1224:' ascetics for the contemptuous and instrumental way in which they viewed and treated women. These cults were often responsible for gross sexual abuse of women." Hardiman added that Swaminarayan's view towards women was not in line with this type of misogyny and was rooted in his desire to prevent ill-treatment of women along with promoting celibacy for ascetics. Swaminarayan "forbade all sadhus and sadhvis (that is, male and female ascetics) of his sect from having any contact whatsoever with members of the opposite sex." This strict precept was one he likely internalized "after travelling as an ascetic throughout India he was reported to vomit if approached by even the shadow of a woman". To help his male ascetic followers maintain their vow of celibacy, Swaminarayan taught “the woman who attracts attention is made up of bones, blood vessels, spittle, blood, mucus and feces; she is simply a collection of these things, and there is nothing to be attractive.
1279:, the Lord Bishop of Calcutta, noted that disciples of Swaminarayan cut across all castes, and even included Muslims. He writes "they all pray to one God with no difference of castes. They live as if they were brothers." Furthermore, in a meeting with Swaminarayan, he noted that " did not regard the subject as of much importance, but that he wished not to give offense (to ancient Hindu system); that people might eat separately or together in this world, but that above "oopur" pointing to heaven, those distinctions would cease." Swaminarayan worked thus to dispel the myth that
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225:, and was given the name Sahajanand Swami. Despite opposition, in 1802, Ramanand handed over the leadership of the Uddhava Sampradaya to him before his death. According to the Swaminarayan tradition, Sahajanand Swami became known as Swaminarayan, and the Uddhava Sampradaya became known as the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, after a gathering in which he taught the
1273:- those outside of the caste system - were formally excluded from Swaminarayan temples. Members of a lower caste are prohibited from wearing a full sect mark (tilak chandlo) on their forehead. Even now, however, for the vast majority of Gujarat's lower-caste, Untouchable and tribal population, the sect is out of bounds.
285:
862:, was built on 5,000 acres (20 km) of land given by the company government. The company officers gave it a 101 gun salute when it was opened. It was in an 1825 meeting with Reginald Heber that Swaminarayan is said to have intimated that he was a manifestation of Krishna. In 1830, Swaminarayan had a meeting with
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reported to Bishop Herber that
Swaminarayan had "destroyed the yoke of caste." He instructed his paramahamsas to collect alms from all sections of society and appointed people from the lower strata of society as his personal attendants. Members of the lower castes were attracted to the movement as it
1560:
and the love taught by
Swaminarayana was all about sentimentalism. According to Gandhi, Swaminarayan had not grasped the essence of non-violence. In 1924, Gandhi applauded efforts of Swaminaryan and added that "what was accomplished in Gujarat by one person, Sahajanand , could not be accomplished by
1464:
Satsangi Jeevan is the authorised biography of
Swaminarayan. The book contains information on the life and teachings of Swaminarayan. It is written by Shatanand Swami and completed in Vikram Samvat 1885. Swaminarayan decided to make Gadhada his permanent residence on the insistence of Dada Khachar
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and swords. Bishop Heber himself had about a hundred horse guards accompanying him (fifty horses and fifty muskets) and mentioned that it was humiliating for him to see two religious leaders meeting at the head of two small armies, his being the smaller contingent. As a result of the meeting, both
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In the case of widows, Swaminarayan directed those who could not follow the path of chastity to remarry. For those who could, he lay down strict rules which included them being under the control of male members of the family. This may seem regressive, however, it gave them "a respected and secure
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women". At that time, influential and wealthy individuals educated their girls through private and personal tuition. Male followers of
Swaminarayan made arrangements to educate their female family members. The literacy rate among females began to increase during Swaminarayan's time, and they were
935:. The images in the temples built by Swaminarayan provide evidence of the priority of Krishna. Disciples of Swaminarayan composed devotional poems which are widely sung by the tradition during festivals. Swaminarayan introduced fasting and devotion among followers. He conducted the festivals of
1256:
After assuming the leadership of the sampradaya, Swaminarayan worked to assist the poor by distributing food and drinking water. He undertook several social service projects and opened almshouses for the poor. Swaminarayan organized food and water relief to people during times of drought.
1227:
Members of the faith are defensive of the fact that some practices seem to restrict women and make gender equality in leadership impossible. They are only permitted to enter special sections of the temple reserved for women or have to go to separate women's temples. As with practices of
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expenses to discourage female infanticide, calling infanticide a sin. For calling a halt to these prevailing practices, Swaminarayan's "contemporaries naturally saw in him a pioneer of a reformed and purified
Hinduism, and Swaminarayan Hinduism an 'ingrazi dharma' or British religion."
1528:
According to the biographer
Raymond Williams, when Swaminarayan died, he had a following of 1.8 million people. In 2001, Swaminarayan centres existed on four continents, and the congregation was recorded to be five million, the majority in the homeland of Gujarat. The newspaper
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In his discourses recorded in the
Vachanamrut, Swaminarayan mentions that humans would not be able to withstand meeting god in his divine form, hence God takes human form (simultaneously living in his abode) so people can approach, understand and love him in the form of an
1549:, his followers were criticised for the illegal collection of wealth and the "practice of frauds and tricks." In the views of Dayananda, published as early as 1875, it was a "historical fact" that Swaminarayan decorated himself as Narayana in order to gain followers.
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The belief of many followers that their founder was the incarnation of the
Supreme God has also drawn criticism. According to Professor Raymond B. Williams, Swaminarayan was criticized because he received large gifts from his followers and dressed and traveled as a
551:. Muktanand Swami, who was 22 years older than Nilkanth, answered the five questions to Nilkanth's satisfaction. Nilkanth decided to stay for the opportunity to meet Ramanand Swami, whom he met a few months after his arrival in Gujarat. He later claimed in the
1442:. Compiled by four of his senior disciples, Swaminarayan edited and approved the scripture. As followers believe Swaminarayan to be Parabrahman, or God, the Vachanamrut is considered a direct revelation from God and thus the most precise interpretation of the
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From early on, ascetics have played a major role in the
Swaminarayan sect. They contribute towards growth and development of the movement, encouraging people to follow a pious and religious life. Tradition maintains that Swaminarayan initiated 500 ascetics as
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place in the social order" of the time. Swaminarayan restricted widows "to live always under the control of male members of their family and prohibited them from receiving instruction in any science from any man excepting their nearest relations."
870:(1827 to 1830). According to Malcolm, Swaminarayan had helped bring some stability to a lawless region. During the meeting with Malcolm, Swaminarayan gave him a copy of the Shikshapatri. This copy of the Shikshapatri is currently housed at the
1406:, it is a small booklet containing 212 Sanskrit verses, outlining the basic tenets that Swaminarayan believed his followers should uphold in order to live a well-disciplined and moral life. The oldest copy of this text is preserved at the
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manifest. Followers of BAPS believe that the acharyas were given administrative leadership of the sect while
Gunatitanand Swami was given spiritual leadership by Swaminarayan. The current spiritual and administrative leader of BAPS is
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roots. He was particularly strict on the separation of sexes in temples. Swaminarayan was against the consumption of meat, alcohol or drugs, adultery, suicide, animal sacrifices, criminal activities and the appeasement of ghosts and
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After the death of his parents, Ghanshyam Pande left his home on 29 June 1792 (Ashadh Sud 10, Samvat 1849) at the age of 11. He took the name Nilkanth Varni while on his journey. Nilkanth Varni travelled across India and parts of
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rituals. Alcohol consumption was forbidden by him even for medicinal purposes. Many of his followers took vows before becoming his disciple. He stated that four elements need to be conquered for ultimate salvation: dharma,
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In 1830, Swaminarayan gathered his followers and announced his departure. He later died on 1 June 1830 (Jeth sud 10, Samvat 1886), and it is believed by followers that, at the time of his death, Swaminarayan left Earth for
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lit. "immortalising ambrosia in the form of words") is a sacred Hindu text consisting of 273 religious discourses delivered by Swaminarayan from 1819 to 1829 CE and is considered the principal theological text within the
642:, he had a more puritanical approach, rather than the theological views of Krishna that are strongly capricious in character and imagery. While being a worshipper of Krishna, Swaminarayan rejected licentious elements in
1545:(1824–1883). He questioned the acceptance of Swaminarayan as the Supreme Being and was disapproving towards the idea that visions of Swaminarayan could form a path to attaining perfection. Accused of deviating from the
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would maintain a direct line of blood descent from his family. The administrative division of his followers into two territorial dioceses is set forth in minute detail in a document written by Swaminarayan called
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1418:
of Ahmedabad has indicated in a letter that he is not aware of any copy from the hand of Sahajanand older than this text. Swaminarayan in various places of Shikshapatri describes Krishna as the greatest entity.
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According to the author Raymond Brady Williams, "Swaminarayan is an early representative of the practice of advocacy of women's rights without personal involvement with women". To counter the practice of
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Once written by Shatanand Swami, this book was verified and authenticated by Swaminarayan. He was much pleased to read the book. Swaminarayan then asked his disciples to do Katha of Satsangi Jeevan.
1181:
Swaminarayan insisted that education was the inherent right of all people, including women, despite considerable criticism from those in his own contemporary society who "loathed the uplift of lower
328:
by his parents, Hariprasad Pande (father, also known as Dharmadev) and Premvati Pande (mother, also known as Bhaktimata and Murtidevi). The birth of Swaminarayan coincided with the Hindu festival of
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improved their social status. Swaminarayan would eat along with the lower Rajput and Khati castes but not any lower. He allowed dalits and lower caste people to visit places of worship . However,
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maintained that the supreme being is not formless and that God always has a divine form. Swaminarayan's philosophy asserts that Parabrahman and Aksharabrahman are two distinct eternal realities.
