583:, as it was the first one to be described and named in 1838. Often referred to as the black sable antelope because it tends to have the darkest coat, this subspecies occurs south of the Zambezi River, particularly in northern Botswana and in large numbers in the Matsetsi Valley of Zimbabwe, but it is also found in South Africa. In South Africa, most of the commercial sable antelope farmers crossed their Matsetsi sable antelope (indigenous to South Africa) with Zambian sable antelope in the hope to move nearer to the nearly extinct giant sable antelope (that was larger with bigger horns). Currently, only about 15% pure Matsetsi sable antelopes are thought to exist in South Africa. The Matsetsi sable antelope population in Zimbabwe is only 450 (down from 24,000 in 1994). The sable antelope population in South Africa is about 7,000 (commercial and in reserves). Therefore, the Matsetsi sable antelope population apparently is less than 1,500 and declining. However, most of the sable antelope in the reserves are pure Matsetsi sable antelope. Anglo-American recently started a program of breeding pure Matsetsi sable antelope commercially and keeping them pure.
773:
63:
757:
42:
251:
119:
745:
730:
94:
722:, with the male heavier and about one-fifth taller than the female. The head-and-body length is typically between 190 and 255 cm (75 and 100 in). Males reach about 117–140 cm (46–55 in) at the shoulder, while females are slightly shorter. Males typically weigh 235 kg (518 lb) and females 220 kg (490 lb). The tail is 40–75 cm (16–30 in) long, with a tuft at the end.
726:
while males begin darkening and turn black after three years. However, in southern populations, females have a brown to black coat. Calves less than two months old are a light tan and show faint markings. The underparts, cheek, and chin are all white, creating a great contrast with the dark back and flanks. Long, white hairs are present below the eyes, and a wide, black stripe runs over the nose.
830:, they confront their attackers and fight-back aggressively. Using their scimitar-shaped horns that can reach to its vulnerable rump area (which is generally preferred by predators), they can impale their enemy. There are instances where their predators have died during such fights. In the 1950 to 1970's the antelope's numbers were reduced severely by
846:
The giant sable antelope's breeding season is seasonal and births coincide with the rainy season. After a gestation period of around 9 months, the female gives birth to a single young. A newborn calf is born with a sandy coloured coat, which helps it to camouflage. The calf will lie hidden away for
818:
In each herd, the juvenile males are exiled from the herd around 3 years old. All of the female calves remain, however. When the herd gets too large, it divides into smaller groups of cows and their young. These groups form new herds, once again with only one adult bull. The young males, which have
879:
digestive system. Because water is essential to the sable antelope's survival, it travels every two to four days to drink at water sources. The sable antelope presumably decreases its risk of being eaten by predators by staying away from feeding areas with high numbers of other grazers, but at the
725:
The sable antelope has a compact and robust build, characterized by a thick neck and tough skin. It has a well-developed and often upright mane on its neck, as well as a short mane on the throat. Its general colouration is rich chestnut to black. Females and juveniles are chestnut to dark brown,
880:
cost of prolonged and strenuous journeys to water. Use of specific water sources in particular regions is related to the presence of calcium and magnesium salts in the water, allowing the antelope to consume large amounts of minerals while meeting their water needs.
737:
Both sexes have ringed horns which arch backwards. In females, these can reach 61–102 cm (24–40 in), while in males they are 81–165 cm (32–65 in) long. The average lifespan of the sable antelope is 19 years in the wild and 22 years in captivity.
850:
Young sable antelope are weaned at around 8 months and will become sexually mature at between 2 and 3 years. As the calf develops, its coat will darken and it will achieve its status within the herd. The life span of a giant sable antelope is around 17 years.
819:
been separated from the herd, associate in "bachelor groups" of up to 12 individuals. Among the bachelors, the most dominant is the first individual to join a new group of females when the position is open. Seldom, during their fights for
837:
The grassland habitat of the sable antelope is being reduced by habitat destruction for agricultural development. Sable antelope are important to their habitats as grazers and browsers. They are also important as prey for carnivores.
772:
815:, but are less active during the heat of the day. They form herds of 10 to 30 females and calves led by a single male, called a bull. Males fight among themselves; they drop to their knees and use their horns.
1151:
678:
are sometimes used. An archaic term used in accounts of hunting expeditions in South Africa is "potaquaine"; the origin and exact application are unclear. Local names include swartwitpens (
6147:
600:) is so named because both sexes are larger and their horns are recognizably longer. It is found only in a few remaining localities in central Angola. It is classified as
867:
animals that feed upon foliage, mid-length grasses, leaves and herbs, particularly those that grow on termite mounds. Tree leaves make up 90% of their diet. They are
7136:
756:
6159:
6061:
6025:
1126:
1550:
6959:
7024:
6998:
1178:
1489:
Cain III, J. W.; Owen-Smith, N.; Macandza, V. A. (2012). "The costs of drinking: comparative water dependency of sable antelope and zebra".
7091:
1030:
Robinson, T. J.; Bastos, A. D.; Halanych, K. M.; Herzig, B. (1996). "Mitochondrial DNA sequence relationships of the extinct blue antelope
6358:
7096:
6933:
6438:
635:
and has the largest geographic range of the four subspecies, which extends north of the
Zambezi River through Zambia, the eastern
6972:
6282:
6329:
6018:
1582:
893:
7181:
7176:
7016:
6309:
6137:
1417:
1211:
1006:
6977:
6221:
6152:
6053:
6423:
6077:
62:
1108:
580:
7116:
6611:
6553:
6334:
904:
666:) is the smallest of the four subspecies. It occurs in the coastal hinterlands of southern Kenya, particularly in the
6413:
6364:
6142:
6011:
992:
7156:
6267:
6169:
6125:
6085:
636:
7029:
6644:
6370:
1200:
Jonathan
Kingdon; David Happold; Thomas Butynski; Michael Hoffmann; Meredith Happold; Jan Kalina (23 May 2013).
1069:
Crosmary, William-Georges; Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon; Mtare, Godfrey; Fritz, Hervé; Côté, Steeve D. (2015-01-07).
7146:
6490:
6277:
1358:
1290:
998:
871:, meaning they are most active in the daylight, but less active during the hottest part of the day. Like other
17:
7101:
6398:
6382:
6257:
1934:
1345:
The Safari
Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals, Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, and Primates
667:
6873:
7171:
7161:
7126:
7111:
6514:
2723:
1130:
795:
Sable antelopes live in savanna woodlands and grasslands during the dry season, where they eat mid-length
7151:
7011:
6886:
6881:
6846:
6531:
6304:
6292:
6287:
744:
1071:"Decline of sable antelope in one of its key conservation areas: the greater Hwange ecosystem, Zimbabwe"
118:
7166:
7141:
7121:
7106:
6742:
6634:
6408:
6299:
2003:
1575:
1469:
1312:
7131:
6717:
6433:
6189:
4980:
1925:
1916:
707:
240:
1374:
6747:
6480:
6174:
6095:
6045:
4767:
1186:
948:
670:, and ranges through the region east of Tanzania's eastern escarpment and into northern Mozambique.
