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Most stands are found on north- and northeast-facing slopes. Trees are rarely found under 1,700 feet (520 m) elevation. When found at lower elevations, they are always located at the bottom of a large canyon, where cold air drainage enables it to thrive. The lowest stand is found at an elevation
444:
vesicles ('blisters'). The branches are downswept. The needle-like leaves are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted at the base to spread either side of the shoot in two moderately forward-pointing ranks with a 'v' gap above the shoot. The leaves are hard and stiff with a sharply pointed tip,
336:
The fir tends to be concentrated in steep, rocky, fire-resistant spots at elevations from 2,000 to 5,000 feet (610 to 1,520 m). Due to the tree's thin bark, it is susceptible to fire, and large stands are always located near high cliffs or in steep, rugged canyons that prevent litter
424:. It grows in an equable Mediterranean climate with considerable precipitation during the winter and very dry summers. No one has been able to introduce it successfully in the eastern United States, but numerous groves thrive in Europe.
328:, although some scientists say no fossil evidence of the tree has been conclusively identified. The tree is now confined, possibly due to long-term climatic changes, to a few, small locales that mimic those of the distant past.
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1678:
Ledig, F.Thomas; Hodgskiss, Paul D.; Johnson, David R. (June 2006). "Genetic diversity and seed production in Santa Lucia fir (Abies bracteata), a relict of the
Miocene Broadleaved Evergreen Forest".
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within the Hearst Ranch. The most inland stand, 13 miles (21 km) from the
Pacific Coast, was found in Anastasia Canyon in the vicinity of the
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2013:
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end in very long, spreading, yellow-brown bristles 3–5 cm long. The male (pollen) cones are 2 cm long, shedding pollen in spring.
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The 66 to 115 feet (20 to 35 m) tall tree, has a slender, spire-like form. The thin bark is reddish-brown with wrinkles, lines and
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The northernmost tree was located in 1927 at 750 feet (230 m) elevation on
Skinners Ridge to the east of the North Fork of the
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in North
America, and according to some, the world. It is confined to steep-sided slopes and the bottoms of rocky canyons in the
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bands on the underside. The flowers bloom in early May, and the ovoid, 6–9 cm long (to 12 cm including the bracts)
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571:. Berkeley, Ca.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station.
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381:. This camp is at the bottom of a 300-foot (91 m)-deep canyon, in the redwood belt, and is frequently foggy.
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mature and release winged seeds from late August to
October. The cones differ from other firs in that the
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The fir currently grows in a few scattered areas within the Santa Lucia
Mountains along the
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667:"Perfect Pattern of Silvan Perfection on the Symmetrical Plan, the Rare Santa Lucia Fir"
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The species may have had a broader range in the Ice Age era, rendering it a possible
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This article contains content from public domain United States government sources.
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408:. Both sent specimens to England, but Coulter's specimen was first identified as
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The first known specimen was collected in 1831 or 1832 by either botanists
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Resin from the trunk was used as an incense by the early
Spanish mission.
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641:"Conifer Endemism on the Central California Coast - Plant Explorations"
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of
California. Four concentrations are found in the vicinity of the
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accumulation under the tree canopy and limit the strength of fires.
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3.5–6 cm long and 2.5–3 mm broad, with two bright white
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404:. They likely collected specimens from Cone Peak to the west of
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of 600 to 900 feet (180 to 270 m) near
Ventana Camp on the
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Big Creek State Marine
Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
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Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
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and the name given his species has become the common use.
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region on the central coast of California, United States.
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The tree is a popular ornamental and is found in many
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2341:
Natural history of San Luis Obispo County, California
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Monterey Ranger District, Los Padres National Forest
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The exact boundaries of Big Sur are loosely defined.
679:
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743:
Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides)
562:Griffin, James R.; Critchfield, William B. (1972).
561:
2292:
1085:Big Sur Local Coastal Program Defense Committee
622:"Abies bracteata (bristlecone fir) description"
2336:Natural history of Monterey County, California
2326:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
565:The distribution of forest trees in California
782:
705:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34019A2840436.en
506:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34019A2840436.en
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436:a close-up view of a cone from the species
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921:Joshua Creek Canyon Ecological Reserve
890:Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
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2301:IUCN Red List near threatened species
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1080:Big Sur Multi-Agency Advisory Council
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664:
2361:Taxa named by Pierre Antoine Poiteau
2029:213ee0aa-9ed9-47ed-9d69-3914cf8554e4
691:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
639:Kauffmann, Michael (12 July 2014).
492:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
391:
24:
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25:
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2081:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1146685-2
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911:John Little State Natural Reserve
2252:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325657-2
1739:Interactive Distribution Map of
1731:Jepson Flora Project Treatment:
1328:Community Association of Big Sur
106:
1276:Big Sur Condor Discovery Center
966:Southern Redwood Botanical Area
916:Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park
733:
680:Thomas, P.; Farjon, A. (2013).
481:Thomas, P.; Farjon, A. (2013).
340:
1541:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito
1526:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito
1297:Big Sur International Marathon
1013:Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve
719:
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2306:NatureServe imperiled species
1271:Henry Miller Memorial Library
1070:California Coastal Commission
926:Point Sur State Historic Park
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282:Close-up of natural range of
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2316:Endemic flora of California
1323:Ventana Wilderness Alliance
997:Mill Creek Redwood Preserve
956:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park
796:
746:. New York: Knopf. p.
669:. Ventana Wildlife Society.
319:
10:
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1618:California coastal redwood
1551:Los Burros Mining District
875:Los Padres National Forest
2321:Trees of Northern America
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1700:10.1007/s10592-005-9049-x
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103:Scientific classification
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1318:Ventana Wildlife Society
1256:Naval Facility Point Sur
961:Andrew Molera State Park
1521:Rancho San Francisquito
1425:William Randolph Hearst
353:and Kandlbinder Peaks,
2351:Near threatened plants
1400:Juan Bautista Alvarado
1155:Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek
885:Silver Peak Wilderness
665:David, Rogers (1998).
437:
1680:Conservation Genetics
1638:North American cougar
1633:California bay laurel
1440:Carolyn Mary Kleefeld
1369:Big Sur Coast Highway
1333:Pacific Valley School
1302:Big Sur Jade Festival
1292:Big Sur Folk Festival
1246:Deetjen's Big Sur Inn
1103:Geographical features
852:Tassajara Hot Springs
726:Gymnosperm Database:
588:www.stevenkharper.com
435:
371:Tassajara Hot Springs
310:Santa Lucia Mountains
1251:Point Sur Lighthouse
1215:San CarpĂłforo Canyon
1150:Palo Colorado Canyon
1049:Santa Lucia Preserve
946:Garrapata State Park
931:Point Sur Lighthouse
842:Palo Colorado Canyon
698:: e.T34019A2840436.
499:: e.T34019A2840436.
1722:CalFlora Database:
1692:2006ConG....7..383T
1613:Yadon's rein orchid
1383:Notable individuals
1185:Junipero Serra Peak
1180:Ventana Double Cone
1039:Mitteldorf Preserve
951:Limekiln State Park
941:Ishxenta State Park
406:Mission San Antonio
363:San CarpĂłforo Creek
355:Junipero Serra Peak
351:Ventana Double Cone
332:Fire susceptibility
53:Conservation status
1747:2016-04-05 at the
1577:Basin Complex Fire
1475:Hunter S. Thompson
1374:Palo Colorado Road
1205:Bixby Creek Bridge
1075:Big Sur Land Trust
880:Ventana Wilderness
817:Slates Hot Springs
645:Plant Explorations
438:
27:Species of conifer
2331:Santa Lucia Range
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2037:Open Tree of Life
1765:Taxon identifiers
1754:Photos of foliage
1726:(Santa Lucia fir)
1663:
1662:
1648:California condor
1531:Rancho Tularcitos
1415:John B. R. Cooper
1410:Richard Brautigan
1165:Sand Dollar Beach
1110:Santa Lucia Range
1098:
1097:
1044:Palo Corona Ranch
584:"Santa Lucia Fir"
528:"Bristlecone Fir"
367:Arroyo Seco River
289:
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250:(D. Don) A. Poit.
