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by a desire to rule without let or hindrance, as others say, they placed themselves under the shelter of a flag that pictured a bear, an animal that we took as the emblem of rapine and force. This mistake was the cause of all the trouble, for when the
Californians saw parties of men running over their plains and forests under the 'Bear Flag,' they thought that they were dealing with robbers and took the steps they thought most effective for the protection of their lives and property.
42:
616:. Vallejo was confident that the insurgents were acting under Fremont's orders and had no reason to doubt that as soon as he met Fremont (whom he regarded as his friend), he and his companions would be released, so the prospect of being sent to Sutter's Fort did not worry him much. However, Frémont ordered they be kept prisoners in
224:. Other documents show his paternal great grandfather to be Jose Inocencio Vallejo y Olvera Gordivar instead. Born 1656 in Tapatitlan de Morelos and died in 1770, father of Juan Lucas Vallejo de Cornejo y Ramirez (1688-1713), father of Geronimo Vallejo. Earlier Vallejo ancestors were said to include a captain who served under
349:. Mission San Francisco Solano was taken over by General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. At first he gave some of the land to the native mission workers as ordered. But later he transferred all the land and building to own Rancho Petaluma Adobe of 44,000 acres in the Petaluma Valley. Vallejo laid out the town of
353:
in 1835. He had a large plaza made in front of the old mission chapel. But then he took tiles from the church roof and put them on his own house. In poor shape the mission church later was torn down. In need of a church for the town he made, in 1840 Vallejo had a small chapel built where the original
457:
in
California, in March issuing a notice for a planned horse race that was loosely construed into being a plot for revolt. Alvarado notified Vallejo of the situation, and in April the Californian military began arresting American and English immigrants, eventually detaining about 100 in the Presidio
595:
sanctified by his abnegation and patriotism, there would have been no war on the Sonoma frontier, for all our minds were prepared to give a brotherly embrace to the sons of the Great
Republic, whose enterprising spirit had filled us with admiration. Ill-advisedly, however, as some say, or dominated
529:
were to be sent back to the United States. However, after the Graham affair, Vallejo was reluctant to deport another group of
Americans, especially those with skills useful for colonizing the northern frontier. These reasons, coupled with his disillusionment with the Mexican government, led Vallejo
423:
marched on
Monterey. After the rebels fired a single cannon shot into the Presidio, Governor Gutiérrez surrendered on November 5, 1836. On November 7, Alvarado wrote to his uncle Mariano, informing Vallejo he had claimed to be acting under Vallejo's orders and asking him to come to Monterey to take
633:
a day or two later, weighing only 96 pounds. Salvador
Vallejo and Jacob P. Leese were released about a week later. By the time of his release, Mariano was still uncertain about his stance in the war. Because of his belief that California would thrive better with the United States, and that at this
493:
purchased the fort. This economic and military setback confirmed
Vallejo's belief that it would be better if California was no longer ruled from Mexico City. Although both France and the United Kingdom expressed interest in acquiring Alta California, Vallejo believed the best hope for economic and
208:
There is controversy over
Vallejo's exact date of birth. According to Vallejo, and his family bible, he was born on 7 July 1807. His baptismal certificate, however, signed by Fr. Baltasar Carnicer states that he was baptized on 5 July 1807, and born the previous night (4 July 1807). Other sources
578:
for a meal and drinks. The
Americans proceeded to get drunk while negotiating with Vallejo a letter of capitulation that guaranteed that neither Vallejo nor his family would be taken prisoner, which he unopposedly signed. However, when the agreement was presented to those outside they refused to
573:
by revolting against
California's Mexican government. They later made and raised an improvised flag featuring a grizzly bear that some viewers mistook for a pig. Instead of resisting, Vallejo, who favored the American takeover of California, invited the rebels inside his quarters in the
623:
Conditions for the prisoners were good, until Frémont discovered they were well fed and allowed to walk around the fort several times a day. He replaced the jailer, instructing the replacement to treat them "no better than any other prisoner". Mariano contracted
628:
while being held at the fort. After agreeing to remain neutral during the remainder of the war with Mexico, Mariano was released on August 2, 1846, after "John Murphy had arrived at Sutter's Fort with Stockton's new orders on August 1," and arrived at
682:, as the new city was named, for the first time in 1851. However, construction lagged, and state bureaucrats were confronted with inadequate, leaky buildings and a soggy location. Within three years, the state legislature and newly elected Governor
228:
and an admiral, Alonso Vallejo, said to be the commander of the ship which brought Columbus back to Spain as a prisoner in 1500. However, these ancestors were probably only a family mythology. Ignacio himself had been a well considered sergeant
706:
formally protected the legal rights of Mexicans now part of the United States, a long legal challenge to Vallejo's land title cost him thousands of dollars in legal fees and finally deprived him of almost all his land and farm animals. Most
436:
and named him Comandante General of the "Free State of Alta California", while Alvarado was named Governor. The Federal Government in Mexico City would later endorse Vallejo and Alvarado's actions and confirm their new positions.