1201:
6757:
6591:
6485:
5416:
4809:
2705:
1846:
783:
763:
365:
below shows the position of the sable antelope among its relatives, following the 1996 analysis:
50:
7068:
4929:
2365:
41:
6964:
6808:
6340:
6272:
2467:
2173:
2092:
1350:
1343:
7063:
6704:
6691:
6500:
6428:
6403:
6388:
6352:
6262:
5617:
4647:
2872:
2101:
1985:
1568:
601:
223:
7055:
1199:
6990:
6907:
6855:
6376:
6314:
6245:
6216:
5924:
5690:
5681:
5626:
5251:
5215:
5188:
4596:
4587:
4032:
4023:
2389:
2248:
2191:
2137:
1248:
897:
864:
820:
588:
71:
6860:
1442:
1152:"Sable shenanigans: how Zambia's sable population is falling prey to unscrupulous traders"
8:
6677:
6558:
6526:
6495:
6418:
6179:
6115:
5870:
5572:
5563:
5311:
5179:
5152:
5088:
4749:
4629:
4578:
2257:
2164:
1755:
83:
6003:
6639:
6164:
6105:
5957:
5948:
5320:
5260:
5242:
5224:
5170:
5143:
5134:
4758:
4740:
4674:
4367:
4093:
3570:
3561:
3280:
2714:
2182:
1994:
1976:
1855:
1529:
1279:
719:
648:
113:
1285:(6th ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1174–5.
7050:
6894:
6791:
6621:
6393:
6319:
6184:
6132:
6065:
6049:
5590:
5581:
5269:
5197:
5125:
4956:
4938:
4791:
3741:
3136:
3127:
2979:
2881:
2660:
2627:
2570:
2440:
1967:
1828:
1502:
1413:
1408:
The
Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates
1354:
1286:
1207:
1090:
1051:
1012:
1002:
925:
354:
6899:
6774:
6762:
6464:
5984:
5738:
5729:
5608:
5449:
5440:
5233:
4905:
4896:
4844:
4835:
4683:
4656:
4569:
4349:
3957:
3383:
3374:
3364:
3337:
3058:
2927:
2128:
2119:
2110:
1892:
1883:
1819:
1746:
1737:
1498:
1082:
1043:
943:
889:
687:
344:
190:
1518:"Ecology and factors limiting roan and sable antelope populations in South Africa"
970:
7037:
6472:
6346:
6120:
6110:
6090:
5714:
5705:
5653:
5644:
5425:
4282:
4273:
3750:
3346:
2398:
2308:
2146:
1958:
1837:
1810:
1801:
1555:
691:
316:
292:
250:
7003:
357:
extracted from a mounted specimen of the bluebuck showed that it is outside the
6712:
6596:
6324:
6100:
5914:
5852:
5482:
5473:
4998:
4947:
4868:
4859:
4800:
4638:
4340:
4162:
4153:
3708:
3675:
3657:
3145:
2830:
2669:
1657:
1629:
812:
699:
695:
683:
1560:
1406:
7085:
6985:
6831:
6769:
6752:
6586:
6226:
5539:
5521:
5407:
5344:
5335:
4394:
4129:
4102:
3873:
3783:
3774:
3759:
3624:
3588:
3543:
3480:
3471:
2988:
2946:
2839:
2805:
2795:
2696:
2678:
2341:
2290:
2200:
1764:
1112:
1094:
988:
934:
703:
475:
336:
103:
98:
1016:
6601:
6581:
6576:
6568:
5933:
5902:
5792:
5464:
5278:
5206:
5079:
5022:
5013:
4731:
4665:
4427:
4385:
4300:
4111:
3831:
3822:
3684:
3615:
3504:
3495:
3237:
3006:
2687:
2642:
2609:
2380:
2272:
2239:
2155:
300:
75:
54:
1055:
1047:
7042:
6946:
6840:
5554:
5302:
4464:
4418:
4409:
4358:
4310:
4171:
4013:
3606:
3597:
3425:
3219:
3210:
3200:
3094:
2937:
2747:
2738:
2651:
2494:
2416:
2299:
2224:
2215:
1592:
320:
288:
200:
170:
6938:
6629:
6536:
5161:
5061:
4886:
4478:
3900:
3882:
3633:
3328:
3313:
3304:
3271:
3048:
2854:
2771:
2762:
2537:
2528:
2407:
2332:
1873:
1694:
1533:
1517:
1349:(Rev. ed.). White River Junction: Chelsea Green Pub. Co. pp.
1229:. Roualeyn George Gordon-Cumming (1820–1866); London, John Murray, 1855
1070:
868:
831:
804:
325:
1086:
729:
6951:
6920:
6699:
6667:
5861:
5782:
5635:
5506:
5497:
4971:
4545:
4536:
4521:
4512:
4376:
3948:
3732:
3666:
3552:
3067:
2863:
2552:
2476:
2356:
1907:
1792:
1782:
1676:
1667:
1239:
860:
679:
362:
130:
6802:
5828:
6925:
6825:
6606:
6196:
6069:
6057:
6034:
5770:
5398:
5070:
4782:
4620:
4560:
4225:
3924:
3456:
3401:
3289:
3118:
2594:
2585:
2561:
2449:
2323:
2073:
1949:
1645:
1623:
1611:
876:
644:
445:
409:
328:
280:
150:
1068:
923:
6231:
5975:
5810:
5671:
5530:
4920:
4707:
4698:
4611:
4497:
4488:
4460:
4216:
4120:
4084:
3999:
3995:
3966:
3891:
3579:
3452:
3413:
2997:
2914:
2820:
2083:
2033:
1728:
1227:
Five Years of a Hunter's Life in the Far
Interior Of South Africa
994:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
872:
808:
389:
347:
284:
180:
6912:
6868:
6671:
6650:
5819:
5388:
5293:
5116:
5106:
4722:
4234:
4074:
4056:
4047:
3933:
3855:
3807:
3798:
3256:
3247:
3182:
3173:
3163:
3085:
2618:
2431:
2281:
1617:
1605:
800:
674:
In
English "great sable antelope", "sable" or the Swahili name
640:
632:
628:
624:
304:
160:
140:
5843:
5801:
5376:
5046:
5037:
4331:
4258:
4249:
4180:
3909:
3864:
3723:
3648:
3528:
3519:
3030:
3021:
2513:
2504:
1713:
1704:
796:
358:
296:
1029:
826:
When sable antelopes are threatened by predators, including
4989:
4319:
4207:
4189:
3846:
3699:
3103:
2970:
2786:
2060:
2021:
1109:"Hipotrachus Niger | Exotic Game Farming Orange Free State"
917:
827:
4457:
1488:
1464:
1462:
823:, they are able to inflict bodily harm to any contenders.
604:
on the IUCN Red List and is listed on
Appendix I of CITES.
6033:
5599:
4198:
4144:
3076:
2458:
894:
Coat of arms of the
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
3449:
1459:
3992:
1179:"Wildlife as a commodity - Incarcerated by red tape"
1173:
1171:
847:at least 10 days while being nursed by its mother.
1405:
1342:
1278:
1193:
7083:
1168:
7137:Mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1590:
949:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10170A50188654.en
6019:
1576:
1403:
892:and coat of arms. It is also depicted on the
807:and have been known to chew bones to collect
361:containing the roan and sable antelopes. The
987:
6359:Southern Rhodesia African National Congress
1515:
1436:
1434:
1432:
924:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017).
733:Adult male in Chobe National Park, Botswana
6026:
6012:
1665:
1583:
1569:
1556:Information by African Wildlife Foundation
1306:
1304:
1302:
1127:"Wildlife Producers Association of Zambia"
903:The Zimbabwe rugby union national team is
249:
92:
61:
40:
5900:
3372:
1397:
947:
70:Adult female or cow crossing the road in
5781:
3171:
1429:
1383:University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
728:
2072:
1643:
1299:
14:
7084:
6439:Chemical weapons and biological agents
6160:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
1790:
888:The Sable Antelope is featured on the
6807:
6806:
6007:
5899:
5768:
5767:
5373:
4456:
3991:
3448:
2910:
2056:
1642:
1564:
1340:
1327:
1276:
1263:
883:
3208:
1516:Wilson, D. E.; Hirst, S. M. (1977).
1440:
7092:IUCN Red List least concern species
2057:
1367:
1310:
981:
935:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
6335:Responsible Government Association
5374:
2911:
1412:. University of California Press.
