535:. He became separated from his attendants and followed a stag at great speed in the direction of the Cheddar cliffs. The stag rushed blindly over the precipice and was followed by the hounds. Eadmund endeavoured vainly to stop his horse; then, seeing death to be imminent, he remembered his harsh treatment of St Dunstan and promised to make amends if his life was spared. At that moment his horse was stopped on the very edge of the cliff. Giving thanks to God, he returned forthwith to his palace, called for St. Dunstan and bade him follow, then rode straight to Glastonbury. Entering the church, the king first knelt in prayer before the altar, then, taking St. Dunstan by the hand, he gave him the kiss of peace, led him to the
1119:
756:
644:
658:, the elder son of Edmund, who then came to the throne, was a headstrong youth wholly devoted to the reactionary nobles. According to one legend, the feud with Dunstan began on the day of Eadwig's coronation, when he failed to attend a meeting of nobles. When Dunstan eventually found the young monarch, he was cavorting with a noblewoman named Ælfgifu and her mother, and refused to return with the bishop. Infuriated by this, Dunstan dragged Eadwig back to the royal gathering.
947:. He worked to improve the spiritual and temporal well-being of his people, to build and restore churches, to establish schools, to judge suits, to defend widows and orphans, to promote peace, and to enforce respect for purity. He practised his crafts, made bells and organs and corrected the books in the cathedral library. He encouraged and protected European scholars who came to England, and was active as a teacher of boys in the cathedral school. On
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580:
6370:
6334:
507:, and metalworker. Lady Æthelflæd, King Æthelstan's niece, made Dunstan a trusted adviser and on her death, she left a considerable fortune to him. He used this money later in life to foster and encourage a monastic revival in England. About the same time, his father Heorstan died and Dunstan inherited his fortune as well. He became a person of great influence, and on the death of King Æthelstan in 940, the new King,
480:
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385:. Accounts tell of his youthful optimism and of his vision of the abbey being restored. While still a boy, Dunstan was stricken with a near-fatal illness and effected a seemingly miraculous recovery. Even as a child, he was noted for his devotion to learning and for his mastery of many kinds of artistic craftsmanship. With his parents' consent he was
901:, writing over a century later, when the young king took the usual oath to govern well, Dunstan addressed him in solemn warning. He criticised the violent act whereby he became king and prophesied the misfortunes that were shortly to fall on the kingdom, but Dunstan's influence at court was ended. Dunstan retired to Canterbury, to teach at the
798:, was appointed to the See of Winchester. With their aid and with the ready support of King Edgar, Dunstan pushed forward his reforms in the English Church. The monks in his communities were taught to live in a spirit of self-sacrifice, and Dunstan actively enforced the law of celibacy whenever possible. He forbade the practices of
807:
were urged to teach parishioners not only the truths of the
Christian faith, but also trades to improve their position. The state saw reforms as well. Good order was maintained throughout the realm and there was respect for the law. Trained bands policed the north, and a navy guarded the shores from Viking raids.
963:. In this last address, he announced his impending death and wished his congregation well. That afternoon he chose the spot for his tomb, then went to his bed. His strength failed rapidly, and on Saturday morning, 19 May, he caused the clergy to assemble. Mass was celebrated in his presence, then he received
860:
to reign. Through the influence of
Dunstan, Edward was chosen and crowned at Winchester. Edgar's death had encouraged the reactionary nobles, and at once there was a determined attack upon the monks, the protagonists of reform. Throughout Mercia they were persecuted and deprived of their possessions.
726:
became vacant and was conferred on
Dunstan, who held it simultaneously with Worcester. In October 959, Eadwig died and his brother Edgar was readily accepted as ruler of Wessex. One of Eadwig's final acts had been to appoint a successor to Archbishop Oda, who died on 2 June 958. The chosen candidate
591:
Dunstan's first care was to rebuild the Church of St. Peter, rebuild the cloister, and re-establish the monastic enclosure. The secular affairs of the house were committed to his brother, Wulfric, "so that neither himself nor any of the professed monks might break enclosure." A school for the local
806:
appointing relatives to offices under their jurisdiction. Monasteries were built, and in some of the great cathedrals, monks took the place of the secular canons; in the rest the canons were obliged to live according to rule. The parish priests were compelled to be qualified for their office; they
630:
in
England. These policies made Dunstan popular in the North of England, but unpopular in the South. Against all these reforms were the nobles of Wessex, who included most of Dunstan's own relatives, and who had an interest in maintaining established customs. For nine years Dunstan's influence was
810:
In 973, Dunstan's statesmanship reached its zenith when he officiated at the coronation of King Edgar. Edgar was crowned at Bath in an imperial ceremony planned not as the initiation, but as the culmination of his reign (a move that must have taken a great deal of preliminary diplomacy). This
1146:
to the Devil's foot when he was asked to re-shoe the Devil's cloven hoof. This caused the Devil great pain, and
Dunstan only agreed to remove the shoe and release the Devil after he promised never to enter a place where a horseshoe is over the door. This is claimed as the origin of the lucky
560:
monasticism at
Glastonbury. The Rule of St. Benedict was the basis of his restoration according to the author of 'Edgar's Establishment of the Monasteries' (written in the 960s or 970s) and according to Dunstan's first biographer, who had been a member of the community at Glastonbury. Their
303:
Dunstan served as an important minister of state to several
English kings. He was the most popular saint in England for nearly two centuries, having gained fame for the many stories of his greatness, not least among which were those concerning his famed cunning in defeating the
1227:"Foggier yet, and colder! Piercing, searching, biting cold. If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirit's nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then, indeed, he would have roared to lusty purpose".
518:
Again, royal favour fostered jealousy among other courtiers and again
Dunstan's enemies succeeded in their plots. The King was prepared to send Dunstan away. There were then at Cheddar certain envoys from the "Eastern Kingdom", which probably meant
337:" has often been taken to mean "born", but this is unlikely as another source states that he was ordained during Æthelstan's reign, and he would have been under the minimum age of 30 if he was born no earlier than 924. It is more likely that "
661:
Later realising that he had provoked the king, Dunstan saw that his life was in danger. He fled
England and crossed the channel to Flanders, where he found himself ignorant of the language and of the customs of the locals. The
393:
and served in the ancient church of St Mary. He became so well known for his devotion to learning that he is said to have been summoned by Athelm to enter his service. He was later appointed to the court of King Æthelstan.
832:
Edgar ruled as a strong and popular king for 16 years. Edgar's reign, and implicitly his governing partnership with
Dunstan, was praised by early chroniclers and historians who regarded it as a golden age. The
775:. On his journey there, Dunstan's acts of charity were so lavish as to leave nothing for himself and his attendants. His steward complained, but Dunstan seems to have suggested that they trust in
561:
statements are also in accordance with the nature of his first measures as abbot, with the significance of his first buildings, and with the Benedictine leanings of his most prominent disciples.
622:. It was a policy of unification and conciliation with the Danish half of the kingdom. The goal was a firm establishment of royal authority. In ecclesiastical matters it favoured the spread of
971:, and died. Dunstan's final words are reported to have been, "He hath made a remembrance of his wonderful works, being a merciful and gracious Lord: He hath given food to them that fear Him."
1150:
A further legend relating to Dunstan and the Devil seeks to explain the phenomena of Franklin nights, late frosts which occur around his Feast Day. The story goes that Dunstan was a great
747:
became king, he reversed this second choice on the ground that Byrhthelm had not been able to govern even his first diocese properly. The archbishopric was then conferred on Dunstan.
881:. At the second of them the floor of the hall where the Witan was sitting gave way, and all except Dunstan, who clung to a beam, fell into the room below; several men were killed.
448:
in 943, in the presence of Ælfheah, and returned to live the life of a hermit at Glastonbury. Against the old church of St Mary he built a small cell 5 feet (1.5 m) long and
678:. This was one of the centres of the Benedictine revival in that country, and Dunstan was able for the first time to observe the strict observance that had seen its rebirth at
70:
462:
feet (0.76 m) deep. It was there that Dunstan studied, worked at his art, and played on his harp. It is at this time, according to a late 11th-century legend, that the
5732:
6155:
417:. The king ordered him to leave the court and as Dunstan was leaving the palace his enemies physically attacked him, beat him severely, bound him, and threw him into a
5137:
998:. In 1180 his relics were translated to a tomb on the south side of the high altar, when that building was restored after being partially destroyed by a fire in 1174.