743:
Jose Manuel Salvador Vallejo (1813–1876), the General's younger brother, received his commission in the Mexican army in 1835, and was appointed Captain of militia at Sonoma in 1836. In 1838 he was grantee of
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endorse it. Rather than releasing the Mexican officers under parole they insisted they be held as hostages. Although Vallejo was sympathetic to the advent of American rule, he deemed the perpetrators of the
634:
time, the Americans were in complete control of the northern area of California, he eventually sided with them. At his home, he showed his allegiance by burning his Mexican uniform in a dignified manner.
654:
Once the United States defeated Mexico in the war, Vallejo proved his allegiance to his new country by persuading wealthy Californios to accept American rule. An influential member of the state's
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offered to sell the post to Vallejo. After several months of negotiations and delays by the Mexican authorities and Governor Alvarado (who feared his uncle was plotting to overthrow him),
1745:"Ranch and Mission Days in Alta California" by Guadalupe Vallejo, p. 183, and "Pioneer Spanish Families in California" by Charles Howard Shinn, p. 377. Century Magazine, 1891.
262:. The boys received government documents and newspapers from Mexico City, as well as access to the governor's personal library. Vallejo then worked as a clerk for English merchant
458:
of Monterey. At the time, there were fewer than 400 foreigners from all nations in the department. Vallejo returned to Monterey and ordered Castro to take 47 of the prisoners to
845:. A few days after the first anniversary of her husband's death, Francisca Benicia Carrillo de Vallejo died on January 30, 1891. He is interred at the Mountain Cemetery in
220:
and Juana MarĂa Rita MartĂnez. His father's great grandfather, Pedro Vallejo, was said to have served as viceroy of New Spain, although his name does not appear on the
369:
in 1834. In 1835 he was appointed Comandante of the Fourth Military District and Director of Colonization of the Northern Frontier, the highest military command in
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was one of the leading families in San Diego. When Vallejo settled in Sonoma, his widowed mother-in-law, MarĂa Ygnacia LĂłpez de Carrillo, was granted the nearby
765:
666:. In 1850, he offered to donate 156 acres (0.6 km) of that land to the new state government on which to build a capitol away from its cramped quarters in
937:. The segment focused on the conflict between newly arrived Americans and the old Spanish families of California. Robert Tafur played Don Miguel Ruiz, and
1742:
715:, which left the Californios outnumbered and unable to protect their political power. At some time prior to 1869, Vallejo gave the Mexican land grant
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could not afford the legal expenses to claim their lands, which were thus lost to wealthy Americans and the flood of immigrants, beginning with the
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959:
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the next year. Alvarado tried to persuade Vallejo to join the uprising, but he declined to become involved. One hundred-seventy Californios led by
1803:
799:. MarĂa Isidora Vallejo (1792–1830), the General's sister, married Mariano de JesĂşs Soberanes. Their daughter MarĂa Ygnacia Soberanes married
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1808:
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in June 2017, with a plaque describing in English and Spanish the many roles Vallejo played as a Spanish, Mexican, and American leader.
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By the time of his death on January 18, 1890, Vallejo led a modest lifestyle on the last vestige of his once vast landholdings at his
1818:
1356:
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Mexico and brought to Vallejo at the mission. Vallejo's orders from Mexico City were clear. Americans entering Mexico without valid
205:, the eighth of thirteen children and third son of Ignacio Vicente Ferrer Vallejo (1748–1832) and MarĂa Antonia Lugo (1776–1855).
1828:
675:
478:. In 1841, Graham and 18 of his associates returned to Monterey, with new passports issued by the Mexican Federal Government.
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1703:
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In the early morning of June 14, 1846, Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo was taken prisoner by a ragtag band of Americans, led by
1778:
530:
to grant passports to the immigrants detained in the mission and to give Marsh passports for those camped on his rancho.
