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959:(1929). It is two floors, supported by stone columns. The lower floor communicates with the garden and has a fountain in its central area. On the walls of the cloister, the visitor can see old pieces, some of 10th century. The extensive garden includes the Chapel of Sant Iscle and Santa Victòria, Romanesque, access to the buildings of the novitiate and the choir and several sculptures, such as the marble of the "Good Shepherd" of
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tile Abbey founded the Estela Press to promote religious books in
Catalan (Masot i Muntaner, 1986). In 1971 the PAM Press (Publications of the Montserrat's Abbey) became official (Faulí, 1999, pp. 35–9). The abbey was also active in providing shelter to intellectuals and clandestine political activists from a wide political spectrum.
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of Ripoll. Santa Cecília did not accept this new situation, so Oliba decided to found the monastery of Santa Maria in the place where there was an old hermitage of the same name (1025). As of 1082, Santa Maria gained an abbot of her own and ceased to depend on the abbot of Ripoll. This hermitage had
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The pipe organ of the church of
Montserrat dates from 1896 and was moved to the presbytery in 1957. This pipe organ is very deteriorated. A new pipe organ was inaugurated in 2010 and follows the design of the Catalan pipe organs that are located next to the church. It is an important work of Catalan
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Amid other activities, the Abbey of
Montserrat played a remarkable part in continuing to publish in Catalan. They created and promoted, among others, some children's publications (L'Infantil, Tretzevents) and some cultural and religious journals (Serra d'Or, Qüestions de vida cristiana). In 1958,
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of the mountain. At 1,236 metres (4,055 ft) above the valley floor, Montserrat is the highest point of the
Catalan lowlands, and stands central to the most populated part of Catalonia. Montserrat's highest point, Sant Jeroni, can be reached by footpaths leading from the monastery. From Sant
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saw the violent suppression of the Abbey of
Montserrat. Of the 278 priests and 583 religious men and women killed in Catalonia by Republican forces, 22 were monks of the Abbey of Montserrat. The Spanish Republican authorities and the authorities of the Generalitat de Catalunya, such as
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The refectory is from the 17th century and it was rebuilt in 1925 by Puig i
Cadafalch. The central part has a mosaic that represents Christ, while in the opposite area the visitor can see a triptych with scenes from the life of St. Benedict.
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virgin, which materialized in four earlier hermitages in the 9th century: Santa Maria, Sant Iscle, Sant Pere and Sant Martí. However, the origin of the monastery is uncertain. It is known that around 1011 a monk from the
507:("Blessed city of Jerusalem, called the vision of peace"). At the foot of the frieze with the relief of St. George is sculpted the phrase "Catalonia will be Christian or it will not be", attributed to the bishop
1249:. In response, the police sealed off the monastery. The protesters were eventually removed from the monastery grounds, but their actions helped convince the Francoist government to commute the death sentences.
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Montserrat, whose name means 'serrated mountain', plays an important role in the cultural and spiritual life of
Catalonia. It is Catalonia's most important religious retreat and groups of young people from
891:, with a singular image of Christ realized in negative, where only the face, the hands and the feet are seen, with a light that illuminates the face to him; the Holy Family chapel, where the painting
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899:(1904); the Santo Cristo chapel, with an image of Josep Llimona (1896) facing the painting of "The Pietà of Montserrat" by the doctor and painter Josep Lluís Arimany (1995); and the chapel of the
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is
Catalonia's patron saint, and is located in the sanctuary of the Mare de Déu de Montserrat, next to the Benedictine monastery nestling in the towers and crags of the mountain.
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Initial construction of the basilica of
Montserrat began in the 16th century, and its complete reconstruction began in the year 1811, after being destroyed in the
2007:
is set in Santa Maria de
Montserrat. In the book, a crucial, secret meeting is held between an outspoken atheist and major Catholic, Jewish and Muslim clergymen.
1903:
808:. The exit of the room is carried out by the Camí de l'Ave Maria, where it is customary to make offerings in the form of candles. Here stands out a statue of the
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298:. The monastery was founded in 1025 and rebuilt between the 19th and 20th centuries. With a community of around 70 monks, the abbey is still in use to this day.
