524:. Like in Masinloc, many residents of Panitian have their last names start with the letter E. Most common last names are Eclarino, Elefane, Echaluse, Echague, Español, Ebuen, Ebilane, Edquid, Escala, Edquilang, Ebueng, Ebuenga, Ebalo, Ejanda, Elacio, Elfa, Eliaso, Elgincolin, Edquibal, Ednalino, Edora, Espinoza, Ecaldre, Eufeminiano, Edilloran, Ermita, and Ecle. Those who came from Santa Cruz have their last names usually begin with the letter M, foremost of which are Misa, Mora, Moraña, Moralde and Meredor. Other common last names of Sambali people are Ăngeles, Atrero, Agagas, Hebron, Hitchon, Hermoso, Hermosa, Hermana, and Hermogino. There are now approximately 6,000 Sambals residing in Palawan. Many of the Palawan Sambals have since moved to the provincial capital,
408:. A warrior's status was tied to the number of enemies they had killed. They kept a collection of heads or skulls to indicate this, which is also represented by certain ornaments worn on the body. When a person dies by violent or natural means, the immediate male relatives would wear a strip of black cloth to signify mourning. They would be forbidden from singing, dancing, or participating in festivities until they kill an enemy. Murderers within a community are also punished by death, unless a payment of a certain quantity of gold or silver or slaves is accepted by the family of the deceased.
2827:
2838:
22:
129:
543:
400:(1850) describes the Zambales region during the early Spanish period as being sparsely-populated by a small number of Sambal villages, with huge distances between them. Each village had about ten to thirty families and were often at war with other villages. The Sambal were
664:, with approximately 200,000, 105,000 and 72,000 speakers, respectively, based on the 2007 population statistics from the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB). The Sambali speakers are the residents of the municipalities of
419:
dagger. They then make a crown-shaped incision on the head and remove the brains. The head is kept as a trophy. The Boxer Codex also mentions other customs whose veracity is questionable, including claims that they eat
965:
924:
The Boxer Codex
Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, History and Ethnography of the Pacific, South-east and East Asia
1111:
497:, contributing to the relative poverty of the province in the 18th and 19th centuries. The sparsely-populated valley of the Zambales region was also later settled by migrants, largely from the
708:, and in Puerto Princesa. Sambals also speak Kapampangan, Tagalog, Ilocano, and Pangasinense; all those languages spoken in Zambales, while Ilocano, Pangasinense, & Tagalog in Pangasinan.
973:
600:; with Kainomayan, she aided a farmer by bringing him good fortune, however, the farmer became greedy; as punishment, she transformed the farmer into a swarm of locusts
1170:
1119:
2776:
811:
572:, who consecrated other shamans and led rituals to the spirits. Only the bayoc could lead rituals and offer sacrifices to Malayari or Malyari, the
2641:
2330:
2101:
475:
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2407:
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1972:
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1863:
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2234:
2127:
2091:
2207:
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1967:
1962:
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intestines raw, or that only the first and second sons inherit their father's property while the rest are enslaved or sacrificed in a
2375:
2074:
1934:
1156:
520:
in
Zambales migrated to an undeveloped and forested area in southern Palawan. They established a settlement which was later on named
2202:
2651:
2492:
2081:
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537:
279:
2325:
2032:
1954:
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457:
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2390:
2005:
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86:
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58:
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2251:
2195:
1906:
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2052:
1770:
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In 1950s, hundreds of Sambal from the northern municipalities of
Zambales migrated to and established a settlement in
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2020:
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105:
65:
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240:
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2470:
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2147:
2132:
2000:
381:
369:. This has been interpreted to mean that Sambals had once lived in that area, later being displaced by migrating
684:
of the province of
Zambales & of Infanta & some towns in Pangasinan. The Bolinao subgroup is located in
2543:
2345:
2320:
2152:
1921:
1896:
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72:
43:
39:
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2671:
2460:
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of the
Sambals. Other benevolent spirits were also worshiped who had various functions, mostly agricultural.
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1988:
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1849:
1780:
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373:, pushing the original inhabitants northward to the modern province of Zambales, in turn, displacing the
819:
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norms. They were gradually
Christianized by Spanish missionaries, especially after the establishment of
2812:
2613:
2568:
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2402:
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2212:
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2015:
2010:
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1806:
1765:
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1655:
1622:
528:, settling in Mandaragat and New Buncag, in particular, although a majority still resides in Panitian.