226:A. bracteata
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16:(Redirected from
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1430:Robinson Jeffers
1354:Coast Ridge Road
1349:Pine Ridge Trail
1342:Trails and roads
1266:Esalen Institute
1231:Camp Pico Blanco
1200:Big Creek Bridge
1195:Notley's Landing
1130:Little Sur River
1065:Big Sur land use
1029:Glen Deven Ranch
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1749:Wayback Machine
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1733:Abies bracteata
1724:Abies bracteata
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1672:Further reading
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1608:Santa Lucia fir
1596:Flora and fauna
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1536:Rancho Milpitas
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1485:Vilmos Zsigmond
1470:Elmer S. Rigdon
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536:. 29 April 2022
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461:Historical uses
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298:Santa Lucia fir
293:Abies bracteata
284:Abies bracteata
266:Abies bracteata
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244:Abies bracteata
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68:Near Threatened
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2120:wfo-0000511028
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1686:(3): 383–398.
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1557:
1455:Emile Norman
1450:Henry Miller
1435:Jack Kerouac
1140:Ragged Point
1034:El Sur Ranch
742:
735:
727:
721:
709:. Retrieved
695:
689:
683:
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648:. Retrieved
644:
634:
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591:. Retrieved
587:
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510:. Retrieved
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341:Known stands
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326:paleoendemic
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208:
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196:
146:Gymnospermae
139:
126:
35:
29:
2239:kew-2563198
2055:kew-2609740
2001:NatureServe
1936:iNaturalist
1797:Wikispecies
1623:Tanbark oak
1603:' lousewort
1405:Morley Baer
1395:Ansel Adams
1390:José Abrego
1224:Attractions
1190:Chews Ridge
1175:Pico Blanco
1125:McWay Creek
1120:McWay Falls
936:Point Lobos
711:13 November
593:20 November
533:NatureServe
512:14 November
428:Description
416:Cultivation
93:NatureServe
2295:Categories
2234:Plant List
2050:Plant List
1824:Calflora:
1587:Dolan Fire
1546:Manchester
1480:Jean Varda
1465:Dick Price
1236:Sykes Camp
1058:Management
1006:University
469:References
152:Division:
89:Imperiled
2147:Q17357270
1902:233500004
1311:Community
1170:Cone Peak
1160:Jade Cove
837:Jamesburg
650:7 October
410:bracteata
359:Cone Peak
312:, in the
220:Species:
213:Bracteata
204:Section:
166:Pinopsida
156:Pinophyta
116:Kingdom:
2265:24900510
2260:Tropicos
2213:11160383
2200:325657-2
2141:Wikidata
2107:24900692
2102:Tropicos
2006:2.138821
1967:10194644
1954:261475-1
1788:Q1070125
1782:Wikidata
1745:Archived
1708:25348310
1261:Nepenthe
861:Land use
847:Plaskett
447:stomatal
422:arboreta
320:Location
186:Pinaceae
182:Family:
73:IUCN 3.1
2356:Big Sur
2174:5284627
1915:2685479
1688:Bibcode
1566:Ventura
1494:History
1022:Private
868:Federal
798:Big Sur
314:Big Sur
192:Genus:
176:Pinales
172:Order:
162:Class:
120:Plantae
91: (
71: (
2226:183273
2187:412207
2063:PLANTS
2042:639014
2026:NZOR:
1980:181825
1928:412206
1889:abibra
1886:FEIS:
1866:988713
1812:ARKive
1706:
1285:Events
754:
540:15 May
455:bracts
296:, the
211:sect.
2311:Abies
2208:IRMNG
2161:4J23Q
2019:66168
1993:34019
1962:IRMNG
1941:69867
1879:ABIBT
1840:63YV6
1704:S2CID
1558:Macon
904:State
832:Lucia
827:Gorda
822:Posts
569:(PDF)
451:cones
442:resin
209:Abies
197:Abies
140:Clade
127:Clade
2247:POWO
2221:ITIS
2195:IPNI
2182:GRIN
2169:GBIF
2076:POWO
2068:ABBR
2014:NCBI
1988:IUCN
1975:ITIS
1949:IPNI
1923:GRIN
1910:GBIF
1874:EPPO
1848:CNPS
1564:USS
1556:USS
752:ISBN
713:2021
696:2013
652:2018
595:2018
542:2022
514:2022
497:2013
369:and
2273:WFO
2156:CoL
2115:WFO
2089:RHS
1897:FNA
1861:EoL
1835:CoL
1696:doi
748:413
700:doi
501:doi
400:or
306:fir
300:or
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