216:
February 18, 1791. His paternal grandparents were GerĂłnimo Vallejo and Antonia GĂłmez, and his maternal grandparents were
217:
1793:
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1763:
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17:
1719:, 1968 Contains twelve brief biographies of General Vallejo, his wife Benicia, and each of ten surviving children.
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310:
1838:
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A "life-size bronze likeness of" General Vallejo "sitting on a bench," sculpted by Jim Callahan, was unveiled at
385:. Vallejo transferred most of the soldiers from San Francisco to Sonoma, and began construction of his two-story
909:, where he and his wife lived for more than 35 years, now serves as a museum and cultural center as part of the
748:; in 1839 of Salvador's Ranch, and in 1844 he and his brother Antonio Juan Vallejo (1816–1857) were grantees of
1276:
Rosenus, A. (1999). General Vallejo and the advent of the Americans : a biography. Heyday: Berkeley, p. 3.
927:
was cast as General Vallejo in the 1956 episode "The Bear Flag," on the syndicated television anthology series
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by ship, to be deported to their home countries. Under pressure from British and American diplomats, President
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321:
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to his daughter, Epifania Guadalupe Vallejo, April 3, 1851, as a wedding present, when she married General
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and also offered to pay for a considerable amount of the construction. The offer was accepted by the new
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Gregory, T. (1912). History of Solano and Napa Counties California. Historic Record: Los Angeles, p. 47.
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182:
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Charles B. Churchill, Thomas Jefferson Farnham: An Exponent of American Empire in Mexican California.
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tribe, providing Vallejo with over a thousand Suisunes allies during his conflicts with other tribes.
1768:
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301:(equal to a modern army second lieutenant), and in 1829, Vallejo led a group of soldiers against the
818:. Francisca, born August 23, 1815, in San Diego, was one of twelve children of Joaquin Carrillo and
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819:
1267:
Emparan, M.B. (1968) The Vallejos of California. University of San Francisco: San Francisco, p. 4.
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and other properties. MarĂa Paula Rosalia Vallejo (1811–1889), the General's sister, married
213:
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950:
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667:
518:
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244:
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1734:, Platon Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo , at the Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley, via Calisphere.
8:
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92:
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as both civil and military Governor of Alta California. Micheltorena arrived with the
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1699:
1464:
929:
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592:
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326:
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part in the government. Vallejo came to Monterey as a hero, and on November 29, the
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857:
776:
768:, and he served as far east as Arizona, but did not have a battlefield role in the
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criminals, who out of desperation at not being paid began to loot the population.
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Vallejo was serving as the personal secretary to the new Governor of California,
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was cast as Ezekiel "Stuttering Zeke" Merritt, who proceeds with plans for the
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780:
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605:
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267:
193:
1465:"Calisphere: [Salvador Vallejo, brother of Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo]"
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In 1842, the Federal Government replaced Vallejo and his nephew Alvarado with
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1710:
This book deals mainly with the American period in General Vallejo's life.
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1303:
1688:
This book deals mainly with the Mexican period in General Vallejo's life.
1634:
955:
745:
708:
683:
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309:. After a three-day battle, Vallejo's troops forced the Miwok to flee to
294:
146:
1504:
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against Castro. Also assisting in the release of those caught up in the
334:
974:
The children of Mariano G. Vallejo and Francisca B. Vallejo (1815–1891)
772:. He resigned in 1865 after the war and returned to his ranch in Napa.
757:
408:
306:
166:
162:
77:
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on the town plaza. He formed an alliance with Sem-Yeto, also known as
486:
382:
72:
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to be mere lowlife rabble. As he wrote in his five-volume history,
526:
397:
286:
625:
433:
239:
333:
In 1831 Vallejo participated in the "emergency installation" of
149:
general, statesman, and public figure. He was born a subject of
948:
Vallejo, and the city of Sonoma, are the subjects of the opera
775:
Encarnacion Vallejo (1809–1902), the General's sister, married
542:
482:
378:
403:
Governor Figueroa died in September 1835, and was replaced by
795:(1798–1882), the General's elder brother, was the grantee of
686:
had authorized the capital's relocation three more times, to
570:
389:
302:
282:
150:
1505:"The Home of General Vallejo in Sonoma – "Lachryma Montis""
509:
and John Bartleson. Half of the group was staying with Dr.
