gerrit E. W. Bauer
1105:
1083:radiation pressure
1070:GE Global Research
1043:
1017:
957:
930:
903:
866:
848:
422:
394:Integrated circuit
347:, Felix Casanova,
339:, Jian-Ping Wang,
329:Ramamoorthy Ramesh
305:Cornell University
222:Integrated circuit
134:Cornell University
51:Cornell University
6454:ETH Zurich alumni
5958:978-1-6654-9772-5
5901:978-1-7281-6460-1
5843:978-1-5386-4214-6
5793:Intel Corporation
5569:(6081): 555–558.
5494:(7359): 189–193.
5369:(12): 2498–2533.
5210:10.1038/srep09861
5100:10.1063/1.4935690
4805:10.1038/srep10571
4716:10.1063/1.4868495
4650:(12): 2801–2814.
4612:978-1-55752-978-7
4486:978-1-55752-910-7
4471:. pp. QWI1.
4197:(7642): 461–464.
3915:978-1-55752-869-8
3747:978-1-943580-71-2
3673:. 12 April 2021.
3643:SPIE Europe Ltd.
3596:(19): 2185–2187.
3414:978-1-55752-885-8
3399:. pp. OMI1.
3357:978-1-55752-884-1
3170:978-1-4244-0924-2
2802:978-1-4244-0924-2
2663:(7040): 325–327.
2221:(12): 2801–2814.
1575:Silicon photonics
1503:pp. 309–315.
379:and hardware for
242:quantum materials
234:silicon photonics
211:
210:
116:Scientific career
97:Quantum materials
85:Silicon photonics
6486:
6449:IIT Delhi alumni
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6305:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6256:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6173:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6059:
6019:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
5993:"Jian-Ping Wang"
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5886:. pp. 1–2.
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5827:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5731:10.1038/nmat4360
5716:
5701:Nature Materials
5692:
5686:
5685:
5659:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5578:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5478:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5419:"Robert Buhrman"
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5378:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5337:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5296:
5270:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5221:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5137:(5): 1553–1560.
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5027:(8): 2905–2911.
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4986:"Google Scholar"
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4937:
4935:cond-mat/0602151
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4578:– via APS.
4577:
4575:
4541:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4410:Nature Photonics
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4348:
4339:(7): 7672–7684.
4324:
4318:
4317:
4299:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4206:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4137:
4122:Nature Photonics
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4068:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3700:. pp. 1–2.
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3582:Apsel, Alyssa B.
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3532:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3302:
3285:(8): 8681–8688.
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3233:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3099:
3090:(8): 1112–1117.
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3046:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2985:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2865:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2747:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2592:"Fèlix Casanova"
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:"Jian-Ping Wang"
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2469:"Homepage - ifa"
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2318:– via APS.
2317:
2315:
2281:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2161:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2129:– via APS.
2128:
2126:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2070:– via APS.
2069:
2067:
2019:
2008:
2007:
2006:– via APS.
2005:
2003:
1961:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1905:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1602:. Archived from
1596:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1133:Period 6 element
1125:Spin Hall effect
1066:General Electric
1056:Manipatruni and
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1010:
990:
966:
964:
963:
958:
956:
955:
939:
937:
936:
931:
929:
928:
912:
910:
909:
904:
902:
901:
857:
855:
854:
849:
841:
840:
813:
799:
798:
777:
776:
752:
726:
703:
686:
666:
665:
644:
643:
634:
633:
624:
623:
614:
613:
601:
596:
595:
591:
572:
571:
559:
558:
519:
518:
508:
507:
483:
482:
171:Doctoral advisor
165:
21:
20:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6335:
6333:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6274:
6270:
6233:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6142:
6138:
6133:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6112:. 29 May 2018.
6104:
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6020:
6016:
6006:
6004:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5974:
5959:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5902:
5875:
5871:
5861:
5859:
5844:
5808:
5804:
5797:
5786:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5693:
5689:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5555:
5551:
5541:
5539:
5479:
5472:
5462:
5460:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5355:
5351:
5314:
5310:
5247:
5243:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5123:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4922:Physics Reports
4914:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4855:
4851:
4834:
4830:
4777:
4773:
4728:
4724:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4613:
4587:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4487:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4416:(12): 774–783.
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4325:
4321:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
3994:
3990:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3916:
3890:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3509:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3415:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2803:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2389:(7737): 35–42.
2378:
2371:
2332:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2020:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1938:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1744:. 3 July 2017.
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1556:
1536:
1490: 0028-0836
1482:(7737): 35–42.
1467:
1440:CMOS chip50,68?