25:
7193:
6365:Southern Rhodesia Communist Party
1544:
303:, with a separated population in
1503:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00848.x
771:
755:
743:
690:), kukurugu, kwalat or kwalata (
637:Democratic Republic of the Congo
117:
7097:Antelopes of Sub-Saharan Africa
6371:Southern Rhodesia Liberal Party
1935:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
1509:
1482:
1232:
1220:
841:
6170:1975 Victoria Falls Conference
2724:Central American red brocket (
1206:. A&C Black. p. 557.
1144:
1119:
1101:
1062:
1023:
999:Johns Hopkins University Press
991:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005).
963:
713:
315:The sable antelope shares the
13:
1:
6383:United National Federal Party
6148:Malayan Emergency involvement
1470:"Sable Antelope, "Nairobi" -"
1443:"Hippotragus niger (mbarapi)"
1281:Walker's Mammals of the World
910:
668:Shimba Hills National Reserve
621:West Tanzanian sable antelope
543:
394:Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
7182:National symbols of Zimbabwe
7177:National symbols of Rhodesia
6283:Ministry of External Affairs
6035:Southern Rhodesia / Rhodesia
3431:Large subfamily listed below
3419:Large subfamily listed below
3407:Large subfamily listed below
1379:(mbarapi or sable antelope)"
750:Juvenile animal in captivity
577:South Zambian sable antelope
262: geographic range
7:
1926:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1917:Indian spotted chevrotain (
975:African Wildlife Foundation
896:. It is also the emblem of
790:
617:West Zambian sable antelope
414:Damaliscus pygargus pygarus
310:
10:
7198:
1075:African Journal of Ecology
907:after the sable antelope.
343:), and is a member of the
7117:Mammals described in 1838
6815:
6787:
6730:
6690:
6660:
6620:
6567:
6552:
6545:
6522:
6513:
6460:
6453:
6253:
6244:
6212:
6205:
6190:Lancaster House Agreement
6076:
6068:under UDI; 1980–present:
6042:
5974:
5946:
5922:
5913:
5909:
5895:
5862:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5853:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5841:
5790:
5777:
5763:
5727:
5703:
5679:
5670:
5552:
5519:
5495:
5462:
5438:
5417:North Sulawesi babirusa (
5396:
5387:
5383:
5369:
5333:
5291:
5114:
5105:
5059:
5035:
5011:
4969:
4918:
4894:
4885:
4857:
4833:
4826:
4780:
4720:
4696:
4609:
4558:
4534:
4510:
4486:
4477:
4473:
4452:
4407:
4308:
4299:
4271:
4247:
4142:
4082:
4073:
4045:
4021:
4012:
4008:
3987:
3946:
3922:
3844:
3820:
3796:
3772:
3721:
3697:
3646:
3541:
3517:
3493:
3469:
3465:
3444:
3424:
3412:
3400:
3363:
3326:
3302:
3269:
3245:
3236:
3199:
3162:
3116:
3056:
3047:
3019:
2968:
2935:
2926:
2922:
2906:
2852:
2818:
2784:
2760:
2736:
2706:Amazonian brown brocket (
2640:
2607:
2583:
2550:
2526:
2502:
2493:
2429:
2378:
2354:
2321:
2270:
2237:
2213:
2081:
2068:
2052:
2039:Large family listed below
2032:
2027:Large family listed below
2020:
2004:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1947:
1905:
1881:
1872:
1781:
1726:
1702:
1693:
1656:
1652:
1638:
1600:
493:
473:
466:
443:
436:
407:
387:
380:
373:
257:
248:
229:
222:
114:Scientific classification
112:
90:
81:
69:
60:
48:
39:
34:
6424:Leader of the Opposition
4103:Domestic water buffalo (
2468:Central Asian red deer (
2093:Bornean yellow muntjac (
686:), mBarapi or palahala (
353:In 1996, an analysis of
260:
7157:Mammals of South Africa
4981:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4768:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2873:Yucatan brown brocket (
2102:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1986:Philippine mouse-deer (
1036:Die Naturwissenschaften
1032:Hippotragus leucophaeus
863:. They are specialized
854:
784:Milwaukee Public Museum
764:Tswalu Kalahari Reserve
682:), kgama or phalafala (
573:Matsetsi sable antelope
557:southern sable antelope
450:Hippotragus leucophaeus
51:Tswalu Kalahari Reserve
6341:Rhodesian Action Party
6175:1976 Geneva Conference
5691:White-lipped peccary (
5627:Philippine warty pig (
5252:Yellow-backed duiker (
5216:Black-fronted duiker (
5189:White-bellied duiker (
4810:Przewalski's gazelle (
4033:Four-horned antelope (
2831:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
2390:Visayan spotted deer (
2249:European fallow deer (
2192:Northern red muntjac (
2138:Southern red muntjac (
1404:Richard Estes (1992).
1385:. Animal Diversity Web
734:
718:The sable antelope is
656:eastern sable antelope
647:. It is classified as
609:Zambian sable antelope
283:which inhabits wooded
7147:Mammals of Mozambique
7064:Paleobiology Database
6414:Deputy Prime Minister
6389:United Rhodesia Party
6353:Rhodesia Labour Party
6217:Chimanimani Mountains
5871:Wild Bactrian camel (
5573:Bornean bearded pig (
5564:Palawan bearded pig (
5153:White-legged duiker (
4579:Red-fronted gazelle (
2258:Persian fallow deer (
2174:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1847:Himalayan musk deer (
1756:Reticulated giraffe (
1341:R. D., Estes (1999).
1277:Nowak, R. M. (1999).
1183:www.wildlifeextra.com
1048:10.1007/s001140050269
942:: e.T10170A50188654.
780:Wooded Savanna: Sable
732:
664:Shimba sable antelope
602:Critically Endangered
579:) is regarded as the
565:common sable antelope
551:has four subspecies:
7102:Fauna of East Africa
6467:(currency from 1970)
6377:United Federal Party
6315:Central Africa Party
6268:Legislative Assembly
5958:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5618:Oliver's warty pig (
5243:Red-flanked duiker (
4648:Erlanger's gazelle (
4368:Harnessed bushbuck (
4094:Wild water buffalo (
3571:East Caucasian tur (
3562:West Caucasian tur (
2715:Little red brocket (
2183:Truong Son muntjac (
1995:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1977:Greater mouse-deer (
1856:Siberian musk deer (
1447:Animal Diversity Web
1249:Encyclopedia of Life
1189:on November 5, 2014.