497:
In November 1841, Vallejo was meeting with José Castro at
658:, he was elected as a member of the first session of the
600:
Vallejo, his French secretary Victor Prudon, his brother
285:
in the Presidio company in 1824. After being promoted to
1663:"Vallejo Naval & Historical Museum: John B. Frisbie"
501:
when he was informed of the arrival in California of an
337:
as acting Governor. Vallejo became the Commander of the
1679:
258:(1808–1860) received special instruction from Governor
1738:
Vallejo Papers Collection at the Autry National Center
1588:"Statue of Sonoma's founder to keep eye on town plaza"
766:
1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, California Volunteers
453:
In 1840, Isaac Graham allegedly began agitating for a
449:
General Vallejo with his daughters and granddaughters.
1661:
Museum, Vallejo Naval And Historical (May 25, 2009).
153:, performed his military duties as an officer of the
521:. They were arrested before reaching the pueblo for
1651:The Vallejos of California, by Madie Brown Emparan
494:cultural development lay with the United States.
281:reached Monterey. ArgĂĽello enrolled Vallejo as a
1750:
27:Early State of California politician (1807–1890)
1695:General Vallejo and the Advent of the Americans
1380:General Vallejo and the Advent of the Americans
1338:General Vallejo and The Advent of The Americans
411:population, resulting in an uprising headed by
1441:"United States v. Vallejo, 68 U.S. 658 (1863)"
1417:"United States v. Vallejo, 66 U.S. 541 (1861)"
1393:"United States v. Vallejo, 63 U.S. 416 (1859)"
694:and finally a permanent return to Sacramento.
662:in 1850. In 1843, he had been deeded title to
1357:"Did rebels or heroes invade Vallejo's home?"
756:. In 1863 he was commissioned a Major in the
466:released the remaining prisoners and began a
177:, is named after him, and the nearby city of
1691:
212:Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo's parents were at
646:Vallejo on horseback at his Sonoma estate,
115:military commander, politician, and rancher
1340:, (Berkeley, CA: Heyday Books, 1999), 109.
1327:, Vol. 60, No. 4 (Nov., 1991), pp. 517–537
810:On March 6, 1832, Mariano Vallejo married
266:, who taught Vallejo English, French, and
40:
856:
730:
641:
552:
444:
320:
192:
169:. He served in the first session of the
1799:American politicians of Mexican descent
1350:
1348:
1346:
1296:"Mission San Francisco Solano – SPSHPA"
1249:
834:, and settled there with her children.
14:
1804:Mexican people of the Bear Flag Revolt
1751:
1660:
145:(4 July 1807 – 18 January 1890) was a
1354:
881:, founded by his son-in-law, and the
517:, while the rest had continued on to
1834:19th-century American businesspeople
1809:People of the Conquest of California
1343:
557:General Vallejo reviewing troops in
373:. Vallejo began construction of the
289:, ArgĂĽello appointed Vallejo to the
1844:19th-century California politicians
1814:People from Napa County, California
893:were named in his honor. Vallejo's
548:
250:As a teenager, Mariano, his nephew
24:
899:Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park
313:, seeking refuge with the padres.
209:state a birthdate of 7 July 1808.
161:from a territory of Mexico to the
25:
1855:
1824:19th-century American legislators
1723:
1047:Levi Cornell Frisbie (1821–1892)
814:(1815–1891) in the Chapel of the
637:
569:, who had decided to emulate the
1819:People from Monterey, California
1680:Myrtle Mason McKittrick (1944).
1084:Platon Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo
752:. Salvador Vallejo also claimed
735:General Vallejo's mausoleum, at
674:and signed into law by Governor
316:
1673:
1654:
1645:
1627:
1598:
1580:
1558:
1540:
1515:
1497:
1475:
1457:
1433:
1409:
1385:
1228:James Harry Cutter (died 1925)
1213:Ricardo de Emparan (1852–1902)
764:. Major Vallejo organized the
697:
325:Portrait of Vallejo painted by
188:
157:, and shaped the transition of
1829:People from Sonoma, California
1372:
1330:
1317:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1243:
1185:Kate Leigh Stokes (died 1911)
726:
197:Engraving of Vallejo, c. 1855.
13:
1:
1523:"The Home of General Vallejo"
1355:Bowen, Jerry (6 March 2006).
1325:The Pacific Historical Review
1236:
1020:Epifania de Guadalupe Vallejo
824:Carrillo family of California
407:, who was unpopular with the
181:is named after his wife (née
47:
1774:People of Mexican California
1256:. Meador publishing Company.
1250:Santoro, Pauline C. (1941).
