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441:. It was originally surrounded by water on all sides. It could be accessed via bridges guarded by sentry guards. The canal on the south side (reconstructed in 2003) came close to the basement. The building was approached from Italian Street through triple semi-circular gates, the middle passage of which was reserved for members of the imperial family. Behind them was a broad, straight avenue, along which were built the
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and housed its
Portrait Gallery, featuring official portraits of the Russian Emperors and Empresses and various dignitaries and celebrities from the late 17th to the early 20th century. In 1991, the Russian museum began a massive renovation of the Castle. Lasting for over 30 years, the renovation
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symbolism. The enclosed volume of the building, the rounded corners associated with the round corner towers, created an image of a citadel of Order of Malta's knights. The development of the composition of the new imperial residence, through a series of variations, led to a square block with an
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motifs in the architecture of Saint
Michael's Castle places it in a transitional period in the history of architectural styles in Russia. The classicist elements, together with Romantic ones, make up a peculiar "costumed architecture" in Saint Michael's Castle, which anticipates the
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is an original combination of the composition of the Porte of Saint-Denis, with two obelisks and arches on each side, and the traditional façade of an urban palazzo with a triangular pediment. The facades of the palace in Parma and the castle in Saint
Petersburg are almost the same.
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in
Russian art history, but in this case, it would be more accurate to say that the unique appearance of the Saint Michael's Castle represents not only pre-Romantic or Romantic architecture but is above all an architectural portrait of the Emperor himself.
1013:
Pamyatniki architektury
Leningrada: Architectural monuments of Leningrad: Glavnoe architekturno-planirovocnoe upravlenie ispolnitelnogo komiteta Leningradskogo gorodskogo Soveta deputatov trudjascichsja, Gosudarstvennaja inspekciya po ochrane
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symbolism of the
Maltese order. The architecture of the colonnade of the state passage through the southern gate and the main staircase of Saint Michael's Castle correlates with similar compositions from
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Paul I was assassinated only 40 nights after he moved into his newly built castle. He was murdered on 12 March 1801, in his own bedroom, by a group of dismissed officers headed by
359:. Paul offered some resistance, and one of the assassins struck him with a sword, and he was then strangled and trampled to death. He was succeeded by his son, Emperor
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was set up in front of the castle. This statue had been designed during Peter the Great's lifetime and later, with the casting being completed in 1747 by the architect
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382:(later to become the Nikolayevskaya Engineering Academy and now the Military Engineering-Technical University). From then on, the building was known as the
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and two specially dug canals (the Church Canal and the Sunday Canal), transforming the castle area into an artificial island which could only be reached by
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The spectacular octagonal courtyard of Saint
Michael's Castle has prototypes not only in the classical architecture of Italy (the palace in
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414:. The main entrance to the castle is to the south. Three angled bridges formed the link between the building and the square of the
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Medvedkova O. A. (1994). "Pre-Romantic tendencies in
Russian art at the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries. Michael's Castle".
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Sedov. В. V. "Brenna and Petito. The Source of
Composition of Southern Facade of St. Michael's Castle in St. Petersburg".
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Puchkov V. V. "On the semantics of figurative structure of
Mikhaylovsky Castle. New reading. Russian Museum, 2010".
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of the early nineteenth century. Sometimes the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is called pre-
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family returned to the Winter Palace; Saint Michael's Castle was abandoned and in 1823 was given to the
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looks different from each side, as the architects used motifs of various architectural styles such as
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around an octagonal courtyard. The building with rounded corners was surrounded by the waters of the
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812:"Столовую Павла I в Михайловском замке отреставрируют за 300 млн рублей к декабрю 2023 года - ТАСС"
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works involved various contractors, including "Vozrozhdenie", "Renessans-Restavratsiya", and
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837:"Сотрудники Русского музея обратились к руководству с призывом не допустить его разрушения"
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calendar, though finishing work on the interior continued until March 1801. In 1800, the
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The Castle is oriented as a square with rounded corners, inside the square, there is an
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and his constant fear of assassination, the new royal residence was built like a
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471:. The appearance of Saint Michael's Castle combined Romantic sentiments and
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Statues in the niches of the southern facade of Saint Michael's Castle are
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9 March), 1797 and the castle was solemnly consecrated on 8 November 1800,
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where he never felt safe. Due to his personal fascination with medieval
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg
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It ended at the three-storey corridor pavilions, beyond which the
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In the early 1990s, Saint Michael's Castle became a branch of the
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220:. Saint Michael's Castle was built as a residence for Emperor
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It is known that in 1782, while still the heir, Paul was in
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The main south façade of the castle follows the arch of the
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915:"Михайловский (Инженерный) замок - Прогулки по Петербургу"
688:: the French for a riding academy, used as a loan word in
212:), is a former royal residence in the historic centre of
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Oval Hall: one of the interiors of St. Michael's Castle
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At the end of 1798, Paul I became Grandmaster of the
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in front of it, after the square of the same name in
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Saint Michael's Castle was built to the south of the
83:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
430:had visited during his stays abroad in June 1782.