1086:
to pass on his message to others and to preserve his fellowship, the Swaminarayan Sampradaya. These acharyas came from his immediate family after sending representatives to search them out in
1264:, allowing everyone into the Swaminarayan Sampradaya. However partaking in the consumption food of lower castes and caste pollution was not supported by him. A political officer in Gujarat,
564:
249:
his charisma and beliefs in various ways. He built six mandirs to facilitate devotional worship of God by his followers, and encouraged the creation of a scriptural tradition, including the
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in a single night. Paramahamsa is a title of honour sometimes applied to Hindu spiritual teachers who are regarded as having attained enlightenment. Paramahamsas were the highest order of
846:
in India at the time. Bishop Heber mentions in his account of the meeting that about two hundred disciples of Swaminarayan accompanied him as his bodyguards mounted on horses and carrying
810:
Swaminarayan strived to maintain good relationships with people of other religions, sometimes meeting prominent leaders. His followers cut across religious boundaries, including people of
712:. The images and stories of Swaminarayan and Krishna have coincided in the liturgy of the sect. The story of the birth of Swaminarayan parallels that of Krishna's birth from the scripture
555:
that during this period, he took up a severe penance to eliminate his mother's flesh and blood from his body so that the sign of his physical attachment to family, was completely removed.
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lead to the exclusion of women from the temples and daily worship during the affected time. Swaminarayan also directed male devotees not to listen to religious discourses given by women.
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to lead a pious life. Using Hindu texts and rituals to form the base of his organisation, Swaminarayan founded what in later centuries would become a global organisation with strong
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To enable Shatanand Swami to write from His childhood, Swaminarayan had blessed Shatanand Swami with Sanjay Drishti - special power to see the entire past right from His childhood.
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693:, was the first piece of literature written within the Swaminarayan sect. Swaminarayan himself is said to have intimated that he was a manifestation of God in a meeting with
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As early as 1804, Swaminarayan, who was reported to have performed miracles, was described as a manifestation of God in the first work written by a disciple and paramahamsa,
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1450:, and other important Hindu scriptures. This scripture is read by followers regularly and discourses are conducted daily in Swaminarayan temples around the world.
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1196:(self-immolation by a widow on her husband's funeral pyre), Swaminarayan argued that, as human life was given by God, it could be taken only by God, and that
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Kim, Hanna (19 February 2010). "Public Engagement and Personal Desires: BAPS Swaminarayan Temples and their Contribution to the Discourses on Religion".
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Schreiner, Peter (2001), "Institutionalization of Charisma: The Case of Sahajananda", in Dalmia, Vasudha; Malinar, Angelika; Christof, Martin (eds.),
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even though he had taken the vows of renunciation of the world. Swaminarayan responded that he accepts gifts for the emancipation of his followers.
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as the spiritual successor to Swaminarayan, asserting that on several occasions Swaminarayan revealed to devotees that Gunatitanand Swami was
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Swaminarayan was against animal sacrifices. To solve this problem, Swaminarayan conducted several large-scale yajnas involving priests from
500:(eightfold yoga) in a span of nine months under the guidance of an aged yogic master named Gopal Yogi. In Nepal, it is said that he met King
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able to give discourses on spiritual subjects. Members of the sect consider Swaminarayan a pioneer of education of females in India.
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and Radha (centre and right) with Swaminarayan in the form of Hari Krishna (left), installed by Swaminarayan on the central altar in
670:
he taught at a gathering, in Faneni, a fortnight after the death of Ramanand Swami. He gave his followers a new mantra, known as the
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and their wives from his own extended family, who were authorized to install statues of deities in temples and to initiate ascetics.
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Decades after his death, several divisions occurred with different understandings of succession. This included the establishment of
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1283:(salvation) was not attainable by everyone. He taught that the soul is neither male nor female, nor yoked to any specific caste.
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and cured him of his stomach illness. As a result, the king freed all the ascetics he had imprisoned. Nilkanth Varni visited the
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238:. He is also remembered within the sect for undertaking reforms for women and the poor, and performing large-scale non-violent
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Swaminarayan had an elder brother, Rampratap Pande, and a younger brother, Ichcharam Pande. He is said to have mastered the
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summarised it as a book of social laws that his followers should follow. A commentary on the practice and understanding of
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in high authority. However, there are many texts that were written by Swaminarayan or his followers that are regarded as
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424:. To find such an ashram, Nilkanth Varni asked the following five questions on the basic Vaishnava Vedanta categories:
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591:(five eternal elements), together with his mental and physical discipline, inspired senior swamis of Ramanand Swami.
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in the letter to his nephew, expressed that Swaminarayan's values didn't align perfectly with his interpretation of
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in 1822, with the land for construction given by the Company Government. Following a request of devotees from
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estimated members of the Swaminarayan sect of Hinduism to number over 20 million (2 crore) worldwide in 2007.
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by Swaminarayan followers. This celebration also marks the beginning of a ritual calendar for the followers.
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5878:
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6856:
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17:
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1090:. He formally adopted a son each from his two brothers and appointed them to the office of acharya.
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Yoga, mathematics, and computer sciences: in change confronting the dawn of the twenty-first century
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as the successor to Swaminarayan. The current leader of this sect is Purushottampriyadasji Maharaj.
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and his sisters. Swaminarayan instructed Shatanand Swami to write a book on his life and pastimes.
1002:, also in 1828. By the time of his death, Swaminarayan had also ordered construction of temples in
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At the age of 21, Sahajanand Swami was appointed successor to Ramanand Swami as the leader of the
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The manifestation belief and Swaminarayan's teachings were criticized by Hindu reformist leader
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and he had built six huge temples by himself and installed the idols of various deities such as
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or scriptures within the Swaminarayan sect. Notable scriptures throughout the sect include the
1079:
716:. Most of his followers believe that Swaminarayan is the complete manifestation of Narayana or
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Narrative of a Journey Through the Upper Provinces of India, from Calcutta To Bombay, Volume 2
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deep meditation. As a cause of death, it refers to the act of consciously and intentionally
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4384:. By Raymond Brady Williams. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1984. Pp. xiv, 217.
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1492:, the founder of which left the Ahmedabad Gadi in the 1940s. The followers of BAPS hold
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The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India Christopher John Fuller P. 173
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2104:. Directorate of Govt. Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. p. 577
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under the direction of Swaminarayan and is revered in the sect. The Gazetteer of the
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Gadi respectively. Swaminarayan decreed that the office should be hereditary so that
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initiation from Ramanand Swami on 20 October 1800, and with it was granted the names
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Charisma and canon : Essays on the Religious History of the Indian Subcontinent
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Paramtattvadas, Sadhu; Williams, Raymond Brady; Amrutvijaydas, Sadhu (April 2016).
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1119:. Swaminarayan stated to all the devotees and saints to obey both the Acharyas and
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871:
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762:(detachment). Doctrinally, Swaminarayan was close to eleventh century philosopher
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1192:
1047:
1031:
970:
there. Construction commenced in 1822, and the temple was built within a year. A
936:
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646:
in favor of worship in the mood of majesty, alike to earlier Vaishnava teachers,
582:
544:
458:
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3252:
3230:
619:, prior to his death. The Uddhava Sampradaya henceforth came to be known as the
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5804:
5663:
5491:
5387:
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among his followers and forbade meat consumption, codifying the conduct in the
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341:
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916:
912:
408:, or hermitage, that practiced what he considered a correct understanding of
313:
89:
4205:
3331:
Inherent Faith and Negotiated Power: Swaminarayan Women in the United States
1123:
who was considered as the main pillar and chief ascetic for the sampradaya.
785:
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5496:
5486:
5368:
5107:
5097:
4502:
4190:(Columbia University Press ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
4188:
Transmission of a Swaminarayan Hindu scripture in the British East Midlands
3910:
A place at the multicultural table: the development of an American Hinduism
3638:
A Place at the Multicultural Table: The Development of an American Hinduism
2503:
2001:
1377:
1340:
1304:
1261:
1003:
948:
932:
928:
908:
854:
Swaminarayan enjoyed a good relationship with the government of the ruling
767:
651:
578:
563:
284:
251:
202:
112:
57:
4955:
4671:
2000:. Harrow, England: Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple. Archived from
1705:
1212:
Professor David Harman observed that Swaminarayan "criticized the popular
1144:
1082:) on 21 November 1825. Swaminarayan appointed an acharya to each of these
827:
482:
469:
456:
443:
430:
175:
8625:
8488:
8168:
8143:
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8008:
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7275:
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7160:
6399:
6126:
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6015:
5993:
5903:
5893:
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5133:
5092:
4846:(Third ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
4747:
2831:
Behramji Merwanji Malabari; Krishnalal M. Jhaveri; Malabari M. B (1997).
2237:
Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity
1557:
1428:
1346:
1164:, his abode. He was cremated according to Hindu rites at Lakshmi Wadi in
1148:
1020:
799:
717:
662:
According to Swaminarayan-tradition, Sahajanand Swami was later known as
643:
628:
484:
379:
356:
337:
329:
8466:
4288:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2004. p. 172.
3560:
Hardiman, David (10 September 1988). "Class Base of Swaminarayan Sect".
3358:"Gujarati Socio-religious Context of Swaminarayan Devotion and Doctrine"
8381:
8219:
8193:
8123:
8033:
7998:
7993:
7948:
7806:
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7506:
7072:
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6384:
6313:
6293:
6151:
6131:
5908:
5743:
5025:
3750:
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1443:
1248:
843:
639:
552:
529:
517:
421:
364:
255:, which he wrote in 1826. In 1826, through a legal document titled the
217:
190:
85:
4924:
Killingley, Dermot (2003). "Hinduism". In Ridgeon, Lloyd V. J. (ed.).
2748:
M. G. Chitkara (1997). "Swaminarayan, Pramod Mahajan, Bal Thackeray".
1524:
installed by Swaminarayan in the first Swaminarayan Temple, Ahmedabad.
8640:
7706:
7375:
7280:
6973:
6318:
6176:
6116:
5179:
2213:. Vol. 1. Asian Educational Services, India. 1995. p. 326.
1517:
1414:
and it is one of the very few presented by Sahajanand Swami himself.
1103:
959:
859:
847:
823:
803:
632:
513:
496:
301:
198:
81:
4731:
623:. According to sources he proclaimed the worship of one sole deity,
8183:
6431:
6262:
6166:
5650:
5631:
5382:
4642:
1812:
1387:
1315:
1292:
1213:
1026:
1011:
991:
839:
779:
763:
759:
725:
702:
647:
596:
373:
128:
4825:
Williams on South Asian Religions and Immigration: Collected Works
2655:. Vol. Hinduism in Great Britain. Routledge. pp. 67–70.
