1331:
1269:
1274:
20:
690:
310:
561:
85:
to the northwest of the main
Saltovo-Mayaki territory. There is no consensus as to what ethnicity to assign to this culture, if any at all.
1421:
1315:
1181:
1186:
1396:
1372:
1416:
23:
1391:
491:
229:
195:
66:
1436:
1431:
1406:
1411:
1308:
1107:
311:"A Man's Caftan and Leggings from the North Caucasus of the Eighth to Tenth Century: A Genealogical Study"
164:
1401:
689:
1301:
253:
1441:
1365:
1426:
925:
484:
292:
1168:
1127:
1117:
840:
571:
349:
185:
1051:
1011:
779:
774:
624:
526:
416:
373:
160:
156:
8:
1358:
1346:
1289:
420:
1225:
1147:
850:
789:
599:
516:
450:
361:
338:
330:
273:
82:
1281:
1137:
744:
659:
644:
614:
556:
521:
477:
442:
342:
277:
225:
191:
50:
454:
398:
93:
The
Saltovo-Mayaki material culture was "fairly uniform" across the various tribes.
1248:
1235:
1191:
1142:
1086:
754:
734:
654:
634:
609:
511:
432:
424:
403:
322:
265:
135:
269:
1201:
1173:
1152:
935:
890:
764:
669:
412:
306:
293:"Khazars or "Saltovo-Majaki Culture"? Prejudices about Archaeology and Ethnicity"
219:
140:
1342:
1285:
1208:
1112:
1091:
739:
674:
629:
604:
589:
579:
551:
122:
428:
1385:
1220:
1016:
996:
986:
729:
679:
541:
148:
54:
42:
1330:
1076:
845:
704:
446:
1132:
1122:
1061:
1036:
825:
759:
709:
639:
254:"Where is the Archeological Evidence of the Existence of a Khazar State?"
139:
in May 2018 examined three males of the
Saltovo-Mayaki culture buried in
835:
437:
1196:
1041:
1006:
956:
940:
910:
619:
334:
62:
57:, flourishing roughly between the years of 700 and 950. The culture's
1338:
1268:
1071:
971:
714:
546:
536:
110:
58:
46:
326:
19:
1230:
1056:
1026:
981:
895:
870:
830:
815:
749:
664:
531:
1066:
1046:
976:
966:
905:
880:
855:
820:
784:
769:
724:
649:
594:
500:
114:
106:
102:
1214:
1031:
1001:
991:
920:
915:
875:
865:
719:
70:
27:
1081:
1021:
961:
930:
860:
584:
152:
144:
118:
399:"137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes"
900:
810:
805:
469:
190:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 35–36.
81:
Saltovo-Mayaki influence was strong in the area of the
143:, Russia between ca. 700 AD and 900 AD. The sample of
16:
700–950 AD archaeological culture in the Pontic steppe
1383:
396:
379:
367:
355:
224:. London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
1366:
1309:
485:
251:
397:Damgaard, P. B.; et al. (May 9, 2018).
321:. The University of Chicago Press: 125–154.
1373:
1359:
1316:
1302:
492:
478:
290:
436:
211:
258:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
18:
184:Brook, Kevin Alan (27 September 2006).
1384:
358:, Supplementary Table 2, Rows 106-108.
305:
155:extracted belonged to the haplogroups
473:
299:
217:
183:
45:to the early medieval culture of the
26:, 8-10th century, from the region of
1325:
1263:
382:, Supplementary Table 8, Rows 46-48.
101:Their culture was a melting pot of
13:
88:
49:steppe region roughly between the
14:
1453:
1422:Archaeological cultures of Europe
1329:
1272:
1267:
688:
370:, Supplementary Table 9, Row 74.
284:
252:Afanas'Ev, Gennady E. (2018).
