1342:
1422:, to improve performance, particularly at medium altitudes. The latest upgrade program DARIN III (Display Attack Ranging Inertial Navigation) has also been approved. In addition to new avionics and equipment installed as part of DARIN II upgrade, DARIN III featured modified avionics architecture, new cockpit with dual SMD, solid state flight data recorder and solid state video recording system, auto pilot system, integration of new multi-mode radar on Jaguar IS (currently only Jaguar IM are fitted with radars). Major structural modification was carried out on the air frame to accommodate the radar. Initial Jaguars delivered to the IAF were powered by two Adour 804E; further deliveries were powered by Adour Mk811. All the current IAF Jaguars are powered by Adour Mk811. DARIN III upgrade will cause additional weight problems due to addition of new avionics and radar, resulting in it becoming underpowered. Later IAF took decisions not to upgrade the engines due to budget problems. As part of technology transfer agreement with
2125:
512:
1381:
IAF instead pursued the development of new nav-attack system, called DARIN, that combined several technologies from France, UK and other sources. This system was more reliable and more precise than the older NAWASS and all the IAF Jaguars had it as standard. The Jaguar was found to be a long-range, fast, stable and effective strike aircraft in IAF service. Another important upgrade was the
Maritime Strike version, fitted with a radar (the French Agave) and powerful British anti-ship missiles, produced in a very limited number (12). The only real issue with Jaguar is the lack of power at altitude, especially with heavy ordnance on board.
1468:
937:
1091:
992:
2434:
1217:
1965:
1599:
1578:
306:
835:
2320:
2950:
2168:
1657:
1126:
551:
2283:
2275:
1856:
686:
31:
1625:
2078:
1976:
1690:
646:
380:– the "European company for the production of a combat trainer and tactical support aircraft") in 1966 as a joint venture between Breguet and the British Aircraft Corporation to produce the airframe. Though based in part on the Breguet Br.121, using the same basic configuration and an innovative French-designed landing gear, the Jaguar was built incorporating major elements of design from BAC, notably the wing and high lift devices.
2442:
2291:
2113:
2964:
2154:
2004:
2978:
1883:
945:
systems being unable to provide the accuracy required, both French and
British Jaguars were quickly modified with GPS receivers, RAF Tornados also required adaption to a lesser extent. The French Jaguar force in Saudi Arabia built up to a maximum of 28 aircraft, which carried out 615 combat sorties, with one Jaguar damaged by an Iraqi surface-to-air missile. Typical targets were Iraqi armoured units,
388:, laser range-finder and marked-target seeker (LRMTS). As a result, the initial Br.121 design needed a thinner wing, redesigned fuselage, a higher rear cockpit, and after-burning engines. While putting on smiling faces for the public, maintaining the illusion of a shared design, the British design departed from the French sub-sonic Breguet 121 to such a degree that it was effectively a new design.
1895:
928:, which the Libyans had constructed in Northern Chad, using BAP-100 anti-runway bombs. In response to Libyan incursions, another strike was carried out on 7 January 1987, when a Jaguar destroyed a Libyan radar with a Martel missile. The Jaguars stationed at Ndjamena were a target for Libyan sabotage owing to their effectiveness against enemy forces, but the attempts were unsuccessful.
1011:). The Jaguar S and B had a more comprehensive nav/attack system than the A and E models used by the French Air Force, consisting of a Ferranti/Marconi Navigation and Weapon Aiming Sub System (NAVWASS) and a Plessey 10 Way Weapon Control System. RAF Jaguars were used for rapid deployment and regional reinforcement, and others flew in the tactical nuclear strike role, carrying the
971:, entrenched on the Kuwait-Saudi border, were subjected to a continuous intensive bombing campaign for weeks to demoralise them, allied Jaguars forming a portion of the delivering aircraft. The Jaguars also performed valuable reconnaissance of the combat area for Coalition forces. Both nations' Jaguars were withdrawn from the region in March 1991, at the end of Desert Storm.
