882:
751:
779:
723:
793:
387:
809:
374:, who is considered a possible founder of the city and the central group (later date). The buildings of Sambor Prei Kuk are characteristic of the Pre-Angkorean period with a simple external plan. The principal material is brick, but sandstone is also used for certain structures. Architectural features include numerous prasats, octagonal towers, shiva lingams and yonis, ponds and reservoirs, and lion sculptures. Sambor Prei Kuk is located amidst mature sub-tropical forests with limited undergrowth. The area has been mined and could still contain
701:
826:
669:
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840:
854:
683:
49:
253:
499:(永徽) (i. e. after 31 January 656), which previously (in 638/39) paid tribute to China. An inscription dating from the reign of Isanarvarman I claimed that he was, "the King of Kings, who rules over Suvarnabhumi". Dr Vong Sotheara, of the Royal University of Phnom Penh, claimed that the inscription would "prove that
486:
between 616 and 637 AD, taking
Isanapura as his capital and it is argued that he built the main temple Prasat Sambor (Group N), as there is an inscription on the site attributed to his reign and dated 13 September 627 AD. The king is also known for sending his first embassy to the court of the
370:, the central part of Sambor Prei Kuk is divided into three main groups. Each group has a square layout surrounded by a brick wall. The structures of the overall archaeological area were constructed at variable times: the southern and north groups (7th century) by
465:(The Lions' Temple). It is, however, the newest group dating the 9th century. The other main feature is the Tower of Ashram Issey, but there were also other constructions (18 temples) now in ruined (Palmer, 2011).
1142:
550:
in the country. The US aircraft bombed positions inside the archaeological site, causing craters near the temples, while the guerrillas left several mines on the land that were cleared only in 2008.
206:
1238:
750:
448:
1258:
406:(Michon & Kalay, 2012). They are enclosed in a double-walled encircling 1,000 acre in which there were 150 Hindu temples today mostly in ruins.
514:, whose death caused turmoil to the kingdom at the start of the 8th century, breaking it in many principalities and opening the way to a new time:
414:
458:
881:
451:(ប្រាសាទយាយព័ន្ធ) includes 22 sanctuaries dated from the 7th century (600 - 635 AD) during the reign of Isanavarman I in dedication to Shiva.
1248:
700:
572:, one of the four most widely followed ancient monotheist Dharmic religions which was retrospectively and erroneously included by the
1253:
1243:
96:
808:
900:
1074:
1096:
1061:
980:
495:(616-617). Chenla conquered different principalities in the Northwest of Cambodia after the end of the Chinese reign period
233:
928:
270:
627:
and indigenous ancestor cults. In the Sambor Prei Kuk temples, it is possible to contemplate stone inscriptions in both
1211:
1086:
1034:
956:
778:
266:
646:
925:- Providing comprehensive list of associated sites of Sambor Prei Kuk, along with unique graphical interactive maps
722:
17:
1020:
417:(ប្រាសាទសំបូរ) is considered the main temple and it dates from the 7th century. It was dedicated to one of the
682:
792:
910:
825:
668:
1073:
Description Prasat Yeah Puon. Ministry of
Tourism of Cambodia. Link retrieved on July 8, 2015 from
211:
839:
635:, naming both Shaiva and local ancestral deities with Shiva and several altars with the lingam.
1203:
1075:
http://www.tourismcambodia.org/provincial_guide/index.php?view=attdetail&prv=6&att=280
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1190:
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1214:. But the basic and most common object of worship in Shiva shrines is the phallus or lingam.
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418:
604:, the lingam is a symbol of the energy and potential of god Shiva himself and this
535:
1112:
968:
619:
Shaivism was the religion of Chenla (ca. 550 - ca. 800 AD), including elements of
1263:
367:
1133:
Wolters, "North-western
Cambodia in the seventh century", p. 356 and pp. 374-375
1049:
632:
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329:
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84:
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O'Reilly. Early
Civilizations of Southeast Asia. December 21, 2005. Page 113.