1403:
1346:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1170:
1096:
1079:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1006:
986:
972:
969:
968:
951:
947:
945:
942:
941:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
879:
875:
873:
870:
869:
824:
820:
809:
791:
787:
763:
759:
748:
722:
699:
682:
661:
657:
639:
635:
629:
625:
619:
615:
609:
605:
597:
587:
577:
573:
567:
563:
536:
532:
503:
499:
478:
474:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
438:
389:
357:fr:Manuel Bibes
337:Naresh Shanbhag
321:Alexander Gaeta
313:Alexander Gaeta
301:
299:Research career
289:optimal control
269:
200:
196:
192:
180:Alexander Gaeta
178:
163:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:Alma mater
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6492:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6396:
6395:
6369:
6343:
6317:
6268:
6227:
6197:
6136:
6127:
6097:
6071:
6014:
5984:
5957:
5927:
5900:
5869:
5842:
5802:
5780:
5707:(9): 871–882.
5687:
5650:(10): 103001.
5634:
5549:
5470:
5440:
5410:
5349:
5308:
5241:
5176:
5117:
5086:(19): 192404.
5066:
5007:
4977:
4928:(4): 157–255.
4908:
4869:(4): 266–270.
4849:
4828:
4771:
4722:
4681:
4630:
4611:
4581:
4512:
4485:
4455:
4396:
4333:Optics Express
4319:
4254:
4177:
4108:
4039:
3988:
3961:(5): 717–754.
3941:
3914:
3881:
3842:(4): 604–618.
3818:
3795:
3773:
3746:
3715:
3688:
3662:
3647:. Optics.org.
3635:
3590:Optics Letters
3572:
3500:
3470:
3440:
3413:
3383:
3356:
3326:
3279:Optics Express
3265:
3210:Optics Express
3196:
3169:
3139:
3070:
3023:Optics Express
3009:
2968:(2): 660–668.
2962:Optics Express
2948:
2897:
2842:Optics Express
2828:
2801:
2771:
2730:(2): 430–436.
2724:Optics Express
2710:
2643:
2613:
2583:
2553:
2523:
2490:
2460:
2434:
2416:
2369:
2342:(4): 338–343.
2336:Nature Physics
2321:
2252:
2201:
2152:(2): 8200109.
2132:
2073:
2034:(21): 213903.
2009:
1952:(23): 233906.
1929:
1888:(2): 430–436.
1882:Optics Express
1868:
1838:
1808:
1789:
1759:
1733:
1700:
1670:
1640:
1610:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1466:
1463:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:interconnects?
1430:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1286:
1283:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1169:
1166:
1095:
1092:
1078:
1075:
1073:imaging time.
1042:
1039:
1036:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
982:
979:
976:
954:
950:
927:
923:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
847:
844:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:
797:
794:
790:
786:
783:
780:
775:
772:
769:
766:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
725:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
702:
698:
695:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
664:
660:
656:
653:
650:
647:
642:
638:
632:
628:
622:
618:
612:
608:
604:
600:
594:
590:
586:
583:
580:
576:
570:
566:
562:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
535:
531:
528:
525:
522:
517:
514:
511:
506:
502:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
481:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
457:
437:
434:
408:materials and
388:
385:
373:Circuit theory
333:Lane W. Martin
300:
297:
268:
265:
209:
208:
205:
204:
194:Manfred Morari
187:
183:
182:
173:
167:
166:
155:
149:
148:
123:
119:
118:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
74:
73:Known for
70:
69:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6491:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6469:Living people
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6429:Telugu people
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6383:
6379:
6373:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6313:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6272:
6264:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6140:
6131:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6067:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6018:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5931:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5873:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5553:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5477:
5475:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5328:(1): 90–107.
5327:
5323:
5319:
5312:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5245:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5180:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5011:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4844:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4726:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4532:(4): 044005.
4531:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4400:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3886:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3828:Glover, G. H.
3822:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3505:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3013:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2272:(1): 014002.
2271:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2093:(3): 033904.
2092:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1772:Berkeley News
1769:
1763:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1591:
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6386:. Retrieved
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6288:(1): 10–18.
6285:
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1949:
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1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1604:the original
1594:
1479:
1475:
1456:
1427:
1423:resistivity?
1416:
1415:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1383:Ian A. Young
1381:
1377:
1299:
1190:
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1174:2 nm process
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353:Alyssa Apsel
302:
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157:
122:Institutions
115:
18:
6479:Spintronics
6464:1984 births
6388:11 December
6210:www.src.org
6156:: 851–856.
6150:IEEE Access
6090:11 December
6034:(1): 2058.
5977:23 December
5920:23 December
5862:23 December
5773:24 December
5627:23 December
5542:23 December
5463:23 December
5449:"Dan Ralph"
5433:23 December
5261:(1): 1915.
5196:(1): 9861.
4674:20 February
3874:13 December
3655:11 December
3565:20 February
2917:: 123–129.
2821:20 February
2636:15 December
2606:15 December
2576:15 December
2546:15 December
2516:11 December
2453:11 December
1653:www.src.org
1623:NAE Website
1514:p.eaat4229.