5727:
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while he was living at Glastonbury. It is thought likely that he was the artist who drew the well-known image of Christ with a small kneeling monk beside him in the
5496:
556:
Dunstan, now Abbot of Glastonbury, went to work at once on the task of reform. He had to re-create monastic life and to rebuild the abbey. He began by establishing
300:, himself an artist and scribe, states that Dunstan was skilled in "making a picture and forming letters", as were other clergy of his age who reached senior rank.
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928:
as Bishop of Winchester in succession to Æthelwold. In 986, Dunstan induced the king, by a donation of 100 pounds of silver, to stop his persecution of the See of
5737:
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Dunstan's retirement at Canterbury consisted of long hours, both day and night, spent in private prayer, as well as his regular attendance at Mass and the
523:. Dunstan implored the envoys to take him with them when they returned to their homes. They agreed to do so, but it never happened. The story is recorded:
5526:
5506:
4261:
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5369:
1795:
821:. There was a second symbolic coronation held later. This was an important step, as other kings of Britain came and gave their allegiance to Edgar at
2082:
A Christmas Carol in Prose: Being a Ghost Story of Christmas. The Cricket on the Hearth, a Fairy Tale of Home; with a Biographical Sketch and Notes
421:. He managed to crawl out and make his way to the house of a friend. From there, he journeyed to Winchester and entered the service of his kinsman
5862:
1214:
A charter of 955 is only attested by three clerical witnesses below the status of bishop, Dunstan and two deacons, Byrhthelm and Æthelferth, and
436:
life. The answer came in the form of an attack of swelling tumours all over Dunstan's body. This ailment was so severe that it was thought to be
3537:
592:
youth was founded and soon became the most famous of its time in England. A substantial extension of the irrigation system on the surrounding
409:
of the king and was the envy of other members of the court. A plot was hatched to disgrace him and Dunstan was accused of being involved with
5440:
5003:
5656:
5328:
2824:
1009:, who opened the tomb at Canterbury in 1508. They found Dunstan's relics still to be there. However, his shrine was destroyed during the
5591:
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5197:
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837:
caveated the acclaim with one complaint, criticising the high level of immigration that took place at that time. It would appear from
6402:
5616:
4860:
6150:
5333:
321:
According to Dunstan's earliest biographer, known only as 'B', his parents were called Heorstan and Cynethryth and they lived near
1139:
used in the texts. However, Clive Tolley examines this claim from a linguistic point-of-view and disagrees with Anlezark's claim.
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as king of the country north of the Thames. The south remained faithful to Eadwig. At once Edgar's advisers recalled Dunstan.
369:, but this is less certain as it is not mentioned by B, who should have known as he had been a member of Dunstan's household.
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4875:
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2185:
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2003:
1830:
1701:
1588:
1046:
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4107:
3945:
3756:
2683:
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4132:
4117:
6482:
6452:
4247:
3530:
3071:
782:
On his return from Rome, Dunstan at once regained his position as virtual prime minister of the kingdom. By his advice
982:
in 1029. That year at the Synod of Winchester, St Dunstan's feast was ordered to be kept solemnly throughout England.
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2142:
2043:
1738:
1057:
818:
2091:
1977:
The Metropolitan Borough of Stepney Official Guide – 10th Edition – 1961 – Published by Ed J Burrow and Co Ltd p. 29
1154:
and negotiated an agreement whereby the Devil could blast the blossom of local apple trees with frost, damaging the
893:, possibly at the instigation of his stepmother, and Æthelred the Unready became king. The coronation took place on
6477:
4996:
3575:
3416:
3376:
3191:
2703:
539:'s throne and, seating him thereon, promised him all assistance in restoring Divine worship and regular observance.
3994:
2817:
994:'s fame overshadowed Dunstan's, he was the favourite saint of the English people. Dunstan had been buried in his
5127:
2917:
909:
6422:
5666:
5531:
3588:
3086:
1320:
251:
853:
6497:
6462:
6407:
3651:
3523:
716:
17:
2972:
783:
6467:
6437:
6427:
5430:
5410:
3908:
3711:
3329:
2962:
2932:
2750:
1468:
1005:
in 1012, Dunstan's body had been carried for safety to their abbey. This story was disproved by Archbishop
5132:
2982:
444:
caused by being beaten and thrown in the cesspool. Whatever the cause, it changed Dunstan's mind. He took
296:. His work restored monastic life in England and reformed the English Church. His 11th-century biographer
6447:
5957:
4989:
4733:
4418:
3940:
2957:
2887:
2777:
1170:, and may, like subsequent bishops, have lived there. Dunstan is recorded as having founded (or rebuilt)
740:
667:
106:
5722:
1118:
865:, the ealdorman of East Anglia, and the realm was in serious danger of civil war. Three meetings of the
6457:
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6265:
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5012:
4603:
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755:
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2369:
Whitelock, Dorothy (1979). "An Old English Account of King Edgar's Establishment of the Monasteries".
791:
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862:
635:
in 953), affirming that he would not leave the king's side so long as the king lived and needed him.
626:
observance, the rebuilding of churches, the moral reform of the clergy and laity, and the end of the
227:
Man holding a pair of smith's tongs; with a dove hovering near him; with a troop of angels before him
6100:
5486:
564:
Nevertheless, not all the members of Dunstan's community at Glastonbury were monks who followed the
6487:
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2784:
1616:
1538:
Kiefer, James E. "Dunstan of Canterbury", Biographical sketches of memorable Christians of the past
1376:
1171:
952:
599:
Within two years of Dunstan's appointment, in 946, King Edmund was assassinated. His successor was
378:
366:
289:
61:
31:
6130:
6105:
5476:
4443:
4388:
2486:
841:'s later history that the objection was limited to the mercenary seaman, employed from around the
235:
Blacksmiths; goldsmiths; locksmiths; musicians; silversmiths; bellringers; Charlottetown, Canada;
6160:
5978:
5867:
5847:
5837:
5822:
5425:
4925:
4900:
4813:
4321:
4296:
4173:
4092:
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dominant, during which time he twice refused the office of bishop (that of Winchester in 951 and
201:
5268:
5147:
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857:
682:
at the beginning of the century. His exile was not of long duration. Before the end of 957, the
341:" should be taken as "emerged" and that he was born around 910. B states that he was related to
6023:
6008:
5842:
5717:
5606:
5511:
5374:
4880:
4738:
4723:
4353:
4316:
4301:
4208:
4077:
3979:
3958:
3923:
3783:
3598:
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3216:
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1218:
suggests that the deacons were Dunstan's personal secretaries and Byrhthelm may have been 'B'.
1174:, in 952 AD. This church was dedicated to All Saints, but was rededicated to Dunstan after his
568:. In fact, Dunstan's first biographer, 'B.', was a cleric who eventually joined a community of
504:
2164:
2153:
2066:
1129:
Daniel Anlezark has tentatively suggested that Dunstan may be the medieval author of the poem
619:
499:, "one of the first of a series of outline drawings which were to become a special feature of
6275:
6190:
5922:
5767:
5752:
5661:
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5051:
4801:
4585:
4535:
4142:
4018:
4013:
3963:
3436:
3324:
3294:
3211:
3076:
3056:
2639:
2318:
2080:
1034:
898:
838:
813:
463:
350:
305:
196:
5742:
5707:
5491:
5400:
4463:
4438:
2997:
2992:
944:
6392:
6280:
6210:
6064:
6003:
5852:
5566:
5354:
5192:
4870:
4850:
4547:
4492:
4188:
4163:
4112:
4004:
3953:
3826:
3703:
3685:
3667:
3299:
3141:
3033:
2977:
2688:
2538:
2220:(1999). "Dunstan". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.).
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929:
584:
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277:
170:
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5405:
2767:
1944:
1754:
1167:
8:
6397:
6362:
6200:
6038:
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5556:
5551:
5187:
5182:
5066:
5036:
4905:
4566:
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4203:
4122:
4087:
4023:
3793:
3766:
3746:
3646:
3546:
3396:
3038:
2740:
2730:
2467:. 2nd ed. London, 1979. These have been superseded by the new edition and translation by
1010:
913:
787:
508:
354:
281:
6110:
5712:
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1350:
1251:
466:
is said to have tempted Dunstan and to have been held by the face with Dunstan's tongs.
342:
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206:
160:
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2420:
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2358:
2344:
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2227:
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2181:
2138:
2117:
2053:
2039:
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1999:
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1123:
1073:
921:
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382:
247:
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William of Malmesbury. Lives of SS. Wulfstan, Dunstan, Patrick, Benignus and Indract
1537:
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3176:
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2493:. Rolls Series 63. London, 1874. 53–68. Also in the new edition and translation by
2478:
2336:
2252:
1628:
902:
760:
691:
632:
565:
422:
358:
285:
3690:
2264:
1733:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 223.