898:TAAG Angola Airlines
859:Sable antelopes are
662:; also known as the
623:) occurs in central
615:; also known as the
598:royal sable antelope
596:; also known as the
589:giant sable antelope
569:black sable antelope
563:; also known as the
295:, from the south of
72:Kruger National Park
49:Adult male or bull,
7172:Mammals of Zimbabwe
7162:Mammals of Tanzania
7127:Mammals of Botswana
7112:Herbivorous mammals
6180:Internal Settlement
6116:Second Matabele War
5591:Celebes warty pig (
5582:Visayan warty pig (
5198:Red forest duiker (
4930:Günther's dik-dik (
4792:Mongolian gazelle (
4597:Heuglin's gazelle (
4588:Thomson's gazelle (
3742:Long-tailed goral (
3137:Mountain reedbuck (
3128:Southern reedbuck (
2980:East African oryx (
2882:White-tailed deer (
2661:Small red brocket (
2628:South Andean deer (
2571:Siberian roe deer (
2562:European roe deer (
2399:Philippine sambar (
2366:Père David's deer (
1968:Lesser mouse-deer (
1829:Kashmir musk deer (
1551:Information by ITIS
1522:Wildlife Monographs
1315:. Ultimate Ungulate
875:, they also have a
706:) and umtshwayeli (
581:nominate subspecies
480:Hippotragus equinus
84:Conservation status
7152:Mammals of Namibia
6527:List of Rhodesians
6491:Telecommunications
6475:(currency to 1970)
6106:First Matabele War
5739:Collared peccary (
5609:Flores warty pig (
5450:Giant forest hog (
5312:Maxwell's duiker (
5234:Ruwenzori duiker (
5180:Jentink's duiker (
5089:Sharpe's grysbok (
4845:Tibetan antelope (
4750:Bright's gazelle (
4684:Goitered gazelle (
4657:Mountain gazelle (
4630:Cuvier's gazelle (
4570:Mongalla gazelle (
3958:Pyrenean chamois (
3384:Tibetan antelope (
3338:Black wildebeest (
2165:Reeves's muntjac (
2129:Sumatran muntjac (
2120:Gongshan muntjac (
1893:Water chevrotain (
1820:Alpine musk deer (
1747:Southern giraffe (
1738:Northern giraffe (
1491:Journal of Zoology
884:In Popular Culture
735:
720:sexually dimorphic
643:into southwestern
7167:Mammals of Zambia
7142:Mammals of Malawi
7122:Mammals of Angola
7107:Grazing antelopes
7079:
7078:
7051:Open Tree of Life
6874:hippotragus-niger
6861:Hippotragus_niger
6847:Hippotragus niger
6817:Hippotragus niger
6809:Taxon identifiers
6800:
6799:
6783:
6782:
6726:
6725:
6686:
6685:
6509:
6508:
6449:
6448:
6320:Confederate Party
6310:Political parties
6288:Mission in Lisbon
6258:Political history
6240:
6239:
6185:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
6133:Southern Rhodesia
6066:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
6050:Southern Rhodesia
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5970:
5969:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5715:Chacoan peccary (
5666:
5665:
5654:Javan warty pig (
5645:Timor warty pig (
5452:H. meinertzhageni
5426:Togian babirusa (
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5321:Walter's duiker (
5261:Abbott's duiker (
5225:Ogilby's duiker (
5171:Harvey's duiker (
5135:Brooke's duiker (
5101:
5100:
4881:
4880:
4822:
4821:
4759:Peter's gazelle (
4741:Grant's gazelle (
4675:Speke's gazelle (
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4325:
4295:
4294:
4283:African buffalo (
4114:B. depressicornis
4069:
4068:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3751:Himalayan goral (
3573:C. cylindricornis
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3396:
3395:
3359:
3358:
3347:Blue wildebeest (
3281:Common tsessebe (
3232:
3231:
3195:
3194:
3158:
3157:
3070:K. ellipsiprymnus
3043:
3042:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2842:P. mephistophiles
2798:P. mephistophiles
2489:
2488:
2185:M. truongsonensis
2147:Pu Hoat muntjac (
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2016:
2015:
1959:Java mouse-deer (
1868:
1867:
1838:Black musk deer (
1811:Dwarf musk deer (
1802:Anhui musk deer (
1777:
1776:
1740:G. camelopardalis
1689:
1688:
1419:978-0-520-08085-0
1377:Hippotragus niger
1242:Hippotragus niger
1213:978-1-4081-8996-2
1203:Mammals of Africa
1087:10.1111/aje.12207
1008:978-0-8018-8221-0
928:Hippotragus niger
702:), impalampala (
540:
539:
531:
530:
522:
521:
513:
512:
501:Hippotragus niger
455:
425:
424:
355:mitochondrial DNA
276:Hippotragus niger
267:
266:
233:Hippotragus niger
107:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
7189:
7132:Mammals of Kenya
7072:
7071:
7059:
7058:
7046:
7045:
7033:
7032:
7020:
7019:
7007:
7006:
6994:
6993:
6981:
6980:
6968:
6967:
6955:
6954:
6942:
6941:
6929:
6928:
6916:
6915:
6903:
6902:
6890:
6889:
6877:
6876:
6864:
6863:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6804:
6803:
6708:
6565:
6564:
6550:
6549:
6520:
6519:
6476:
6468:
6458:
6457:
6293:Centre in Sydney
6251:
6250:
6222:Cities and towns
6210:
6209:
6143:Second World War
6138:colonial history
6028:
6021:
6014:
6005:
6004:
5920:
5919:
5911:
5910:
5897:
5896:
5788:
5787:
5779:
5778:
5765:
5764:
5677:
5676:
5483:Common warthog (
5474:Desert warthog (
5394:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5371:
5370:
5270:Weyns's duiker (
5144:Peters' duiker (
5126:Aders's duiker (
5112:
5111:
4999:Royal antelope (
4957:Salt's dik-dik (
4948:Silver dik-dik (
4939:Kirk's dik-dik (
4892:
4891:
4869:Saiga antelope (
4831:
4830:
4770:N. soemmerringii
4639:Dorcas gazelle (
4484:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4454:
4453:
4341:Mountain nyala (
4324:
4323:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4261:P. nghetinhensis
4163:European bison (
4154:American bison (
4080:
4079:
4019:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4003:
3989:
3988:
3865:Domestic sheep (
3709:Himalayan tahr (
3676:Mainland serow (
3658:Japanese serow (
3467:
3466:
3460:
3446:
3445:
3370:
3369:
3243:
3242:
3206:
3205:
3169:
3168:
3146:Bohor reedbuck (
3054:
3053:
3033:A. nasomaculatus
2956:Sable antelope (
2933:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2670:Merida brocket (
2500:
2499:
2441:Thorold's deer (
2293:A. calamianensis
2176:M. rooseveltorum
2122:M. gongshanensis
2079:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2053:
1879:
1878:
1788:
1787:
1767:G. tippelskirchi
1700:
1699:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1538:
1537:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1441:Roenning, Eric.
1438:
1427:
1426:
1411:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1348:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1313:"Sable antelope"
1308:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1185:. Archived from
1175:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1129:. Archived from
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:. Archived from
1105:
1099:
1098:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1027:
1021:
1020:
997:(3rd ed.).
985:
979:
978:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
951:
921:
834:pest outbreaks.