1137:, the abbey was twice burned down and sacked by Napoleon's troops, and many of its treasures were lost. In 1835, the abbey was closed until restoration in 1844.
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772:. Here is a 12th-century statue of the Virgin on which are placed some angels that hold the crown, the scepter and the lily of the Virgin, the work of
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728:(right), the work of the friar Benet Martínez. Next comes the Throne Room (1944-1954), the work of Francesc Folguera, decorated with paintings by
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752:. The Throne of the Virgin is embossed silver, the work of goldsmith Ramon Sunyer, with two reliefs made by Alfons Serrahima and designed by
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390:, Montserrat's Boys’ Choir, is one of the oldest in Europe, and performs during religious ceremonies and communal prayers in the basilica.
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947:. The pipe organ is located on the side of the nave, as is traditional in Catalonia, offering a very good sound throughout the church.
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Though Franco never accepted Hitler's invitation to join WWII on the Axis side, Nazi leaders were regular visitors to Spain. During a
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and Joan Casanovas, tried to stop anticlerical violence and helped many priests and religious people to hide and leave the country.
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for scholars, artists, politicians and students. Franco's men were often waiting for wanted people a few miles down the road.
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566:, which represent the history of Montserrat and the main basilicas of the world. The square also houses various sculptures:
2080:. Faulí, Josep, Francesc Xavier Altés i Aguiló & Josep Massot i Muntaner. Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat, 2005.
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In 1880, Montserrat celebrated 1000 years of existence. On 11 September 1881, to coincide with the Catalan national day
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This facade precedes the church proper, which is accessed through an atrium. Here are the 16th century sepulchres of
503:, with a representation of the monks who died during the Spanish Civil War). Additionally, it bears the inscription
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The legend places the finding of the statue of the Virgin of Montserrat around 880. Then began the cult of the
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musical craftsmanship that places Montserrat at an international musical level. This pipe organ is designed by
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748:). The Fountain of the Virgin is also found here, with reliefs of Charles Collet representing the miracles of
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and all over Catalonia often make overnight hikes to watch the sunrise from the heights of Montserrat. The
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554:. The square that precedes the church (called del Abat Argeric, built in 18th century) is decorated with
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Just above the main altar is located the room of the Virgin that is accessed after crossing a portal of
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784:, built between 1876 and 1884 by Villar i Carmona with the collaboration of his assistant, a young
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409:, is one of the oldest presses in the world still running, with its first book published in 1499.
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A year’s journey through France and Spain, Vol 1, 1777 Philip Thicknesse Letter xx onwards
8:
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made in the 18th century for the bell tower of the monastery that were never installed.
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From the 1940s onward, Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey was often seen as a symbol of
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The Basques, the Catalans, and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilisation
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a new façade of the church was built (between 1942 and 1968), with the work of
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Jeroni, almost all of Catalonia can be seen, and on a clear day the island of
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2301:"Himmler, Montserrat y el Santo Grial: la factura de una visita desagradable"
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Other collections include Montserrat iconography and religious goldsmithing.
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The monastery has an important museum divided into three different sections:
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at the abbey to protest against the death sentences meted out to 16 Basque
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712:(Porta Angèlica) in which are represented various biblical scenes, work of
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NATIONALISM AND INTELLECTUALS IN NATIONS WITHOUT STATES: THE CATALAN CASE
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with a painting of the founding saint of the Benedictine Order (1980) by
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thanks to the statue of the Virgin that was venerated in it since 880.
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and Agapito Vallmitjana; the chapel of del Santíssim (1977), work of
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facade of the church built by Francisco de Paula del Villar y Carmona
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Preston, Paul. The Spanish Holocaust, London, Harper Press, 2012.
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chapel by Venanci Vallmitjana with a painting of St. Ignatius by
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Urban change and the European left: tales from the new Barcelona
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and financed by popular subscription and the social work of the
511:, which has been assumed as a political motto of Catholic root.