1387:Beyond CMOS
1109:Spintronics
365:Electronics
341:Paul McEuen
283:working at
261:Moore's law
257:spintronics
238:spintronics
190:Ajoy Ghatak
89:Spintronics
77:Beyond CMOS
39:Nationality
6403:Categories
6362:9 December
6336:9 December
6247:: 90–107.
6220:4 December
6190:4 December
6120:4 December
6007:9 December
5825:1810.10356
5789:US 9281467
5714:1507.02408
5403:4 December
5268:1703.03460
5169:4 December
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5000:4 December
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4623:4 December
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4505:4 December
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4389:9 December
4247:4 December
4204:1704.03305
4170:4 December
4135:2004.01270
4101:9 December
4066:1507.04836
4032:7 December
3934:4 December
3782:US 8847598
3766:4 December
3708:4 December
3681:4 December
3628:7 December
3493:4 December
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3132:4 December
3063:9 December
3002:9 December
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2314:9 December
2245:4 December
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2125:9 December
2066:9 December
2002:9 December
1922:9 December
1861:4 December
1831:9 December
1782:4 December
1752:4 December
1726:4 December
1693:4 December
1663:4 December
1633:9 December
1587:References
1144:in modern
138:ETH Zurich
55:ETH Zurich
6312:149833740
5967:251000613
5910:227279007
5747:1476-4660
5674:1882-0778
5657:1301.5374
5601:0036-8075
5576:1203.2875
5532:205225841
5516:1476-4687
5376:1302.0244
4960:119415519
4843:1304.0742
4742:: 74–82.
4539:1309.6371
4438:256708668
4346:1110.3538
4237:205253325
4160:256705550
4091:116947626
4008:(7): 53.
3983:250849465
3756:216290920
3530:1207.6819
3122:118537082
3097:1009.2336
2411:256769872
2364:256706717
2279:1212.3362
2159:1207.6819
1959:1112.3636
1361:θ
1358:±
1307:λ
1285:θ
1282:±
1259:θ
1256:±
1035:Δ
995:ρ
975:Θ
801:∗
782:λ
779:Δ
708:ρ
671:Δ
668:Θ
637:η
627:η
617:η
607:η
585:α
582:∗
527:ω
524:ℏ
369:Photonics
359:spanning
273:IIT Delhi
59:IIT Delhi
6382:Archived
6356:Archived
6330:Archived
6263:53400737
6214:Archived
6184:Archived
6180:57299348
6114:Archived
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2630:Archived
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2429:LinkedIn
2403:30510160
2308:Archived
2239:Archived
2235:29729892
2188:Archived
2119:Archived
2115:18232983
2060:Archived
2056:19519108
1996:Archived
1984:23368207
1916:Archived
1912:19532260
1855:Archived
1825:Archived
1776:Archived
1746:Archived
1720:Archived
1687:Archived
1683:spie.org
1657:Archived
1627:Archived
1554:See also
42:American
6290:Bibcode
6158:Bibcode
6110:Elektor
6057:5970227
6036:Bibcode
5719:Bibcode
5581:Bibcode
5563:Science
5496:Bibcode
5393:8531342
5294:5432494
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5236:3663485
5219:4424861
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2941:17 July
2919:Bibcode
2880:9380794
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2693:4302523
2665:Bibcode
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2304:1541400
2284:Bibcode
2184:6589733
2164:Bibcode
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1992:2155770
1964:Bibcode
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383:areas.
287:and in
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1990:
1982:
1910:
1476:Nature
164:(2010)
162:
153:Thesis
107:Awards
6308:S2CID
6259:S2CID
6176:S2CID
5963:S2CID
5906:S2CID
5848:S2CID
5820:arXiv
5759:S2CID
5709:arXiv
5678:S2CID
5652:arXiv
5613:S2CID
5571:arXiv
5528:S2CID
5389:S2CID
5371:arXiv
5340:S2CID
5263:arXiv
5232:S2CID
5155:S2CID
5045:S2CID
4956:S2CID
4930:arXiv
4838:arXiv
4762:S2CID
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4560:S2CID
4534:arXiv
4491:S2CID
4434:S2CID
4375:S2CID
4341:arXiv
4310:S2CID
4233:S2CID
4199:arXiv
4156:S2CID
4130:arXiv
4087:S2CID
4061:arXiv
3979:S2CID
3920:S2CID
3860:S2CID
3752:S2CID
3551:S2CID
3525:arXiv
3523:(2).
3483:Intel
3453:Cisco
3419:S2CID
3362:S2CID
3244:S2CID
3175:S2CID
3118:S2CID
3092:arXiv
2876:S2CID
2807:S2CID
2689:S2CID
2407:S2CID
2360:S2CID
2300:S2CID
2274:arXiv
2231:S2CID
2180:S2CID
2154:arXiv
1988:S2CID
1954:arXiv
1582:logic
442:Intel
126:Intel
6390:2022
6364:2022
6338:2022
6222:2022
6192:2022
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6092:2022
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5629:2022
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5544:2022
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