886:
708:
Some of Swaminarayan's followers believe he was an incarnation of
8254:
7093:
6957:
6072:
5868:
5412:
5402:
5397:
5317:
1590:
1505:. The followers of the Maninagar Swaminarayan Gadi Sansthan hold
1335:
1324:
1217:
1165:
1152:
1067:
999:
983:
891:
771:
709:
679:
624:
471:
445:
413:
409:
391:
368:
345:
317:
305:
293:
268:
194:
116:
108:
4732:"Beyond the Lens of Reform: Religious Culture in Modern Gujarat"
1066:
Prior to his death, Swaminarayan decided to establish a line of
7295:
6323:
6156:
6136:
6050:
6045:
5956:
5378:
5128:
4942:
4759:. Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India: Shahibaug Swaminarayan Aksharpith.
4618:
The many colors of Hinduism: a thematic-historical introduction
2432:
The many colors of Hinduism: a thematic-historical introduction
1612:
1488:(BAPS), the founder of which left the Vadtal Gadi in 1905, and
1403:
1299:
through several such large-scale yajnas. Swaminarayan stressed
1296:
1280:
1232:
in Orthodox Judaism, concepts of pollution associated with the
1107:
1007:
975:
835:
811:
751:
746:
737:
698:
667:
525:
521:
405:
297:
234:
4014:
4012:
2575:
1074:(seats of leadership). One seat was established at Ahmedabad (
736:
Swaminarayan encouraged his followers to combine devotion and
7968:
6141:
6111:
6040:
6035:
5417:
5407:
1270:
1205:
1182:
966:, Swaminarayan asked his follower Vaishnavananand to build a
819:
815:
755:
535:
In 1799, after a seven-year journey, Nilkanth's travels as a
401:
360:
239:
3702:. Shree Swaminarayan Temple: Sansthan Vadtal. Archived from
3491:. Shree Swaminarayan Temple: Sansthan Vadtal. Archived from
3061:. Shri Swaminarayan Temple (ISSO OF CHICAGO). Archived from
1871:
1204:
nothing but suicide. Swaminarayan offered parents help with
830:
necklaces given by Swaminarayan. He also had a meeting with
720:
Narayana - the Supreme Being and superior to other avatars.
232:
He emphasized "moral, personal, and social betterment," and
6161:
6106:
6062:
5983:
5373:
4009:
3816:
Narrative of a Journey Through the Upper Provinces of India
3737:
Hardiman, David (1988). "Class Base of Swaminarayan Sect".
3589:
Divine Enterprise: Gurus and the Hindu Nationalist Movement
1594:
1593:
has different meanings in Hinduism. It may refer to a form
1546:
1320:
1221:
1098:, the son of his younger brother Ichcharam, were appointed
963:
940:
536:
509:
432:
417:
333:
186:
170:
2260:
1794:
4676:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
4645:
Swaminarayan and British Contacts in Gujarat in the 1820s
4477:
The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi: Mar. 1922-May 1924
3640:. University Of Chicago Press; New edition. p. 102.
2778:
2538:
Sages, Saints, and Seers: A Breviary of Spiritual Masters
1486:
Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha
1330:
Swaminarayan propagated general Hindu texts. He held the
1260:
Some suggest that Swaminarayan worked towards ending the
1094:, the son of Swaminarayan's elder brother Rampratap, and
818:
backgrounds. Swaminarayan's personal attendants included
786:
Relations with other religions and the British Government
6521:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
4926:
Major world religions: from their origins to the present
4286:
The camphor flame: popular Hinduism and society in India
4018:
3591:. University Of Chicago Press; New edition. p. 18.
2063:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1636:
1634:
1632:
4885:"When One Million People Believe Your Husband Is a God"
4757:
Renunciation, Reform and Women in Swaminarayan Hinduism
3857:
3417:. Boston: Harvard University Press. pp. 322, 323.
3253:"Acharya Maharajshree Janmotsav Celebration – Junagadh"
2613:
The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
1883:
682:, and claimed that they could see their personal gods.
577:
According to the sect, Nilkanth's understanding of the
4507:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
4186:
Brear, Douglas (1996). Williams, Raymond Brady (ed.).
3674:"Times Music cassette on Swaminarayan serial launched"
3410:
2864:
2481:
2153:. Shri Swaminarayan Mandir - Somerset, NJ (Vadtaldham)
1847:
1675:
1673:
6553:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
5518:
Acharya Shree Koshalendraprasadji Maharaj (Ahmedabad)
1925:
1835:
1818:
1770:
1746:
1685:
1629:
1200:
had no Vedic sanction. He went to the extent to call
1070:
or preceptors, as his successors. He established two
678:. When chanting this mantra, some devotees went into
348:(March–April), is celebrated as both Rama Navami and
8468:
Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha
4777:(2nd ed.). Ahmedabad: Swaminarayan Aksharpith.
3229:. Ahmedabad Gadi Official site. 2008. Archived from
3205:. University of California: BAPS. pp. 199–200.
1758:
1658:
1390:
manuscript is not available, it was translated into
2868:
Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
2609:
2535:
2210:
Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
2036:
2034:
1859:
1813:
Paramtattvadas, Williams & Amrutvijaydas (2016)
1670:
1350:. Other important works and scriptures include the
627:or Narayana. Krishna was considered by him his own
567:
Traditional iconographical portrait of Swaminarayan
4801:
4278:
3515:"Swaminarayan's Life - Biography: Uplift of Women"
3460:. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 145, 146.
3133:
2694:
2262:
1895:
4382:A New Face of Hinduism: The Swaminarayan Religion
4136:"Shree Swaminarayanw Temple Cardiff – Scriptures"
3605:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3406:
3404:
2871:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 328, 329.
2644:
2642:
2640:
2571:
2569:
2485:Williams on South Asian religions and immigration
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2424:
2422:
2387:
2385:
2293:
2254:
2201:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
1782:
1703:
907:Swaminarayan ordered the construction of several
558:
8677:
4701:"The Swaminarayan Ideology and Kolis in Gujarat"
2837:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 263–269.
2796:
2031:
947:with organization of the traditional folk dance
288:Dharmadev teaching Ghanshyam from the scriptures
8696:19th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians
4428:. Motilal Banarsidass,India. pp. 141–143.
4346:
4340:
4039:
3935:
3903:
3897:
3851:
3268:"Spread of Swaminarayan Sampraday across Globe"
2391:
2097:
1286:
851:leaders gained mutual respect for one another.
193:believed by followers to be a manifestation of
5630:
5523:Acharya Shree Ajendraprasadji Maharaj (Vadtal)
4673:An introduction to Swaminarayan Hindu theology
4669:
4585:
4473:
4448:
4423:
4045:
3438:
3401:
3131:
2824:
2790:
2747:
2688:
2637:
2603:
2566:
2468:
2419:
2382:
2333:
2321:
2287:
2191:
2189:
2046:
1953:
1929:Dharma and development: the future of survival
1919:
1877:
1800:
1646:
1252:Swaminarayan distributing food among the needy
539:eventually concluded in Loj, a village in the
494:While on his journey, Nilkanth Varni mastered
336:. The ninth lunar day in the fortnight of the
8452:
6279:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
5616:
5165:
4971:
4592:. Oxford University Press. pp. 115–128.
3948:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
3941:
3787:The Structure of Indian Society: Then and Now
3732:
3730:
3534:
3532:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2897:
2895:
2649:Rohit Barrot (1987). Richard Burghart (ed.).
2339:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2021:
2019:
1295:. Swaminarayan was successful in reinstating
1130:and Ajendraprasad Pande, of the Vadtal Gadi.
1126:The current acharya of the Ahmedabad Gadi is
1030:in the sect. Prominent paramahamsas included
181:; 3 April 1781 – 1 June 1830), also known as
8716:People considered avatars by their followers
4707:. Oxford University Press. pp. 94–114.
3977:
3975:
2648:
1243:
1061:
386:
4985:
4775:Bhagwan Swaminarayan: the story of his life
4647:. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–93.
3864:. Princeton University Press. p. 171.
3364:. Oxford University Press. pp. 49–57.
2233:
2186:
1907:
1356:, Swaminarayan's authorized biography, the
798:was constructed on the land granted by the
8459:
8445:
5623:
5609:
5172:
5158:
4978:
4964:
4923:
3819:. Boston: Carey, Lea, and Carey. pp.
3727:
3666:
3529:
3453:
2977:
2965:
2936:
2892:
2517:
2456:
2428:
2165:
2016:
1738:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
49:
6817:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
6641:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
4763:
4713:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0006
4653:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0005
4621:. Rutgers University Press. p. 336.
4598:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0007
3972:
3913:. Rutgers University Press. p. 105.
3370:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0004
3007:
2912:
2910:
2701:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 269.
2576:Cybelle Shattuck; Nancy D. Lewis (2003).
2435:. Rutgers University Press. p. 336.
2349:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 141.
1829:
1704:Singleton, Mark; Goldberg, Ellen (2013).
279:
259:, Swaminarayan created two dioceses, the
55:Illustration of Swaminarayan writing the
6467:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
5006:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi (Ahmedabad Diocese)
4844:An introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
4841:
4822:
4799:
4391:
4334:
4308:
4218:
3981:
3891:
3845:
3833:
3772:
3736:
3660:
3623:
3611:
3559:
3538:
3395:
3355:
3308:
3296:
3265:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3136:An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
3119:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3034:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2901:
2784:
2772:
2728:
2682:
2560:
2523:
2462:
2376:
2327:
2269:. Grand Rapids, Mich: Eerdmans. p.
2227:
2195:
2180:
2134:
2122:
2040:
2025:
1959:
1913:
1889:
1776:
1752:
1691:
1640:
1516:
1386:on 11 February 1826. While the original
1314:
1247:
1143:
885:
789:
562:
390:
283:
7054:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
5001:Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi (Vadtal Diocese)
4772:
4729:
4500:
4302:
3789:. India: Routledge India. p. 103.
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3391:
3389:
3140:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
2858:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
1865:
1853:
1841:
881:
657:
543:of Gujarat. In Loj, Nilkanth Varni met
292:Swaminarayan was born on 3 April 1781 (
14:
8678:
6492:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
4698:
4551:International Journal of Hindu Studies
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
3808:
3806:
3635:
3586:
3320:
2907:
2300:. South Asian Publishers. p. 53.