587:if the men who hoisted the '
347:Mission San Francisco Solano
201:Mariano Vallejo was born in
7:
965:
828:Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa
797:Rancho Arroyo de la Alameda
737:the cemetery he established
704:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
608:were taken as prisoners to
604:, and their brother-in-law
591:' had raised the flag that
440:
419:and fifty Americans led by
237:, who eventually served as
10:
1860:
1779:Landowners from California
1716:The Vallejos of California
1683:Vallejo, Son of California
911:Sonoma State Historic Park
903:National Historic Landmark
867:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
812:Francisca Benicia Carrillo
183:Francisca Benicia Carrillo
132:Francisca Benicia Carrillo
1794:California state senators
1592:Santa Rosa Press Democrat
1054:Natalia Veneranda Vallejo
1006:Andronico Antonio Vallejo
994:Andronico Antonio Vallejo
972:
852:
779:, who was the grantee of
656:Constitutional Convention
339:Presidio of San Francisco
143:Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo
127:
119:
111:
100:
89:18 January 1890 (aged 82)
85:
57:
39:
34:Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo
32:
1764:Ranchers from California
1181:Martha Brown (1854–1917)
1111:Jovita Francisca Vallejo
897:is now preserved in the
73:Viceroyalty of New Spain
1731:Memoirs of the Vallejos
1614:Internet Movie Database
1568:. Sonoma Petaluma Parks
1566:"General Valejo's Home"
1092:Lily Wiley (1849–1867)
861:The 1965 launch of the
791:and other properties.
357:He founded the town of
171:California State Senate
1839:American city founders
1743:Century Magazine, 1891
1686:. Binfords & Mort.
1639:David Conte – Composer
1168:Napoleon Primo Vallejo
874:
863:USS Mariano G. Vallejo
832:Santa Rosa, California
801:Dr. Edward Turner Bale
740:
651:
598:
562:
474:was American traveler
455:Texas-style revolution
450:
428:promoted Vallejo from
330:
252:Juan Bautista Alvarado
198:
1713:Madie Brown Emparan,
1692:Alan Rosenus (1999).
1220:MarĂa Ignacia Vallejo
1205:Luisa Eugenia Vallejo
895:Rancho Petaluma Adobe
860:
816:Presidio of San Diego
793:José de Jesús Vallejo
734:
645:
585:
556:
448:
341:in 1833, oversaw the
324:
297:. He was promoted to
279:Mexico's independence
260:Pablo Vicente de Solá
214:Santa Barbara Mission
196:
464:Anastasio Bustamante
235:Presidio of Monterey
231:sargento distinguido
203:Monterey, California
1548:"Mountain Cemetery"
1487:www.binder-riha.com
1300:www.sonomaparks.org
1258:p. 27 and footnote.
1147:Died: three months
879:Vallejo, California
871:Vallejo, California
820:MarĂa Ygnacia LĂłpez
805:Rancho Carne Humana
535:Manuel Micheltorena
371:Northern California
354:parish church was.
175:Vallejo, California
104:Mountain Cemetery,
1606:"The Bear Flag on
907:Sonoma, California
889:Mariano G. Vallejo
875:
843:Sonoma, California
741:
652:
563:
523:illegally entering
481:Also in 1841, the
451:
375:Presidio of Sonoma
361:, and was granted
331:
293:, the territorial
199:
155:Republic of Mexico
106:Sonoma, California
93:Sonoma, California
1705:978-1-890771-21-8
1608:Death Valley Days
1234:
1233:
1129:Uladislao Vallejo
1099:Guadalupe Vallejo
930:Death Valley Days
865:submarine at the
762:Governor Stanford
672:state legislature
541:, a force of 300
476:Thomas J. Farnham
405:Nicolás Gutiérrez
327:Fortunato Arriola
254:(1809–1882), and
137:
136:
120:Years active
46:Mariano Vallejo,
16:(Redirected from
1851:
1769:Mexican generals
1709:
1687:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1594:. June 23, 2017.
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1562:
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1555:
1544:
1538:
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1535:
1534:
1525:. Archived from
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:parks.sonoma.net
1501:
1495:
1494:
1493:on July 6, 2009.