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111:
98:
1168:"Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura"
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504:
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274:
997:"Sites in Cambodia, China and India added to UNESCO's World Heritage List"
461:(ប្រាសាទបុរាម) with lion sculptures that had inspired the popular name of
543:
488:
154:
182:
Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of
Ancient Isanapura
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394:
The whole compound is made of three clusters classified as group C for
325:
48:
996:
223:
1143:
Rinith Taing, “Was
Cambodia home to Asia’s ancient ‘Land of Gold’?”,
363:
757:
Vajimukha (horse-headed deity) from temple N7 at the Guimet Museum.
624:
620:
577:
569:
430:
336:
as central royal sanctuary and capital, known then as "Isanapura" (
309:
74:
576:
and
British-educated Indian elites as a sect under the banner of
531:
613:
585:
554:
515:
321:
1206:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 126.
1180:
Hinduism: Beliefs and
Practices, by Jeanne Fowler, pgs. 42–43
712:
601:
581:
492:
422:
1193:". Malaysia Hindu Dharma Mamandram. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
931:- Detailed guide on how to visit the temples including a map
320:, the provincial capital, 176 km (109 mi) east of
612:(Sanskrit: योनि yoni, literally "womb"), symbol of goddess
609:
592:लिङ्गं, liṅgaṃ, meaning "mark", "sign", or "inference") or
328:. The now ruined complex dates back to the Pre-Angkorian
1062:
Sambor Prei Kuk : a pre-Angkorian gem in the forest
1050:
Groupe de Sambor Prei Kuk - UNESCO World
Heritage Centre
975:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
1202:
Zimmer, Heinrich Robert (1946). Campbell, Joseph, ed.
518:. This site is also claimed as an early capital of
345:
298:
568:The official religion at Sambor Prei Kuk city was
542:ordered a secret bombing of Cambodia to fight the
1239:Buildings and structures in Kampong Thom province
584:as the monotheist God and Supreme Being, and the
1230:
1204:Myths and symbols in Indian art and civilization
1029:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 265–267.
332:(late 6th to 9th century), established by king
457:: It is occupied by the Central Sanctuary or
355:). In 2017, Sambor Prei Kuk was declared a
1064:, 20 November 2010, retrieved on 3 May 2012
37:
1223:Chandler, A History of Cambodia, pp.19-20.
1026:The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia
510:The last important king in Isanapura was
1259:Angkorian sites in Kampong Thom province
901:List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia
385:
1013:
973:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
324:and 206 km (128 mi) north of
271:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
1231:
1019:
967:
596:representing Shiva to be worshiped in
961:
941:
350:
303:
563:
437:, profound, deep, solemn - and शिव,
1249:Former populated places in Cambodia
441:, Shiva, Śiva, The Auspicious One).
362:Located on the Eastern bank of the
316:, 30 km (19 mi) north of
24:
951:, Bangkok: River Books Co., Ltd.,
25:
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1254:World Heritage Sites in Cambodia
1244:Archaeological sites in Cambodia
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546:guerrillas and any influence of
522:(O'Reilly & Jacques, 1990).
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1136:
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971:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
818:S1 Sanctuary. Sambor Prei Kuk.
525:
308:) is an archaeological site in
53:Map of the Sambor Prei Kuk site
27:Archaeological site in Cambodia
1105:
1079:
1067:
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923:Beyond Angkor: Sambor Prei Kuk
707:Lintel from Sambo Prei Kuk at
608:is often represented with the
474:
13:
1:
949:Early Mainland Southeast Asia
888:Yeay Mao in Sanctuaire S1.jpg
7:
1088:The Rough Guide to Cambodia
894:
553:This site was added to the
390:A temple in Sambor Prei Kuk
381:
346:
299:
10:
1280:
1191:Lecture on the Shiva Linga
638:
616:, female creative energy.
600:. In Cambodia as it is in
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357:UNESCO World Heritage Site
172:UNESCO World Heritage Site
911:Hindu temple architecture
534:'s coup d'état to Prince
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929:Visiting Sambor Prei Kuk
36:
1189:Mudaliyar, Sabaratna. "
352:[ʔəjsaːnɓoreaʔ]
305:[sɑmboːprəjkuʔ]
1091:. Rough Guides. 2002.