1639:
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4102:
3858:
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3726:
3456:
3401:
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3196:
3146:
3126:
2494:
2468:
2414:
2410:
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2217:
2195:
2175:
2132:
2111:
2076:
2014:
1993:
1820:
1215:
1112:
1078:
1001:
The monks of Glastonbury used to claim that during the sack of Canterbury by the
964:
936:
917:
739:. In his place Eadwig then nominated one of his supporters, the Bishop of Wells,
627:
608:
593:
500:
4981:
6374:
5872:
5807:
5702:
5501:
5364:
5308:
4955:
4935:
4885:
4855:
4840:
4835:
4786:
4781:
4760:
4755:
4744:
4718:
4713:
4703:
4660:
4621:
4198:
4137:
3999:
3918:
3876:
3820:
3778:
3504:
3497:
3481:
3476:
3421:
3411:
3289:
3252:
3226:
3221:
3061:
1199:
1006:
829:, pledged their faith that they would be the king's liege-men on sea and land.
795:
708:
612:
569:
139:
5142:
2256:
1632:
6386:
6338:
5237:
5106:
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4940:
4865:
4820:
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4765:
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4578:
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1029:
and silversmiths because he worked as a silversmith making church plate. The
991:
772:
75:
4239:
2340:
1728:
643:
5993:
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5541:
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4554:
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4127:
4033:
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3339:
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3111:
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2579:
An Old English Account of the King Edgar's Establishment of the Monasteries
2569:
Eadmer of Canterbury. Lives and Miracles of Saints Oda, Dunstan, and Oswald
2456:
1175:
1022:
890:
671:
604:
532:
390:
53:
4368:
1680:
951:
Day 988, Dunstan said Mass and preached three times to the people: at the
330:
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5157:
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4168:
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2907:
1377:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Saint Dunstan of Canterbury".
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870:
866:
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270:
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2295:. Vol. 1: At the Edge of the World? 3000 BC-AD 1603. Random House.
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5777:
5581:
5395:
4592:
3680:
3608:
3603:
3515:
3002:
2862:
1846:
894:
441:
410:
156:
6260:
5676:
4413:
811:
service, devised by Dunstan himself and celebrated with a poem in the
728:
6165:
5947:
5832:
5817:
5792:
5596:
5546:
5420:
5273:
4728:
4378:
4358:
4338:
4228:
3186:
2922:
1143:
1026:
979:
960:
842:
616:
406:
293:
2987:
2802:
1583:(Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 367.
916:
of King Edward, soon to be regarded as a saint, from their grave at
6301:
6235:
6180:
6175:
6028:
5942:
5937:
5917:
5827:
5787:
5671:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5450:
5445:
5435:
5323:
5247:
5242:
5111:
4487:
4403:
4393:
4383:
4348:
4306:
3675:
3636:
3618:
2952:
2937:
2927:
2847:
2723:
2483:
Epistola Adelardi ad Elfegum Archiepiscopum de Vita Sancti Dunstani
1504:
1408:
1096:
968:
878:
802:(selling ecclesiastical offices for money) and ended the custom of
732:
712:
579:
6245:
2311:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
731:
of Winchester, but he died of cold in the Alps as he journeyed to
650:'s reign was marred by conflicts with his family and with Dunstan.
573:
6357:
6270:
6225:
6140:
5988:
5962:
5952:
5932:
5802:
5681:
5061:
5056:
4468:
4458:
4373:
4343:
4327:
3613:
3593:
2882:
2877:
2872:
1542:
1151:
1100:
1053:
925:
822:
736:
615:, and by the East Anglian nobles, at whose head was the powerful
437:
418:
386:
236:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
6069:
6018:
5897:
5636:
5359:
5318:
5278:
5046:
5031:
4398:
4311:
3731:
3716:
3583:
3565:
2556:
1385:
1002:
825:. Six kings in Britain, including the kings of Scotland and of
803:
799:
776:
683:
655:
647:
479:
362:
143:
2629:, Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK; Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 1992.
1559:
1557:
908:
Only three more public acts are known. In 980, Dunstan joined
6311:
5912:
5152:
5101:
5081:
5076:
3560:
2459:. London, 1874. 3–52. Portions of the text are translated by
2327:
Tolley, C. (2010). "Solomon and Saturn I's 'Prologa Prima'".
1274:
975:
874:
675:
536:
43:
654:
In 955, Eadred died, and the situation was at once changed.
6230:
5902:
5812:
5772:
5207:
2852:
2034:
Bunson, Matthew; Bunson, Margaret; Bunson, Stephen (1998).
1729:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
1696:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 67, 240.
1651:
1649:
1554:
771:
Dunstan went to Rome in 960, and received the pallium from
528:
429:
397:
273:
69:
1469:
Brain, Jessica. "Saint Dunstan", Historic UK, May 25, 2023
670:, received him with honour and lodged him in the Abbey of
432:, but Dunstan was doubtful whether he had a vocation to a
1912:
1158:
crop so that Dunstan's own beer would sell more readily.
2571:. OMT. Oxford, 2006. 41–159 and 160–212; ed. W. Stubbs,
1710:
1646:
1473:
1310:
1308:
603:. The policy of the new government was supported by the
1597:
401:
Dunstan playing his harp as the Devil is paying a visit
2650:. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford, 2002; ed. W. Stubbs,
2489:(1005–1012) on the Life of St Dunstan, ed. W. Stubbs,
2177:
Dunstan: One Man. Seven Kings. England's Bloody Throne
1924:
1516:
503:
of this period." Dunstan became famous as a musician,
6322:
2202:. London, UK: The Hambledon Press. pp. 279–291.
1864:
1305:
1264:
1262:
1178:
in 1029, making Dunstan the patron saint of Stepney.
719:
at the end of 957, Oda appointed Dunstan to the see.
4974:
indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
2646:, ed. and tr. Bernard J. Muir and Andrew J. Turner,
2567:, ed. and tr. Bernard J. Muir and Andrew J. Turner,
1900:
1694:
Kingship and Consent in Anglo-Saxon England, 871–978
1661:
1122:
Dunstan shoeing the Devil's hoof, as illustrated by
702:
690:
revolted and drove out Eadwig, choosing his brother
2408:
1888:
1876:
1548:
1510:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
845:littoral, to assist in the defence of the country.
2383:
2357:
2223:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
2033:
1299:
1259:
1166:As Bishop of London, Dunstan was also Lord of the
697:
5011:
2666:Memorials of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury
2652:Memorials of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury
2575:. Rolls Series 63. London, 1874. 162–249, 412–25.
2573:Memorials of St Dunstan, archbishop of Canterbury
2551:Memorials of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury
2533:Memorials of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury
2523:Memorials of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury
2491:Memorials of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury
2453:Memorials of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury
2322:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2241:Lapidge, Michael (23 September 2004). "Dunstan (
2131:Fryde, E. B.; Powicke, Frederick Maurice (1961).
2038:. Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor Publishing.
1071:contains many references to him: for example, in
6384:
2513:Wulfstan of Winchester. The Life of St Æthelwold
2064:
1968:"Medieval London Suburbs", Kevin McDonnell, p136
1485:
1412:
924:. In 984, he persuaded King Æthelred to appoint
852:. His accession was disputed by his stepmother,
2065:Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (1997).
2016:The Old English Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
1995:Medieval Illuminators and Their Methods of Work
1111:, from the second quarter of the 12th century (
759:Theological manuscript from Glastonbury Abbey (
27:10th-century Archbishop of Canterbury and saint
2511:, ed. and tr. M. Lapidge and M. Winterbottom,
2092:"An Anglo-Saxon 'Renaissance Man': St Dunstan"
1575:
889:In March 978, King Edward was assassinated at
848:In 975, Edgar was succeeded by his eldest son
786:was appointed to the Bishopric of London, and
765:Abbot Dunstan ordered the writing of this book
711:consecrated him a bishop and, on the death of
4997:
4269:
4255:
3531:
2818:
2166:The every-day book, or, The guide to the year
2071:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press, USA.
2068:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1063:
428:The bishop tried to persuade him to become a
372:
2706:, BL medieval manuscripts blogpost, May 2016
2690:The True Legend of St. Dunstan and the Devil
2310:Toke, Leslie Alexander St. Lawrence (1909).