775:
759:
747:
660:H. n. roosevelti
549:Hipotragus niger
469:
468:
453:
439:
438:
383:
382:
376:
375:
369:
368:
263:
261:
253:
235:
122:
121:
101:
96:
95:
65:
44:
32:
31:
21:
7197:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7067:
7062:
7054:
7049:
7041:
7038:Observation.org
7036:
7028:
7023:
7015:
7010:
7002:
6997:
6989:
6984:
6976:
6971:
6963:
6958:
6950:
6945:
6937:
6932:
6924:
6919:
6911:
6906:
6898:
6893:
6885:
6880:
6872:
6867:
6859:
6854:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6811:
6801:
6796:
6779:
6722:
6707:(South African)
6706:
6682:
6656:
6616:
6556:
6541:
6532:Public holidays
6505:
6474:
6466:
6445:
6434:Security Forces
6347:Rhodesian Front
6236:
6201:
6126:First World War
6121:Second Boer War
6111:Shangani Patrol
6091:Rudd Concession
6072:
6038:
6032:
6002:
5989:
5966:
5942:
5905:
5879:
5837:
5773:
5747:
5723:
5699:
5662:
5629:S. philippensis
5566:S. ahoenobarbus
5548:
5540:Red river hog (
5515:
5491:
5458:
5434:
5408:Buru babirusa (
5379:
5353:
5345:Common duiker (
5329:
5287:
5097:
5055:
5031:
5007:
4965:
4914:
4877:
4853:
4818:
4803:P. picticaudata
4776:
4716:
4692:
4686:G. subgutturosa
4605:
4554:
4530:
4506:
4469:
4458:
4436:
4403:
4395:Cape bushbuck (
4388:T. strepsiceros
4317:
4316:
4314:
4291:
4267:
4243:
4138:
4130:Mountain anoa (
4065:
4059:B. tragocamelus
4041:
4035:T. quadricornis
4004:
3993:
3975:
3942:
3918:
3874:Bighorn sheep (
3840:
3816:
3792:
3784:Mountain goat (
3768:
3760:Chinese goral (
3717:
3693:
3678:C. sumatraensis
3642:
3625:Siberian ibex (
3589:Domestic goat (
3537:
3513:
3489:
3481:Barbary sheep (
3461:
3450:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3392:
3355:
3322:
3298:
3265:
3228:
3191:
3154:
3112:
3039:
3015:
2989:Scimitar oryx (
2964:
2947:Roan antelope (
2918:
2912:
2890:
2848:
2840:Northern pudu (
2814:
2806:Southern pudu (
2796:Northern pudu (
2780:
2756:
2732:
2697:Pygmy brocket (
2679:Dwarf brocket (
2636:
2603:
2579:
2546:
2522:
2485:
2425:
2374:
2350:
2317:
2291:Calamian deer (
2266:
2260:D. mesopotamica
2233:
2209:
2203:M. vuquangensis
2201:Giant muntjac (
2111:Fea's muntjac (
2064:
2058:
2040:
2028:
2012:
1943:
1901:
1864:
1822:M. chrysogaster
1773:
1765:Masai giraffe (
1722:
1685:
1648:
1634:
1596:
1589:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1514:
1510:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1430:
1420:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1339:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1300:
1293:
1275:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1067:
1063:
1028:
1024:
1009:
1001:. p. 718.
986:
982:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
922:
918:
913:
886:
869:diurnal animals
857:
844:
793:
786:
782:diorama at the
776:
767:
760:
751:
748:
716:
546:
541:
532:
523:
514:
426:
313:
293:Southern Africa
259:
258:
244:
237:
231:
218:
116:
108:
97:
93:
86:
35:Sable antelope
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7195:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7060:
7047:
7034:
7021:
7008:
6995:
6982:
6969:
6956:
6943:
6930:
6917:
6904:
6891:
6878:
6865:
6852:
6837:
6821:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6702:
6696:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6573:
6571:
6562:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6523:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6501:Transportation
6498:
6493:
6488:
6486:Stock Exchange
6483:
6478:
6470:
6461:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6409:Prime Minister
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6332:
6327:
6325:Dominion Party
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6300:Municipalities
6297:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6213:
6207:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6101:Pioneer Column
6093:
6088:
6082:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037: articles
6031:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6008:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5960:C. liberiensis
5954:
5952:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5934:Hippopotamus (
5930:
5928:
5917:
5915:Hippopotamidae
5907:
5906:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5868:
5864:C. dromedarius
5859:
5849:
5847:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5798:
5796:
5785:
5775:
5774:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5735:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5651:
5647:S. timoriensis
5642:
5633:
5624:
5615:
5606:
5600:Domestic pig (
5597:
5588:
5579:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5480:
5476:P. aethiopicus
5470:
5468:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:B. togeanensis
5423:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5391:
5381:
5380:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5341:
5339:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5279:Zebra duiker (
5276:
5267:
5258:
5254:C. silvicultor
5249:
5240:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5207:Black duiker (
5204:
5195:
5191:C. leucogaster
5186:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5141:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5086:
5080:Cape grysbok (
5077:
5067:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5043:
5041:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5023:Klipspringer (
5019:
5017:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4954:
4950:M. piacentinii
4945:
4936:
4926:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4812:P. przewalskii
4807:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4732:Dama gazelle (
4728:
4726:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4666:Rhim gazelle (
4663:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4540:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:A. marsupialis
4518:
4516:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4481:
4471:
4470:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4428:Common eland (
4425:
4415:
4413:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4386:Greater kudu (
4383:
4374:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4199:Domestic yak (
4196:
4187:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4127:
4123:B. mindorensis
4118:
4112:Lowland anoa (
4109:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4016:
4006:
4005:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3832:Nilgiri tahr (
3828:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3685:Taiwan serow (
3682:
3673:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3616:Iberian ibex (
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3505:Arabian tahr (
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3463:
3462:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3143:
3139:R. fulvorufula
3134:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3007:Arabian oryx (
3004:
2995:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2920:
2919:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:O. virginianus
2879:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:O. bezoarticus
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2690:M. gouazoubira
2688:Gray brocket (
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2443:C. albirostris
2437:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:E. cephalophus
2221:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2156:Leaf muntjac (
2153:
2149:M. puhoatensis
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:T. williamsoni
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:M. moschiferus
1853:
1849:M. leucogaster
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1813:M. berezovskii
1808:
1798:
1796:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1658:Antilocapridae
1650:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1630:Laurasiatheria
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1545:External links
1543:
1540:
1539:
1508:
1481:
1458:
1428:
1418:
1396:
1366:
1359:
1326:
1298:
1291:
1262:
1231:
1219:
1212:
1192:
1167:
1143:
1118:
1115:on 2013-09-06.
1100:
1081:(2): 194–205.
1061:
1022:
1007:
980:
962:
915:
914:
912:
909:
890:Rhodesian flag
885:
882:
856:
853:
843:
840:
792:
789:
788:
787:
777:
770:
768:
766:, South Africa
762:Young bull at
761:
754:
752:
749:
742:
715:
712:
672:
671:
652:
605:
584:
545:
542:
538:
537:
534:
533:
529:
528:
525:
524:
520:
519:
516:
515:
511:
510:
507:
506:
496:sable antelope
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
472:
467:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
442:
437:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
423:
422:
419:
418:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
386:
381:
379:
374:
372:
367:
333:H. leucophaeus
312:
309:
271:sable antelope
265:
264:
255:
254:
246:
245:
238:
227:
226:
220:
219:
212:
210:
206:
205:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
110:
109:
91:
88:
87:
82:
79:
78:
67:
66:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
18:Sable Antelope
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7194:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7070:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6857:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6805:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6652:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6555:
6554:Ethnic groups
6551:
6548:
6544:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6471:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:Federal Party
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6233:
6232:Zambezi River
6230:
6228:
6227:Limpopo River
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6036:
6029:
6024:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6006:
5986:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5963:
5961:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5894:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5855:C. bactrianus
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5762:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5657:
5656:S. verrucosus
5652:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5602:S. domesticus
5598:
5596:
5594:
5593:S. celebensis
5589:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5522:Potamochoerus
5518:
5512:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5419:B. celebensis
5415:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5368:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5303:Blue duiker (
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5218:C. nigrifrons
5214:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5200:C. natalensis
5196:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5146:C. callipygus
5142:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5073:R. campestris
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5025:O. oreotragus
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4668:G. leptoceros
4664:
4662:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4572:E. albonotata
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4548:A. cervicapra
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4451:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4419:Giant eland (
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4397:T. sylvaticus
4393:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4359:Lesser kudu (
4357:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4174:B. domesticus
4172:Bali cattle (
4170:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3986:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3876:O. canadensis
3872:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3823:Nilgiritragus
3819:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3786:O. americanus
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3711:H. jemlahicus
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3607:Nubian ibex (
3605:
3603:
3601:
3598:Alpine ibex (
3596:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Pantholopinae
3362:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3316:A. buselaphus
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3220:Grey rhebok (
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Aepycerotinae
3161:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3095:Nile lechwe (
3093:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Hippotraginae
2925:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2905:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2774:B. dichotomus
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2748:Pampas deer (
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2708:M. nemorivaga
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2652:Red brocket (
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2621:H. antisensis
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2461:C. canadensis
2457:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2410:R. timorensis
2406:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2368:E. davidianus
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2335:R. duvaucelii
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2300:Bawean deer (
2298:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2225:Tufted deer (
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2158:M. putaoensis
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2104:M. crinifrons
2100:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1997:T. versicolor
1993:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1804:M. anhuiensis
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1758:G. reticulata
1754:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1528:(54): 3–111.
