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and a skillful architect
Hilarion, the son of Vane Kanchaeli, who also authored the nearby church of Ashuriani. The Cathedral was heavily damaged by a series of earthquakes, when the dome and partially the western wall and the pillars collapsed. According to the inscription on the western faรงade, above the window, which says "The secondary builder of the temple was the daughter of king of the kings and the wife of Amilakhor, Gayane", the Cathedral was first partially reconstructed in the 15th-16th century. The noble Georgian family
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can be found up in the right arch. The arcading is also spread on lateral faรงades. The southern faรงade has remnants of portal. The western faรงade is plain with two windows. Their ornamentation was previously on the former dome and look rather unharmonious on the wall. Western and eastern faรงades have
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church. It illustrates a
Georgian interpretation of the cross-in-square form which set an example for many churches built in the heyday of medieval Georgia. It currently has only southern portal, but presumably also had northern and western ones. The dome rests on the altar projections and two free
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missionary
Isidore in 572 and later rebuilt in the 10th century. Neither of these buildings has survived however. The earliest extant structures date to the eleventh century, the main edifice being built in 1030 as revealed by a now lost stone inscription. The cathedral was built by a local bishop
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Beyond the main church, the
Samtavisi complex includes a badly damaged two-storied bishop's residence, a small church (5.8ั
3.2m), and a three-storied bell-tower (5.7ั
7.3m) attached to the 3-5m high fence made of stone and brick. The bell-tower, built into northern wall, dates to the 16th-17th
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The exterior is distinguished by the liberal use of ornamental blind arcading. The apses do not project, but their internal position is marked by deep recesses in the wall. Artistically, the most rounded portion of the church is its five-arched eastern faรงade, dominated by the two niches and
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centuries. Its ground floor has a gate, the middle floor was for the guards and the upper the belfry. All other structures date to the 17th-18th centuries. Original wall, surrounding the cathedral, did not survive. The current wall includes a rounded tower with semicircular teeth.
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enlivened by a bold ornate cross motif, which is a harmonic continuation of dynamic arcading. The central axis of the faรงade has a high cross, ornamented window and rather characteristic motif of two rombs, copied in later churches. The most elaborate decoration, a relief of
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is unproportionally narrow. It has twelve window, seven of them are real, other five imitated. Their original ornamentation, found currently on western faรงade, was richer than subsequently reconstructed. The central altar
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on eastern faรงade. The masterly decorated eastern faรงade is the only surviving original structure. Other alterations included removal of portals, widening and deepening of connections between the faรงade quadras.
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and his wife ordered new frescoes to be painted by
Samtavisi bishop Meliton, as documented by inscription on the apse fresco. It was reconstructed again in the 19th century by the architect
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is found in the upper part of the apse, and below it, bishops with open scrolls and deacons. Dominant colors are dark brown, blue, yellow and dark grey.
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pillars. In contrast to earlier
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of the
Georgian Orthodox Church. The church is a typical example and the founder of the Georgian interpretation of the
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are in eastern part. The central nave is connected to the lateral naves in the western part through the arcade.
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inscriptions, telling about the construction year and the architect, and the subsequent reconstruction.
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The cathedral is located on the left bank of the
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90:. According to a Georgian tradition, the first monastery on this place was founded by the
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219:ะะฐะบะฐัะฐั, ะ. (1983) ะะฐะผััะฝะธะบะธ ะะพััะพัะฝะพะน ะััะทะธะธ. ะัะบััััะฒะพ, ะะพัะบะฒะฐ, 376 ั. (In Russian)
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churches. It was built in the period of decorative and artistic bloom in the
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The original frescoes of the 11th century, found under the apse
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played significant role in the history of the church. In 1679,
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The
Samtavisi Cathedral is a prolonged rectangular 4-piered
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village. The cathedral is now one of the centers of the
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171:and evangelists. Prophets are found between the
16:Georgian Orthodox cathedral near Igoeti, Georgia
2420:11th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
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236:Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture
312:Historical Georgian monasteries and churches
58:, some 45 km from the nation's capital
23:The Samtavisi Cathedral. November 25, 2010.
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271:Monuments of Georgian Architecture
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1327:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
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238:, page 314. Architectural Press,
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273:. Accessed on August 11, 2007.
256:. Accessed on August 11, 2007.
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2430:World Heritage Tentative List
234:Dan Cruickshank (ed., 1996),
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68:Eparchy of Samtavisi and Gori
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267:Samtavisi photo gallery
76:architecture of Georgia
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1401:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
347:Akhali Atoni Monastery
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342:Akhali Atoni (Simeon)
277:Samtavisi description
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25:Photo by George Mel.