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Proclamation of the dogma of the Assumption of Mary by Pius XII
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Modern painting, with works by artists from Catalonia such as
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chapel, work of Josep Llimona, with the images of St. Martin,
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2210:"Sean Scully Fills a Spanish Monastery With Bursts of Color"
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In December 1970, 300 Spanish artists and academics held a
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become the most important of all those that existed in the
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The cloister of the monastery is the work of the architect
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restyled Santa Cecilia Chapel which is next to the abbey.
2385:, Political Studies. Dec2000, Vol. 48 Issue 5, p989. 17p.
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Cinc-cents anys de Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat
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proclaimed the Virgin of Montserrat patron of Catalonia.
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The monastery is 48 kilometres (30 mi) northwest of
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came to the mountain to take charge of the monastery of
780:. The Sala del Cambril is a circular chapel with three
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Archeology of the biblical East, showing objects from
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20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain
669:. The 15th century cross on the altar is the work of
516:
Juan de Aragón y de Jonqueras, 2nd count of Ribagorza
386:
There are generally about 80 monks in residence. The
1072:Ancient painting, showing works by artists such as
918:The basilica was restored between 1991 and 1995 by
2270:"Don Quixote website, the Monastery of Montserrat"
1942:Gabriel Maria Brasó i Tulla (1961–1966), coadjutor
401:with works of art by many prominent painters. The
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1121:, thus leaving the monastery under the orders of
800:) and the figures of angels and the sculpture of
610:. Next to the baptistery there is a sculpture of
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1874:Ramir Torrents i Torrents (1852–1853), president
645:. At the head is the main altar, decorated with
294:. It is notable for enshrining the image of the
1218:was held to celebrate the Enthronement of the
804:are of Agapit Vallmitjana. The windows are of
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738:Esther's Wedding with the Persian King Asuero
2434:"After the Burgos Trials", Juan Marchial,
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544:Visit of the Catholic Monarchs to Montserrat
346:Monestir de Montserrat and Roca de St. Jaume
1605:Juan de Valenzuela (1615–1617), second time
1560:Felipe de Santiago (1576–1578), second time
460:. The facade was realized in 1901, work of
441:Interior of the dome of the altar (c. 1928)
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2068:. Manuel Llanas. Universitat de Vic, 2002.
1669:Esteban Velázquez (1669–1673), second time
1596:Juan de Valenzuela (1607–1610), first time
1541:Felipe de Santiago (1564–1568), first time
1527:(1562–1564), second time, later bishop of
1203:, Santa Maria de Montserrat was seen as a
827:Around the central nave there are several
820:ceramic depicting the Virgin, the work of
548:Visit of Don John of Austria to Montserrat
1660:Esteban Velázquez (1661–1665), first time
487:and decorated with sculptural reliefs of
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1648:Francesc Batlle (1649–1653), second time
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2484:Abbey and Escalonia Choir Photo Gallery
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1796:Antoni Burgués (1769–1773), second time
1642:Francesc Batlle (1641–1645), first time
667:The Multiplication of Loaves and Fishes
462:Francisco de Paula del Villar y Carmona
330:lower down the mountain) and the other
93:Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey (Spain)
2831:
2474:Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat
2394:"Basque Trial Protesters Sealed Off",
1771:Mauro Salcedo (1757–1761), second time
1590:Lorenzo Nieto (1601–1604), second time
1485:Miquel Forner (1546–1553), second time
1381:Rigalt de Vergne o de Vern (1375–1384)
835:chapel with the image of St. Peter by
505:Urbs Jerusalem Beata Dicta Pacis Visio
403:Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat
316:rack railway connecting with Monistrol
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2354:
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2207:
1755:Mauro Salcedo (1749–1753), first time
1599:Antoni Jutge (1610–1613), second time
1584:Lorenzo Nieto (1596–1598), first time
1479:Miquel Forner (1541–1544), first time
1257:
734:Judith Who Cuts Off Holofernes's Head
522:. There are also several sculptures:
421:New facade, work of Francesc Folguera
265:
2849:11th-century establishments in Spain
2839:Benedictine monasteries in Catalonia
1593:Antoni Jutge (1604–1607), first time
1569:Jaume Capmany (1585–1586), president
1330:Bertran de Bac (1247–1272/73), also
1147:
941:Blancafort, orgueners de Montserrat,
2280:from the original on 2 August 2023.