823:, France's strategic nuclear deterrent. Nuclear armed Jaguars were instead assigned the "Pre-Strategic" role, to clear a path for the Strategic strike force. The AN-52 nuclear bomb was retired from service in September 1991, when the formerly nuclear-armed squadrons of Escadre de Chasse 7 then concentrated on conventional attack. French Jaguars also performed in the role of
727:, the aircraft's avionics were a hindrance to conducting missions. Owing to the Jaguar A's shortcomings in navigation and target acquisition, French Jaguars had to be escorted by Mirage F1CR reconnaissance aircraft to act as guides. The Jaguar provided a valuable component of the campaign, the RAF detachment of 12 Jaguars flew 612 combat sorties, with no aircraft lost.
1405:, the Jaguar has been described as one of the few aircraft capable of performing the nuclear strike role with reasonable chances of success. It has been alleged that the Indian military decided against developing the Jaguar into an active nuclear platform because of its lack of ground clearance for deploying India's gravity-dropped nuclear bombs.
529:. From these trials there were doubts about the throttle response in case of an aborted landing. The shipboard testing also revealed problems with the aircraft's handling when flying on one engine, although planned engine improvements were to have rectified these problems. The "M" was considered a suitable replacement for the Etendard IV but the
1082:, the final test flight was conducted with a full weapons load; the ability was never used in service but was considered useful as improvised runways might be the only runways left available in a large scale European conflict. In a high intensity European war, the role of the Jaguar was to support land forces on the continent in resisting a
1338:, the first aircraft being delivered in March 1981. The third batch was the assembly of another 45 aircraft by HAL of kits shipped from the United Kingdom, the first kit being shipped to India in May 1981. In the following phases more aircraft were built in India with less European content. A total of 80 aircraft were built by HAL.
459:
plus the AFVG for lighter strike purposes. There was concern that both F-111 and AFVG were high risk projects and with the French already planning on a strike role for the Jaguar, there was an opportunity to introduce a credible backup plan for the RAF's future strike needs – the Jaguar. As a result,
442:
aircraft above the collaborative AFVG, and in June 1967, France cancelled the AFVG on cost grounds. This left a gap in the RAF's planned strike capabilities for the 1970s; at the same time as France's cancellation of the AFVG, Germany was expressing a serious interest in the Jaguar, and thus the
1102:
From
December 1983, 75 Jaguar GR1s and 14 T2s were updated to the GR1A and T2A standards with FIN1064 navigation and attack systems replacing the original NAVWASS. At about the same time, most were also re-engined with Adour 104 engines and were fitted with the ability to carry Sidewinder air to air
1380:
1 or 2 in rails over the wings. But more importantly, the NAWASS, even if very modern in conception, was replaced because it was found quite unreliable. The RAF was already upgrading the system with the modern
Ferranti Type 1024 INS, but India was offered the 1024E export, less powerful version. So
503:
The first of eight prototypes flew on 8 September 1968, a two-seat design fitted with the first production model Adour engine. This aircraft went supersonic on its third flight but was lost on landing on 26 March 1970 following an engine fire. The second prototype flew in
February 1969; a
383:
Production of components would be split between
Breguet and BAC, and the aircraft themselves would be assembled on two production lines; one in the UK and one in France, To avoid any duplication of work, each aircraft component had only one source. The British light strike/tactical support versions
660:
system, and shipboard testing showed slow throttle response times, problematic in the situation of an aborted landing; engine improvements rectified these problems prior to the Jaguar coming into service. In French service, the
Jaguars were introduced using the original Mk.101 engine. RAF Jaguars
2136:
purchased 10 Jaguar OSs and two Jaguar OBs in 1974, with an identical order following in 1980, supplementing these aircraft by an ex-RAF Jaguar T2 and GR1 in 1982 and 1986 respectively. Oman's
Jaguars were brought to full GR3A standards during the 1990s. Oman's last four operational Jaguars were
944:
France committed military assets to the Gulf War coalition; in
October 1990, eight Jaguar A aircraft along with several Mirage F1CR reconnaissance aircraft were sent to the Middle East. The Mirages, which had more advanced avionics, acted as guides for the Jaguars. Owing to obsolete navigational