2091:
1901:
8440:
6609:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
6269:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
5604:
5153:
4959:
4946:
4913:
4804:Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
4754:
4614:
4529:
4185:
3812:
3351:
3349:
3227:"Narnarayan Devgadi DevGadi Acharyas"
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3001:
2953:
2652:Caste and sect in Swaminaran Movement
2540:. Morehouse Publishing. p. 114.
2529:
2265:More than man: a study in christology
2070:. Star Publications. pp. 92–93.
1992:
1990:
1788:
1764:
1679:
1664:
890:Swaminarayan and the Paramahamsas in
324:of Sarvariya, Swaminarayan was named
265:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi (Ahmedabad Gadi)
8215:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
7802:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
4589:Sahajanand Swami's Approach to Caste
4586:Mangalnidhidas, Sadhu (April 2016).
4453:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 143.
4179:
3784:
3544:
3386:
3200:
2734:
2579:The pocket idiot's guide to Hinduism
1490:Maninagar Swaminarayan Gadi Sansthan
261:Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi (Vadtal Gadi)
4548:
4451:Storytellers, Saints and Scoundrels
4426:Storytellers, Saints and Scoundrels
4146:
4121:
4073:
3803:
2803:. Mittal Publications. p. 18.
2766:
2752:. APH Pub. Corp. pp. 227–228.
2346:Storytellers, Saints and Scoundrels
2261:Aldwinckle, Russell Foster (1976).
2101:Gujarat State Gazetteers: Bhavnagar
2064:Dinkar Joshi; Yogesh Patel (2005).
1998:"Sampradat history: Nilkanth Varni"
1963:Let's Know Hindu Gods and Goddesses
1652:
212:In 1800, he was initiated into the
24:
6545:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
4907:
4534:. Farmington Hills: Thomson Gale.
4085:www.standagainstswaminarayan.today
3356:Mallison, Françoise (April 2016).
3346:
3314:
3125:
3040:
3011:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature
1987:
1453:
267:, with a hereditary leadership of
245:During his lifetime, Swaminarayan
27:Founder of Swaminarayan Sampradaya
25:
8772:
6513:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
6407:North American Vegetarian Society
3014:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 4255.
2920:. Asia Africa Intelligence Wire,
2865:R.V. Russell; R.B.H. Lai (1916).
2582:. Alpha Books. pp. 163–165.
1966:. Star Publications. p. 33.
395:Nilkanth Varni during his travels
312:, in present-day Indian state of
8230:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
6360:Christian Vegetarian Association
5316:
5024:
4947:
4842:Williams, Raymond Brady (2018).
4467:
4442:
4417:
4380:Marcus J. Banks (1985). Review:
4374:
4328:
4314:
4252:
4227:
4212:
4095:
3987:
3885:
3858:Christopher John Fuller (2004).
3839:
3827:
3778:
3766:
3757:
3718:
3692:
3132:Brady Williams, Raymond (2001).
2398:. Popular Prakashan. p. 9.
958:Swaminarayan constructed was in
858:. The first temple he built, in
8701:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers
6769:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
4877:
3654:
3629:
3617:
3580:
3507:
3481:
3457:Encyclopaedia of Historiography
3411:Martha Craven Nussbaum (2007).
3302:
3290:
3259:
3245:
3219:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3028:
2989:
2722:
2676:
2554:
2482:Raymond Brady Williams (2004).
2370:
2140:
2128:
2116:
1604:
1583:
1371:
1171:
1078:) and the other one at Vadtal (
8362:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
6713:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
6452:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
6437:Toronto Vegetarian Association
6380:International Vegetarian Union
4808:. Cambridge University Press.
4699:Parikh, Vibhuti (April 2016).
4670:Paramtattvadas, Swami (2017).
4161:"The resource cannot be found"
4019:Digital Shikshapatri Project.
3700:"Food and Water for the Needy"
1926:Makarand R. Paranjape (2005).
1697:
1422:
674:, to repeat in their rituals:
559:Leadership as Sahajanand Swami
13:
1:
8751:Vaishnavite religious leaders
8377:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
8301:Food for Thought (restaurant)
6894:Diet for a New America (film)
6673:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
6537:A Vindication of Natural Diet
6304:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
4087:. 3 June 2016. Archived from
3739:Economic and Political Weekly
3562:Economic and Political Weekly
2918:"The foundations of devotion"
2616:. BiblioBazaar. p. 404.
2610:Robert Vane Russell (2009) .
2234:Guy L. Beck (24 March 2005).
1932:. Samvad India. p. 111.
1622:
1310:
796:The first Swaminarayan Mandir
32:Swaminarayan (disambiguation)
6721:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
5941:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5308:List of Swaminarayan temples
4736:The Journal of Hindu Studies
2536:Schmidt, Richard M. (2015).
2240:. SUNY Press. pp. 65–.
1536:
1287:Animal sacrifices and yajnas
899:List of Swaminarayan temples
274:
7:
8736:Scholars from Uttar Pradesh
8346:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
6761:The Sexual Politics of Meat
5879:Environmental vegetarianism
5734:Environmental vegetarianism
4928:. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
3997:. BAPS Swamiranayan Sanstha
2695:David Gordon White (2001).
1564:
800:British Imperial Government
731:
608:to signify his new status.
483:
470:
457:
444:
431:
332:, celebrating the birth of
176:
10:
8777:
8621:Akshar-Purushottam Darshan
6857:Making a Stand for Animals
6633:Fifty Years of Food Reform
6375:Hare Krishna Food for Life
6289:Vegan Awareness Foundation
5544:Shri Radhika Krishnashtaka
4827:. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
4823:Williams, Raymond (2004).
4800:Williams, Raymond (2001).
4615:Olson, Carl Olson (2007).
4488:
4021:"The Digital Shikshapatri"
3951:. Routledge. p. 124.
3266:NewsGram (18 April 2016).
2294:Anil Kumar Sarkar (1997).
2067:Glimpses of Indian Culture
1571:Akshar-Purushottam Darshan
1479:
1457:
1426:
1375:
1137:
896:
570:
29:
8649:
8614:Scriptures and philosophy
8613:
8567:
8550:Robbinsville (New Jersey)
8497:
8481:
8474:
8354:
8288:
8207:
7939:
7512:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
7429:
7123:
7110:
7064:
6950:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
6875:
6841:The End of Animal Farming
6825:The Vegan Studies Project
6500:
6484:
6370:French Vegetarian Society
6365:European Vegetarian Union
6355:Boston Vegetarian Society
6337:
6239:
6225:
6006:
5922:
5849:
5842:
5792:
5719:
5701:Vegan organic agriculture
5649:
5642:
5574:Lakshmi Narayan Dev Gadi
5552:
5531:
5510:
5472:
5426:
5341:
5325:
5314:
5191:
5116:
5085:
5033:
5022:
4993:
4953:
4768:, Oxford University Press
4563:10.1007/s11407-010-9081-4
4353:. ABC-CLIO. p. 215.
4103:"The Digital Shiksapatri"
2834:Gujarat and the Gujaratis
2797:J. J. Roy Burman (2005).
1561:the power of the State".
1512:
1474:
1244:Caste system and the poor
1062:Ahmedabad and Vadtal Gadi
387:Travels as Nilkanth Varni
154:
149:
139:
134:
124:
97:
70:
65:
48:
41:
8270:The Sound Lounge, London
8245:Little Pine (restaurant)
8129:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
7627:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
6801:The Bloodless Revolution
6442:Vegetarian Federal Union
6257:Food Empowerment Project
6100:List of meat substitutes
5185:Lakshmi Narayan Dev Gadi
4914:Heber, Reginald (1828),
4532:Encyclopedia of Religion
4347:Rinehart, Robin (2004).
4219:Chitkara, M. G. (1997).
3813:Heber, Reginald (1828).
2392:Takashi Shinoda (2002).
2098:Gujarat (India) (1969).
1576:
1176:
1133:
594:Nilkanth Varni received
8756:Vishishtadvaita Vedanta
8741:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
8650:Associate Organizations
8392:Plant-based action plan
8139:Satchidananda Saraswati
7984:Tabitha Brown (actress)
6793:Livestock's Long Shadow
6697:Diet for a Small Planet
6601:Shelley's Vegetarianism
6412:Order of the Golden Age
5899:Replaceability argument
5769:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
5754:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
5659:Animal-free agriculture
4987:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
4530:Jones, Lindsay (2005).
4501:Hatcher, Brian (2020).
4474:Mahatma Gandhi (1967).
4449:Narayan, Kirin (1992).
4424:Narayan, Kirin (1992).
4324:. Swaminarayangadi.com.
4046:M. G. Chitkara (1997).
1440:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
1433:The Vachanamrut (IAST:
1382:Swaminarayan wrote the
1128:Koshalendraprasad Pande
631:. In contrast with the
621:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
547:, a senior disciple of
207:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
144:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
7772:Francis William Newman
7672:Martin Luther Holbrook
6753:Diet for a New America
6705:The Vegetarian Epicure
6593:What is Vegetarianism?
6350:Bible Christian Church
6252:Beauty Without Cruelty
6247:American Vegan Society
5729:Economic vegetarianism
5492:Shrimad Satsangi Jivan
4755:Raval, Suresh (2012).
4730:Patel, Shruti (2017).
4504:Hinduism before reform
4081:"Swaminarayan message"
3636:Kurien, Prema (2007).
3517:. www.swaminarayan.org
3489:"education of females"
3059:"Swaminarayan temples"
2465:, pp. 17, 76, 189
1525:
1416:Acharya Tejendraprasad
1327:
1253:
1156:
1080:Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi
894:
807:
568:
512:as well as temples in
396:
289:
280:Childhood as Ghanshyam
8600:Pramukh Swami Maharaj
8114:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
7867:Russell Thacher Trall
7832:Johan Lindström Saxon
7527:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
6833:Animal (De)liberation
6617:Why I Am a Vegetarian
5884:Ethics of eating meat
5559:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
5193:Swaminarayan Temples
4705:Swaminarayan Hinduism
4350:Contemporary Hinduism
4142:on 15 September 2008.
3724:Williams 2001, p. 170
3587:McKean, Lisa (1996).
3362:Swaminarayan Hinduism
3201:Dave, Ramesh (1978).
1878:Paramtattvadas (2017)
1801:Mangalnidhidas (2016)
1601:at the time of death.