1808:Pere Viver (1793–1796), second time
590:, by F. Bassas. On one side is the
13:
2349:
1802:Pere Viver (1777–1781), first time
1115:monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll
594:(1958), with a portal sculpted by
468:style, with sculptural reliefs of
267:[ˈsantəməˈɾi.əðəmunsəˈrat]
14:
2865:
2446:
2364:University of Nevada Press, 2000
1900:(1855–1885), president until 1858
1787:Antoni Burgués (1764), first time
1707:Francesc de Cordelles (1689–1693)
1675:Plácido de la Reguera (1677–1681)
911:, with a stained glass window by
602:(1918-1971) and a drawing of the
368:Basilica viewed from the entrance
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2451:
2258:Archdiocese of Barcelona website
1297:Pere de Sesguinyoles (1156–1166)
1179:
879:. On the left are the chapel of
332:connecting with the upper slopes
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77:
56:
49:
32:
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2325:MacNeil, Karen (January 2001).
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2251:
2239:
2227:
2201:
2053:"History", Abadia de Montserrat
1645:Jaume Martí i Marvà (1645–1649)
1557:Andrés de San Román (1570–1576)
1349:Gallard de Balaguer (1322–1328)
1276:Berenguer Bernat (1114/19–1124)
963:or some of the sculptures that
798:The Virgin Welcomes the Romeros
685:there are various paintings by
542:. There are also the paintings
20:Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey
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2177:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2071:
2057:
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1566:Jaume Forner (1585), president
1563:Andrés de Intriago (1578–1584)
1346:Bernat Esquerre (1300–1321/22)
1327:Guillem de Bellver (1236–1246)
598:, and inside a mosaic made by
350:
1:
2040:
1992:
1827:Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda
1820:Domingo Filgueira (1805–1809)
1303:Bertran de Maçans (1171–1202)
929:
25:
2208:Sharp, Rob (June 30, 2015).
2121:Molas i Rifà, Jordi (1998).
2018:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat
1823:Francesc Burgués (1810–1814)
1799:Isidoro González (1773–1777)
1666:Lluís Montserrat (1668–1669)
1654:Milán de Miranda (1653–1657)
1337:Ramon de Calonge (1269–1271)
1321:Berenguer de Bac (1223–1236)
1309:Arnau d'Olivella (1208–1221)
1306:Guillem Adalbert (1204–1207)
1267:Gervasi (1088, 1101–1113/19)
1135:Napoleon's invasion of Spain
1133:In 1811 and in 1812, during
970:
883:, with sculptures (1886) by
629:, representing the prophets
614:, a work by Rafael Solanic.
474:Agapit Vallmitjana i Barbany
128:; 999 years ago
7:
2623:Sant Salvador de la Vedella
2548:Santa Cecília de Montserrat
2440:, December 30, 1970 (p.8).
2010:
1832:Bernardo Bretón (1818–1824)
1734:Esteban Rotalde (1721–1725)
1682:Benet de Sala i de Caramany
1657:Jaume Saragossa (1657–1661)
1639:Joan Marc (1641), president
1617:Pedro de Burgos (1629–1633)
1587:Joaquim Bonanat (1598–1601)
1575:Plácido Salinas (1590–1592)
1476:Miguel Pedroche (1536–1541)
1384:Vicenç de Ribes (1384–1408)
1378:Jaume de Vivers (1348–1375)
1343:Bernat Salvador (1284–1299)
1270:Bernat (1089, 1095/96–1098)
1226:, defying the government's
1156:The abbey as seen from the
1119:Santa Cecília de Montserrat
950:
720:on the walls represent the
301:
278:located on the mountain of
10:
2870:
2844:Basilica churches in Spain
2127:. L'Abadia de Montserrat.