1676:
Single-seat all-weather tactical strike, ground-attack fighter version for the Royal Air Force, 165 built. Equipped with NAVigation And Weapon Aiming Sub-System (NAVWASS) for attacking without use of radar. Ferranti "laser ranger and marked target seeker" added to nose during production
Engines
1224:
Following the success of the GR1B/T2B upgrade, the RAF launched a plan to upgrade its Jaguar fleet to a common standard, incorporating improvements introduced to some aircraft during the Gulf War, together with adding the ability to use TIALD and new reconnaissance pods. The upgrade came in two
536:
In 1971, Dassault proposed the Super Étendard, claiming that it was a simpler and cheaper development of the existing Étendard IV, and in 1973, the French Navy ordered it instead of the Jaguar. However, rising costs meant that only 71 of the planned 100 Super Étendards were purchased. The M was
1086:
assault on Western Europe, striking targets beyond the forward edge of the battlefield should a conflict escalate. The apparent mismatch between aircraft numbers and nuclear bombs was a consequence of RAF staff planners concluding that there would be one third attrition of Jaguars in an early
454:
supersonic V/STOL fighter, the RAF were looking increasingly hard at their future light strike needs and realizing that they now needed more than just advanced trainers with some secondary counter insurgency capability. At this point, the RAF's proposed strike fleet was to be the American
1408:
As the aircraft aged, the avionics were viewed as lacking suitable components for the ground attack mission, such as terrain-following radar, GPS navigation or modern night-flight systems; consequently, several upgrades were carried out in the mid-1990s, including the addition of the
1117:, although their assignment to SACEUR and their wartime role remained unchanged. The two other RAF Germany units, 14 Squadron and 2 Squadron, followed suit in 1985 and 1989 respectively, which left the operational Jaguar force concentrated in 6, 41 and 54 Squadrons at RAF Coltishall.
1074:
and RAF Coltishall respectively, were primarily tasked with tactical reconnaissance. From 1975 the OCU's wartime role was as an operational squadron in the front line assigned to SACEUR with 12 Jaguar aircraft, eight WE.177 nuclear bombs, and a variety of conventional weapons.
284:, the Jaguar was praised for its reliability and was a valuable coalition resource. The aircraft served with the French Air Force as the main strike/attack aircraft until 1 July 2005, and with the Royal Air Force until the end of April 2007. Its role was replaced by the
1417:
in 1999 and a further 20 in 2001–2002. The IAF plans to upgrade up to 125 Jaguars starting in 2013 by upgrading the avionics (including multi mode radar, auto-pilot and other changes) as part of the DARIN III programme and is considering fitting more powerful engines,
661:
entered service using the Mk.102 engine, mainly featuring better afterburner-throttle control over the Mk.101. The RAF later had its Jaguars re-engined around 1981 with the improved Adour Mk.104, and again in 1999 with the Mk.106, each providing greater performance.
1341:
642:. Twin engines were selected for survivability. Ease of maintenance was major consideration, an engine change being possible within 30 minutes. For the Jaguars it needed a low bypass capable of high thrust for take off, supersonic flight and low level "dashes".
1539:
variants; SEPECAT delivered the first of these in May 1984. A subsequent order for an 18-aircraft second batch was cancelled. Some of those in service were withdrawn from operations on the grounds of economy, with the remaining aircraft put up for re-sale. The
403:
afterburning turbofan engine. The Br.121 was proposed with Turbomeca's Tourmalet engine for ECAT but Breguet preferred the RR RB.172 and their joint venture would use elements of both. The new engine, which would be used for the AFVG as well, would be built in
1295:
India had been approached as a possible customer for the Jaguar as early as 1968, but had declined, partly on the grounds that it was not yet clear if the French and British would themselves accept the aircraft into service. India already had its
664:
The Adour was developed into both afterburning and non-afterburning models; the Hawk, which had beaten the Jaguar to fulfill the Air Staff Target 362 trainer requirement, also used the non-afterburning Adour engine. Other applications include the
1552:, respectively; the first was delivered in March 1977. A second identical 12-aircraft order was placed in the mid-1980s; these were joined by two secondhand Indian and RAF examples. The last of the Omani aircraft were retired on 6 August 2014.