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1156:The Ecologist
1153:
1147:
1133:on 2014-11-03
1132:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:(4): 178–82.
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
989:Wilson, D. E.
984:
976:
972:
966:
950:
945:
941:
937:
936:
931:
929:
920:
916:
908:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
881:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
852:
848:
839:
835:
833:
829:
824:
822:
816:
814:
810:
806:
803:. They visit
802:
798:
785:
781:
774:
769:
765:
758:
753:
746:
741:
740:
739:
731:
727:
723:
721:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:), ngwarati (
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
595:
594:H. n. variani
591:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
552:
550:
536:
535:
527:
526:
518:
517:
509:
508:
505:
503:
502:
497:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
481:
477:
476:roan antelope
471:
470:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
451:
447:
441:
440:
434:
433:
430:
429:
421:
420:
417:
415:
411:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
395:
391:
385:
384:
378:
377:
371:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
346:
342:
338:
337:roan antelope
334:
330:
327:
323:
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:) is a large
278:
277:
272:
256:
252:
247:
242:
236:
234:
228:
225:
224:Binomial name
221:
217:
216:
215:H. niger
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:Hippotraginae
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
120:
115:
111:
105:
100:
99:Least Concern
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
68:
64:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6816:
6748:Coat of arms
6737:
6546:Demographics
6481:Reserve Bank
6096:Company rule
6086:Pre-colonial
6046:Company rule
5959:
5947:
5936:H. amphibius
5935:
5925:Hippopotamus
5923:
5903:Whippomorpha
5872:
5863:
5854:
5842:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5791:
5740:
5728:
5716:
5704:
5692:
5680:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5619:
5610:
5601:
5592:
5584:S. cebifrons
5583:
5574:
5565:
5553:
5541:
5532:
5520:
5508:
5496:
5485:P. africanus
5484:
5475:
5465:Phacochoerus
5463:
5451:
5439:
5427:
5418:
5410:B. babyrussa
5409:
5397:
5346:
5334:
5322:
5314:P. maxwellii
5313:
5305:P. monticola
5304:
5292:
5280:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5245:C. rufilatus
5244:
5235:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5162:Bay duiker (
5155:C. crusalbum
5154:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5115:
5107:Cephalophini
5090:
5082:R. melanotis
5081:
5072:
5060:
5048:
5036:
5024:
5012:
5000:
4992:N. moschatus
4991:
4982:
4970:
4958:
4949:
4940:
4932:M. guentheri
4931:
4919:
4908:D. megalotis
4907:
4895:
4870:
4858:
4847:P. hodgsonii
4846:
4834:
4811:
4802:
4794:P. gutturosa
4793:
4781:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4721:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4658:
4650:G. erlangeri
4649:
4640:
4631:
4623:G. bennettii
4622:
4610:
4598:
4590:E. thomsonii
4589:
4581:E. rufifrons
4580:
4571:
4559:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4511:
4499:
4487:
4429:
4421:T. derbianus
4420:
4408:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4352:T. eurycerus
4351:
4342:
4333:
4309:
4301:Tragelaphini
4284:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4227:
4219:B. javanicus
4218:
4209:
4201:B. grunniens
4200:
4191:
4183:B. frontalis
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4083:
4058:
4046:
4034:
4022:
3969:R. rupicapra
3968:
3960:R. pyrenaica
3959:
3947:
3935:
3923:
3911:
3902:
3901:Snow sheep (
3893:
3884:
3883:Dall sheep (
3875:
3866:
3857:
3845:
3834:N. hylocrius
3833:
3821:
3810:O. moschatus
3809:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3634:Walia ibex (
3626:
3618:C. pyrenaica
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3582:C. falconeri
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3542:
3531:B. taxicolor
3530:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3386:P. hodgsonii
3385:
3373:
3348:
3339:
3329:Connochaetes
3327:
3315:
3314:Hartebeest (
3303:
3291:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3238:Alcelaphinae
3222:P. capreolus
3221:
3209:
3184:
3172:
3147:
3138:
3130:R. arundinum
3129:
3117:
3105:
3097:K. megaceros
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3057:
3032:
3020:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2955:
2948:
2936:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2832:
2819:
2807:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2772:Marsh deer (
2761:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2654:M. americana
2653:
2641:
2629:
2620:
2610:Hippocamelus
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2564:C. capreolus
2563:
2551:
2539:
2538:Water deer (
2527:
2515:
2503:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2430:
2418:
2409:
2401:R. mariannus
2400:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2342:Eld's deer (
2334:
2333:Barasingha (
2322:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2194:M. vaginalis
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2095:M. atherodes
2094:
2082:
2005:
1996:
1988:T. nigricans
1987:
1978:
1969:
1961:T. javanicus
1960:
1948:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1906:
1895:H. aquaticus
1894:
1882:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1791:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1727:
1716:O. johnstoni
1715:
1703:
1679:A. americana
1678:
1666:
1628:Superorder:
1622:Infraclass:
1593:Artiodactyla
1525:
1521:
1511:
1497:(1): 58–67.
1494:
1490:
1484:
1473:. Retrieved
1450:. Retrieved
1446:
1423:
1407:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1382:
1376:
1369:
1344:
1317:. Retrieved
1311:Huffman, B.