460:, the Sambal, like most other non-Spanish groups in the Philippines during the colonial era, had their
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2708:
2631:
2526:
2380:
2350:
2335:
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270:. The term may also refer to the general inhabitants of Zambales. They were also referred to as the
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2598:
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2465:
1775:
2751:
2626:
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32:
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550:. The female warrior is holding a raptor, which has captured a bird, exemplifying a culture of
445:, who then governed the islands. The Sambal were also once known to have captured and enslaved
380:
The
Sambals were known to be militant and fierce fighters, notorious for their bloody raids on
227:
1387:
485:
During the colonial period, the
Sambals primarily sold valuable timber, which they shipped by
2666:
629:
Aniyun Tauo: the goddess of win and rain who was reduced in rank by
Malayari for her conceit
593:
Akasi: the god of health and sickness; sometimes seen at the same level of power as
Malayari
2841:
2681:
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2256:
669:
665:
513:
509:
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8:
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settlements. They were described by European writers as being excellent archers who used
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201:
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1410:
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municipalities of Zambales. An estimated 6,000 Sambali speakers can also be found in
128:
2741:
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1826:
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1377:
1344:
1148:
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Turley, Jeffrey Scott (2015). Souza, George Bryan; Turley, Jeffrey Scott (eds.).
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1324:
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Damulag: also called Damolag, god of protecting fruiting rice from the elements
546:
A couple belonging to the Sambal warrior class, documented by the 16th century
370:
1092:
Re-written in "Philippine Folk Literature: An Anthology" by Damiana L. Eugenio
1074:
Re-written in "Philippine Folk Literature: An Anthology" by Damiana L. Eugenio
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1665:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1470:
1420:
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911:. Bureau of Public Printing, U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 24â29.
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318:
415:, they were said to immediately cut off the head of people they kill with a
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157:
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was the term used for the Austronesian natives) in campaigns against the
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1012:
The Historical IndĂșng KapampĂĄngan: Evidence from History and Place Names
1841:
1617:
1435:
1405:
252:
1536:
1190:
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947:
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municipalities of Pangasinan, while the Botolan subgroup is found in
505:, leading to the modern decline in the Sambal identity and language.
450:
426:
398:
Diccionario GeogrĂĄfico, EstadĂstico, HistĂłrico de las Islas Filipinas
21:
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Malayari: also called Apo Namalyari, the supreme deity and creator
1627:
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Zambales Province, Home Province of Subic Bay and Mt. Pinatubo
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1217:
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389:
542:
852:"Aklasan ng Charismatic Pinoys: Si Gumapos at si Almazan"
392:, a short blade or dagger, and carried large rectangular
353:. The Sambalic languages are most closely related to the
562:
since before Spanish colonization. The highest-ranking
1178:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
508:During the 1950s, hundreds of Sambals coming from
2854:
433:The Sambals have been occasionally recruited by
612:Kalasakas: god of early ripening of rice stalks
321:inhabitants of the province of Zambales in the
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1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
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862:
834:"Aklasan Ng Charismatic Pinoys: Andres Malong"
615:Kalasokus: god of turning grain yellow and dry
1857:
1164:
948:"Aklasan Ng Charismatic Pinoys: Diego Silang"
531:
404:, with similar headhunting traditions as the
1083:Fansler, Filipino Popular Tales, pp. 400â401
1065:Fansler, Filipino Popular Tales, pp. 400â401
816:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
361:and archaic form of Tagalog still spoken in
1027:
987:
449:as a child, eventually being ransomed by a
1864:
1850:
1171:
1157:
995:"Ninuno Mo, Ninuno Ko: Miguel de Loarca 6"
2178:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1871:
1055:. Quezon City: Capitol Publishing House.