1520:
1319:Swaminarayan under a
1318:
1251:
1147:
1140:Swaminarayan Hinduism
1138:Further information:
903:Swaminarayan ascetics
889:
793:
566:
394:
383:by the age of seven.
287:
8605:Mahant Swami Maharaj
8250:Moosewood Restaurant
8104:Moosewood Collective
8019:Crescent Dragonwagon
7927:Kathleen Keen Zolber
7587:James Elmslie Duncan
7447:Bertrand P. Allinson
6681:Living the Good Life
6569:Fruits and Farinacea
6472:World Vegetarian Day
6422:ProVeg International
5810:Fictional characters
5588:Swaminarayan Gurukul
5181:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
5124:Swaminarayan Jayanti
4386:Modern Asian Studies
4091:on 3 September 2018.
4052:. APH. p. 230.
3334:. Cornell University
2148:"Swaminarayan: Life"
1707:Gurus of modern yoga
1503:Mahant Swami Maharaj
1076:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
978:followed in 1824, a
882:Temples and ascetics
876:University of Oxford
826:, many Muslims wore
766:and was critical of
658:Manifestation belief
350:Swaminarayan Jayanti
30:For other uses, see
8731:19th-century Hindus
8726:18th-century Hindus
8721:Regional Hindu gods
8711:Indian Vaishnavites
8367:List of vegan media
8296:Cranks (restaurant)
8099:Joanne Lee Molinaro
8069:Frances Moore Lappé
7857:William O. Stephens
7852:Ernest Lester Smith
7842:Richard H. Schwartz
7827:Henry Stephens Salt
7817:Ulma Doyle Register
7747:Harry Willis Miller
7727:Alice Garrett Marsh
7682:John Harvey Kellogg
7336:James E. McWilliams
7101:The Animals' Agenda
6083:Microbial cellulose
6058:Gelatin substitutes
6021:Chicken fillet roll
5749:Lacto vegetarianism
5333:Swaminarayan Museum
4239:www.swaminarayan.nu
4223:. APH. p. 228.
3785:Shah, A.M. (2010).
3454:M M Rahman (2006).
3398:, pp. 165, 167
3321:Rudert, A. (2004).
3203:Sahajanand charitra
3110:, pp. 187, 189
2429:Carl Olson (2007).
1543:Dayananda Saraswati
1301:lacto vegetarianism
672:Swaminarayan mantra
573:Swaminarayan mantra
242:(fire sacrifices).
227:Swaminarayan Mantra
8706:Indian theologians
8580:Gunatitanand Swami
8321:New Riverside Cafe
8311:Lentil as Anything
8289:Former restaurants
8225:Crossroads Kitchen
8154:Alicia Silverstone
8089:Hetty Lui McKinnon
8039:Carol Lee Flinders
7897:Severin Wielobycki
7602:Charles W. Forward
7457:Charles R. Attwood
7231:Caldwell Esselstyn
6737:Moosewood Cookbook
6585:The Ethics of Diet
6447:Vegetarian Society
6417:ProVeg Deutschland
5459:Gunatitanand Swami
5454:Nishkulanand Swami
5388:Gopinathji Maharaj
5283:Wheeling, Illinois
5072:Nishkulanand Swami
5047:Gunatitanand Swami
4748:10.1093/jhs/hix005
4027:on 7 February 2012
3984:, pp. 187–190
3894:, pp. 24, 159
3775:, pp. 170–171
3008:Mohan Lal (1992).
2731:, pp. 77, 165
2698:Tantra in practice
2330:, pp. 21, 240
1599:leaving one's body
1526:
1494:Gunatitanand Swami
1362:Nishkulanand Kavya
1328:
1254:
1157:
1052:Nishkulanand Swami
1044:Gunatitanand Swami
895:
868:Governor of Bombay
856:East India Company
808:
687:Nishkulanand Swami
635:sect known as the
613:Uddhava Sampradaya
569:
397:
290:
229:to his followers.
205:, around whom the
8671:
8670:
8665:
8664:
8590:Shastriji Maharaj
8568:Spiritual Leaders
8563:
8562:
8434:
8433:
8235:Greens Restaurant
8119:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
7989:Suzy Amis Cameron
7979:Edward Espe Brown
7974:Martha Brotherton
7935:
7934:
7872:Frederick Towgood
7837:James Scholefield
7777:R. E. O'Callaghan
7607:Michael Allen Fox
7582:Daniel Dombrowski
7487:George Bedborough
7472:Horace A. Barrows
7437:Phyllis B. Acosta
7331:John A. McDougall
7286:Avery Yale Kamila
7236:Gary L. Francione
7191:T. Colin Campbell
7141:Suzanne M. Babich
7038:The Game Changers
6982:Live and Let Live
6966:Forks Over Knives
6926:Peaceable Kingdom
6918:Post Punk Kitchen
6902:A Cow at My Table
6849:Vegetable Kingdom
6577:The Pleasure Boat
6561:Nature's Own Book
6529:Vegetable Cookery
6480:
6479:
6309:The Vegan Society
6122:Nutritional yeast
6002:
6001:
5838:
5837:
5759:Ovo vegetarianism
5706:Vegan school meal
5598:
5597:
5539:Jay Sadguru Swami
5298:Bhuj (New temple)
5147:
5146:
4935:978-0-415-29796-7
4853:978-1-108-42114-0
4834:978-0-7546-3856-8
4815:978-0-521-65422-7
4784:978-81-7526-594-3
4683:978-1-107-15867-2
4628:978-0-8135-4068-9
4541:978-0-02-865984-8
4514:978-0-674-24713-0
4360:978-1-57607-905-8
4295:978-0-691-12048-5
4059:978-81-7024-798-2
3958:978-0-415-05182-8
3920:978-0-8135-4056-6
3871:978-0-691-12048-5
3861:The camphor flame
3848:, pp. 57, 77
3745:(37): 1907–1912.
3680:. 19 January 2006
3568:(37): 1907–1912.
3467:978-81-261-2305-6
3424:978-0-674-02482-3
3021:978-81-260-1221-3
2878:978-81-206-0833-7
2844:978-81-206-0651-7
2810:978-81-8324-052-9
2787:, pp. 82–91.
2759:978-81-7024-798-2
2708:978-81-208-1778-4
2662:978-0-422-60910-4
2623:978-0-559-11371-0
2589:978-0-02-864482-0
2495:978-0-7546-3856-8
2442:978-0-8135-4068-9
2405:978-81-7154-874-3
2395:The other Gujarat
2356:978-81-208-1002-0
2307:978-81-7003-204-5
2280:978-0-8028-3456-0
2247:978-0-7914-6415-1
2220:978-81-206-0833-7
2137:, pp. 16, 17
2077:978-81-7650-190-3
1973:978-81-7650-091-3
1960:M. Gupta (2004).
1939:978-81-901318-3-4
1717:978-0-19-993871-1
1412:Oxford University
1400:Bombay Presidency
1366:Bhakta Chintamani
778:. Swaminarayan's
689:. This work, the
541:Junagadh district
502:Rana Bahadur Shah
308:, then under the
304:, a village near
247:institutionalized
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
8768:
8746:Vaishnava saints
8585:Bhagatji Maharaj
8479:
8478:
8461:
8454:
8447:
8438:
8437:
8407:Planetary health
8397:Sustainable diet
8387:Plant-based diet
8326:Nix (restaurant)
8240:Hiltl Restaurant
8189:Umberto Veronesi
8159:Hannah Sunderani
8134:Mathew Pritchard
8094:Tracye McQuirter
8004:Chloe Coscarelli
7942:cookbook authors
7887:Emil Weilshäuser
7757:Reuben D. Mussey
7737:William Metcalfe
7662:Philippe Hecquet
7577:Daniël de Clercq
7477:Geoffrey Barstow
7421:Sophie Zaïkowska
7311:Thomas Lepeltier
7266:A. Breeze Harper
7221:George Dornbusch
7186:Jodey Castricano
7121:
7120:
7087:Vegetarian Times
7030:Eating You Alive
6998:PlantPure Nation
6886:The Animals Film
6729:Laurel's Kitchen
6665:A Fleshless Diet
6427:ProVeg Nederland
6237:
6236:
6182:Vegetarian bacon
6095:Meat alternative
5847:
5846:
5647:
5646:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5532:Devotional Songs
5502:Desh Vibhag Lekh
5449:Gopalanand Swami
5439:Brahmanand Swami
5320:
5278:Itasca, Illinois
5174:
5167:
5160:
5151:
5150:
5067:Gopalanand Swami
5057:Brahmanand Swami
5028:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4957:
4956:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4920:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4891:. 3 October 2017
4881:
4865:
4838:
4819:
4807:
4796:
4773:Trivedi (2015).
4769:
4760:
4751:
4726:
4695:
4666:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4611:
4582:
4545:
4526:
4482:
4481:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4395:
4389:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4262:. Archived from
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4163:. Archived from
4157:
4144:
4143:
4138:. Archived from
4132:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4105:. Archived from
4099:
4093:
4092:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4023:. Archived from
4016:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3734:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3557:
3542:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3451:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3414:The clash within
3408:
3399:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3327:
3318:
3312:
3311:, pp. 34–36
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3274:. Archived from
3263:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3233:on 31 March 2009
3223:
3217:
3216:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3167:, pp. 35–37
3162:
3156:
3155:
3139:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2905:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2745:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2479:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2268:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2184:
2178:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2061:
2044:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1830:Schreiner (2001)
1827:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1729:
1710:. New York, NY.