1300:
fighter-bomber, and tried to upgrade it with new engines, until the new project collapsed. A decade later IAF became the largest single export customer, with a $ 1 billion order for the aircraft in 1978, the Jaguar being chosen ahead of the
570:. In its original configuration, it had a maximum take-off weight in the 15 tonne class; with a combat radius on internal fuel of 850 km (530 mi), giving the Jaguar a greater operational range than competitor aircraft such as the
1479:
In 1969, while still in the prototype stage of development, formal approaches had been made to Switzerland, India, Japan, Australia, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany, promoting the aircraft for sale. Japan began negotiations towards
1275:
detailing plans on 21 July 2004 to withdraw the Jaguar by 2007. An expected out of service date of October 2007 was brought forward at just five days notice to 30 April 2007. On 20 December 2007, a Jaguar operated by
471:, tactical reconnaissance and tactical strike roles, freeing the Phantom to be used for air defence. Both the French and British trainer requirements had developed significantly, and were eventually fulfilled instead by the
1375:
Indian Jaguars were quite different from the RAF ones. The Adour Mk 811 engines were soon adopted in the HAL production line (the previous Jaguars made in UK had the earlier Mk 804), giving 8,400 lbf each. There were
1176:
bombs were designed for low-level release, and therefore unsuitable for higher-altitude operations common over the Persian Gulf. The RAF's detachment of 12 Jaguars flew 612 combat sorties, with no aircraft being lost.
494:
of the Jaguar, the Jaguar M. From these apparently disparate aims would come a single and entirely different aircraft: relatively high-tech, supersonic, and optimised for ground-attack in a high-threat environment.
730:
Significant changes were made both during and shortly after the war. Owing to obsolete navigational systems being unable to provide the accuracy required, both French and British Jaguars were quickly modified with
1396:
with Pakistan, dropping both unguided and laser-guided bombs, the IAF defining its role as a "deep penetrating strike aircraft". The Jaguar is also used in small numbers for the anti-ship role, equipped with the
1433:
In 2018, India cannibalised 31 airframes purchased from France, 2 airframes from UK and Oman each, few engines and several hundred types of critically needed spares for optimum squadron serviceability.
656:
When the first prototype Jaguar flew on 8 September 1968, it was also the first flight for the engine. In its initial development the Adour engine had complications with the stability of the
1756:-developed upgrade for the Indian Air Force S, M and B variant fleet. The upgrade suite was unveiled in February 2019 and includes new avionics, a reworked cockpit and integration of modern armaments.
638:
engine, which was developed in parallel with, and primarily for the Jaguar. A separate partnership was formed between Rolls-Royce and Turbomeca to develop the Adour, a two-shaft turbofan engine with
2523:
4,200 L (1,100 US gal; 920 imp gal) internal, with provision for three 1,200 L (320 US gal; 260 imp gal) drop tanks on inboard and centreline pylons
5409:
2105:. Withdrawn from use in 1991 as an economy measure. 14 examples were offered as a bulk lot purchase by Inter Avia Group on behalf of the Nigerian Air Force. (x11 single-seat variant and 3 trainers)
519:
A Jaguar M prototype flew in November 1969. This had a strengthened airframe, an arrestor hook and different undercarriage: twin nosewheel and single mainwheels. After testing in France it went to
415:
Previous collaborative efforts between Britain and France had been complicated – the AFVG programme ended in cancellation, and controversy surrounded the development of the supersonic airliner
7200:
1157:. On 23 August 1990, a squadron of Tornado GR1 interdictors were dispatched to the region as well, but the Tornado GR1 was difficult to keep operational in the high temperatures.
983:
in 1995, six Jaguars based in Italy conducted 63 strike missions. The last Jaguars in French service were retired in 2005, being replaced in the ground attack roles by the Dassault Rafale.
2035:"Provence" at St Dizier. Re-equipped with Jaguars in May 1973 and declared operational September 1974. It discarded the Jaguar in July 2005, the last French squadron to operate the Jaguar.