2251:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2130:
1825:. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 December 2019.
1621:"Edgar (called Edgar Pacificus) (943/4–975)"
1563:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1252:Ὁ Ἅγιος Δουνστάνος Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Καντουαρίας
1241:
2036:Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints
1142:Another story relates how Dunstan nailed a
1041:on 19 May. Dunstan is also honoured in the
750:
469:
5004:
4990:
4262:
4248:
3538:
3524:
2825:
2811:
1016:
377:As a young boy, Dunstan studied under the
246:Canterbury Cathedral (but also claimed by
68:
2368:
2355:
2052:
1991:
1716:
1655:
1603:
1533:
1531:
1479:
1365:
1314:
269:– 19 May 988), was an English bishop and
3545:
2697:, published in 1871, and available from
2465:English Historical Documents c. 500–1042
2381:
2271:
2173:
2012:
1998:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
1930:
1906:
1615:
1522:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1117:
1089:With red-hot tongs, which made him roar,
754:
642:
578:
478:
396:
2615:, 2nd ed. 17 vols. Gale Research, 1998.
2248:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2240:
2216:
2198:(1993). "B. and the Vita S. Dunstani".
2194:
2109:
2089:
2075:
1942:
1894:
1870:
1681:http://www.dot-domesday.me.uk/edgar.htm
1625:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1326:
1268:
1161:
1091:That he was heard three miles or more.
884:
869:were held to settle these disputes, at
861:Their cause, however, was supported by
551:
527:... the king rode out to hunt the
311:
14:
6385:
2654:. Rolls Series. London, 1874. 250–324.
2525:. Rolls Series. London, 1874. 354–439.
2515:. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford, 1991.
2390:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2326:
2288:
1918:
1667:
1528:
483:Possibly Dunstan praying before Christ
316:
4985:
4243:
3519:
2832:
2806:
2668:. Rolls Series. London, 1874. 325–53.
2627:St Dunstan: his Life, Times, and Cult
2601:, 3rd ed., James Clark & Co, 2023
2553:. Rolls Series. London, 1874. 69–161.
2535:. Rolls Series. London, 1874. 440–57.
2151:
1691:
1457:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1135:, citing the style, word choice, and
974:The English people accepted him as a
638:
4007:, Bishop of Worcester and Gloucester
3949:("Bishop of Worcester and Westbury")
2693:by Edward G. Flight, illustrated by
2684:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
2590:
2360:The Making of England, 55 B. C.-1399
2309:
2162:
1882:
1778:
1679:Early sources on Edgar and Dunstan,
1498:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
978:shortly thereafter. He was formally
544:
440:. It was more probably some form of
2634:The Medieval Foundations of England
1747:
817:forms the basis of the present-day
611:, by the Archbishop of Canterbury,
357:. According to a later biographer,
24:
2440:
2435:
2356:Hollister, Charles Warren (1966).
1992:Alexander, Jonathan J. G. (1992).
1418:
25:
6509:
4280:List of archbishops of Canterbury
2673:
2547:Liber Miraculorum Sancti Dunstani
2485:, Adelard's letter to Archbishop
2158:. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan.
1441:. st-dunstans.org. Archived from
1336:
1087:Once pull'd the devil by the nose
1058:Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton
722:In the following year the see of
703:Bishop of Worcester and of London
474:
6403:10th-century English archbishops
6368:
6356:
6344:
6332:
5713:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham
2585:. Oxford University Press, 1979.
2501:, Oxford University Press, 2012.
2475:, Oxford University Press, 2012.
2316:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2276:. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
2110:Dunning, Robert William (1983).
1781:Portrait of Canterbury Cathedral
1439:Catholic Community – Woking
1300:Bunson, Bunson & Bunson 1998
1060:was named in honour of Dunstan.
707:On Dunstan's return, Archbishop
6256:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum
2613:Encyclopedia of World Biography
2200:Anglo-Latin Literature 900–1066
2090:Dunning, Andrew (19 May 2016).
1971:
1962:
1936:
1839:
1813:
1788:
1772:
1722:
1685:
1673:
1609:
1569:
1549:Winterbottom & Lapidge 2011
1511:Winterbottom & Lapidge 2011
1221:
698:Bishop and archbishop (957–978)
511:, summoned him to his court at
381:who then occupied the ruins of
5708:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham
3467:Henry Montgomery Campbell
2704:Dunstan at the British Library
2620:The Monastic Orders in England
2583:English Historical Documents I
2529:Fragmenta ritualia de Dunstano
2134:Handbook of British Chronology
1943:Sandles, Tim (17 April 2016).
1731:Handbook of British Chronology
1208:
1193:
1085:St Dunstan, as the story goes,
790:to that of Worcester. In 963,
13:
1:
6413:10th-century Christian saints
5013:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England
3072:William of Sainte-Mère-Église
2499:The Early Lives of St Dunstan
2473:The Early Lives of St Dunstan
2416:The Early Lives of St Dunstan
2155:History of the English People
1256:19 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
1181:
1099:story is already shown in an
325:. B states that Dunstan was "
263:
131:
6418:10th-century English bishops
5431:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
3909:Robert Tideman of Winchcombe
2599:Dunstan: Saint and Statesman
2371:English Historical Documents
2265:UK public library membership
2152:Green, John Richard (1895).
2137:. Royal Historical Society.
1822:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
1640:UK public library membership
1413:Cross & Livingstone 1997
1234:
939:. He visited the shrines of
7:
6493:People from Mendip District
5888:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth
5396:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe)
2606:Saint Dunstan of Canterbury
1627:. Oxford University Press.
1115:, Harley MS 315, f. 15v.).
1081:, and in this folk rhyme:
897:31 March 978. According to
819:British coronation ceremony
587:of Glastonbury Abbey church
576:after leaving Glastonbury.
10:
6514:
5999:Florentius of Peterborough
5818:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth
2497:and Michael Winterbottom,
2471:and Michael Winterbottom,
2382:Williams, Michael (1970).
2274:The Magic of the Horseshoe
2116:. Chichester: Phillimore.
1984:
1064:In literature and folklore
373:School to the king's court
278:Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey
154:19 May 988 (aged about 79)
29:
6483:Medieval European scribes
6453:Archbishops of Canterbury
6289:
6156:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury
6078:
6052:
5971:
5938:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth
5695:
5547:Cyneswith of Peterborough
5464:
5388:
5347:
5292:
5261:
5133:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers
5128:Æthelberht of East Anglia
5120:
5019:
4969:
4774:
4477:
4286:
4277:
4271:Archbishops of Canterbury
4151:
3972:
3812:
3660:
3553:
3282:
3245:
3011:
2840:
2791:
2782:
2774:
2764:
2755:
2747:
2737:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2272:Lawrence, Robert (1899).
2096:Medieval manuscripts blog
2013:Anlezark, Daniel (2009).
985:
914:translation of the relics
856:, who wished her own son
620:Æthelstan the "Half-king"
515:and made him a minister.
242:
231:
223:
215:
189:
181:
176:
166:
150:
127:
122:
112:
102:
94:
86:
67:
60:
41:
6443:Anglo-Saxon Benedictines
6241:Frithestan of Winchester
6226:Earmund of Stoke Fleming
5793:Billfrith of Lindisfarne
5748:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne
5657:Regenhere of Northampton
5218:Sigeberht of East Anglia
5173:Cuthbald of Peterborough
3452:Arthur Winnington-Ingram
2785:Archbishop of Canterbury
2509:The Life of St Æthelwold
2386:Draining Somerset Levels
1755:"Biography: St. Dunstan"
1564:Fryde & Powicke 1961
1186:
751:Archbishop of Canterbury
470:Monk and abbot (943–957)
425:, Bishop of Winchester.
367:Archbishop of Canterbury
290:Archbishop of Canterbury
62:Archbishop of Canterbury
32:Dunstan (disambiguation)
6478:Manuscript illuminators
6312:Urith of Chittlehampton
6266:Margaret of Dunfermline
6161:Beornstan of Winchester
6146:Benignus of Glastonbury
6136:Æthelwold of Winchester
6126:Æthelnoth of Canterbury
5984:Firmin of North Crawley
5979:Augustine of Canterbury
5868:Eardwulf of Northumbria
5848:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
5838:Eadberht of Lindisfarne
5823:Ceolwulf of Northumbria
5733:Æthelgyth of Coldingham
5572:Eadweard of Maugersbury
5426:Deusdedit of Canterbury
5421:Berhtwald of Canterbury
4901:Archibald Campbell Tait
3432:Archibald Campbell Tait
3427:Charles James Blomfield
2409:Winterbottom, Michael;
2174:Iggulden, Conn (2017).