2124:Guía oficial de Montserrat
2025:Saint Jerome in Meditation
1965:Josep Maria Soler i Canals
1917:Antoni Maria Marcet i Poal
1805:José Arredondo (1789–1793)
1793:Plàcid Regidor (1766–1769)
1746:Plàcid Cortada (1737–1741)
1719:Fèlix Ramoneda (1705–1709)
1716:Gaspar Paredes (1701–1705)
1623:Francesc Veils (1636–1637)
1620:Josep Porrassa (1633–1636)
1488:Diego de Lerma (1553–1556)
1482:Alonso de Toro (1544–1545)
1455:García Jiménez de Cisneros
1410:Antoni d'Avinyó i de Moles
1103:
983:
673:. On the altar there is a
617:The church is of a single
485:Francesc Folguera i Grassi
324:connecting with Santa Cova
2801:
2783:Sant Pere de Graudescales
2728:
2640:
2629:
2568:Santa Maria de Montserrat
2533:
2458:Santa Maria de Montserrat
2404:, Dec 14, 1970, (pg. 9).
1952:Sebastià Bardolet i Pujol
1817:Bernat Sastre (1801–1805)
1814:Bernardo Ruiz (1797–1801)
1728:Manuel Marrón (1713–1717)
1663:Plàcid Riquer (1665–1668)
1602:Andrés Correa (1613–1614)
1581:Antonio de Córdoba (1595)
1572:Jaume Capmany (1586–1590)
1315:Bernat de Peramola (1217)
1253:List of priors and abbots
979:
810:Angel of the Annunciation
456:granted it the status of
259:Santa Maria de Montserrat
252:
236:
197:
182:
177:
167:
162:
150:
140:
122:
110:
105:
65:Location within Catalonia
43:
31:
24:
16:Abbey in Catalonia, Spain
2793:Sant Serni de Tavèrnoles
2788:Sant Pere de les Maleses
2738:Sant Andreu de Tresponts
2613:Sant Sebastià dels Gorgs
2603:Sant Pere de les Puelles
2598:Sant Pere de la Portella
2307:(in Spanish). 2017-05-24
2065:La impremta a Montserrat
1946:Cassià Maria Just i Riba
1891:Miquel Muntadas i Romaní
1871:(1832–1851), second time
1790:Josep Morata (1756–1766)
1784:(1761–1764), second time
1752:Carles Corts (1745–1749)
1743:Benito Tizón (1733–1734)
1722:Pedro Cañada (1709–1713)
1713:Josep Ferrer (1697–1701)
1710:Juan Jiménez (1693–1697)
1704:Juan Jiménez (1685–1689)
1701:Miquel Pujol (1684–1685)
1672:Josep Ferran (1673–1677)
1611:Alonso Gómez (1621–1625)
1578:Jaume Forner (1592–1595)
1554:(1568–1570), second time
1312:Ramon de Montlleó (1215)
1080:(including an important
1022:, and non-Catalans like
627:Josep Llimona i Bruguera
221:41.5932056°N 1.8371389°E
172:Bien de Interés Cultural
2753:Sant Llorenç de Morunys
2720:Sant Sepulcre de Palera
2700:Sant Pere de Galligants
2479:Montserrat virtual (3D)
2381:Guibernau, Montserrat.
