Knowledge

Sample and hold

Source 📝

200: 54: 38: 46: 62: 160:(DAC). The circuit tries a series of values and stops converting once the voltages are equal, within some defined error margin. If the input value was permitted to change during this comparison process, the resulting conversion would be inaccurate and possibly unrelated to the true input value. Such 191:
is addressed to select a particular LC pixel and charge the picture information for it. In contrast to an S/H in general electronics, there is no output operational amplifier and no electrical signal AO. Instead, the charge on the hold capacitors controls the deformation of the LC molecules and
128:. The buffer amplifier charges or discharges the capacitor so that the voltage across the capacitor is practically equal, or proportional to, input voltage. In hold mode, the switch disconnects the capacitor from the buffer. The capacitor is invariably discharged by its own 211:
During a scanning cycle, the picture doesn't follow the input signal. This does not allow the eye to refresh and can lead to blurring during motion sequences, also the transition is visible between frames because the backlight is constantly illuminated, adding to
164:
will often incorporate internal sample and hold circuitry. In addition, sample and hold circuits are often used when multiple samples need to be measured at the same time. Each value is sampled and held, using a common sample clock.
186:
value (contrast) desired for a picture element. In order to maintain the level during a scanning cycle (frame period), an additional electric capacitor is attached in parallel to each LC pixel to better hold the voltage. A
227:
or as an integral component. They are used to take periodic samples of an incoming signal, typically as a source of modulation for other components of the synthesizer. When a sample and hold circuit is plugged into a
105:
to eliminate variations in input signal that can corrupt the conversion process. They are also used in electronic music, for instance to impart a random quality to successively-played notes.
232:
generator the result is a sequence of random values, which - depending on the amplitude of modulation - can be used to provide subtle variations in a signal or wildly varying random tones.
257: 192:
thereby the optical effect as its output. The invention of this concept and its implementation in thin-film technology have been honored with the
93:
and holds (locks, freezes) its value at a constant level for a specified minimum period of time. Sample and hold circuits and related
430: 41:
A simplified sample and hold circuit diagram. AI is an analog input, AO — an analog output, C — a control signal.
342:
Charles Poynton is an authority on artifacts related to HDTV, and discusses motion artifacts succinctly and specifically
459: 420: 161: 141: 406: 389: 380: 397: 31: 17: 363: 193: 454: 66: 352: 157: 153: 102: 94: 439: 413: 182:
represents a small capacitor, which has to be periodically charged to a level corresponding to the
240:
To keep the input voltage as stable as possible, it is essential that the capacitor have very low
117: 241: 129: 121: 308: 188: 204: 8: 224: 213: 312: 296: 144:
remains within an acceptable error margin for all but the most demanding applications.
426: 402: 385: 324: 178:
based on TN, IPS or VA electro-optic LC cells (excluding bi-stable phenomena), each
341: 316: 125: 124:. To sample the input signal, the switch connects the capacitor to the output of a 244:, and that it not be loaded to any significant degree which calls for a very high 245: 133: 109: 170: 82: 297:"The Inventors of TFT Active-Matrix LCD Receive the 2011 IEEE Nishizawa Medal" 448: 364:
Sound on Sound, August 2000: From Sample & Hold To Sample-rate Converters
328: 320: 173: 90: 199: 30:
This article is about the type of electronic circuit. For other uses, see
229: 220: 74: 156:(ADCs), the input is compared to a voltage generated internally from a 53: 422:
CMOS Analog Integrated Circuits: High-Speed and Power-Efficient Design
152:
Sample and hold circuits are used in linear systems. In some kinds of
37: 183: 113: 86: 45: 414:
http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/tutorials/MT-090.pdf
98: 61: 440:
Applications of Monolithic Sample and hold Amplifiers-Intersil
412:
Analog Devices 21 page Tutorial "Sample and Hold Amplifiers"