1783:, London: Phoenix House
1379:Encyclopedia Britannica
1031:Eastern Orthodox Church
1017:Patronage and feast day
202:Eastern Orthodox Church
6302:Juthwara of Sherbourne
6271:Swithhun of Winchester
6211:Eadweard the Confessor
6121:Æthelgar of Canterbury
6101:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
6044:Theodore of Canterbury
6029:Mellitus of Canterbury
6024:Laurence of Canterbury
6009:Honorius of Canterbury
5853:Eadwine of Northumbria
5843:Eadfrith of Leominster
5723:Ælfwald of Northumbria
5607:Frithuwold of Chertsey
5542:Cynehelm of Winchcombe
5537:Cyneburh of Gloucester
5512:Beorhthelm of Stafford
5487:Æthelmod of Leominster
5451:Nothhelm of Canterbury
5436:Eanswith of Folkestone
5375:Indract of Glastonbury
5198:Hiurmine of Blythburgh
5178:Eadmund of East Anglia
5097:Patrick of Glastonbury
4881:Charles Manners-Sutton
4812:Episcopacy abolished (
4209:Mervyn Charles-Edwards
4069:Episcopacy abolished (
3350:Episcopacy abolished (
3246:During the Reformation
2519:Reliquiae Dunstanianae
2505:Wulfstan of Winchester
2289:Schama, Simon (2011).
2163:Hone, William (1825).
1203:
1126:
899:William of Malmsesbury
768:
651:
588:
549:
484:
405:Dunstan soon became a
402:
329:" in the days of King
276:. He was successively
6423:Abbots of Glastonbury
6276:Wulfsige of Sherborne
6201:Eadgyth of Polesworth
6191:Eadburh of Winchester
6186:Dunstan of Canterbury
6131:Æthelwine of Athelney
6111:Ælfheah of Winchester
6106:Ælfheah of Canterbury
6070:Lewina of Bishopstone
6060:Cuthflæd of Lyminster
6004:Hadrian of Canterbury
5989:Birinus of Dorchester
5928:Oswine of Northumbria
5923:Oswald of Northumbria
5768:Balthere of Tyningham
5753:Alchhild of Middleham
5728:Æthelburh of Hackness
5662:Rumbold of Buckingham
5602:Frithuswith of Oxford
5577:Ealdgyth of Stortford
5562:Eadburh of Southwell
5482:Æthelberht of Bedford
5477:Ælfthryth of Crowland
5416:Albinus of Canterbury
5380:Maildub of Malmesbury
5324:Grimbald of St Bertin
5052:Congar of Congresbury
5042:Branwalator of Milton
4586:John of Sittingbourne
4536:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
3077:Eustace of Fauconberg
3057:Richard de Belmeis II
2640:William of Malmesbury
2487:Ælfheah of Canterbury
2341:10.1093/notesj/gjq050
2319:Catholic Encyclopedia
2257:10.1093/ref:odnb/8288
2113:A History of Somerset
1800:The Church of England
1633:10.1093/ref:odnb/8463
1121:
1035:Roman Catholic Church
839:William of Malmesbury
835:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
814:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
758:
646:
628:religion of the Danes
582:
525:
497:Glastonbury Classbook
482:
400:
361:, he was a nephew of
197:Roman Catholic Church
80:Glastonbury Classbook
6498:English silversmiths
6463:Bishops of Worcester
6408:10th-century artists
6281:Wulfthryth of Wilton
6251:Humbert of Stokenham
6181:Cwenburh of Wimborne
6166:Beornwald of Bampton
6141:Aldhelm of Sherborne
6065:Cuthmann of Steyning
6019:Justus of Canterbury
5833:Dryhthelm of Melrose
5788:Bercthun of Beverley
5597:Frithuric of Breedon
5582:Earconwald of London
5567:Eadgyth of Aylesbury
5497:Æthelwynn of Sodbury
5441:Eormengyth of Thanet
5355:Aidan of Lindisfarne
5274:Hildelith of Barking
5269:Æthelburh of Barking
5193:Herefrith of Thorney
5148:Æthelwine of Lindsey
5082:Melorius of Amesbury
4871:Frederick Cornwallis
4189:Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs
4113:Edward Stillingfleet
3827:William Gainsborough
3547:Bishops of Worcester
3142:Richard de Wentworth
3034:Richard de Belmeis I
2662:Vita sancti Dunstani
2644:Vita sancti Dunstani
2636:(1948; 2d ed. 1950).
2622:(1940; 2d ed. 1963).
2581:, tr. D. Whitelock,
2565:Miracula S. Dunstani
2543:Vita sancti Dunstani
2539:Osbern of Canterbury
2292:A History of Britain
2058:The Birth of Britain
1779:Cook, G. H. (1949),
1692:Roach, Levi (2013).
1329:, pp. 285–286,
1162:An East London saint
885:Final years (978–88)
596:was also completed.
552:Abbot of Glastonbury
487:Dunstan worked as a
347:Bishop of Winchester
312:Early life (909–943)
171:Canterbury Cathedral
30:For other uses, see
6468:English blacksmiths
6438:Anglo-Saxon artists
6428:Angelic visionaries
6246:Hædde of Winchester
6216:Eadweard the Martyr
6176:Cuthburh of Wimborn
6116:Æthelflæd of Romsey
6039:Peter of Canterbury
5918:Osthryth of Bardney
5808:Ceadda of Lichfield
5687:Wulfhild of Barking
5672:Werburgh of Chester
5647:Oswald of Worcester
5637:Milred of Worcester
5622:Mildburh of Wenlock
5612:Hæmma of Leominster
5557:Eadburh of Pershore
5552:Eadburh of Bicester
5339:Wulfram of Grantham
5329:Monegunda of Watton
5238:Walstan of Bawburgh
5228:Torthred of Thorney
5188:Guthlac of Crowland
5138:Æthelflæd of Ramsey
5077:Judoc of Winchester
5067:Elfin of Warrington
5037:Brannoc of Braunton
4906:Edward White Benson
4204:William Wilson Cash
4024:Nicholas Bullingham
3980:Silvestro de' Gigli
3821:John St German
3794:Walter de Cantilupe
3747:William of Northall
3397:Richard Osbaldeston
3039:Gilbert Universalis
2741:Oswald of Worcester
2731:Bishop of Worcester
2313:"St. Dunstan"
2085:. Houghton Mifflin.
1949:Legends of Dartmoor
1945:"Franklin's Nights"
1921:, pp. 166–168.
1581:Anglo-Saxon England
1011:English Reformation
850:Edward "the Martyr"
355:Bishop of Lichfield
317:Birth and relatives
282:Bishop of Worcester
6448:Anglo-Saxon saints
6307:Rumbold of Mechlin
6171:Centwine of Wessex
6151:Beocca of Chertsey
5953:Wilfrith of Hexham
5948:Wihtberht of Ripon
5858:Ealdberht of Ripon
5828:Cuthbert of Durham
5758:Alchmund of Hexham
5743:Æthelwold of Farne
5738:Æthelsige of Ripon
5652:Osburh of Coventry
5632:Mildrith of Thanet
5592:Freomund of Mercia
5532:Cyneburh of Castor
5517:Coenwulf of Mercia
5492:Æthelred of Mercia
5456:Sigeburh of Thanet
5446:Mildrith of Thanet
5406:Æthelburh of Kent
5401:Æthelberht of Kent
5348:Irish and Scottish
5304:Balthild of Romsey
5223:Tancred of Thorney
5163:Botwulf of Thorney
5153:Athwulf of Thorney
5143:Æthelthryth of Ely
5112:Sativola of Exeter
5102:Rumon of Tavistock
5087:Nectan of Hartland
5062:Decuman of Watchet
4689:William Whittlesey
4667:Thomas Bradwardine
4610:William Chillenden
4599:Edmund of Abingdon
4503:William de Corbeil
4464:Robert of Jumièges
4439:Ælfric of Abingdon
4334:Theodore of Tarsus
4159:Folliott Cornewall
3964:Giovanni de' Gigli
3887:William Whittlesey
3773:Randulf of Evesham
3152:Michael Northburgh
3019:William the Norman
2998:Robert of Jumièges
2604:Duckett, Eleanor.