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2362:List of churches
2256:List of churches
2240:List of churches
1181:Zemo Karabulaghi
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187:. Multifigure
179:. Traditional
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1901:Shida Kartli
1884:Zeda Vardzia
1834:Timotesubani
1646:Didi Samsari
1374:Nikortsminda
936:Kvemo Kartli
907:Vazisubani (
898:Vachnadziani
813:Kvelatsminda
756:Dzveli Diklo
736:David Gareja
457:Mugudzirkhva
437:Marmariskari
377:Chuburkhinji
270:
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116:Architecture
85:
56:Shida Kartli
30:
29:
2394: /
2189:Anchiskhati
2104:Samtsevrisi
2049:Lavriskhevi
1959:Ertatsminda
1923:Ateni Sioni
1889:Zeda Tmogvi
1829:Tavparavani
1748:Mchadijvari
1733:Kvabiskhevi
1728:Koshkigheli
1703:Kavtaroghli
1537:Tsalenjikha
1477:Lashtkhveri
1394:Zemo Krikhi
1369:Nakuraleshi
1364:Mravaldzali
1344:Chikhareshi
1290:Shio-Mgvime
1250:Khevi Sioni
1176:Vardisubani
1104:Sarkineti (
1085:Revazasheni
924:Zemo Alvani
868:Sabatsminda
853:Ninotsminda
473:Constantine
422:Lashkendari
97:Amilakhvari
50:in eastern
2409:Categories
2382:44ยฐ24โฒ33โณE
2379:42ยฐ00โฒ22โณN
2336:Alby-Yerdy
2272:Petritsoni
2249:Azerbaijan
2204:Kldisubani
2134:Tskhinvali
2069:Nabakhtevi
2039:Kvatakhevi
2034:Kvakhvreli
1819:Tabatskuri
1799:Shavnabada
1777:Saghamos (
1668:Ekvderiani
1650:Gandzani (
1641:Didi Ateni
1621:Chikhorisi
1616:Burnasheti
1581:Akhalsheni
1354:Kldisubani
1121:Shavnabada
1095:Samghereti
1075:Pirghebuli
1053:Mamkhuti (
1007:Gomareti (
998:Ganakhlebi
953:Akhalsheni
909:Assumption
787:Kardanakhi
721:Chabukauri
558:Shemokmedi
397:Ghumurishi
367:Chkhortoli
204:References
177:archangels
173:tholobates
2199:Betlehemi
2170:Archangel
2099:Samtavisi
2054:Magalaant
2019:Kintsvisi
1949:Chandrebi
1718:Kizildere
1698:Karzameti
1688:Jakismani
1543:Archangel
1541:Tsvirmi (
1522:Taringzel
1507:Otsindale
1467:Khvilisha
1447:Chvibiani
1409:Archangel
1275:Mtetsveri
1270:Machkhani
1126:Sikhuaant
1106:Ascension
1090:Sakdrioni
1019:Gudarekhi
983:Dashbashi
978:Chochiani
913:Davitiani
791:Khashmi (
772:Monastery
751:Dolochopi
647:Motsameta
642:Mghvimevi
467:Nakhshiri
452:Mtiskalta
442:Megobroba
357:Bichvinta
250:Samtavisi
229:Samtavisi
189:Eucharist
136:prothesis
127:tholobate
48:cathedral
40:แกแแแแแแแกแ
31:Samtavisi
2265:Bulgaria
2219:Narikala
2129:Tsirkoli
2114:Tavkavta
2109:Saorbisi
2044:Largvisi
2024:Koshkebi
1908:Aghaiani
1824:Tadzrisi
1814:Skhaltbi
1773:Potoleti
1708:Khorenia
1591:Alastani
1586:Alandzia
1562:Zhamushi
1502:Nakipari
1497:Murqmeli
1492:Martvili
1437:Baraleti
1407:Adishi (
1334:Barakoni
1315:Zedazeni
1310:Tsilkani
1305:Tserovni
1300:Telovani
1285:Samtavro
1280:Nedzikhi
1220:Bochorma
1166:Ukangori
1156:Tskhnari
1146:Tserakvi
1080:Pitareti
1070:Martqopi
1065:Manglisi
1034:Kolagiri
1024:Kakliani
1013:Nicholas
973:Chatakhi
958:Akvanebi
903:Vartsani
878:Sagarejo
873:Sanagire
863:Ruispiri
770:Ikalto (
711:Bochorma
701:Alaverdi
662:Tabakini
632:Kisoreti
592:Darkveti