179: 132:
and useful load currents, which makes the circuit inherently
219:
Sample and hold circuits are also frequently found on
116:
and contains at least one switching device such as a
258:Analog signal to discrete time interval converter 446: 81:(also known as sample and follow) circuit is an 425:. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press. p. 925. 418: 395:Alan P. Kefauver, David Patschke (2007). 378:Paul Horowitz, Winfield Hill (2001 ed.). 108:A typical sample and hold circuit stores 294: 198: 60: 52: 44: 36: 14: 447: 65:A sample-and-hold integrated circuit ( 353:Eye-tracking based motion blur on LCD 279: 118:FET (field effect transistor) switch 101:devices. They are typically used in 162:successive approximation converters 85:that samples (captures, takes) the 24: 270: 25: 471: 235: 203:The sample and hold stencil on a 32:Sample and hold (disambiguation) 168:For practically all commercial 27:Type of voltage sampling device 419:Ndjountche, Tertulien (2011). 384:. Cambridge University Press. 357: 346: 335: 288: 13: 1: 398:Fundamentals of digital audio 372: 301:Journal of Display Technology 276:Kefauver and Patschke, p. 37. 194:IEEE Jun-ichi Nishizawa Medal 154:analog-to-digital converters 103:analog-to-digital converters 7: 251: 158:digital-to-analog converter 136:, but the loss of voltage ( 10: 476: 285:Horowitz and Hill, p. 220. 147: 97:are the elementary analog 89:of a continuously varying 29: 460:Digital signal processing 321:10.1109/JDT.2011.2177740 263: 295:Kawamoto, Hiro (2012). 381:The Art of Electronics 208: 70: 58: 50: 42: 401:. A-R Editions, Inc. 202: 140:) within a specified 122:operational amplifier 64: 56: 48: 40: 189:thin-film FET switch 455:Electronic circuits 313:2012JDisT...8....3K 214:display motion blur 209: 71: 59: 51: 43: 432:978-1-4398-5491-4 120:and normally one 16:(Redirected from 467: 436: 366: 361: 355: 350: 344: 339: 333: 332: 292: 286: 283: 277: 274: 205:Korg ARP Odyssey 130:leakage currents 126:buffer amplifier 57:Sample and hold. 21: 475: 474: 470: 469: 468: 466: 465: 464: 445: 444: 433: 375: 370: 369: 362: 358: 351: 347: 340: 336: 293: 289: 284: 280: 275: 271: 266: 254: 246:input impedance 238: 225:discrete module 150: 110:electric charge 79:sample and hold 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Sample-and-hold 15: 12: 11: 5: 473: 463: 462: 457: 443: 442: 437: 431: 416: 410: 393: 374: 371: 368: 367: 356: 345: 334: 287: 278: 268: 267: 265: 262: 261: 260: 253: 250: 237: 236:Implementation 234: 223:, either as a 171:liquid crystal 149: 146: 95:peak detectors 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 472: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 450: 441: 438: 434: 428: 424: 423: 417: 415: 411: 408: 407:0-89579-611-2 404: 400: 399: 394: 391: 390:0-521-37095-7 387: 383: 382: 377: 376: 365: 360: 354: 349: 343: 338: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 291: 282: 273: 269: 259: 256: 255: 249: 247: 243: 233: 231: 226: 222: 217: 215: 206: 201: 197: 195: 190: 185: 181: 177: 175: 174:active matrix 172: 166: 163: 159: 155: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 91:analog signal 88: 84: 83:analog device 80: 76: 68: 63: 55: 49:Sample times. 47: 39: 33: 19: 421: 396: 379: 359: 348: 337: 304: 300: 290: 281: 272: 239: 221:synthesizers 218: 210: 207:synthesizer. 169: 167: 151: 138:voltage drop 137: 107: 78: 72: 230:white noise 75:electronics 449:Categories 373:References 307:(1): 3–4. 329:1558-9323 184:greyscale 142:hold time 114:capacitor 252:See also 176:displays 134:volatile 309:Bibcode 242:leakage 148:Purpose 87:voltage 69:MAC198) 429:  405:  388:  327:  99:memory 264:Notes 180:pixel 112:in a 67:Tesla 427:ISBN 403:ISBN 386:ISBN 325:ISSN 77:, a 317:doi 73:In 451:: 323:. 315:. 303:. 299:. 248:. 216:. 196:. 435:. 409:. 392:. 331:. 319:: 311:: 305:8 34:. 20:)

Index

Sample-and-hold
Sample and hold (disambiguation)




Tesla
electronics
analog device
voltage
analog signal
peak detectors
memory
analog-to-digital converters
electric charge
capacitor
FET (field effect transistor) switch
operational amplifier
buffer amplifier
leakage currents
volatile
hold time
analog-to-digital converters
digital-to-analog converter
successive approximation converters
liquid crystal
active matrix
pixel
greyscale
thin-film FET switch

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.