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1587:
1507:Gopalanand Swami
1408:Bodleian Library
1332:Bhagavata Purana
1121:Gopalanand Swami
1117:Desh Vibhag Lekh
1040:Brahmanand Swami
1036:Gopalanand Swami
872:Bodleian Library
864:Sir John Malcolm
842:and a leader of
758:(knowledge) and
714:Bhagavata Purana
602:Sahajanand Swami
585:concepts of the
506:Jagannath Temple
488:
475:
462:
449:
436:
404:in search of an
359:, including the
316:. Born into the
183:Sahajanand Swami
179:
150:Religious career
104:
53:
39:
38:
21:
8776:
8775:
8771:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8766:
8765:
8761:Hindu reformers
8676:
8675:
8672:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8645:
8609:
8559:
8493:
8470:
8465:
8435:
8430:
8350:
8341:The Hollow Reed
8331:Penny Cafeteria
8306:InSpiral Lounge
8284:
8203:
8149:Miyoko Schinner
8079:Linda McCartney
8074:Deborah Madison
8044:Alexis Gauthier
7959:Carleigh Bodrug
7941:
7931:
7917:Jon Wynne-Tyson
7902:Howard Williams
7782:Josiah Oldfield
7752:J. Howard Moore
7742:Eli Peck Miller
7702:W. R. C. Latson
7692:Daniel H. Kress
7632:Jeremiah Hacker
7592:Eknath Easwaran
7572:Lenna F. Cooper
7522:Ernest Bonnejoy
7482:Sidney H. Beard
7452:Thomas Allinson
7425:
7411:Corey Lee Wrenn
7406:Kim A. Williams
7176:Will Bulsiewicz
7151:Neal D. Barnard
7116:
7114:
7112:
7106:
7060:
7006:What the Health
6877:Films and shows
6871:
6777:The China Study
6649:The Meat Fetish
6504:
6502:
6496:
6476:
6395:Meatless Monday
6333:
6329:World Vegan Day
6229:
6221:
6192:Vegetarian mark
6008:
5998:
5918:
5834:
5788:
5715:
5638:
5629:
5599:
5594:
5548:
5527:
5506:
5474:
5473:Scriptures and
5468:
5464:Nityanand Swami
5444:Premanand Swami
5434:Muktanand Swami
5422:
5393:Madan Mohan Dev
5359:Lakshmi Narayan
5337:
5321:
5312:
5194:
5187:
5178:
5148:
5143:
5112:
5103:Satsangi Jeevan
5081:
5077:Nityanand Swami
5062:Premanand Swami
5052:Muktanand Swami
5029:
5020:
4989:
4984:
4949:
4936:
4910:
4908:Further reading
4905:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4854:
4835:
4816:
4785:
4723:
4684:
4663:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4608:
4542:
4515:
4494:Printed sources
4491:
4486:
4485:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4345:
4341:
4335:Williams (2001)
4333:
4329:
4322:"Guruparampara"
4320:
4319:
4315:
4309:Williams (2001)
4307:
4303:
4296:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4217:
4213:
4198:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4147:
4134:
4133:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4017:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3982:Williams (2001)
3980:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3940:
3936:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3905:Prema A. Kurien
3902:
3898:
3892:Williams (2001)
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3856:
3852:
3846:Williams (2001)
3844:
3840:
3834:Williams (2001)
3832:
3828:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3783:
3779:
3773:Williams (2001)
3771:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3661:Williams (2001)
3659:
3655:
3648:
3634:
3630:
3624:Williams (2001)
3622:
3618:
3612:Williams (2001)
3610:
3606:
3599:
3585:
3581:
3558:
3545:
3539:Williams (2001)
3537:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3452:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3409:
3402:
3396:Williams (2001)
3394:
3387:
3380:
3354:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3325:
3319:
3315:
3309:Williams (2001)
3307:
3303:
3297:Williams (2001)
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3278:on 15 July 2019
3264:
3260:
3255:. 9 April 2015.
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3199:
3195:
3189:Williams (2001)
3187:
3183:
3177:Williams (2001)
3175:
3171:
3165:Williams (2001)
3163:
3159:
3152:
3130:
3126:
3120:Williams (2001)
3118:
3114:
3108:Williams (2001)
3106:
3102:
3096:Williams (2001)
3094:
3090:
3084:Williams (2001)
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3041:
3035:Williams (2004)
3033:
3029:
3022:
3006:
3002:
2996:Williams (2001)
2994:
2990:
2984:Williams (2001)
2982:
2978:
2972:Williams (2001)
2970:
2966:
2960:Williams (2001)
2958:
2954:
2948:Williams (2001)
2946:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2922:Financial Times
2916:
2915:
2908:
2902:Williams (2001)
2900:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2800:Gujarat Unknown
2795:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2773:Williams (2001)
2771:
2767:
2760:
2746:
2735:
2729:Williams (2001)
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2693:
2689:
2683:Williams (2001)
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2647:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2574:
2567:
2561:Williams (2001)
2559:
2555:
2548:
2534:
2530:
2524:Williams (2001)
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2496:
2480:
2469:
2463:Williams (2001)
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2427:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2390:
2383:
2377:Williams (2001)
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2338:
2334:
2328:Williams (2001)
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2196:Williams (2001)
2194:
2187:
2181:Williams (2001)
2179:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2135:Williams (2001)
2133:
2129:
2123:Williams (2001)
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2062:
2047:
2041:Williams (2001)
2039:
2032:
2026:Williams (2001)
2024:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2004:on 30 June 2009
1996:
1995:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1914:Williams (2001)
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1890:Williams (2018)
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1777:Williams (2018)
1775:
1771:
1767:, p. 8889.
1763:
1759:
1753:Williams (2018)
1751:
1747:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1702:
1698:
1692:Williams (2018)
1690:
1686:
1678:
1671:
1667:, p. 8890.
1663:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1641:Williams (2001)
1639:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1605:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1567:
1539:
1515:
1482:
1477:
1462:
1460:Satsangi Jeevan
1456:
1454:Satsangi Jeevan
1431:
1425:
1396:Nityanand Swami
1380:
1374:
1358:Muktanand Kavya
1353:Satsangi Jeevan
1313:
1289:
1246:
1234:menstrual cycle
1179:
1174:
1142:
1136:
1064:
1056:Nityanand Swami
1048:Premanand Swami
1032:Muktanand Swami
937:Vasant Panchami
921:Laksmi Narayana
905:
897:Main articles:
884:
788:
734:
660:
583:epistemological
575:
561:
545:Muktanand Swami
389:
326:Ghanshyam Pande
282:
277:
197:or the highest
140:Founder of
120:
106:
102:
93:
86:Kingdom of Oudh
79:
77:
76:
75:Ghanshyam Pande
61:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8774:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8669:
8668:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8659:
8657:BAPS Charities
8653:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8617:
8615:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8595:Yogiji Maharaj
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8491:
8485:
8483:
8476:
8472:
8471:
8464:
8463:
8456:
8449:
8441:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8424:Pollotarianism
8421:
8419:Pescetarianism
8414:Flexitarianism
8411:
8410:
8409:
8404:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8109:Charity Morgan
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8084:Mary McCartney
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8059:Madhur Jaffrey
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7945:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7892:Ellen G. White
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7732:Elmer McCollum
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7712:Susan M. Levin
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7677:Isaac Jennings
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7657:William Harvey
7654:
7649:
7647:Alexander Haig
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7622:Mahatma Gandhi
7619:
7614:
7612:Peter Foxcroft
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7562:Antonio Cocchi
7559:
7557:Henry S. Clubb
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7467:Eduard Baltzer
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7442:William Alcott
7439:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7396:Sunaura Taylor
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7341:Vesanto Melina
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7306:Maxwell G. Lee
7303:
7298:
7293:
7291:Michael Klaper
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7261:Michael Greger
7258:
7256:Lewis Gompertz
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7181:Georges Butaud
7178:
7173:
7168:
7166:Yves Bonnardel
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7146:Martin Balluch
7143:
7138:
7136:Carol J. Adams
7133:
7127:
7125:
7118:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7050:
7042:
7034:
7026:
7018:
7010:
7002:
6994:
6986:
6978:
6970:
6962:
6954:
6946:
6938:
6930:
6922:
6914:
6910:Meet Your Meat
6906:
6898:
6890:
6881:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6861:
6853:
6845:
6837:
6829:
6821:
6813:
6809:Eating Animals
6805:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6773:
6765:
6757:
6749:
6741:
6733:
6725:
6717:
6709:
6701:
6693:
6685:
6677:
6669:
6661:
6657:The New Ethics
6653:
6645:
6637:
6629:
6621:
6613:
6605:
6597:
6589:
6581:
6573:
6565:
6557:
6549:
6541:
6533:
6525:
6517:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6390:Meat-free days
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:Vegan Outreach
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6234:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6026:Coconut burger
6023:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5979:Pythagoreanism
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5944:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5864:Animal welfare
5861:
5855:
5853:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5664:Black veganism
5661:
5655:
5653:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5628:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5605:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5326:Establishments
5323:
5322:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5189:
5188:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4921:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4852:
4839:
4833:
4820:
4814:
4797:
4783:
4770:
4761:
4752:
4727:
4721:
4696:
4682:
4667:
4661:
4640:
4627:
4612:
4606:
4583:
4557:(3): 357–390.
4546:
4540:
4527:
4513:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4480:. p. 469.
4466:
4459:
4441:
4434:
4416:
4403:Indian Express
4399:"Niche Faiths"
4390:
4373:
4359:
4339:
4327:
4313:
4301:
4294:
4277:
4266:on 3 June 2010
4260:"Swaminarayan"
4251:
4226:
4211:
4196:
4178:
4167:on 27 May 2011
4145:
4120:
4109:on 21 May 2017
4094:
4072:
4058:
4038:
4008:
3995:"Shikshapatri"
3986:
3971:
3957:
3934:
3919:
3896:
3884:
3870:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3802:
3795:
3777:
3765:
3756:
3726:
3717:
3691:
3678:Times of India
3665:
3653:
3646:
3628:
3616:
3604:
3597:
3579:
3543:
3528:
3506:
3480:
3466:
3437:
3423:
3400:
3385:
3378:
3345:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3258:
3244:
3218:
3212:978-8175261525
3211:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3150:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3065:on 24 May 2009
3039:
3027:
3020:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2935:
2924:. 4 March 2003
2906:
2891:
2877:
2857:
2843:
2823:
2809:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2758:
2733:
2721:
2707:
2687:
2685:, pp. 162
2675:
2661:
2636:
2622:
2602:
2588:
2565:
2553:
2546:
2528:
2516:
2494:
2467:
2455:
2441:
2418:
2404:
2381:
2369:
2355:
2332:
2320:
2306:
2286:
2279:
2253:
2246:
2226:
2219:
2200:
2185:
2164:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2090:
2076:
2045:
2030:
2015:
1986:
1972:
1952:
1938:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1892:, p. 200.
1882:
1870:
1866:Hatcher (2020)
1858:
1856:, p. 353.
1854:Trivedi (2015)
1846:
1842:S.Patel (2017)
1834:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1716:
1696:
1684:
1682:, p. 336.