541:
1116:National Statistical Coordination Board
1112:"PSGC Interactive - Province: Zambales"
632:Apolaqui: personal deity of a priestess
538:List of Philippine mythological figures
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902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
606:Deities in charge of the rice harvest
1845:
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915:
626:Mangalagar: the goddess of good grace
623:Manglubar: the god of peaceful living
906:
596:Kayamanan: the goddess of wealth in
136:Regions with significant populations
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1396:
891:
493:. This trade was often targeted by
13:
456:During the first hundred years of
14:
2879:
603:Kainomayan: the goddess of plenty
558:The Sambal people have a complex
470:in order to assimilate them into
464:reorganized and were forced into
2837:
2836:
2825:
1180:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
293:. The residents call themselves
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20:
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1095:
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1059:
1016:
1005:
31:needs additional citations for
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940:
844:
826:
804:
396:shields. Fr. Manuel Buzeta in
241:Filipino ethnolinguistic group
1:
1137:
1101:The Bolinao Manuscript: 1684.
797:
609:Dumangan: god of good harvest
2331:Business process outsourcing
907:Reed, William Allan (1904).
583:
388:. They were also armed with
317:The Sambal are the original
289:; this settlement was named
7:
926:. Brill. pp. 328â329.
711:
637:
10:
2884:
652:are spoken by the Sambal:
641:
535:
532:Sambal indigenous religion
478:(Paynaven) in what is now
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2235:House of Representatives
2128:Administrative divisions
453:missionary in Zambales.
243:living primarily in the
874:geocities.com/lppsec/pp
680:, and the capital town
2863:Ethnic groups in Luzon
2832:Philippines portal
2376:Science and technology
1051:Jocano, F. L. (1969).
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228:Filipino ethnic groups
2787:Sport and martial art
2203:Executive departments
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221:Related ethnic groups
2652:Fashion and clothing
2493:Environmental issues
2420:Water and sanitation
2257:Regional Trial Court
2102:World Heritage Sites
1053:Philippine Mythology
909:Negritos of Zambales
355:Kapampangan language
325:. They speak mainly
280:Spanish colonial era
40:improve this article
2642:Cultural properties
2408:Tourist attractions
1955:Japanese occupation
560:indigenous religion
365:in the province of
123:
2657:Historical markers
2515:Indigenous peoples
2391:Telecommunications
2165:Political families
2006:Biosphere reserves
1201:Indigenous peoples
718:Kapampangan people
650:Sambalic languages
644:Sambalic languages
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462:village structures
303:zambales palaweños
295:Palawenyong Sambal
121:
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2804:
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2800:
2799:
2714:Traditional games
2549:Income inequality
2532:Human trafficking
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2432:
2396:Telephone numbers
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2143:Foreign relations
2110:
2109:
1983:
1982:
1968:Marcos presidency
1959:Postcolonial era
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1692:
1691:
1684:Suludnon/Tumandok
1458:
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970:Cultural Heritage
775:Hiligaynon people
723:Pangasinan people
233:
232:
215:Roman Catholicism
116:
115:
108:
90:
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2868:Warriors of Asia
2840:
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2486:Higher education
2444:
2443:
2314:
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2252:Court of Appeals
2208:Executive office
2176:
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1994:
1993:
1935:Pre-colonial era
1887:
1886:
1866:
1859:
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1705:
1704:
1467:
1466:
1394:
1393:
1214:
1213:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1118:. Archived from
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1002:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
972:. Archived from
962:
956:
955:
944:
938:
937:
919:
913:
912:
904:
889:
888:
886:
885:
876:. Archived from
866:
860:
859:
848:
842:
841:
830:
824:
823:
818:. Archived from
808:
598:Sambal mythology
487:indigenous boats
472:Spanish cultural
371:Tagalog settlers
131:
124:
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111:
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100:
97:
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48:
24:
16:
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2608:
2537:Sex trafficking
2429:
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2213:Law enforcement
2174:
2106:
2070:Protected areas
1979:
1948:American period
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1831:
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1177:
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993:
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988:
979:
977:
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941:
934:
920:
916:
905:
892:
883:
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868:
867:
863:
850:
849:
845:
832:
831:
827:
810:
809:
805:
800:
768:Boholano people
748:Bicolano people
714:
706:Quezon, Palawan
646:
640:
635:
586:
540:
534:
526:Puerto Princesa
503:Tagalog regions
315:
287:Quezon, Palawan
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
55:"Sambal people"
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47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2865:
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2815:
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2801:
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2769:
2764:
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1001:(in Filipino).