1997:The opening chapter of
1845:(1824–1828), first time
1768:(1753–1757), first time
1749:José Romero (1741–1745)
1731:José Benito (1717–1721)
1651:Francisco Crespo (1653)
1635:archbishop of Tarragona
1627:Juan Manuel de Espinosa
1608:Josep Costa (1617–1621)
1514:(1559–1562), first time
1501:(1556–1559), first time
1460:Pedro Muñoz (1510–1512)
1361:patriarch of Alexandria
1357:archbishop of Tarragona
1340:Pere de Bac (1273–1280)
1034:, with authors such as
831:. On the right are the
568:St. Anthony Mary Claret
314:, is the terminus of a
284:Monistrol de Montserrat
276:Order of Saint Benedict
191:Monistrol de Montserrat
157:Sant Feliu de Llobregat
2813:Catholicism portal
2743:Santa Cecília de Elins
2618:Sant Sebastià del Sull
2593:Sant Pere de Casserres
2573:Santa Maria, Serrateix
2558:Sant Llorenç prop Bagà
1887:(1853–1855), president
1862:Josep Blanch i Graells
1836:Josep Blanch i Graells
1214:. On 27 April 1947, a
1186:visit to Spain in 1940
1160:
1158:Funicular de Sant Joan
957:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
920:Arcadi Pla i Masmiquel
806:Antoni Rigalt i Blanch
754:Joaquim Ros i Bofarull
612:St. Ignatius of Loyola
442:
434:
422:
413:Basilica of Montserrat
371:
369:
347:
263:Catalan pronunciation:
26:Monestir de Montserrat
2773:Santa Maria de Lavaix
2748:Sant Genís de Bellera
2710:Sant Quirze de Colera
2685:Sant Miquel, Cruïlles
2660:Sant Feliu de Guíxols
2655:Sant Esteve, Banyoles
2563:Sant Llorenç del Munt
2460:at Wikimedia Commons
1737:Benito Tizón (1725-?)
1678:Francesc Albià (1681)
1436:Giuliano della Rovere
1390:Abbots (1409–present)
1155:
1036:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
889:Josep Maria Subirachs
580:St. Gregory the Great
552:Francesc Fornells-Pla
520:Bernat II of Vilamarí
440:
428:
420:
367:
358:
345:
226:41.5932056; 1.8371389
106:Monastery information
68:Show map of Catalonia
2778:Sant Pere del Burgal
2768:Santa Maria, Gualter
2715:Sant Salvador, Breda
2695:Sant Pere, Camprodon
1978:Manel Gasch i Hurios
1930:Aureli Maria Escarré
1811:Maur Llampuig (1796)
1220:Virgin of Montserrat
1090:Giambattista Tiepolo
986:Museum of Montserrat
901:Immaculada Concepció
871:(1891); and that of
653:, depicting various
625:, carved in wood by
560:Josep Obiols i Palau
540:Domènec Fita i Molat
524:St. John the Baptist
509:Josep Torras i Bages
381:Virgin of Montserrat
296:Virgin of Montserrat
168:Heritage designation
145:Virgin of Montserrat
2675:Santa Maria, Ripoll
2665:Sant Joan les Fonts
2588:Sant Pau, Fontclara
2578:Sant Miquel del Fai
2417:, Routledge, 1999.
2360:Conversi, Daniele.
1904:Josep Deàs i Villar
1740:Agustí Novell (?-?)
1725:Pedro Arnedo (1713)
1693:bishop of Barcelona
1691:(1682–1684), later
1629:(1637–1641), later
1614:Beda Pi (1625–1629)
1291:Guillem (1144–1147)
1212:Catalan nationalism
1199:During the rule of
909:Josep Maria Pericas
893:The Flight to Egypt
849:St. Martin of Tours
756:that represent the
687:Alexandre de Riquer
663:The Wedding at Cana
466:Plateresque Revival
431:Plateresque Revival
362:inside the basilica
217: /
38:Abbey of Montserrat
21:
2763:Santa Maria, Gerri
2705:Sant Pere de Rodes
2680:Santa Maria, Roses
2650:Sant Aniol d'Aguja
2608:Sant Ponç, Corbera
2214:The New York Times
1423:Antoni Pere Ferrer
1366:Ramon de Vilaragut
1355:(1328–1334), also
1285:Andreu (1139–1144)
1258:Priors (1082–1408)
1192:, the head of the
1161:
965:Josep de San Benet
869:Francesc Berenguer
841:Ignatius of Loyola
764:, and an image of
608:Josep Vila-Arrufat
443:
435:
423:
372:
370:
348:
193:, Catalonia, Spain
19:
2826:
2825:
2758:Santa Maria, Àneu
2690:Sant Pere, Besalú
2670:Santa Maria, Amer
2583:Sant Pau del Camp
2543:Sant Benet, Bages
2456:Media related to
2413:Mcneill, Donald,
2246:Molas i Rifà 1998
2236:, pp. 42–43.