1669:
1657:
1645:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1603:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1554:Mahatma Gandhi
1538:
1535:
1531:Indian Express
1514:
1511:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1458:Main article:
1455:
1452:
1427:Main article:
1424:
1421:
1376:Main article:
1373:
1370:
1312:
1309:
1288:
1285:
1277:Reginald Heber
1266:Mr. Williamson
1245:
1242:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1135:
1132:
1063:
1060:
994:in 1828 and a
883:
880:
832:Reginald Heber
787:
784:
774:, or monistic
770:'s concept of
733:
730:
695:Reginald Heber
659:
656:
637:Radha-vallabha
617:Ramanand Swami
588:pancha-tattvas
560:
557:
549:Ramanand Swami
492:
491:
478:
465:
452:
439:
388:
385:
322:priestly caste
281:
278:
276:
273:
223:Swami Ramanand
162:
161:
159:Swami Ramanand
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
107:
105:(aged 49)
99:
95:
94:
80:
74:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8773:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8674:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8612:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8496:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8462:
8457:
8455:
8450:
8448:
8443:
8442:
8439:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8415:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8372:Juice fasting
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8287:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8275:Veggie Galaxy
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8206:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8179:Lauren Toyota
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8064:Mollie Katzen
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8029:Rip Esselstyn
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8014:Sue Donaldson
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7938:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7862:Alan Stoddard
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7847:James Simpson
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7822:Rollo Russell
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7812:James Rachels
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7797:Cyril V. Pink
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7767:Scott Nearing
7765:
7763:
7762:Helen Nearing
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7717:Andrew Linzey
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7697:William Lambe
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7642:Walter Hadwen
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7567:Edwin Collier
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7552:George Cheyne
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7532:J. L. Buttner
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7401:Richard Twine
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7391:David Sztybel
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7361:David Olivier
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7251:Valéry Giroux
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7156:David Benatar
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:Elisa Aaltola
7129:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7077:
7075:
7074:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6942:A Sacred Duty
6939:
6936:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:Figs or Pigs?
6622:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:(3rd century)
6515:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6274:Our Hen House
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6217:Veggie burger
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6005:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5859:Animal rights
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:Organizations
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5721:Vegetarianism
5718:
5712:
5711:Vegan studies
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:Straight edge
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5669:Fruitarianism
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5636:vegetarianism
5633:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:Organisations
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:Present Heads
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:Radha Krishna
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:Major Deities
5340:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:Major figures
5032:
5027:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4758:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4722:9780199086573
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4662:9780199086573
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4630:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4609:
4607:9780199086573
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4479:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4460:81-208-1002-3
4456:
4452:
4445:
4437:
4435:81-208-1002-3
4431:
4427:
4420:
4405:. 26 May 2007
4404:
4400:
4394:
4388:19 pp 872-874
4387:
4383:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4343:
4336:
4331:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4305:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4240:
4236:
4235:"Six Temples"
4230:
4222:
4215:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4197:0-231-10779-X
4193:
4189:
4182:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4061:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4042:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4013:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3960:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3943:Julius Lipner
3938:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3836:, p. 162
3835:
3830:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3809:
3807:
3798:
3796:9780415586221
3792:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3760:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3721:
3706:on 1 May 2009
3705:
3701:
3695:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3663:, p. 167
3662:
3657:
3649:
3647:9780813540566
3643:
3639:
3632:
3626:, p. 165
3625:
3620:
3614:, p. 152
3613:
3608:
3600:
3598:9780226560106
3594:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3541:, p. 169
3540:
3535:
3533:
3516:
3510:
3495:on 1 May 2009
3494:
3490:
3484:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3405:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3381:
3379:9780199086573
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3248:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3191:, pp. 59
3190:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3151:9780521654227
3147:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3086:, p. 107
3085:
3080:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3037:, p. 162
3036:
3031:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2998:, p. 189
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2880:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2786:
2785:Williams 2018
2781:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2547:9780819229267
2543:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2423:
2407:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2341:Kirin Narayan
2336:
2329:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2198:, p. 240
2197:
2192:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1916:, p. 141
1915:
1910:
1903:
1902:Parikh (2016)
1898:
1891:
1886:
1880:, p. 64.
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1844:, p. 65.
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1779:, p. 27.
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1755:, p. 17.
1754:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1694:, p. 81.
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1643:, p. 13.
1642:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1522:Nara Narayana
1519:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1448:Bhagavad Gita
1445:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1106:Gadi and the
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Ayodhyaprasad
1089:
1088:Uttar Pradesh
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:Nara-Narayana
914:
913:Radha Krishna
910:
909:Hindu temples
904:
900:
893:
888:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
801:
797:
792:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
743:
739:
729:
727:
721:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
598:
592:
590:
589:
584:
580:
574:
565:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:
489:
487:
486:
479:
476:
474:
473:
466:
463:
461:
460:
453:
450:
448:
447:
440:
437:
435:
434:
427:
426:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
393:
384:
382:
381:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:Uttar Pradesh
311:
310:Nawab of Oudh
307:
303:
299:
295:
286:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
243:
241:
237:
236:
230:
228:
224:
221:by his guru,
220:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
199:manifestation
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
178:
177:Svāmīnārāyaṇa
172:
168:
160:
157:
153:
148:
145:
142:
138:
133:
130:
127:
123:
118:
115:(present-day
114:
110:
100:
96:
91:
90:Uttar Pradesh
88:(present-day
87:
83:
73:
69:
64:
60:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
8673:
8636:Swamini Vato
8631:Shikshapatri
8575:Swaminarayan
8574:
8336:Pink Peacock
8316:Minerva Café
8280:Veggie Grill
8265:Souley Vegan
8260:Slutty Vegan
8199:Alan Wakeman
8174:Haile Thomas
8164:Bryant Terry
8054:Richa Hingle
8049:Dick Gregory
7954:Mayim Bialik
7922:Tzachi Zamir
7877:Sidney Trist
7722:Clair Linzey
7542:Job Caudwell
7517:George Black
7462:William Axon
7416:Laura Wright
7386:Peter Singer
7381:Jérôme Segal
7371:Emelia Quinn
7366:David Pearce
7351:David Nibert
7346:Gemma Newman
7326:Reed Mangels
7316:Howard Lyman
7241:Joel Fuhrman
7216:Alan Desmond
7201:Brenda Davis
7171:Will Bonsall
7099:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7052:
7046:Maa Ka Doodh
7044:
7036:
7028:
7020:
7012:
7004:
6996:
6988:
6980:
6972:
6964:
6956:
6948:
6940:
6932:
6924:
6916:
6908:
6900:
6892:
6884:
6863:
6855:
6847:
6839:
6831:
6823:
6815:
6807:
6799:
6791:
6785:Skinny Bitch
6783:
6775:
6767:
6759:
6751:
6745:Fit for Life
6743:
6735:
6727:
6719:
6711:
6703:
6695:
6687:
6679:
6671:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6639:
6631:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6559:
6551:
6543:
6535:
6527:
6519:
6511:
6462:Viva! Health
6457:Veggie Pride
6345:Alcott House
6284:Plamil Foods
6261:
6202:Sausage roll
6078:Konjac jelly
6031:Coconut milk
5937:Christianity
5889:Meat paradox
5874:Deep ecology
5679:Raw veganism
5643:Perspectives
5497:Swamini Vato
5487:Shikshapatri
5427:Noted Saints
5418:Suryanarayan
5369:Radha Ramana
5349:Swaminarayan
5348:
5108:Swamini Vato
5098:Shikshapatri
5041:Swaminarayan
5040:
4994:Major Groups
4948:Swaminarayan
4925:
4916:
4893:. Retrieved
4889:www.vice.com
4888:
4879:
4843:
4824:
4803:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4739:
4735:
4704:
4672:
4644:
4634:12 September
4632:. Retrieved
4617:
4588:
4554:
4550:
4531:
4503:
4476:
4469:
4450:
4444:
4425:
4419:
4407:. Retrieved
4393:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4364:. Retrieved
4349:
4342:
4337:, p. 68
4330:
4316:
4311:, p. 52
4304:
4285:
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4264:the original
4254:
4242:. Retrieved
4238:
4229:
4220:
4214:
4187:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:the original
4140:the original
4111:. Retrieved
4107:the original
4097:
4089:the original
4084:
4075:
4063:. Retrieved
4048:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4025:the original
3999:. Retrieved
3989:
3964:12 September
3962:. Retrieved
3947:
3937:
3924:. Retrieved
3909:
3899:
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3860:
3853:
3841:
3829:
3815:
3786:
3780:
3768:
3759:
3742:
3738:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3704:the original
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3668:
3656:
3637:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3588:
3582:
3565:
3561:
3519:. Retrieved
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3493:the original
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3456:
3428:. Retrieved
3413:
3361:
3336:. Retrieved
3330:
3316:
3304:
3299:, p. 93
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:the original
3271:
3261:
3247:
3237:14 September
3235:. Retrieved
3231:the original
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3202:
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3179:, p. 35
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2313:12 September
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2002:the original
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1962:
1955:
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1943:. Retrieved
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1680:Olson (2007)
1665:Jones (2005)
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1361:
1357:
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1341:Shikshapatri
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1305:Shikshapatri
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1259:
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1172:Social views
1158:
1125:
1111:
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1071:
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1025:
1021:paramahamsas
1019:
1016:
956:first temple
953:
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929:Radha Ramana
906:
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809:
768:Adi Shankara
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735:
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718:Purushottama
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676:Swaminarayan
675:
664:Swaminarayan
663:
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606:Narayan Muni
605:
601:
595:
593:
586:
579:metaphysical
576:
534:
497:Astanga yoga
495:
493:
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468:
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372:
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250:
244:
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231:
216:
213:
211:
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182:
174:
167:Swaminarayan
166:
165:
135:Organization
113:Baroda State
103:(1830-06-01)
78:3 April 1781
58:Shikshapatri
56:
43:Swaminarayan
36:
8691:1830 deaths
8686:1781 births
8626:Vachanamrut
8540:Los Angeles
8525:Gandhinagar
8489:Akshar Deri
8208:Restaurants
8169:Anna Thomas
8144:Derek Sarno
8024:Rose Elliot
8009:Yamuna Devi
7964:Gypsy Boots
7912:W. A. Sibly
7907:Frank Wokes
7787:Dean Ornish
7687:Norman Kerr
7667:Brian Hines
7652:Edward Hare
7637:John Haddon
7617:Greta Gaard
7547:James Clark
7537:Paul Carton
7502:Ragnar Berg
7497:Robert Bell
7492:Ernest Bell
7356:Jack Norris
7301:Renan Larue
7276:Melanie Joy
7271:Oscar Horta
7246:Kristi Funk
7226:Mylan Engel
7211:Jan Deckers
7206:Garth Davis
7196:Robert Cook
7161:Steven Best
7113:activists,
7111:Academics,
6921:(2003–2005)
6689:Ten Talents
6400:Friday Fast
6127:Plant cream
6068:Carrageenan
6016:Agave syrup
5904:Sentientism
5894:Nonviolence
5830:Vegan media
5825:Restaurants
5800:Vegetarians
5774:Ecofeminism
5482:Vachanamrut
5475:other books
5354:Nar Narayan
5139:Janmashtami
5134:Rama Navami
5093:Vachanamrut
4871:Web-sources
4270:15 February
4001:10 February
2962:, p. 7
2488:. Ashgate.