986:
966:"Diego Silang"
957:
954:(in Filipino).
939:
932:
914:
890:
861:
858:(in Filipino).
843:
840:(in Filipino).
825:
822:on 2008-01-21.
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801:
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783:
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772:
771:
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763:Cebuano people
758:Visayan people
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
733:Ilocano people
730:
728:Tagalog people
725:
720:
713:
710:
639:
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536:Main article:
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256:municipalities
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213:Predominantly
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117:
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28:
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19:
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2782:Sign language
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2528:
2525:
2523:
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2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:Ethnic groups
2508:
2504:
2503:Deforestation
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
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2479:
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2379:
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2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:National debt
2359:
2357:
2356:Fiscal policy
2354:
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2334:
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2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Supreme Court
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
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2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
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2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:Island groups
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
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1990:
1986:
1974:
1971:
1969:
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1939:Colonial era
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1232:
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1227:
1224:
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1215:
1212:
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1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
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1181:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1122:on 2011-06-04
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1054:
1047:
1045:
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1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1000:
996:
990:
976:on 2007-09-27
975:
971:
967:
961:
953:
949:
943:
935:
933:9789004301542
929:
925:
918:
910:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
880:on 2002-11-20
879:
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769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:Igorot people
741:
739:
738:Ivatan people
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
709:
707:
703:
699:
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617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
605:
602:
599:
595:
592:
589:
588:
581:
579:
578:creator deity
575:
574:supreme being
571:
570:
566:was called a
565:
561:
553:
549:
544:
539:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
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500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
476:Fort Paynauen
473:
469:
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463:
459:
454:
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448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
428:
423:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:poison arrows
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:, as well as
332:
328:
324:
320:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
278:) during the
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Sambal people
229:
224:
219:
216:
211:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
163:
159:
155:
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147:
143:
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134:
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125:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: â
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2818:Bibliography
2747:Coat of arms
2719:Value system
2622:Architecture
2574:Prostitution
2471:Demographics
2341:Central bank
2284:Marine Corps
2264:Armed Forces
2148:Human rights
2133:Constitution
2082:Ramsar sites
1388:Zamboangueño
1286:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1018:
1007:
998:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
969:
960:
951:
942:
923:
917:
908:
882:. Retrieved
878:the original
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
820:the original
815:
806:
780:Waray people
647:
597:
568:
557:
507:
495:Moro pirates
484:
465:
458:Spanish rule
455:
447:Diego Silang
438:
437:commanders (
434:
432:
425:
410:
406:Cordillerans
397:
390:short spears
379:
351:Pangasinense
319:Austronesian
316:
306:
305:) or simply
302:
294:
284:
275:
271:
253:Pangasinense
236:
234:
158:Metro Manila
118:Ethnic group
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2544:Immigration
2346:Child labor
2321:Agriculture
2291:Coast Guard
2225:Legislative
2160:Legal codes
2033:Earthquakes
1897:Archaeology
1873:Philippines
1698:Immigrants
1426:Maguindanao
1282:Romblomanon
1267:Kapampangan
1144:Boxer Codex
792:Moro people
548:Boxer Codex
467:reducciones
413:Boxer Codex
402:headhunters
335:Kapampangan
323:Philippines
194:Kapampangan
2857:Categories
2767:Great Seal
2704:Psychology
2667:Literature
2662:Inventions
2461:Corruption
2456:Censorship
2326:Automotive
2187:Executive
2180:Government
2038:Ecoregions
1930:Prehistory
1922:Chronology
1751:Indonesian
1411:Banguingui
1383:Surigaonon
1335:Hiligaynon
1277:Pangasinan
1126:2011-05-11
999:elaput.org
980:2007-03-02
952:elaput.org
884:2007-03-02
870:"Zambales"
856:elaput.com
838:elaput.org
798:References
670:Candelaria
666:Santa Cruz
642:See also:
514:Santa Cruz
510:Candelaria
274:(singular
190:Pangasinan
66:newspapers
2697:Festivals
2682:Mythology
2594:Squatting
2589:Sexuality
2559:Languages
2481:Education
2425:ZIP codes
2269:Air Force
2218:President
2138:Elections
2092:Volcanoes
2065:Mountains
1989:Geography
1912:Political
1890:Overviews
1766:Malaysian
1720:Brazilian
1646:Agutaynen
1509:Kankanaey
1378:Sangirese
1345:Porohanon
1272:Masbateño
1233:(Ilongot)
1191:Filipinos
584:Immortals
451:Recollect
430:ritual.