2234:Molas i Rifà 1998
2198:, pp. 30–31.
2196:Molas i Rifà 1998
2186:, pp. 40–41.
2184:Molas i Rifà 1998
2174:, pp. 34–39.
2172:Molas i Rifà 1998
2160:Molas i Rifà 1998
2150:, pp. 25–27.
2148:Molas i Rifà 1998
2134:978-84-7826-956-3
1324:Ramon (1227–1228)
1264:Ramon (1082–1094)
1228:language policies
1165:Spanish Civil War
1148:Spanish Civil War
937:Albert Blancafort
881:Santa Escolàstica
877:Montserrat Gudiol
651:Montserrat Mainar
481:Spanish Civil War
328:shrine and chapel
256:
255:
244:.abadiamontserrat
96:Show map of Spain
2861:
2811:
2810:
2635:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2470:
2469:
2467:Official website
2455:
2441:
2432:
2426:
2411:
2405:
2396:Associated Press
2392:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2358:
2347:
2346:
2328:MacNeil, Karen.
2322:
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1553:
1545:Bartomeu Garriga
1526:
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1500:
1472:
1450:
1431:
1418:
1405:
1374:
1294:Ponç (1151–1154)
1224:Catalan language
1201:Francisco Franco
1190:Heinrich Himmler
1094:Pedro Berruguete
1028:Darío de Regoyos
996:Santiago Rusiñol
945:Caixa de Penedes
859:(1898); the St.
839:(1945); the St.
792:is decorated by
695:Joaquim Vancells
671:Lorenzo Ghiberti
657:scenes, such as
604:Baptism of Jesus
576:John I of Aragon
407:publishing house
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2013:
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1990:
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1967:
1954:
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1906:
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1864:
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1838:
1777:
1761:
1684:
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1466:
1464:Pedro de Burgos
1444:
1442:Joan de Peralta
1425:
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1399:
1397:Marc de Vilalba
1392:
1387:
1368:
1332:abbot of Ripoll
1260:
1255:
1182:
1150:
1106:
1026:or the painter
988:
982:
973:
953:
932:
863:chapel with an
861:Joseph Calasanz
845:Ramir Lorenzale
837:Josep Viladomat
816:, as well as a
814:Apel·les Fenosa
776:, covered by a
724:(left) and the
699:Dionís Baixeras
659:The Last Supper
600:Santiago Padrós
415:
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2447:External links
2445:
2443:
2442:
2427:
2406:
2387:
2374:
2372:, (p 126-127).
2348:
2341:
2330:The Wine Bible
2317:
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2029:
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2012:
2009:
2001:'s 2017 novel
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1927:
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1878:Ignasi Corrons
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1492:Benet de Tocco
1489:
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1432:(1450–1471/72)
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1353:John of Aragon
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1288:Bertran (1141)
1286:
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1279:Guillem (1131)
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1245:terrorists in
1181:
1178:
1174:Ventura Gassol
1170:Lluís Companys
1149:
1146:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1070:
1051:
984:Main article:
981:
978:
972:
969:
952:
949:
931:
928:
822:Joan Guivernau
774:Martí Llauradó
746:Birth of Jesus
726:Saints Vírgins
722:Saints Mothers
596:Charles Collet
584:Frederic Marès
572:Rafael Solanic
564:Benet Martínez
562:and the friar
458:minor basilica
447:Peninsular War
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2401:Press-Courier
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2342:9781563054341
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2032:Joan Cererols
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2015:
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1849:Benito Varoja
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1029:
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1024:Pablo Picasso
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2309:. Retrieved
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2027:(Caravaggio)
2024:
2016:
2002:
1996:
1318:Ramon (1219)
1300:Arnau (1159)
1273:Ramon (1105)
1236:
1232:
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1162:
1139:
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1109:
1107:
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1040:Claude Monet
989:
974:
961:Manolo Hugué
954:
944:
940:
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917:
913:Darius Vilàs
892:
873:St. Benedict
853:St. Placidus
847:(1893); the
826:
809:
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794:Joan Llimona
786:Antoni Gaudí
765:
761:
757:
745:
737:
733:
730:Josep Obiols
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721:
716:(1954). The
707:
703:Lluís Graner
691:Joan Llimona
666:
662:
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579:
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493:St. Benedict
492:
478:
452:In 1881 the
451:
444:
402:
392:
385:
373:
339:is visible.