245:
177:
65:(aka Mayaki) near the Don and
1:
270:10.1080/10611959.2018.1513287
170:
133:A genetic study published in
1345:. You can help Knowledge by
1288:. You can help Knowledge by
499:
96:
7:
1397:Medieval history of Ukraine
315:Metropolitan Museum Journal
128:
10:
1458:
1417:Medieval history of Russia
1324:
1262:
389:
218:Brook, Kevin Alan (2018).
76:
1392:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
1244:
1161:
1100:
949:
798:
697:
686:
570:
507:
429:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2
24:Northwest Caucasus caftan
1178:Khazar ancestry claims
151:. The three samples of
1437:European history stubs
1432:Saltovo-Mayaki culture
1407:Archaeology of Ukraine
1284:–related article is a
926:Semikarakorsk Fortress
147:extracted belonged to
31:
1412:Archaeology of Russia
1169:Khazar Correspondence
41:is the name given by
22:
380:Damgaard et al. 2018
368:Damgaard et al. 2018
356:Damgaard et al. 2018
221:The Jews of Khazaria
187:The Jews of Khazaria
1337:This article about
562:Dnieper trade route
421:2018Natur.557..369D
307:Knauer, Elfriede R.
1226:Mandgelis Document
1209:Khazars in fiction
1148:Svetlana Pletnyova
790:Yitzhak ha-Sangari
83:Volyntsevo culture
32:
1402:Early Middle Ages
1354:
1353:
1297:
1296:
1257:
1256:
1138:Alexander Harkavy
1108:Mikhail Artamonov
557:Volga trade route
1449:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1282:European history
1276:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1236:Schechter Letter
1192:Crimean Karaites
1143:Thomas S. Noonan
692:
527:Arab–Khazar wars
494:
487:
480:
471:
470:
465:
463:
461:
440:
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
353:
347:
346:
303:
297:
296:
291:Bozena Werbart.
288:
282:
281:
249:
243:
242:
240:
238:
215:
209:
208:
206:
204:
181:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1442:Ethnicity stubs
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1323:
1322:
1273:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1240:
1202:Jewish Cossacks
1174:Khazar language
1157:
1153:Omeljan Pritsak
1128:Peter B. Golden
1096:
945:
794:
693:
684:
566:
503:
498:
468:
459:
457:
413:Nature Research
392:
387:
386:
378:
374:
366:
362:
354:
350:
327:10.2307/1513059
304:
300:
289:
285:
250:
246:
236:
234:
232:
216:
212:
202:
200:
198:
182:
178:
173:
141:Belgorod Oblast
131:
99:
91:
89:Characteristics
79:
67:Verkhnii Saltiv
17:
12:
11:
5:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1427:Iranian nomads
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1277:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Vasily Bartold
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1092:Volga Bulgaria
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
951:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
886:Saltovo-Mayaki
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
740:John of Gothia
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
699:
695:
694:
687:
685:
683:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
576:
574:
568:
567:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
508:
505:
504:
497:
496:
489:
482:
474:
467:
466:
393:
391:
388:
385:
384:
372:
360:
348:
298:
283:
264:(3): 166–189.
244:
230:
210:
196:
175:
174:
172:
169:
130:
127:
98:
95:
90:
87:
78:
75:
55:Dnieper Rivers
43:archaeologists
39:Saltovo-Majaki
35:Saltovo-Mayaki
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Kievan Letter
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Crimean Goths
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Black Klobuks
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Hazer Tarkhan
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
698:Other figures
696:
691:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
575:
573:
572:Khazar rulers
569:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:Pax Khazarica
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
506:
502:
495:
490:
488:
483:
481:
476:
475:
472:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
395:
394:
381:
376:
369:
364:
357:
352:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
302:
294:
287:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
248:
233:
231:9781538103432
227:
223:
222:
214:
199:
197:9781442203020
193:
189:
188:
180:
176:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:haplogroup R1
146:
142:
138:
137:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
94:
86:
84:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
29:
25:
21:
1347:expanding it
1336:
1290:expanding it
1279:
1259:
1213:
885:
841:Golden Hills
705:Alp Iluetuer
458:. Retrieved
438:1887/3202709
408:
402:
375:
363:
351:
318:
314:
301:
286:
261:
257:
247:
235:. Retrieved
220:
213:
201:. Retrieved
186:
179:
134:
132:
125:influences.