809:
The French Air Force took delivery of the first production Jaguar in 1973, one of an eventual 160 single-seat Jaguar As. For type conversion training, France also took 40 of the two-seat
574:. The aircraft had hardpoints fitted for an external weapons load of up to 10,000 lb (4,500 kg). Typical weapons fitted included the Matra LR.F2 rocket pod, BAP 100-mm bombs,
430:
The initial plan was for Britain to buy 150 Jaguar "B" trainers, with its strike requirements being met by the advanced BAC-Dassault AFVG aircraft, with France to buy 75 "E" trainers (
1209:
forces, being used to designate targets for RAF Harriers. During the Bosnian operations, a Jaguar of 41 Squadron carried out the first RAF bombing raid in Europe since the end of the
1062:
also based at RAF Bruggen brought the RAF Jaguar force to its peak strength of six squadrons plus the OCU, each of twelve aircraft equipped with eight WE.177s. Two further squadrons,
7984:
4550:
4308:
1249:) introduced fleet-wide compatibility with TIALD and the new EO GP1 (JRP) digital reconnaissance pod, a helmet mounted sight, improved cockpit displays, a datalink, and improved
716:
were added. Some IAF aircraft had the Agave radar system, purposely for maritime strike. India later developed the DARIN system in its Jaguar fleet, with a modern 1553 databus.
1161:
were dispatched in January 1991 to act as laser designators for the ground strike aircraft. The RAF's Jaguars gained several new weapons during the Persian Gulf War, including
5361:
761:
respectively. Shortly afterwards, the RAF upgraded its Jaguar fleet to a common standard, incorporating TIALD and the ability to use new reconnaissance pods. The interim GR3 (
384:
were the most demanding design, requiring supersonic performance, superior avionics, a cutting edge nav/attack system of more accuracy and complexity than the French version,
1430:
AESA radar to be manufactured by HAL Avionics Division, the first production version will be ready by March 2021 to be fitted on Jaguar IS as part of DARIN III UPG standard.
3136:
908:. One aircraft was shot down and the pilot, Captain Michel Croci, was killed. The "Manta" forces were withdrawn in 1984, as part of a de-escalation agreement, whereby both
1527:, respectively. The first of twelve aircraft arrived in January 1977. They were used mainly for ground attack roles and occasionally for air superiority duties during the
705:, plus a Laser Ranging and Marked Targeting System (LRMTS) in the nose. These systems were a step above the current technology of the time, but reliability was quite low.
3766:
1991:– ordered 10 single-seat EBs and 2 two-seat ESs in 1974, with the aircraft being delivered in 1977. It purchased 3 ex-RAF Jaguar GR.1s as attrition replacements in 1991.
708:
There were many more systems added with the time, like the Atlis II in the French aircraft, and, in 1994–95, some GR1s had laser-designator systems fitted. Missiles like
5431:
4503:
3092:(A and S) with minor variations dependent on nose configuration; 17.53 m (57.5 ft) (B and E) with minor variations dependent on nose probe type (AAR or pitot)
2192:. Jaguar GR.1/s replaced 2 Squadron's Phantoms at RAF Laarbruch, Germany in 1976, with a main role of tactical reconnaissance. It re-equipped with Tornado GR1As in 1988.
842:
In French service, the Jaguar was frequently deployed in defence of national interests in Africa during the 1970s, a policy sometimes referred to as "Jaguar diplomacy" (
419:. Whilst the technical collaboration between BAC and Breguet went well, when Dassault took over Breguet in 1971 it encouraged acceptance of its own designs, such as the
5383:
2052:
7193:
4285:
858:. In August 1978 a conventionally armed rapid reaction squadron was established, intended to deploy in support of French forces and interests anywhere in the world.
4996:
1264:; they had been planned to operate from bases in Turkey, to the north of Iraq, but Turkey refused access to its airbases and the northern attack was cancelled.