305:
258:
257:
212:1°50′13.70″E
163:Architecture
141:Dedicated to
2523:monasteries
2520:Benedictine
2425:, (p. 142).
1981: [
1974:(2000–2021)
1968: [
1961:(1989–2000)
1955: [
1948:(1966–1989)
1939:(1946–1966)
1933: [
1926:(1913–1946)
1920: [
1913:(1885–1913)
1907: [
1894: [
1881: [
1865: [
1858:(1828–1832)
1852: [
1839: [
1829:(1814–1818)
1778: [
1762: [
1685: [
1548: [
1521: [
1508: [
1495: [
1473:(1512–1536)
1467: [
1457:(1499–1510)
1451:(1483–1493)
1445: [
1438:(1472–1483)
1426: [
1419:(1440–1450)
1413: [
1406:(1409–1440)
1400: [
1375:(1334–1348)
1369: [
1282:Ponç (1136)
1123:Abbot Oliba
1063:Mesopotamia
1048:Edgar Degas
1008:Joaquim Mir
1000:Ramon Casas
939:, built by
924:Sean Scully
833:Saint Peter
766:St. Michael
714:Enric Monjo
582:(1957), by
578:(1956) and
570:(1954), by
538:(1962), by
532:Josep Clarà
530:(1952), of
489:Joan Rebull
360:L'Escolania
351:Description
224: /
199:Coordinates
123:Established
117:Benedictine
2833:Categories
2553:Sant Cugat
2423:0415170621
2370:0874173620
2311:2019-05-19
2274:donQuijote
2041:References
1993:In fiction
1082:St. Jerome
1078:Caravaggio
930:Pipe organ
922:. In 2015
905:Modernisme
865:altarpiece
857:St. Maurus
802:St. George
762:Visitation
649:(1928) of
592:baptistery
588:St. Pius X
558:(1956) of
556:sgraffitos
550:(1921) by
528:St. Joseph
501:St. George
479:After the
320:funiculars
318:, and two
280:Montserrat
187:Montserrat
2535:Barcelona
2527:Catalonia
1999:Dan Brown
1334:from 1258
1205:sanctuary
1067:Holy Land
1016:Joan Miró
971:Refectory
903:(1910) a
778:baldachin
710:alabaster
679:octagonal
397:houses a
388:Escolania
377:Barcelona
308:Barcelona
288:Catalonia
2818:Category
2332:, p. 466
2278:Archived
2011:See also
1987:(2021– )
1697:cardinal
1128:mountain
1110:Moreneta
1074:El Greco
1065:and the
951:Cloister
907:work by
818:maiolica
760:and the
758:Nativity
655:biblical
635:Jeremiah
395:basilica
337:Mallorca
302:Location
270:) is an
183:Location
2219:22 July
1104:History
829:chapels
718:mosaics
683:chancel
647:enamels
639:Ezekiel
623:columns
470:Venanci
274:of the
237:Website
152:Diocese
131: (
2730:Lleida
2642:Girona
2421:
2368:
2339:
2131:
2004:Origin
1537:Lleida
1533:Girona
1247:Burgos
1239:sit-in
1059:Cyprus
980:Museum
788:. The
740:) and
675:shrine
643:Daniel
631:Isaiah
586:; and
534:, and
399:museum
322:, one
2398:, in
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1055:Egypt
895:, by
790:vault
782:apses
750:Jesus
292:Spain
272:abbey
112:Order
2419:ISBN
2366:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2221:2015
2129:ISBN
1695:and
1633:and
1535:and
1359:and
1216:Mass
1163:The
1092:and
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1018:and
855:and
701:and
665:and
641:and
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393:The
246:.cat
178:Site
133:1025
126:1025
2525:in
1529:Vic
1243:ETA
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312:FGC
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