1489:. Archived from
1483:"Maria Carrillo"
1479:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
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1407:
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1404:
1403:
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1383:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1302:. Archived from
1292:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1247:
1144:Plutarco Vallejo
1072:Plutarco Vallejo
1063:Attila Haraszthy
1039:Adelayda Vallejo
970:
969:
943:Bear Flag Revolt
891: (SSBN-658)
777:John B.R. Cooper
602:Salvador Vallejo
581:Bear Flag Revolt
549:Bear Flag Revolt
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311:Mission San José
264:William Hartnell
222:list of viceroys
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1156:Benicia Vallejo
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1132:1845 – Unknown
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1102:Died: Age four
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1030:John B. Frisbie
1028:
968:
935:Stanley Andrews
925:George J. Lewis
855:
839:Lachryma Montis
830:in what is now
789:Rancho Huichica
729:
721:John B. Frisbie
700:
678:, convening in
648:Lachryma Montis
640:
612:'s camp in the
610:John C. Frémont
551:
503:immigrant party
443:
377:to counter the
363:Rancho Petaluma
319:
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159:Alta California
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69:Alta California
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1635:"The Dreamers"
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468:court martial
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413:Juan Alvarado
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317:Rise to power
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1617:. Retrieved
1607:
1600:
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1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1560:
1551:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1517:
1508:
1499:
1491:the original
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1448:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:
1411:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
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1363:. Retrieved
1337:
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1319:
1308:. Retrieved
1304:the original
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1252:
1245:
1226:May 12, 1878
1180:
1122:(1840–1900)
1117:June 1, 1863
1090:June 5, 1885
1065:(1834–1886)
1060:June 1, 1863
983:Birth/Death
973:
951:The Dreamers
949:
947:
933:, hosted by
928:
922:
918:Sonoma Plaza
915:
888:
877:The city of
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701:
698:Landholdings
660:State Senate
653:
630:
622:
599:
586:
575:
564:
538:
532:
515:Mount Diablo
507:John Bidwell
496:
480:
452:
429:
425:
421:Isaac Graham
402:
394:Chief Solano
386:
381:presence at
365:by Governor
356:
332:
298:
290:
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249:
238:
230:
211:
207:
200:
189:Early career
142:
138:
1789:1890 deaths
1784:1807 births
1759:Californios
1619:January 11,
956:David Conte
803:grantee of
787:grantee of
746:Rancho Napa
727:Family life
709:Californios
684:John Bigler
631:Casa Grande
576:Casa Grande
491:John Sutter
417:José Castro
387:Casa Grande
295:legislature
256:José Castro
61:4 July 1807
1753:Categories
1698:. Heyday.
1533:2018-11-29
1469:Calisphere
1450:2023-05-01
1445:Justia Law
1426:2023-05-01
1421:Justia Law
1402:2023-05-01
1397:Justia Law
1365:2014-06-15
1310:2019-12-11
1237:References
1223:1857–1932
1208:1856–1943
1196:1854–1861
1171:1850–1923
1159:1849–1853
1114:1844–1878
1087:1841–1925
1057:1838–1913
1042:1837–1895
1024:1835–1905
1009:1834–1897
997:1833–1834
885:submarine
758:Union Army
739:in Sonoma.
688:Sacramento
650:, in 1857.
593:Washington
511:John Marsh
426:diputaciĂłn
409:Californio
307:Estanislao
291:diputaciĂłn
167:California
163:U.S. state
147:Californio
78:California
1378:Rosenus,
887:USS
883:U.S. Navy
770:Civil War
713:Gold Rush
589:Bear Flag
527:passports
513:north of
487:Fort Ross
383:Fort Ross
233:) at the
123:1829–1890
986:Married
966:Children
841:home in
668:San Jose
543:pardoned
519:San José
483:Russians
460:San Blas
441:Troubles
398:Suisunes
335:PĂo Pico
329:in 1864.
287:corporal
245:San José
65:Monterey
1572:July 8,
1471:. 1860.
1253:Vallejo
1135:c. 1890
692:Benicia
680:Vallejo
626:malaria
561:, 1846.
505:led by
434:colonel
430:alférez
396:of the
379:Russian
299:alférez
240:Alcalde
179:Benicia
80:, U.S.)
1702:
1382:, 166.
989:Notes
923:Actor
853:Legacy
847:Sonoma
822:. The
571:Texans
559:Sonoma
359:Sonoma
351:Sonoma
303:Miwoks
128:Spouse
95:, U.S.
1360:(PDF)
980:Name
901:as a
390:adobe
283:cadet
268:Latin
151:Spain
76:(now
1700:ISBN
1621:2019
1574:2019
958:and
86:Died
58:Born
954:by
869:in
760:by
485:at
432:to
345:of
243:of
185:).
165:of
140:Don
1755::
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1345:^
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71:,
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48:c.
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229:(
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