792:
controls and aerodynamic alterations to the airframe; the aerodynamic instability improved manoeuvrability and the test data was used in the development of the
2244:
Jaguar GR.1/GR.1A/GR.3/GR.3As formed at RAF Lossiemouth in March 1974 in the attack role, moving to RAF Coltishall in August 1974. It disbanded in March 2005.
7964:
7186:
4733:
5401:
1253:
compatibility. All GR3As were subsequently re-engined with the new Adour 106 turbofan. The RAF's Jaguar 97s were intended to be wired for the carriage of
2214:, JaguarGR.1/GR.1A/GR.3/T.4s the OCU was formed at RAF Lossiemouth by renumbering 226 OCU, later moving Coltishall and finally disbanding in March 2005.
1931:, Ambala AFS. Operational from September 1980 with loaned RAF Jaguar GR1s and T2s, and re-equipped with Direct Supply Jaguar IS and IBs from March 1981.
523:
for carrier landing trials from their land based catapult, after which, in July 1970, it underwent a series of shipboard trials from the French carrier
2433:
2198:
Jaguar GR.1A/GR.3/GR.3As formed at RAF Lossiemouth in October 1974, moving to RAF Coltishall in November 1974, serving in the attack role. It moved to
1104:
5040:
1488:
sought by SEPECAT. A proposal for Turkey to construct Jaguars under licence also did not come to fruition. Kuwait initially ordered 50 Jaguars and 16
5189:
4245:
1531:
with Peru in 1995, but the main part of the fleet was held in reserve in case of a wider conflict with the Peruvians. Nigeria ordered 13 single-seat
960:
batteries in Kuwait to encourage the perception of an imminent amphibious invasion to liberate the country. On the 30th, two RAF Jaguars destroyed a
4798:
6006:
5930:
5462:
4263:
612:
or the Sidewinder. This option freed up the under-wing pylons for other weapons and stores. RAF Jaguars gained overwing pylons in the buildup to
7954:
4529:
2688:
7 (4× under-wing, 2× over-wing and 1× centreline) with a capacity of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), with provisions to carry combinations of:
912:
and French forces were to be withdrawn from Chad. The Libyans did not respect the agreement, and Jaguars returned to Chad in 1986, as part of
2124:
1194:
1000:
751:
233:
roles. A carrier-based variant was also planned for French Navy service, but this was cancelled in favour of the cheaper, fully French-built
3398:
693:
From the outset the Jaguar was equipped with a navigation and attack system. While A versions had a reliable double gyroscopic system and a
7969:
1078:
In April 1975, a single Jaguar was used to test the aircraft's rough airstrip capacity, by landing and taking off multiple times from the
3895:
2232:
Jaguar GR.1/GR.1As based at RAF Bruggen replaced its Phantoms in 1976 in the strike role. Its Jaguars were replaced by Tornados in 1984.
2041:
Escadron de Chasse 3/7 "Languedoc" at St Dizier. Received first Jaguars in March 1974 and operational in July 1975. Disbanded July 1997.
1145:, on 9 August 1990 the British government assigned an initial 12 Jaguar GR1A and 12 Tornado F3 aircraft to the Middle East in
781:
introduced the new EO GP1 (JRP) digital reconnaissance pod, a helmet-mounted sight, improved cockpit displays, a datalink, and improved
6033:
4305:
4007:
3860:
309:
RAF Jaguar T2 in flight displaying underside, 1,187 litre tanks and CBLS (carrier, bomb, light store) fitted to its under-wing pylons.
2220:
at RAF Bruggen replaced its Phantoms in the strike role with JaguarGR.1s from 1975 to 1976, and re-equipped with Tornados in 1984–85.
276:, as well as providing a ready nuclear delivery platform for the United Kingdom, France, and India throughout the latter half of the
3837:
256:
The Jaguar was exported to India, Oman, Ecuador and Nigeria. The aircraft was used in numerous conflicts and military operations in
2533:
afterburning turbofan engines, 22.75 kN (5,110 lbf) thrust each dry, 32.5 kN (7,300 lbf) with afterburner
2208:
Jaguar GR.1/GR.1As replaced its Phantoms with Jaguars in 1974, based at RAF Bruggen. Its Jaguars were replaced by Tornados in 1985.