553:Likhauri
504:Theodore
471:Odishi (
462:Nabakevi
417:Kvitouli
392:Gantiadi
325:Abkhazia
155:Frescoes
140:sacristy
138:and the
109:gryphons
92:Assyrian
35:Georgian
2233:Armenia
2214:Metekhi
2194:Betania
2182:Tbilisi
2154:Usaneti
2149:Urtkhva
2144:Urbnisi
2084:Pavnisi
2064:Metekhi
2059:Mesveti
2029:Kumurdo
2014:Khtsisi
2009:Khoveli
1937:Breti (
1933:Bobnevi
1918:Aradeti
1874:Vardzia
1804:Shoreti
1753:Mtsvane
1738:Kvarshi
1713:Khospio
1693:Karneti
1683:Gorguli
1626:Chulevi
1611:Bezhano
1601:Azureti
1557:Ushguli
1551:Saviour
1532:Tsaishi
1527:Tavrali
1512:Sepieti
1472:Lagurka
1452:Ienashi
1432:Atsquri
1421:Saviour
1384:Sasashi
1349:Chukuli
1339:Bugeuli
1320:Zhameti
1255:Korogho
1235:Gergeti
1230:Garbani
1215:Archili
1210:Antioki
1205:Ananuri
1195:Akhatna
1136:Tandzia
1044:Kushchi
1029:Kazreti
1003:Ghobani
993:Draneti
948:Akaurti
919:Zegaani
848:Nekresi
818:Kvetera
808:Kochalo
797:Trinity
782:Intsoba
776:Stephen
726:Cheremi
706:Argokhi
691:Akhmeta
684:Kakheti
622:Katskhi
607:Ekhvevi
602:Devadze
572:Bagrati
565:Imereti
524:Skhalta
519:Kvirike
488:Pichori
483:Otkhara
427:Lidzava
332:Aba-Ata
318:Georgia
169:seraphs
161:plaster
148:gryphon
105:Ripardi
82:History
62:, near
60:Tbilisi
52:Georgia
2355:Turkey
2313:Israel
2304:Iviron
2297:Greece
2288:Gialia
2281:Cyprus
2139:Tsromi
1999:Kheiti
1989:Kaberi
1984:Inauri
1974:Ikorta
1969:Idleti
1954:Eredvi
1939:George
1879:Zarzma
1859:Tsunda
1849:Tontio
1844:Tmogvi
1839:Tiseli
1809:Sirgva
1789:Sapara
1783:Church
1779:Church
1763:Nedzvi
1743:Likani
1723:Kochio
1678:Gaveti
1664:Temple
1660:Church
1656:Church
1652:Church
1636:Damala
1547:George
1487:Mestia
1457:Iprari
1417:George
1413:George
1379:Raketi
1265:Lomisa
1245:Kabeni
1225:Davati
1171:Vanati
1151:Tsalka
1141:Tejisi
1116:Satkhi
963:Ayazmi
943:Abelia
883:Shildi
858:Ozaani
833:Matani
828:Manavi
803:Khirsa
731:Dartlo
672:Zarati
652:Savane
637:Koreti
617:Jruchi
612:Gelati
597:Derchi
587:Chikha
577:Bajiti
548:Jumati
543:Erketi
512:Adjara
498:Sakeni
432:Likhni
407:Iveria
382:Dranda
337:Ambara
242:
181:Deesis
134:, the
64:Igoeti
37::
2209:Lurji
2174:Deity
2119:Tigva
2094:Ruisi
2089:Rkoni
2079:Noste
2074:Niabi
2004:Khopa
1994:Kavti
1943:Piros
1928:Bieti
1894:Zveli
1758:Naisa
1606:Bavri
1576:Abuli
1517:Svipi
1462:Khobi
1442:Bieti
1427:Agara
1389:Tvibi
1260:Ksani
1240:Jvari
1200:Alevi
1110:Basil
1059:Upper
1055:Lower
1039:Kukhi
838:Matni
823:Machi
766:Gremi
716:Bodbe
696:Akura
667:Ubisi
657:Speti
582:Chala
531:Guria
447:Mokvi
412:Khopi
402:Ilori
387:Gagra
372:Chlou
352:Bedia
185:conch
88:Kaspi
2164:Vere
2159:Vaka
2124:Tiri
1979:Ikvi
1964:Gigo
1864:Vale
1854:Tori
1794:Saro
1768:Poki
1672:John
1631:Daba
1359:Mami
1131:Sori
1009:Mary
793:Mary
746:Dodo
538:Achi
477:Mary
362:Bzyb
240:ISBN
132:apse
1913:Ali
2411::
2172:,
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1061:)
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479:)
305:e
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246:.
33:(
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