336:" was made on the pedestal that is decorated with
18:Former royal residence in Saint Petersburg, Russia
542:), it goes back to the octagonal early Christian
476:octagonal courtyard which recalls both the round
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267:and replaced the small wooden palace of Empress
433:The building is located near the source of the
340:depicting scenes of two Russian victories over
1656:Art museums and galleries in Saint Petersburg
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714:(lit. "house for exercises") was also used.
503:, built-in 1672 according to the design of
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974:"Реминисценция Как Мнемоника Архитектуры"
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786:"Михайловский замок возвращается к жизни"
143:Learn how and when to remove this message
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861:Клименко, Александра (3 November 2021).
860:
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334:From Great Grandson to Great Grandfather
1696:Tourist attractions in Saint Petersburg
1347:Russian imperial palaces and residences
1205:Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council
526:. The design of the main façade of the
332:. By order of Paul I, the inscription "
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488:external silhouette, by the architect
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655:St Michael's Castle (Northern facade)
631:St Michael's Castle (Southern facade)
557:of the ideal monarch. These include:
532:Ferdinand I of Bourbon, Duke of Parma
643:St Michael's Castle (Western facade)
522:, and met with the French architect
172:Aerial view of St. Michael's Castle
81:adding citations to reliable sources
52:
1671:Neoclassical architecture in Russia
1086:Mikhailovsky Palace and Benois Wing
302:Construction began on 26 February (
275:plots, Emperor Paul I disliked the
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1625:Summer Palace of Empress Elisabeth
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1196:Moonlit Night on the Dnieper
1187:The Great Taking of the Veil
976:(in Russian). Archived from
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1676:Palaces in Saint Petersburg
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530:at Parma, commissioned by
326:Monument to Peter the Great
271:. Afraid of intrigues and
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92:"Saint Michael's Castle"
1259:Portrait of Ivan Pavlov
1250:Portrait of Jack Hunter
1160:The Last Day of Pompeii
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528:Ducal Palace of Colorno
402:Architecture and design
380:Main Engineering School
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1410:Saint Michael's Castle
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736:"St. Michael's Castle"
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518:during his travels in
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1385:Kamenny Island Palace
1241:Portrait of Chaliapin
761:"St Michael's Castle"
577:, all related to the
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1380:Grand Kremlin Palace
980:on 30 September 2017
330:Bartolomeo Rastrelli
186:Миха́йловский за́мок
77:improve this article
1610:Kolomenskoye Palace
1537:Skierniewice Palace
1461:Mikhailovsky Palace
1353:Imperial residences
667:Mikhailovsky Palace
254:Italian Renaissance
194:Mikhailovsky Castle
192:), also called the
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1446:Constantine Palace
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70:verification
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1606:in Peterhof
1522:Langinkoski
1507:Helsingfors
1390:Oranienbaum
1295:Last Supper
1277:Red Cavalry
1132:Collections
1014:pamyatnikov
899:18 December
873:18 December
846:18 December
821:18 December
796:18 December
616:Romanticism
601:The mix of
435:Moyka River
361:Alexander I
344:during the
338:bas-reliefs
297:drawbridges
289:Moika River
42: /
1650:Categories
1577:Historical
1512:Kachanivka
1268:Red Square
919:walkspb.ru
722:References
603:classicist
486:pentagonal
480:Palace in
357:abdication
323:equestrian
234:St Michael
103:newspapers
30:30°20′16″E
27:59°56′25″N
1546:In Crimea
1502:Białowież
1078:Locations
867:www.dk.ru
579:chivalric
565:Abundance
540:Caprarola
482:Caprarola
451:forecourt
437:from the
420:Chantilly
412:courtyard
408:octagonal
1584:Annenhof
1517:Kadriorg
1497:Belweder
1001:Fine Art
924:2 August
661:See also
484:and its
445:and the
439:Fontanka
372:imperial
133:May 2020
1286:Cyclist
770:4 April
745:4 April
706:of the
690:Russian
607:baroque
584:Baroque
570:Victory
555:virtues
524:Petitot
473:Maltese
456:began.
443:stables
314:in the
281:knights
240:of the
202:Russian
196:or the
182:Russian
117:scholar
1620:Ropsha
1223:Cherry
984:6 June
708:German
698:manezh
686:Manège
592:Naples
573:, and
447:manège
410:inner
342:Sweden
320:bronze
291:, the
285:castle
258:Gothic
246:castle
244:. The
218:Russia
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841:78.ru
694:манеж
673:Notes
590:near
575:Glory
560:Power
516:Parma
501:Paris
426:that
124:JSTOR
110:books
986:2023
926:2021
901:2023
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816:TACC
798:2023
772:2019
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605:and
428:Paul
376:army
308:i.e.
304:N.S.
256:and
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