1280:
1253:. Retrieved
1247:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1202:
1195:
1187:the original
1182:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1121:
1113:the original
1103:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1025:
993:
983:
974:
965:
953:. Retrieved
939:
933:
927:
919:
902:
887:
858:
849:
845:
842:Reproduction
836:
825:
817:
794:
779:
736:
724:
717:
675:
673:
663:
659:
655:
620:
616:
613:H. n. kirkii
612:
608:
597:
593:
587:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
548:
547:
500:
499:
495:
494:
479:
474:
449:
444:
413:
408:
393:
388:
352:
340:
332:
319:
314:
301:South Africa
275:
274:
270:
268:
232:
230:
214:
213:
201:
171:Artiodactyla
76:South Africa
55:South Africa
29:
6947:iNaturalist
6841:Wikispecies
6597:Rusape Jews
6056:; 1965–79:
6052:; 1953–63:
6048:; 1923–80:
6044:1890–1923:
5813:L. guanicoe
5672:Tayassuidae
5636:Wild boar (
5575:S. barbatus
5533:P. larvatus
5509:P. salvania
5507:Pygmy hog (
5441:Hylochoerus
5294:Philantomba
5182:C. jentinki
5164:C. dorsalis
5117:Cephalophus
5001:N. pygmaeus
4959:M. saltiana
4897:Dorcatragus
4871:S. tatarica
4761:N. petersii
4699:Litocranius
4599:E. tilonura
4546:Blackbuck (
4522:Springbok (
4465:Antilopinae
4463:(subfamily
4410:Taurotragus
4377:Sitatunga (
4370:T. scriptus
4361:T. imberbis
4318:(including
4311:Tragelaphus
4132:B. quarlesi
4014:Boselaphini
3998:(subfamily
3903:O. nivicola
3744:N. caudatus
3733:Red goral (
3724:Naemorhedus
3687:C. swinhoei
3667:Red serow (
3649:Capricornis
3627:C. sibirica
3564:C. caucasia
3555:C. aegagrus
3553:Wild goat (
3507:A. jayakari
3496:Arabitragus
3455:(subfamily
3426:Antilopinae
3349:C. taurinus
3292:D. pygargus
3185:A. melampus
3106:K. vardonii
3068:Waterbuck (
3009:O. leucoryx
2938:Hippotragus
2866:O. hemionus
2864:Mule deer (
2763:Blastocerus
2672:M. bricenii
2630:H. bisulcus
2597:R. tarandus
2573:C. pygargus
2495:Capreolinae
2477:Sika deer (
2419:R. unicolor
2408:Rusa deer (
2311:A. porcinus
2131:M. montanus
1928:M. kathygre
1677:Pronghorn (
1668:Antilocapra
955:13 November
811:. They are
714:Description
561:H. n. niger
321:Hippotragus
202:Hippotragus
187:Subfamily:
7086:Categories
6630:Afrikaners
6537:Rhodesiana
6273:Parliament
6153:Federation
6054:Federation
5949:Choeropsis
5831:L. vicugna
5717:C. wagneri
5620:S. oliveri
5611:S. heureni
5347:S. grimmia
5336:Sylvicapra
5323:P. walteri
5236:C. rubidis
5227:C. ogilbyi
5173:C. harveyi
5137:C. brookei
5091:R. sharpei
5071:Steenbok (
5062:Raphicerus
5014:Oreotragus
4887:Neotragini
4836:Pantholops
4752:N. notatus
4710:L. walleri
4659:G. gazella
4632:G. cuvieri
4621:Chinkara (
4513:Antidorcas
4500:A. clarkei
4489:Ammodorcas
4479:Antilopini
4379:T. spekeii
4343:T. buxtoni
4334:T. angasii
4226:Wild yak (
4210:B. indicus
4165:B. bonasus
4105:B. bubalis
4048:Boselaphus
4024:Tetracerus
3894:O. gmelini
3762:N. griseus
3735:N. baileyi
3700:Hemitragus
3669:C. rubidus
3660:C. crispus
3609:C. nubiana
3472:Ammotragus
3375:Pantholops
3305:Alcelaphus
3290:Bontebok (
3283:D. lunatus
3272:Damaliscus
3259:B. hunteri
3148:R. redunca
3049:Reduncinae
3000:O. gazella
2949:H. equinus
2875:O. pandora
2855:Odocoileus
2739:Ozotoceros
2595:Reindeer (
2540:H. inermis
2529:Hydropotes
2452:C. elaphus
2450:Red deer (
2392:R. alfredi
2309:Hog deer (
2167:M. reevesi
2140:M. muntjak
1970:T. kanchil
1937:M. meminna
1884:Hyemoschus
1874:Tragulidae
1831:M. cupreus
1749:G. giraffa
1695:Giraffidae
1646:Ruminantia
1475:2021-01-21
1452:2020-05-29
1360:1890132446
1292:0801857899
1161:2017-07-13
1137:2014-11-03
911:References
861:herbivores
832:tsetse fly
805:salt licks
698:), iliza (
649:Vulnerable
627:, western
544:Subspecies
341:H. equinus
335:) and the
6700:Afrikaans
6692:Languages
6668:Coloureds
6429:Provinces
6404:President
6278:Elections
6263:Districts
6206:Geography
5901:Suborder
5811:Guanaco (
5783:Camelidae
5769:Suborder
5741:D. tajacu
5730:Dicotyles
5706:Catagonus
5693:T. pecari
5638:S. scrofa
5542:P. porcus
5531:Bushpig (
5399:Babyrousa
5375:Suborder
5272:C. weynsi
5263:C. spadix
5128:C. adersi
5049:O. ourebi
4983:N. batesi
4972:Neotragus
4941:M. kirkii
4743:N. granti
4708:Gerenuk (
4677:G. spekei
4641:G. dorcas
4498:Dibatag (
4285:S. caffer
4250:Pseudoryx
4237:B. taurus
4217:Banteng (
4192:B. gaurus
4121:Tamaraw (
3967:Chamois (
3949:Rupicapra
3936:P. nayaur
3912:O. vignei
3892:Mouflon (
3591:C. hircus
3580:Markhor (
3483:A. lervia
3248:Beatragus
3174:Aepyceros
2998:Gemsbok (
2991:O. dammah
2833:P. carlae
2726:M. temama
2717:M. rufina
2681:M. chunyi
2663:M. bororo
2553:Capreolus
2479:C. nippon
2470:C. hanglu
2357:Elaphurus
2302:A. kuhlii
2216:Elaphodus
2084:Muntiacus
1919:M. indica
1908:Moschiola
1840:M. fuscus
1783:Moschidae
1644:Suborder
1604:Kingdom:
1255:9 October
1095:0141-6707
905:nicknamed
821:dominance
680:Afrikaans
363:cladogram
324:with the
209:Species:
137:Kingdom:
131:Eukaryota
7017:14200947
6965:11068247
6826:Wikidata
6792:Category
6770:Insignia
6763:national
6705:English
6607:Tokaleya
6559:diaspora
6399:Governor
6246:Politics
6197:Zimbabwe
6165:Bush War
6070:Zimbabwe
6064:; 1979:
6058:Rhodesia
5873:C. ferus
5829:Vicuña (
5822:L. pacos
5820:Alpaca (
5804:L. glama
5771:Tylopoda
5281:C. zebra
5209:C. niger
4783:Procapra
4561:Eudorcas
4537:Antilope
4274:Syncerus
4235:Cattle (
4228:B. mutus
4156:B. bison
4096:B. arnee
4057:Nilgai (
3934:Bharal (
3925:Pseudois
3885:O. dalli
3867:O. aries
3858:O. ammon
3856:Argali (
3808:Muskox (
3775:Oreamnos
3753:N. goral
3636:C. walie
3520:Budorcas
3457:Caprinae
3402:Caprinae
3257:Hirola (
3201:Peleinae
3183:Impala (
3088:K. leche
3086:Lechwe (
2982:O. beisa
2958:H. niger
2619:Taruca (
2586:Rangifer
2516:A. alces
2417:Sambar (
2344:R. eldii
2324:Rucervus
2282:Chital (
2074:Cervinae
2061:Cervidae
2022:Cervidae
1950:Tragulus
1624:Eutheria
1618:Mammalia
1612:Chordata
1610:Phylum:
1606:Animalia
1017:62265494
877:ruminant
865:browsing
809:minerals
791:Behavior
645:Tanzania
446:bluebuck
410:bontebok
329:bluebuck
311:Taxonomy
281:antelope
177:Family:
161:Mammalia
151:Chordata
147:Phylum:
141:Animalia
127:Domain:
104:IUCN 3.1
7004:1006236
6939:2441031
6832:Q239381
6731:Symbols
6718:Ndebele
6678:Indians
6672:Goffals
6651:Rhodies
6635:British
6592:Ndebele
6587:Manyika
6515:Society
6496:Tourism
6465:Dollar
6454:Economy
6419:Cabinet
6361:(SRANC)
6078:History
5985:Cetacea
5976:Cetacea
5844:Camelus
5802:Llama (
5682:Tayassu
5498:Porcula
5047:Oribi (
5038:Ourebia
4921:Madoqua
4906:Beira (
4827:Saigini
4734:N. dama
4612:Gazella
4461:Bovidae
4459:Family
4430:T. oryx
4350:Bongo (
4332:Nyala (
4259:Saola (
4181:Gayal (
4085:Bubalus
4000:Bovinae
3996:Bovidae
3994:Family
3910:Urial (
3600:C. ibex
3529:Takin (
3453:Bovidae
3451:Family
3414:Bovinae
3340:C. gnou
3119:Redunca
3031:Addax (
2915:Bovidae
2913:Family
2821:Pudella
2808:P. pudu
2699:M. nana
2514:Moose (
2284:A. axis
2251:D. dama
2113:M. feae
2059:Family
2034:Bovidae
1979:T. napu
1793:Moschus
1729:Giraffa
1714:Okapi (
1616:Class:
1595:species
1591:Extant
1534:3830391
1389:6 March
1319:6 March
1244:—Names"
1056:8643125
971:"Sable"
813:diurnal
797:grasses
708:Ndebele
688:Swahili
676:mbarapi
454:extinct
390:blesbok
348:Bovidae
326:extinct
285:savanna
243:, 1838)
197:Genus:
181:Bovidae
167:Order:
157:Class:
102: (
7069:149599
7056:860770
6978:625178
6926:HPPTNI
6913:331077
6887:463656
6869:ARKive
6775:Flower
6753:Emblem
6743:Anthem
6738:Animal
6661:Others
6640:Greeks
6473:Pound
6385:(UNFP)
6373:(SRLP)
6367:(SRCP)
6305:Police
6060:under
5389:Suidae
4990:Suni (
4723:Nanger
4208:Zebu (
4190:Gaur (
4075:Bovini
3799:Ovibos
3104:Puku (
3079:K. kob
2643:Mazama
2432:Cervus
1705:Okapia
1532:
1424:sable.