2054:Churchill, Winston
1132:Solomon and Saturn
1127:
1107:in the Canterbury
1069:English literature
769:
652:
639:Changes in fortune
589:
485:
403:
207:Anglican Communion
78:; detail from the
6458:Bishops of London
6320:
6319:
6297:Arilda of Oldbury
6261:Mærwynn of Romsey
6206:Eadgyth of Wilton
6196:Eadgar of England
6096:Ælfgifu of Exeter
6091:Ælfgar of Selwood
5943:Tatberht of Ripon
5878:Ecgberht of Ripon
5813:Cedd of Lichfield
5718:Ælfflæd of Whitby
5682:Wigstan of Repton
5642:Oda of Canterbury
5527:Credan of Evesham
5507:Beonna of Breedon
5360:Boisil of Melrose
5334:Odwulf of Evesham
5183:Eadnoth of Ramsey
5168:Cissa of Crowland
5057:Dachuna of Bodmin
5032:Barloc of Norbury
4979:
4978:
4699:William Courtenay
4655:John de Stratford
4633:Robert Winchelsey
4519:Roger de Bailleul
4237:
4236:
4059:John Thornborough
4049:Gervase Babington
3985:Girolamo Ghinucci
3868:Wulstan Bransford
3848:Wulstan Bransford
3762:John of Coutances
3513:
3512:
3447:Mandell Creighton
3367:Humphrey Henchman
3237:Cuthbert Tunstall
3232:Richard FitzJames
3167:Robert Braybrooke
3162:William Courtenay
3137:Stephen Gravesend
3117:Richard Gravesend
3102:Henry of Sandwich
3052:Robert de Sigello
2834:Bishops of London
2801:
2800:
2792:Succeeded by
2765:Succeeded by
2738:Succeeded by
2699:Project Gutenberg
2695:George Cruikshank
2664:, ed. W. Stubbs,
2591:Secondary sources
2549:, ed. W. Stubbs,
2531:, ed. W. Stubbs,
2521:, ed. W. Stubbs,
2461:Dorothy Whitelock
2451:, ed. W. Stubbs,
2426:978-0-19-960504-0
2329:Notes and Queries
2302:978-1-4090-1824-7
2263:(Subscription or
2233:978-0-631-15565-2
2209:978-1-85285-012-8
2187:978-1-4059-2150-3
2123:978-0-85033-461-6
2026:978-1-84384-203-3
2005:978-0-300-05689-1
1832:978-1-64065-235-4
1759:Mission St. Clare
1703:978-1-107-03653-6
1638:(subscription or
1590:978-0-19-280139-5
1353:. Catholic Online
1124:George Cruikshank
1074:A Christmas Carol
1043:Church of England
922:Shaftesbury Abbey
910:Ælfhere of Mercia
664:count of Flanders
383:Glastonbury Abbey
257:
256:
248:Glastonbury Abbey
16:(Redirected from
6505:
6473:English folklore
6373:
6372:
6371:
6361:
6360:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6328:
6231:Edor of Chertsey
6221:Eadwold of Cerne
6086:Æbbe of Abingdon
6034:Paulinus of York
6014:James the Deacon
5963:Wilgils of Ripon
5933:Sicgred of Ripon
5908:John of Beverley
5803:Botwine of Ripon
5778:Bega of Copeland
5763:Alkmund of Derby
5587:Egwin of Evesham
5522:Cotta of Breedon
5472:Ælfnoth of Stowe
5411:Æthelred of Kent
5370:Ultan the Scribe
5319:Helier of Jersey
5253:Wulfric of Holme
5158:Blida of Martham
5092:Neot of Cornwall
5047:Credan of Bodmin
5027:Aldate of Oxford
5006:
4999:
4992:
4983:
4982:
4916:Randall Davidson
4911:Frederick Temple
4891:John Bird Sumner
4831:William Sancroft
4797:Richard Bancroft
4775:Post-Reformation
4734:Thomas Bourchier
4678:William Edington
4616:Robert Kilwardby
4573:Richard le Grant
4567:Walter d'Eynsham
4530:Baldwin of Forde
4525:Richard of Dover
4264:
4257:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4098:Walter Blandford
4039:Richard Fletcher
3941:Thomas Bourchier
3914:Richard Clifford
3872:John of Thoresby
3864:Thomas Hemenhale
3837:Walter Maidstone
3789:William de Blois
3752:Robert FitzRalph
3742:Baldwin of Forde
3571:Egwin of Evesham
3540:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3492:Richard Chartres
3442:Frederick Temple
3335:George Montaigne
3310:Richard Bancroft
3305:Richard Fletcher
3283:Post-Reformation
3182:Richard Clifford
3177:Nicholas Bubwith
3067:Richard FitzNeal
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2775:Preceded by
2758:Bishop of London
2748:Preceded by
2721:Preceded by
2710:
2709:
2618:Knowles, David.
2597:Dales, Douglas,
2561:Vita S. Dunstani
2479:Adelard of Ghent
2449:Vita S. Dunstani
2430:
2411:Lapidge, Michael
2405:
2389:
2378:
2365:
2363:
2352:
2323:
2315:
2306:
2285:
2268:
2260:
2237:
2218:Lapidge, Michael
2213:
2196:Lapidge, Michael
2191:
2170:
2159:
2148:
2127:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2086:
2077:Dickens, Charles
2072:
2061:
2049:
2030:
2009:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1383:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1347:
1334:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1297:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1172:Stepney's church
1168:Manor of Stepney
1047:Episcopal Church
959:, and after the
903:cathedral school
761:Bodleian Library
566:Benedictine Rule
547:
461:
460:
456:
453:
359:Adelard of Ghent
343:Ælfheah the Bald
286:Bishop of London
268:
265:
136:
133:
123:Personal details
72:
39:
38:
21:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6488:English scribes
6433:Anglican saints
6383:
6382:
6379:
6369:
6367:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6323:
6321:
6316:
6285:
6074:
6048:
5967:
5913:Osana of Howden
5893:Hilda of Whitby
5783:Benedict Biscop
5691:
5667:Tibba of Ryhall
5460:
5384:
5343:
5314:Felix of Dommoc
5296:
5294:
5288:
5284:Sæbbi of London
5257:
5248:Wihtburh of Ely
5233:Tova of Thorney
5213:Seaxburh of Ely
5208:Pega of Peakirk
5203:Huna of Thorney
5116:
5020:British / Welsh
5015:
5010:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4931:Geoffrey Fisher
4896:Charles Longley
4826:Gilbert Sheldon
4770:
4645:Walter Reynolds
4561:Stephen Langton
4508:Theobald of Bec
4498:Ralph d'Escures
4473:
4282:
4273:
4268:
4238:
4233:
4219:Philip Goodrich
4147:
4103:James Fleetwood
3968:
3904:Henry Wakefield
3859:Simon Montacute
3832:Walter Reynolds
3808:
3804:Godfrey Giffard
3799:Nicholas of Ely
3727:John de Pageham
3656:
3549:
3544:
3514:
3509:
3472:Robert Stopford
3457:Geoffrey Fisher
3402:Richard Terrick
3387:Thomas Sherlock
3362:Gilbert Sheldon
3315:Richard Vaughan
3278:
3266:Nicholas Ridley
3241:
3197:Robert FitzHugh
3147:Ralph Stratford
3132:Richard Newport
3127:Gilbert Segrave
3024:Hugh d'Orevalle
3007:
2836:
2831:
2797:
2788:
2780:
2770:
2761:
2753:
2743:
2734:
2726:
2676:
2671:
2632:Sayles, G. O.,
2593:
2588:
2495:Michael Lapidge
2469:Michael Lapidge
2443:
2441:Primary sources
2438:
2436:Further reading
2433:
2427:
2419:. Oxford: OUP.
2402:
2303:
2262:
2234:
2210:
2188:
2169:. William Tegg.
2145:
2124:
2100:
2098:
2046:
2027:
2019:. D.S. Brewer.
2006:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1851:Clifton Diocese
1845:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1647:
1637:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1513:, p. lxix.