427:manganito
382:Christian
168:Languages
96:June 2021
2842:Category
2772:Language
2584:Religion
2579:Refugees
2522:Genetics
2451:Abortion
2386:Taxation
2242:Judicial
2116:Politics
2097:Wildlife
2026:Typhoons
1907:Military
1771:Nepalese
1756:Japanese
1715:American
1708:Americas
1676:Suludnon
1661:Tagbanua
1651:Palawano
1638:Palaweño
1595:Ratagnon
1542:Higaonon
1537:Bukidnon
1514:Tinguian
1479:Balangao
1463:Highland
1368:Butuanon
1360:Mindanao
1320:Capiznon
1315:Boholano
1231:Bugkalot
1226:Bicolano
1138:See also
812:"Sambal"
712:See also
702:Panitian
698:Cabangan
674:Masinloc
638:Language
576:and the
552:falconry
522:Panitian
518:Masinloc
501:and the
291:Panitian
272:Zambales
251:and the
249:Zambales
245:province
208:Religion
142:Zambales
2813:Outline
2729:Symbols
2637:Cuisine
2614:Culture
2569:Poverty
2554:Kinship
2476:Divorce
2439:Society
2403:Tourism
2309:Economy
2191:Cabinet
2053:islands
2016:Climate
2011:Borders
1902:Economy
1882:History
1827:Spanish
1822:Russian
1802:English
1781:Iranian
1741:Chinese
1725:Mexican
1628:Mamanwa
1605:Negrito
1587:Mangyan
1572:Teduray
1567:Tasaday
1562:Subanon
1552:Mandaya
1547:Mamanwa
1504:Kalinga
1431:Maranao
1373:Kalagan
1340:Karay-a
1325:Cebuano
1310:Aklanon
1302:Visayas
1292:Tagalog
1252:Ilocano
1242:Gaddang
1237:Cuyunon
1210:Lowland
753:Negrito
694:Botolan
690:Bolinao
678:Palauig
662:Botolan
658:Bolinao
654:Sambali
480:Botolan
443:Spanish
422:carabao
417:bararao
411:In the
394:kalasag
359:Sinauna
347:Bolinao
343:Ilocano
339:Tagalog
331:Botolan
313:History
299:Spanish
268:Infanta
260:Bolinao
202:English
198:Tagalog
186:Ilocano
182:Botolan
178:Bolinao
154:Infanta
146:Bolinao
80:scholar
2757:Flower
2737:Anthem
2709:Sports
2632:Cinema
2527:Health
2351:Energy
2336:Census
2230:Senate
2087:Rivers
1817:Polish
1807:German
1795:Europe
1786:Jewish
1761:Korean
1746:Indian
1666:Molbog
1557:Manobo
1494:Ifugao
1489:Ibaloi
1484:Bontoc
1471:Igorot
1441:Tausug
1421:Iranun
1416:Kaagan
1330:Eskaya
1287:Sambal
1262:Ivatan
1257:Itawes
1247:Ibanag
930:
660:, and
648:Three
564:shaman
516:, and
499:Ilocos
491:Manila
349:, and
327:Sambal
307:Sambal
276:Zambal
266:, and
239:are a
226:Other
174:Sambal
162:Quezon
122:Sambal
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2777:Motto
2677:Music
2672:Media
2647:Dance
2604:Pinoy
2599:Women
2466:Crime
2366:Labor
2196:lists
2060:Lakes
1812:Greek
1656:Batak
1623:Batak
1577:Tboli
1532:Blaan
1524:Lumad
1499:Isneg
1446:Yakan
1436:Samal
1406:Bajau
1350:Waray
1218:Luzon
1196:Pinoy
787:Lumad
569:bayoc
439:indio
435:Indio
375:Aetas
367:Rizal
363:Tanay
87:JSTOR
73:books
2792:Tree
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