100:
92:
80:
38:
34:
33:
1133:Lev Gumilev
1123:Norman Golb
1118:D.M. Dunlop
950:Tributaries
826:Chersonesus
760:Ras Tarkhan
710:Alp Tarkhan
640:Manasseh II
415:: 369–373.
1386:Categories
1197:Subbotniks
1042:Laz people
1007:East Slavs
957:Abkhazians
941:Tamatarkha
911:Samosdelka
775:Sviatoslav
620:Manasseh I
547:Radhanites
237:25 January
171:References
63:Mayatskoye
59:type sites
1339:ethnicity
1182:Ashkenazi
1072:Pechenegs
972:Baranjars
715:Balgitzin
600:Zachariah
537:Meshchera
512:Byzantium
460:April 11,
343:193031322
278:149544774
97:Ethnicity
1249:Category
1231:Red Jews
1187:Cossacks
1101:Scholars
1057:Mordvins
1027:Kipchaks
982:Bashkirs
896:Sambalut
891:Samandar
871:Khazaran
836:GĂĽsliyev
831:Dagestan
816:Balanjar
780:Theodora
750:Papatzys
665:Aaron II
660:Benjamin
625:Hanukkah
615:Hezekiah
532:Kipchaks
522:Abbasids
517:Bulgaria
501:Khazaria
455:13670282
447:29743675
411:(7705).
309:(2001).
129:Genetics
111:Pecheneg
53:and the
1087:Uralics
1067:Onogurs
1052:Magyars
1047:Lezgins
1037:Kassogs
977:Barsils
967:Arsiyah
906:Samiran
881:Levedia
856:Kazarki
785:Tzitzak
770:Sfengus
725:Bulchan
655:Menahem
650:Aaron I
635:Zebulun
610:Obadiah
595:Parsbit
417:Bibcode
390:Sources
335:1513059
77:History
69:by the
1215:Kuzari
1162:Legacy
1077:Sabirs
1032:Kumyks
1022:Kabars
1017:Juhuri
1002:Cumans
992:Burtas
921:Sarkel
916:Saqsin
901:Sambat
876:Khumar
851:Kavkaz
799:Places
765:Serach
755:Pesakh
745:Leo IV
720:Barjik
680:George
670:Joseph
453:
445:
404:Nature
341:
333:
276:
228:
203:30 May
194:
136:Nature
123:Slavic
121:, and
115:Magyar
107:Khazar
103:Onogur
71:Donets
47:Pontic
28:Alania
1341:is a
1280:This
1082:Sarir
1062:Oghuz
962:Alans
936:Taman
931:Sudak
866:Kerem
861:Kerch
846:Kaffa
675:David
630:Isaac
605:Bulan
590:Bihar
585:Busir
580:Irbis
451:S2CID
339:S2CID
331:JSTOR
274:S2CID
153:mtDNA
145:Y-DNA
1343:stub
1286:stub
1012:Huns
811:Azaq
806:Atil
735:HLGW
645:Nisi
552:Rus'
462:2020
443:PMID
239:2023
226:ISBN
205:2017
192:ISBN
165:U7a4
163:and
161:J1b4
119:Alan
61:are
821:Bar
433:hdl
425:doi
409:557
323:doi
266:doi
51:Don
37:or
1388::
449:.
441:.
431:.
423:.
407:.
401:.
337:.
329:.
319:36
317:.
313:.
272:.
262:57
260:.
256:.
167:.
159:,
117:,
113:,
109:,
105:,
73:.
1374:e
1367:t
1360:v
1349:.
1317:e
1310:t
1303:v
1292:.
493:e
486:t
479:v
464:.
435::
427::
419::
345:.
325::
295:.
280:.
268::
241:.
207:.
157:I
30:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