1509:
1505:
1497:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1411:
1386:
1375:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1275:
1267:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1216:Michael Lapidge
1213:
1209:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1164:
1113:British Library
1105:Life of Dunstan
1093:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1079:Charles Dickens
1066:
1021:Dunstan became
1019:
988:
965:Extreme Unction
920:to a shrine at
887:
794:, the Abbot of
753:
705:
700:
641:
609:Eadgifu of Kent
594:Somerset Levels
583:Remains of the
554:
548:
543:
501:Anglo-Saxon art
477:
472:
458:
454:
451:
449:
442:blood poisoning
375:
333:, 924 to 939. "
319:
314:
266:
211:
155:
146:
137:
134:
82:
56:
51:
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6511:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6378:
6377:
6365:
6353:
6341:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6290:Unclear origin
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5903:Iwig of Wilton
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5873:Eata of Hexham
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5773:Beda of Jarrow
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5703:Acca of Hexham
5699:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5502:Aldwyn of Coln
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5365:Echa of Crayke
5362:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5309:Bertha of Kent
5306:
5300:
5298:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4956:Rowan Williams
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Michael Ramsey
4933:
4928:
4926:William Temple
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:William Howley
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4861:Matthew Hutton
4858:
4856:Thomas Herring
4853:
4848:
4843:
4841:Thomas Tenison
4838:
4836:John Tillotson
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4787:Edmund Grindal
4784:
4782:Matthew Parker
4778:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4761:Thomas Cranmer
4758:
4756:William Warham
4753:
4748:
4745:Thomas Langton
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:Henry Chichele
4716:
4714:Thomas Arundel
4711:
4706:
4704:Thomas Arundel
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4661:John de Ufford
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4622:Robert Burnell
4618:
4613:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4570:
4563:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4539:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:Arthur Perowne
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:Henry Philpott
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4138:Brownlow North
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4108:William Thomas
4105:
4100:
4095:
4093:Robert Skinner
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:Nicholas Heath
4008:
4002:
4000:Nicholas Heath
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:John Carpenter
3943:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3919:Thomas Peverel
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:Reginald Brian
3874:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Walter de Gray
3776:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:Henry de Sully
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3554:Early medieval
3551:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3505:Sarah Mullally
3502:
3498:Pete Broadbent
3494:
3489:
3484:
3482:Graham Leonard
3479:
3477:Gerald Ellison
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3422:William Howley
3419:
3414:
3412:Beilby Porteus
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:Edmund Grindal
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3263:
3255:
3253:John Stokesley
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:William Barons
3224:
3222:William Warham
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Robert Gilbert
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:Richard Talbot
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Gilbert Foliot
3059:
3054:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2841:Post-Augustine
2838:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2686:
2675:
2674:External links
2672:
2670:
2669:
2655:
2637:
2630:
2625:Ramsay, Nigel
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2554:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2502:
2476:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2406:
2400:
2379:
2366:
2353:
2335:(2): 166–168.
2324:
2307:
2301:
2286:
2269:
2238:
2232:
2214:
2208:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2107:
2087:
2073:
2062:
2050:
2044:
2031:
2025:
2010:
2004:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1885:, p. 670.
1875:
1863:
1838:
1831:
1812:
1796:"The Calendar"
1787:
1771:
1746:
1739:
1721:
1719:, p. 139.
1717:Churchill 1966
1709:
1702:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1658:, p. 134.
1656:Churchill 1966
1645:
1608:
1604:Hollister 1966
1596:
1589:
1577:Stenton, F. M.
1568:
1566:, p. 260.
1553:
1541:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1484:
1482:, p. 920.
1480:Whitelock 1979
1472:
1456:
1445:on 8 June 2017
1417:
1415:, p. 514.
1384:
1381:, 28 Feb. 2024
1364:
1335:
1319:
1315:Alexander 1992
1304:
1273:
1258:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1207:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1163:
1160:
1083:
1065:
1062:
1018:
1015:
1007:William Warham
987:
984:
912:in the solemn
886:
883:
752:
749:
704:
701:
699:
696:
640:
637:
553:
550:
541:
476:
475:Life as a monk
473:
471:
468:
374:
371:
318:
315:
313:
310:
255:
254:
244:
240:
239:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
210:
209:
204:
199:
193:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
152:
148:
147:
140:Baltonsborough
138:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
73:
65:
64:
58:
57:
52:
48:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6510:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6381:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:and Old Saxon
5291:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Samson of Dol
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Ivo of Ramsey
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5007:
5002:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Robert Runcie
4944:
4942:
4941:Donald Coggan
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Thomas Secker
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:William Juxon
4819:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4792:John Whitgift
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4766:Reginald Pole
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:John Stafford
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Simon Sudbury
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4684:Simon Langham
4682:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Simon Mepeham
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4639:Thomas Cobham
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4579:Ralph Neville
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:Hubert Walter
4540:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4513:Thomas Becket
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Ernest Pearce
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:James Johnson
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:William Lloyd
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:George Morley
4076:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4064:John Prideaux
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:Thomas Bilson
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:John Whitgift
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Robert Morton
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:Thomas Brunce
3932:
3930:
3929:Thomas Polton
3927:
3925:
3924:Philip Morgan
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:Thomas Cobham
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:Late medieval
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
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3723:
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3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Ælfric Puttoc
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:High medieval
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3635:
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3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:John Randolph
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Thomas Hayter
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Edmund Gibson
3380:
3378:
3377:John Robinson
3375:
3373:
3372:Henry Compton
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:William Juxon
3357:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3345:William Juxon
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3271:Edmund Bonner
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:Edmund Bonner
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Thomas Savage
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Simon Sudbury
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Ralph Baldock
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:John Chishull
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Henry Wingham
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
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3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:Post-Conquest
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
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2700:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:John Capgrave
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:Dunstan, St.
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
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2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2401:0-521-07486-X
2397:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2376:
2372:
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2354:
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2258:
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2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
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2229:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2144:9780901050175
2140:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2060:. Dodd, Mead.
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2045:0-87973-588-0
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1974:
1965:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1933:, p. 91.
1932:
1931:Lawrence 1899
1927:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1907:Anlezark 2009
1903:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1873:, p. 24.
1872:
1867:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1775:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1742:
1740:0-521-56350-X
1736:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:, p. 65.
1669:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:Williams, Ann
1612:
1606:, p. 61.
1605:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1551:, p. 69.
1550:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1525:, p. 50.
1524:
1523:Williams 1970
1519:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1465:
1463:
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1444:
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1436:
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1409:
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1401:
1399:
1397:
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1393:
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1389:
1382:
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1373:
1371:
1369:
1352:
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1328:
1323:
1316:
1311:
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1301:
1296:
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1265:
1263:
1255:
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1244:
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1224:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1137:Hiberno-Latin
1134:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:pastoral area
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
992:Thomas Becket
983:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:St Æthelberht
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:
808:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
773:Pope John XII
766:
762:
757:
748:
746:
743:. As soon as
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
695:
693:
689:
688:Northumbrians
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
659:
657:
649:
645:
636:
634:
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
586:
581:
577:
575:
571:
567:
562:
559:
546:
540:
538:
534:
533:Mendip Forest
530:
524:
522:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
481:
467:
465:
447:
443:
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420:
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395:
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388:
384:
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370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
309:
307:
301:
299:
295:
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287:
283:
279:
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261:
253:
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208:
205:
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200:
198:
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188:
184:
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172:
169:
165:
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158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
130:
126:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:self-portrait
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Saint Dunstan
6380:
6363:Christianity
6185:
5798:Bosa of York
5696:Northumbrian
5121:East Anglian
4971:
4961:Justin Welby
4951:George Carey
4846:William Wake
4814:Commonwealth
4811:
4807:William Laud
4802:George Abbot
4743:
4709:Roger Walden
4676:
4659:
4637:
4628:John Peckham
4620:
4608:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4565:
4555:John de Gray
4553:
4546:
4534:
4517:
4478:Conquest to
4423:
4326:
4184:Charles Gore
4179:John Perowne
4143:Richard Hurd
4128:Isaac Maddox
4071:Commonwealth
4068:
4034:Edmund Freke
4019:Edwin Sandys
4014:Richard Pate
3990:Hugh Latimer
3973:Early modern
3948:
3933:
3898:Walter Lyghe
3896:
3892:William Lenn
3854:Adam Orleton
3846:
3819:
3771:
3706:
3670:
3641:
3631:
3578:
3496:
3462:William Wand
3437:John Jackson
3407:Robert Lowth
3352:Commonwealth
3349:
3340:William Laud
3325:George Abbot
3320:Thomas Ravis
3295:Edwin Sandys
3273:
3260:
3212:Richard Hill
3207:Thomas Kempe
3192:William Grey
3172:Roger Walden
3112:Fulke Lovell
3046:
2967:
2783:
2756:
2729:
2689:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2472:
2464:
2457:Rolls Series
2452:
2448:
2447:'Author B',
2415:
2385:
2374:
2370:
2359:
2332:
2328:
2317:
2291:
2273:
2246:
2242:
2222:
2199:
2176:
2165:
2154:
2133:
2112:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:
2081:
2067:
2057:
2035:
2015:
1994:
1973:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1948:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1895:Dunning 2016
1890:
1878:
1871:Dickens 1893
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1821:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1780:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1730:
1724:
1712:
1693:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1624:
1611:
1599:
1580:
1571:
1544:
1518:
1506:
1475:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:the original
1438:
1435:"St Dunstan"
1378:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:"St Dunstan"
1327:Lapidge 1993
1322:
1317:, p. 9.