525:
3133:
1283:
Following their retirement from flying service, many Jaguars continue to serve as ground instructional airframes, most notably at
916:, this time with a more forceful role. On 16 February 1986, 11 Jaguars, escorted by Mirage F1 fighters and supported by
3038:
2247:
1031:
956:, Kuwait; three were damaged in the attack but all returned to base. On 26 January, RAF Jaguars and Tornados raided several
905:
464:
4964:
6859:
6708:
5899:
Air Force Tac Recce Aircraft: NATO and Non-aligned Western European Air Force Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft of the Cold War.
4212:
3761:
2313:
1205:
respectively. TIALD equipped Jaguar GR1Bs were deployed to Italy in August to take part in Operation Deliberate Force against
7989:
7137:
5553:
5535:
4651:
3101:
With external fuel: 1,408 km (875 mi; 760 nmi) hi-lo-hi and 908 km (564 mi; 490 nmi) lo-lo-lo
1459:
missile integration. As of 2024, 60 aircraft (more than half of the Jaguar fleet) is being upgraded to DARIN III standards.
1087:
conventional phase, leaving the survivors numerically strong enough to deliver the allocated stockpile of 56 nuclear bombs.
6665:
5782:
Deliberate Force: A Case Study in Effective Air Campaigning, Final Report of the Air University Balkans Air Campaign Study.
2402:
329:, ECAT "tactical combat support trainer") for a cheap, subsonic dual role trainer and light attack aircraft to replace the
313:
The Jaguar programme began in the early 1960s, in response to a British requirement (Air Staff Target 362) for an advanced
4282:
608:
The Jaguar International had the unusual option of overwing pylons, used for short-range air-to-air missiles, such as the
1449:
1113:
The RAF Jaguar force was altered in late 1984, when 17 Squadron, 20 Squadron and 31 Squadron exchanged their Jaguars for
869:
along with helicopters and Jaguars were deployed to defend central Chad in 1978; further forces arrived later as part of
4725:
7518:
7178:
3613:
2530:
1950:
901:
2238:
Jaguar GR.1/GR.1A/GR.3/GR.3As formed at RAF Coltishall in 1976 in the reconnaissance role. It disbanded in April 2006.
1683:
Jaguar GR1 with navigation (NAVWASS II), chaff/flare, ECM and Sidewinder capability upgrades, 75 conversions from GR1.
1590:, one prototype and 38 production aircraft built. Capable of secondary role of strike and ground attack. Two flown by
420:
234:
7757:
5984:
5922:
5907:
5890:
5875:
5860:
5845:
5821:
5804:
5789:
5774:
5729:
5714:
5683:
5661:
5646:
5631:
5585:
5570:
5520:
5505:
5490:
4993:
2038:
Escadron de Chasse 2/7 "Argonne" at St Dizier. French Jaguar OCU. Formed October 1974. It was disbanded in June 2001.
7674:
4551:"IAF to Retire 60 Jaguar Aircraft with DARIN-II by 2031, Remaining Upgrading with DARIN-III, AESA Radar and ASRAAM"
1918:
1908:
1166:
591:
508:
that year. The first French "A" prototype flew in March 1969. In October a British "S" conducted its first flight.
369:
was signed in May 1965 for the two countries to develop two aircraft, a trainer based on the ECAT, and the larger
7895:
7157:
2836:
2360:
1594:(ETPS) and one by Institute of Aviation Medicine. Equipped for inflight refuelling and with a single Aden cannon.
1330:
As an interim measure, 18 RAF Jaguars were loaned to the IAF with the first two loaned aircraft operational with
5088:
1437:
Indian Air Force plans to retire the oldest batch of 60 aircraft from 2028 to 2031 and replace them with modern
1237:
and stick top, integrated GPS and TERPROM Terrain Referenced Navigation. It was delivered in two standards, for
7802:
7030:
6983:
6026:
5339:
1820:
Single-seat maritime strike aircraft for the Indian Air Force. Fitted with Agave radar and capable of carrying
1519:, the only Latin American export customer, purchased 10 single- and 2 two-seat variants, officially designated
904:. On 25 January 1984, Jaguars attacked a rebel column that was withdrawing after raiding the town of
666:
5979:. Vol. 2: le règne du monoplan. Le Vigen, France Aircraft of Louis Breguet, Paris: Éditions Lela presse.
