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are 8–20 cm. long, and highly aromatic when crushed or touched. They are oblong to almost arrowhead-shaped at the base, and can be puckered with wrinkles, and have rounded teeth at the leaf edges. Like the rest of the plant, they are covered with hairs which make the plant soft to the touch. The
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for dry shade under oaks. Unlike other
California native sages, it spreads from underground rhizomes. It will also grow in the open, in ordinary garden soil, in part or even full sun. Supplemental water can help encourage a longer flowering season, but a late summer rest from watering is desirable.
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exist although some selections are stronger than others. One showy cultivar is "Confetti," which has both yellow and pink flowers on the same plant. The more robust cultivars include "Powerline Pink," with magenta to crimson flowers, which will grow in hot sun, even inland, and "Avis Keedy," which
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to southern and central
California growing from sea level to 610 m (2,001 ft). This fruity scented sage blooms in March to May with typically dark rose-lilac colored flowers. It is cultivated in gardens for its attractive flowering spikes and pleasant scent.
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base, 30–150 cm (12–59 in) tall. When not flowering plants grow less than 50 cm (20 in) tall, forming clumps of sprawling foliage. Each plant produces a single flowering stem which rarely branches. It spreads by
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closeup. W. L. Jepson wrote in "The Flora of
California" : "The folk generally admire its form, but even sedate botanists remember its richness of color and a certain opulence of habit in contrast with its chaparral
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is tubular and 2.5-3.5 cm. long, with 2 lips. The upper lip of the corolla is 7–8 mm., with two shallow lobes, while the lower lip is longer, 10–12 mm. The two fertile
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As the alternative common name suggests, it is used by feeding hummingbirds and will attract them to the garden. Deer and gophers generally leave this strongly aromatic plant alone.
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15–30 cm (6–12 in) long and 6 cm in diameter on spike-like stems with each node on the top half of the stem having flowers. The inflorescences are subtended by showy
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The pitcher sage is found in the
California coast ranges from the Sacramento Valley south to the San Diego area. It is a common species that grows on open or shady slopes in moist
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Averett, Deborah Engle; Neisess, Kurt R.; Jepson Manual treatment for Salvia spathecea. Jepson Flora
Project Interchange, Regents of the University of California.
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is forked. Both the style and the stamens protrude outside the corolla tube. Flowers vary in color from green through light pink and magenta to purple.
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and can form colonies up to 130 cm (51 in) in diameter. Like many species in the mint family it has very pronounced square
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are 4 nutlets, dark brown to black in color. They are round to ovate, with a length of 3.5 to 6.5 mm.
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by seeds or rhizomes. Seeds should be collected as early as possible, or they can be predated by insects.
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is 1.5 to 3 cm. long. It is two-lipped, with the upper lip entire, or unlobed. Each
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hairs tend to be denser on the bottom surface of the leaves.
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Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
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Natural history of the
Channel Islands of California
551:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 94
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is easy to grow in the garden, and is a very useful
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which can be ruby red to dark maroon or brown. The
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912:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
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344:are attached to the corolla tube. The
892:NatureServe apparently secure species
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528:"Hummingbird Sage, Salvia spathacea"
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296:with flowering stems growing from a
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324:are produced in clustered whorled
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843:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:226989-2
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278:not far from the Pacific Ocean.
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942:Garden plants of North America
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902:Endemic flora of California
439:. NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
411:Royal Horticultural Society
235:California hummingbird sage
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403:has light yellow flowers.
16:Species of flowering plant
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546:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
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82:Scientific classification
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952:Plants described in 1892
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947:Drought-tolerant plants
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415:Award of Garden Merit
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615:at Wikimedia Commons
602:— U.C. Photo gallery
591:Jepson eFlora—TJM2:
582:Calflora Database:
467:"RHS Plantfinder -
54:Conservation status
586:(hummingbird sage)
505:"Salvia spathacea"
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276:coastal sage scrub
68:Apparently Secure
45:Gaviota State Park
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799:Open Tree of Life
625:Taxon identifiers
611:Media related to
312:Its bright green
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195:S. spathacea
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262:Distribution
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773:NatureServe
721:iNaturalist
657:Wikispecies
448:10 December
380:groundcover
359:Cultivation
282:Description
253:Lamiaceae,
125:Angiosperms
72:NatureServe
886:Categories
817:kew-183895
812:Plant List
671:Calflora:
555:12 October
476:12 October
421:References
388:propagates
386:It easily
270:woodland,
400:cultivars
371:habitat."
294:perennial
291:evergreen
272:chaparral
189:Species:
171:Lamiaceae
95:Kingdom:
856:17601729
851:Tropicos
778:2.134166
752:10766973
739:226989-2
648:Q7406901
642:Wikidata
532:Calscape
394:can get
303:rhizomes
167:Family:
161:Lamiales
151:Asterids
138:Eudicots
713:2927042
342:stamens
338:corolla
322:flowers
249:in the
243:species
241:, is a
177:Genus:
157:Order:
99:Plantae
70: (
897:Salvia
825:PLANTS
804:433209
791:268927
700:579413
353:fruits
330:bracts
314:leaves
289:is an
274:, and
255:native
251:family
233:, the
220:Greene
182:Salvia
830:SASP3
765:32744
747:IRMNG
726:64133
687:6XGF5
549:(PDF)
346:style
334:calyx
307:stems
298:woody
145:Clade
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
838:POWO
786:NCBI
760:ITIS
734:IPNI
708:GBIF
674:7316
557:2018
478:2018
450:2022
351:The
320:The
864:WFO
695:EoL
682:CoL
413:'s
268:oak
245:of
237:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