1269:Lapidge 2004
1250:
1243:
1223:
1210:
1195:
1176:canonisation
1165:
1149:
1141:
1130:
1128:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1072:
1067:
1051:
1023:patron saint
1020:
1000:
989:
973:
941:St Augustine
937:daily office
934:
907:
891:Corfe Castle
888:
847:
834:
831:
812:
809:
781:
777:Jesus Christ
770:
764:
721:
706:
672:Mont Blandin
660:
653:
605:Queen mother
598:
590:
563:
555:
526:
517:
496:
486:
427:
404:
391:minor orders
376:
338:
334:
326:
320:
302:
259:
258:
190:Venerated in
79:
36:
6393:900s births
6053:South Saxon
5958:Wilfrith II
4851:John Potter
4751:Henry Deane
4739:John Morton
4672:Simon Islip
4480:Reformation
4224:Peter Selby
4214:Robin Woods
4169:Henry Pepys
4164:Robert Carr
4152:Late modern
4083:John Gauden
4054:Henry Parry
4005:John Hooper
3954:John Alcock
3882:John Barnet
3300:John Aylmer
3087:Fulk Basset
3082:Roger Niger
2908:Heathoberht
2180:. Penguin.
1919:Tolley 2010
1856:10 February
1668:Schama 2011
1147:horseshoe.
1052:In 2023, a
1049:on 19 May.
1045:and in the
1025:of English
957:benediction
871:Kyrtlington
827:Strathclyde
648:King Eadwig
558:Benedictine
521:East Anglia
505:illuminator
493:scriptorium
491:and in the
489:silversmith
446:Holy Orders
415:black magic
389:, received
379:Irish monks
323:Glastonbury
271:Benedictine
103:Predecessor
6398:988 deaths
6387:Categories
6079:West Saxon
5262:East Saxon
4921:Cosmo Lang
4876:John Moore
4593:John Blund
4123:John Hough
4088:John Earle
3681:Beorhtheah
3609:Heahbeorht
3604:Denebeorht
3487:David Hope
3003:Spearhafoc
2948:Æthelweard
2863:Earconwald
2267:required.)
2101:7 November
1847:"Parishes"
1248:(in Greek)
1182:References
1109:Passionale
1027:goldsmiths
895:Low Sunday
411:witchcraft
267: 909
224:Attributes
157:Canterbury
135: 909
95:Term ended
6351:Biography
6236:Evorhilda
5293:Frisian,
4729:John Kemp
4454:Æthelnoth
4419:Byrhthelm
4379:Feologild
4369:Æthelhard
4359:Bregowine
4339:Berhtwald
4322:Deusdedit
4297:Augustine
4229:John Inge
3995:John Bell
3784:Sylvester
3599:Heathured
3330:John King
3187:John Kemp
3047:(quashed)
2963:Brihthelm
2933:Swithwulf
2923:Ceolberht
2918:Æthelnoth
2778:Byrhthelm
2751:Brihthelm
2714:Christian
2680:Dunstan 1
2349:0029-3970
2282:603818324
2245:. 988)".
2226:. Wiley.
1883:Hone 1825
1785:pp 22–23.
1642:required)
1499:Toke 1909
1235:Citations
1204:Dunstanus
1144:horseshoe
1039:feast day
1037:mark his
996:cathedral
980:canonised
961:Agnus Dei
955:, at the
949:Ascension
930:Rochester
877:, and at
863:Æthelwine
854:Ælfthryth
843:North Sea
792:Æthelwold
741:Byrhthelm
717:Worcester
617:ealdorman
545:Toke 1909
407:favourite
331:Æthelstan
294:canonised
252:destroyed
232:Patronage
216:Canonized
182:Feast day
177:Sainthood
113:Successor
107:Byrhthelm
87:Installed
74:Possible
5627:Mildgyth
5295:Frankish
5243:Wendreda
4604:Boniface
4548:Reginald
4488:Lanfranc
4429:Æthelgar
4404:Wulfhelm
4394:Plegmund
4389:Æthelred
4384:Ceolnoth
4364:Jænberht
4354:Cuthbert
4349:Nothhelm
4317:Honorius
4307:Mellitus
4302:Laurence
4289:Conquest
3704:Wulfstan
3676:Leofsige
3668:Wulfstan
3652:Ealdwulf
3637:Koenwald
3629:Wilfrith
3624:Æthelhun
3619:Werferth
3589:Waermund
3576:Wilfrith
3500:(Acting)
2993:Ælfweard
2978:Wulfstan
2958:Theodred
2953:Leofstan
2943:Wulfsige
2938:Heahstan
2928:Deorwulf
2898:Coenwalh
2888:Eadberht
2868:Waldhere
2848:Mellitus
2795:Æthelgar
2724:Koenwald
2413:(2011).
2364:. Heath.
2079:(1893).
2056:(1966).
1805:27 March
1764:2 August
1619:(2014).
1579:(1971).
1449:5 August
1357:5 August
1033:and the
969:Viaticum
967:and the
879:Amesbury
858:Æthelred
796:Abingdon
735:for the
713:Coenwald
684:Mercians
668:Arnulf I
633:Crediton
624:Catholic
542:—
434:celibate
419:cesspool
387:tonsured
351:Cynesige
292:, later
250:), both
117:Æthelgar
6375:England
6325:Portals
5863:Eanmund
5677:Wærstan
5617:Merefin
5465:Mercian
5389:Kentish
4972:Italics
4469:Stigand
4459:Eadsige
4444:Ælfheah
4434:Sigeric
4424:Dunstan
4414:Ælfsige
4374:Wulfred
4344:Tatwine
4328:Wighard
3699:Ealdred
3642:Dunstan
3614:Ealhhun
3594:Tilhere
3029:Maurice
2973:Ælfstan
2968:Dunstan
2903:Eadbald
2883:Wigheah
2878:Ecgwulf
2873:Ingwald
2789:959–88
2768:Ælfstan
2716:titles
2608:(1955).
1985:Sources
1103:in the
1101:initial
1056:of the
926:Ælfheah
918:Wareham
823:Chester
804:clerics
784:Ælfstan
737:pallium
729:Ælfsige
674:, near
513:Cheddar
457:⁄
438:leprosy
423:Ælfheah
260:Dunstan
243:Shrines
237:Stepney
161:England
49:Dunstan
6339:Saints
5994:Blaise
5898:Hyglac
5279:Osgyth
4493:Anselm
4449:Lyfing
4399:Athelm
4312:Justus
3767:Mauger
3732:Alured
3717:Theulf
3712:Samson
3695:Lyfing
3686:Lyfing
3647:Oswald
3584:Milred
3566:Oftfor
3044:Anselm
2988:Ælfwig
2983:Ælfhun
2913:Osmund
2893:Eadgar
2762:958–9
2735:957–9
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990:Until
986:Legacy
953:Gospel
800:simony
788:Oswald
724:London
656:Eadwig
601:Eadred
570:canons
509:Edmund
363:Athelm
345:, the
339:oritur
335:Oritur
327:oritur
298:Osbern
185:19 May
167:Buried
144:Wessex
5972:Roman
3737:Roger
3722:Simon
3561:Bosel
3274:(2nd)
3261:(1st)
1331:S 582
1200:Latin
1187:Notes
1156:cider
1095:This
1003:Danes
976:saint
875:Calne
873:, at
867:Witan
745:Edgar
692:Edgar
680:Cluny
676:Ghent
585:choir
574:Liège
537:abbot
464:Devil
306:Devil
44:Saint
5883:Eoda
4287:Pre-
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3632:(II)
2858:Wine
2853:Cedd
2563:and
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2421:ISBN
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1858:2024
1827:ISBN
1807:2021
1766:2007
1735:ISBN
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1451:2016
1359:2016
1097:folk
943:and
733:Rome
727:was
686:and
529:stag
430:monk
413:and
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219:1029
151:Died
128:Born
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