538:in 1970, US President
391:
259:This article contains
112:12.87083°N 105.04306°E
1113:Histories of Cambodia
560:list on 8 July 2017.
389:
314:Kampong Thom Province
71:Kampong Thom Province
59:Alternative name
1145:The Phnom Penh Post,
785:S1 Yeai Poeun Temple
675:Map of the Clusters.
846:Interior Temple S1.
832:Interior Temple S1.
376:unexploded ordnance
366:lake, close to the
117:12.87083; 105.04306
108: /
32:
947:Higham, C., 2014,
906:Khmer architecture
729:Yeai Poeun Temple.
392:
220:Reference no.
30:
1124:IC, Vol. V, p. 23
1098:978-1-85828-837-6
982:978-0-8248-0368-1
689:The two lions at
580:. It reveres the
564:Official religion
482:reigned over the
368:Steung Saen River
267:rendering support
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16:(Redirected from
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1023:(May 11, 1989).
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283:Sambor Prei Kuk
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265:Without proper
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917:External links
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558:World Heritage
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484:Chenla Kingdom
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427:Gambhireshvara
419:reincarnations
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330:Chenla Kingdom
269:, you may see
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415:Prasat Sambor
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295:សំបូរព្រៃគុហ៍
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1004:. Retrieved
1000:
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948:
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816:Prasat Boram
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800:Prasat Boram
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691:Prasat Boram
690:
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655:Prasat Boram
654:
653:Group C and
618:
593:
567:
552:
529:
526:20th century
512:Jayavarman I
509:
505:Khmer Empire
501:Suvarnabhumi
496:
478:
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459:Prasat Boram
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410:
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318:Kampong Thom
286:
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275:Khmer script
258:
1115:”. Page 11.
1060:Gnarfgnarf:
874:Temple N16.
860:Temple N18.
594:Shiva linga
544:Khmer Rouge
489:Sui dynasty
475:7th century
312:located in
198:ii, iii, vi
155:Middle Ages
146:7th century
115: /
91:Coordinates
1233:Categories
1111:“Coedès. ‟
1006:2017-07-08
771:Temple S1.
743:Temple N7.
659:Prasat Tao
530:After the
463:Prasat Tao
402:and S for
347:Eisanbŏreă
326:Phnom Penh
203:Designated
161:Site notes
103:105°2′35″E
100:12°52′15″N
433:गम्भीर -
425:known as
364:Tonle Sap
287:Isanapura
62:Isanapura
895:See also
629:Sanskrit
625:Buddhism
621:Shaivism
590:Sanskrit
578:Hinduism
570:Shaivism
503:was the
431:Sanskrit
398:, N for
382:Clusters
342:ឦសានបុរៈ
310:Cambodia
195:Criteria
190:Cultural
75:Cambodia
67:Location
639:Gallery
598:temples
532:Lon Nol
497:yǒnghuī
470:History
455:Group C
445:Group S
435:gambhir
411:Group N
396:Central
212:session
151:Periods
143:Founded
133:Builder
128:History
1264:Chenla
1210:
1095:
1033:
1001:UNESCO
979:
955:
614:Shakti
586:Lingam
555:UNESCO
516:Angkor
439:shvara
429:(from
322:Angkor
230:Region
210:(41st
81:Region
936:Notes
713:Paris
633:Khmer
602:India
582:Shiva
493:China
423:Shiva
404:South
400:North
338:Khmer
291:Khmer
263:text.
261:Khmer
1208:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1031:ISBN
977:ISBN
953:ISBN
631:and
610:Yoni
588:(in
224:1532
207:2017
187:Type
657:or
507:."
491:in
421:of
289:) (
1235::
999:.
715:.
711:,
623:,
447::
413::
378:.
359:.
344:,
340::
297:,
293::
73:,
1170:.
1101:.
1039:.
1009:.
985:.
693:.
661:.
285:(
277:.
214:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