1416:
1357:
1351:98–100
1289:
1210:
1093:
1054:
1015:
1005:
873:bovids
801:leaves
692:Tswana
641:Malawi
633:Malawi
629:Zambia
625:Angola
345:family
305:Angola
241:Harris
7043:83969
7030:37189
6991:10170
6960:IRMNG
6952:42334
6900:3M3D3
6758:Flags
6713:Shona
6622:White
6612:Tonga
6602:Shona
6582:Lemba
6577:Kunda
6569:Black
6394:Queen
6379:(UFP)
6355:(RLP)
6343:(RAP)
6337:(RGA)
5377:Suina
4860:Saiga
4801:Goa (
4320:kudus
3544:Capra
3211:Pelea
3077:Kob (
3059:Kobus
3022:Addax
2505:Alces
2459:Elk (
1530:JSTOR
828:lions
700:Xhosa
696:Shona
684:Sotho
359:clade
317:genus
297:Kenya
7025:NCBI
6986:IUCN
6973:ITIS
6934:GBIF
6921:EPPO
6882:BOLD
6645:Jews
6349:(RF)
5983:see
5793:Lama
3847:Ovis
2971:Oryx
2787:Pudu
2381:Rusa
2273:Axis
2240:Dama
1414:ISBN
1391:2014
1355:ISBN
1321:2014
1287:ISBN
1257:2019
1208:ISBN
1091:ISSN
1052:PMID
1013:OCLC
1003:ISBN
957:2021
940:2017
855:Diet
799:and
778:The
704:Zulu
654:The
639:and
631:and
607:The
586:The
555:The
291:and
289:East
269:The
7012:MSW
6999:MDD
6908:EoL
6895:CoL
6856:ADW
6062:UDI
5555:Sus
4145:Bos
1499:doi
1495:286
1083:doi
1044:doi
1034:".
944:doi
710:).
619:or
575:or
350:.
299:to
287:in
7088::
7066::
7053::
7040::
7027::
7014::
7001::
6988::
6975::
6962::
6949::
6936::
6923::
6910::
6897::
6884::
6871::
6858::
6843::
6828::
1526:54
1524:.
1520:.
1493:.
1461:^
1445:.
1431:^
1422:.
1381:.
1353:.
1329:^
1301:^
1265:^
1246:.
1181:.
1170:^
1154:.
1089:.
1079:53
1077:.
1073:.
1050:.
1040:83
1038:.
1011:.
973:.
938:.
932:.
900:.
571:,
567:,
504:)
482:)
452:)†
416:)
396:)
307:.
74:,
53:,
6674:)
6670:(
6653:"
6649:"
6561:)
6557:(
6027:e
6020:t
6013:v
5962:)
5938:)
5875:)
5866:)
5857:)
5833:)
5824:)
5815:)
5806:)
5743:)
5719:)
5695:)
5658:)
5649:)
5640:)
5631:)
5622:)
5613:)
5604:)
5595:)
5586:)
5577:)
5568:)
5544:)
5535:)
5511:)
5487:)
5478:)
5454:)
5430:)
5421:)
5412:)
5349:)
5325:)
5316:)
5307:)
5283:)
5274:)
5265:)
5256:)
5247:)
5238:)
5229:)
5220:)
5211:)
5202:)
5193:)
5184:)
5175:)
5166:)
5157:)
5148:)
5139:)
5130:)
5093:)
5084:)
5075:)
5051:)
5027:)
5003:)
4994:)
4985:)
4961:)
4952:)
4943:)
4934:)
4910:)
4873:)
4849:)
4814:)
4805:)
4796:)
4772:)
4763:)
4754:)
4745:)
4736:)
4712:)
4688:)
4679:)
4670:)
4661:)
4652:)
4643:)
4634:)
4625:)
4601:)
4592:)
4583:)
4574:)
4550:)
4526:)
4502:)
4467:)
4432:)
4423:)
4399:)
4390:)
4381:)
4372:)
4363:)
4354:)
4345:)
4336:)
4322:)
4287:)
4263:)
4239:)
4230:)
4221:)
4212:)
4203:)
4194:)
4185:)
4176:)
4167:)
4158:)
4134:)
4125:)
4116:)
4107:)
4098:)
4061:)
4037:)
4002:)
3971:)
3962:)
3938:)
3914:)
3905:)
3896:)
3887:)
3878:)
3869:)
3860:)
3836:)
3812:)
3788:)
3764:)
3755:)
3746:)
3737:)
3713:)
3689:)
3680:)
3671:)
3662:)
3638:)
3629:)
3620:)
3611:)
3602:)
3593:)
3584:)
3575:)
3566:)
3557:)
3533:)
3509:)
3485:)
3459:)
3388:)
3351:)
3342:)
3318:)
3294:)
3285:)
3261:)
3224:)
3187:)
3150:)
3141:)
3132:)
3108:)
3099:)
3090:)
3081:)
3072:)
3035:)
3011:)
3002:)
2993:)
2984:)
2960:)
2951:)
2886:)
2877:)
2868:)
2844:)
2835:)
2824:?
2810:)
2802:?
2800:)
2776:)
2752:)
2728:)
2719:)
2710:)
2701:)
2692:)
2683:)
2674:)
2665:)
2656:)
2632:)
2623:)
2599:)
2575:)
2566:)
2542:)
2518:)
2481:)
2472:)
2463:)
2454:)
2445:)
2421:)
2412:)
2403:)
2394:)
2370:)
2346:)
2337:)
2313:)
2304:)
2295:)
2286:)
2262:)
2253:)
2229:)
2205:)
2196:)
2187:)
2178:)
2169:)
2160:)
2151:)
2142:)
2133:)
2124:)
2115:)
2106:)
2097:)
2008:)
1999:)
1990:)
1981:)
1972:)
1963:)
1939:)
1930:)
1921:)
1897:)
1860:)
1851:)
1842:)
1833:)
1824:)
1815:)
1806:)
1769:)
1760:)
1751:)
1742:)
1718:)
1681:)
1584:e
1577:t
1570:v
1536:.
1505:.
1501::
1478:.
1455:.
1393:.
1375:"
1363:.
1323:.
1295:.
1259:.
1240:"
1216:.
1164:.
1140:.
1097:.
1085::
1058:.
1046::
1019:.
977:.
959:.
946::
930:"
926:"
658:(
651:.
611:(
592:(
559:(
498:(
478:(
448:(
412:(
392:(
339:(
331:(
273:(
239:(
106:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_adult_male.jpg)
_female_crossing_the_road_(16635641913),_crop.jpg)