1558:Vaishnavism
1498:Aksharbrahm
1435:Vacanāmṛta,
1429:Vachanamrut
1423:Vachanamrut
1347:Vachanamrut
1216:cults and '
1149:Madan Mohan
986:in 1826, a
945:Janmashtami
776:non-dualism
705:, in 1825.
697:, the Lord
644:Krishnology
629:ishtadevata
485:Parabrahman
380:Mahabharata
338:waxing moon
330:Rama Navami
209:developed.
101:1 June 1830
8680:Categories
8402:Low-carbon
8382:Vegaphobia
8220:Cinnaholic
8194:Nisha Vora
8124:Gaz Oakley
8034:Toni Fiore
7999:Pinky Cole
7994:Hannah Che
7949:Nava Atlas
7807:Rod Preece
7792:Felix Ortt
7597:T. Forster
7507:Rynn Berry
7430:Vegetarian
7321:Al-Ma'arri
7117:physicians
7073:Naked Food
6990:Cowspiracy
6934:Earthlings
6865:Meat Atlas
6385:Jewish Veg
6338:Vegetarian
6314:Veganmania
6294:Vegan flag
6177:Vegetables
6152:Soy yogurt
6132:Plant milk
5914:Tirukkuṟaḷ
5909:Speciesism
5784:By country
5744:Orthopathy
5253:New Jersey
5086:Scriptures
4862:1038043717
4523:1138500516
1653:Kim (2010)
1623:References
1444:Upanishads
1311:Scriptures
1162:Akshardham
848:Matchlocks
844:Christians
691:Yama Danda
666:after the
640:Sampradaya
571:See also:
553:Vachnamrut
530:Pandharpur
518:Rameswaram
422:Pancaratra
377:, and the
365:Upanishads
357:scriptures
218:sampradaya
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8641:Yogi Gita
8505:Abu Dhabi
8482:Monuments
7940:Chefs and
7707:Elmer Lee
7376:Tom Regan
7281:Joel Kahn
7115:authors,
7065:Magazines
6974:Vegucated
6485:Companies
6319:Veganuary
6117:Mock duck
6009:and drink
5984:Rastafari
5924:Religious
5815:Festivals
5779:Nutrition
5696:Nutrition
5273:Sarangpur
5203:Ahmedabad
5195:(Mandirs)
5117:Festivals
5043:(founder)
4793:957581656
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4692:964861190
4571:1022-4556
1734:cite book
1726:861692270
1589:The word
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1537:Reception
1104:Ahmedabad
1096:Raghuvira
960:Ahmedabad
860:Ahmedabad
824:Kathiawad
804:Ahmedabad
794:In 1822,
633:Vaishnava
514:Badrinath
302:Chhapaiya
300:1837) in
275:Biography
82:Chhapaiya
8184:Jeeca Uy
7882:Valluvar
7022:Dominion
6868:(annual)
6505:journals
6503:reports,
6432:Swissveg
6263:Go Vegan
6167:Tofurkey
5947:Hinduism
5932:Buddhism
5689:Hardline
5651:Veganism
5632:Veganism
5383:Baldevji
5288:Brighton
5243:Auckland
5228:Junagadh
4221:Hindutva
4206:34984234
4049:Hindutva
3945:(1998).
3932:Page 105
3907:(2007).
3684:30 March
3272:NewsGram
2928:12 March
2750:Hindutva
2504:9414082M
2343:(1992).
1565:See also
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1388:Sanskrit
1364:and the
1344:and the
1336:shastras
1323:tree in
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1112:acharyas
1100:acharyas
1068:acharyas
1027:sannyasi
1012:Jetalpur
992:Junagadh
925:Gopinath
840:Calcutta
780:ontology
764:Ramanuja
760:vairagya
742:Gujarati
732:Teaching
726:Maharaja
703:Calcutta
648:Ramanuja
597:sannyasa
480:What is
467:What is
454:What is
441:What is
428:What is
374:Ramayana
269:acharyas
185:, was a
129:Hinduism
125:Religion
119:, India)
92:, India)
66:Personal
8555:Toronto
8545:Nairobi
8530:Houston
8515:Chicago
8510:Atlanta
8498:Temples
8475:Temples
8355:Related
8255:Purezza
7094:VegNews
7014:Carnage
6958:Planeat
6197:Sausage
6187:Hot dog
6073:Gulaman
6051:legumes
6046:cereals
5989:Sikhism
5974:Judaism
5969:Jainism
5952:Sattvic
5869:Carnism
5851:Secular
5764:Cuisine
5739:History
5674:History
5413:Parvati
5403:Ganesha
5398:Hanuman
5263:Cardiff
5258:Nairobi
5248:Karachi
5223:Gadhada
5218:Dholera
4895:25 June
4579:4980801
4489:Sources
4244:27 July
4171:27 July
4031:21 June
3751:4379024
3574:4379024
3473:10 June
3282:15 July
2816:13 June
2411:27 June
1591:samadhi
1480:Schisms
1325:Gadhada
1220:' and '
1166:Gadhada
1153:Dholera
1102:of the
1000:Gadhada
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892:Gadhada
834:, Lord
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747:tantric
710:Krishna
680:samadhi
625:Krishna
472:Brahman
446:Ishvara
414:Samkhya
410:Vedanta
369:Puranas
346:Chaitra
340:in the
318:Brahmin
306:Ayodhya
296:Sud 9,
294:Chaitra
214:Uddhava
195:Krishna
191:ascetic
117:Gujarat
109:Gadhada
8535:London
7296:Aph Ko
7057:(2024)
7049:(2023)
7041:(2018)
7033:(2018)
7025:(2018)
7017:(2017)
7009:(2017)
7001:(2015)
6993:(2014)
6985:(2013)
6977:(2011)
6969:(2011)
6961:(2010)
6953:(2010)
6945:(2007)
6937:(2005)
6929:(2004)
6913:(2002)
6905:(1998)
6897:(1991)
6889:(1981)
6860:(2022)
6852:(2020)
6844:(2018)
6836:(2016)
6828:(2015)
6820:(2009)
6812:(2009)
6804:(2006)
6796:(2006)
6788:(2005)
6780:(2005)
6772:(1997)
6764:(1990)
6756:(1987)
6748:(1985)
6740:(1977)
6732:(1976)
6724:(1975)
6716:(1973)
6708:(1972)
6700:(1971)
6692:(1968)
6684:(1954)
6676:(1927)
6668:(1910)
6660:(1907)
6652:(1904)
6644:(1903)
6636:(1898)
6628:(1896)
6620:(1895)
6612:(1892)
6604:(1891)
6596:(1886)
6588:(1883)
6580:(1845)
6572:(1845)
6564:(1835)
6556:(1824)
6548:(1814)
6540:(1813)
6532:(1812)
6524:(1802)
6501:Books,
6324:Veganz
6232:events
6227:Groups
6172:Cheese
6157:Tempeh
6147:Seitan
6137:Quinoa
6090:Jambon
6041:Grains
6036:Fruits
5994:Taoism
5957:Ahimsa
5843:Ethics
5805:Vegans
5583:SSAUSM
5379:Revati
5303:Bolton
5293:Downey
5268:Oldham
5238:London
5233:Mumbai
5208:Vadtal
5129:Diwali
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1970:
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1513:Growth
1475:Legacy
1404:dharma
1360:, the
1297:ahimsa
1281:moksha
1271:Dalits
1230:niddah
1214:shakta
1155:(1826)
1108:Vadtal
1054:, and
1008:Dholka
996:temple
988:temple
980:temple
976:Vadtal
972:temple
968:temple
943:, and
931:, and
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828:kanthi
812:Muslim
752:bhakti
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699:Bishop
668:mantra
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522:Nashik
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367:, the
363:, the
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8520:Delhi
7969:BOSH!
7124:Vegan
7080:Satya
6240:Vegan
6142:Quorn
6112:Mochi
5964:Islam
5793:Lists
5568:NNDYM
5408:Shiva
4575:S2CID
4409:6 May
4065:5 May
3926:8 May
3877:8 May
3747:JSTOR
3570:JSTOR
3430:5 May
3326:(PDF)
2884:7 May
2850:7 May
2668:8 May
2509:7 May
2362:8 May
2151:(PDF)
2083:7 May
1595:yogic
1577:Notes
1547:Vedas
1218:gosai
1206:dowry
1183:caste
1177:Women
1134:Death
1084:gadis
1072:gadis
820:Khoja
816:Parsi
756:gnana
402:Nepal
361:Vedas
342:month
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6007:Food
5634:and
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5563:ISSO
5374:Rama
5213:Bhuj
5183:and
5016:SMVS
5011:BAPS
4930:ISBN
4897:2021
4858:OCLC
4848:ISBN
4829:ISBN
4810:ISBN
4789:OCLC
4779:ISBN
4717:ISBN
4688:OCLC
4678:ISBN
4657:ISBN
4636:2009
4623:ISBN
4602:ISBN
4567:ISSN
4536:ISBN
4519:OCLC
4509:ISBN
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4430:ISBN
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4246:2016
4202:OCLC
4192:ISBN
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2010:2009
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1947:2009
1934:ISBN
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1722:OCLC
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