4940:
1492:, but instead chose F1s. Pakistan approached SEPECAT after the US refused to sell its aircraft of choice, the
831:, capable of staying airborne to suppress enemy defences for long periods of time through mid air refuelling.
7629:
7293:
6955:
6909:
5059:
2262:
2032:
1753:
1318:
460:
by October 1970, the RAF's requirements had changed to 165 single-seat strike aircraft and 35 trainers.
5238:
2065:
7360:
6894:
6717:
1334:
on 27 July 1979. The second batch of aircraft for the IAF were 40 Jaguar Internationals built at
250:
84:
5340:"IAF Jaguar Fighters To Get 'F-35 Missiles'; New-Gen French Missiles To Boost 'Nuclear Capable' Warplanes"
2388:
1189:
In 1994, in order to meet an urgent need to increase the number of aircraft able to designate targets for
7979:
7749:
7533:
7108:
7025:
6929:
2395:
2354:
1423:
1331:
961:
862:
625:
400:
366:
5952:
5938:
5472:
4404:
1499:
Jaguars were successfully sold to a number of overseas countries, India being the largest operator. The
511:
7734:
7574:
7244:
6899:
6852:
6768:
6701:
5251:
2929:
2878:
2761:
2733:
2718:
2494:
2026:
1661:
1385:
1107:
980:
917:
873:. The Jaguars were engaged in May and June 1978, contributing significantly in halting an offensive by
736:
698:
7035:
5136:
4260:
2045:
1193:, 10 GR1As and two T2As were upgraded with the capability to carry the TIALD laser designator pod and
7959:
7797:
7739:
7431:
6950:
6019:
5578:
Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia on Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History – Volume 2.
2830:
2421:
2371:
1591:
1438:
1257:
on the overwing launchers, but clearance of this weapon was never completed because of funding cuts.
824:
732:
6634:
6619:
6614:
6544:
6343:
6338:
6333:
3631:
7860:
7451:
7152:
6660:
6062:
1912:
1095:
893:
6579:
6489:
6484:
6463:
6393:
5833:, Vol. 18, No, 3, March 1980, pp. 117–121, 130–131. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. ISSN 0306-5634.
7787:
7385:
7147:
7050:
6960:
6889:
6479:
6453:
3402:
2133:
1789:
1541:
953:
230:
132:
6609:
6604:
6574:
6554:
6519:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6178:
6173:
6168:
2226:
Jaguar GR.1s formed at RAF Bruggen in February 1977 in the strike role, disbanding in June 1984.
1309:
after a long and difficult evaluation process. The order involved 40 Jaguars built in Europe at
881:
forces, who were routed. One aircraft was shot down, but the pilot was recovered by helicopter.
487:
225:
with a light ground attack capability, the requirement for the aircraft soon changed to include
7659:
7528:
7475:
7347:
7313:
7308:
7098:
7093:
6945:
2807:
2751:
2627:
2378:
968:
828:
740:
456:
451:
71:
6686:
6624:
6599:
6589:
6584:
6539:
6499:
6403:
6398:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6138:
5541:
5480:
3892:
338:
7830:
7782:
7589:
7566:
7142:
7058:
7015:
7010:
7005:
6845:
6837:
6694:
6057:
5949:, Vol. 77, No. 4, October 2009, pp. 66–71. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0306-5634.
3222:
2955:
2061:
Escadron de Chasse 3/11 "Corse" at Toul. Received Jaguars February 1975. Disbanded July 1997.
1414:
631:
481:
6644:
6639:
6559:
6549:
6524:
6433:
6263:
6253:
6248:
6243:
3857:
855:
597:. Finally, the Jaguar was equipped with either a pair of 30 mm autocannon - the French
7923:
7850:
7835:
7513:
7333:
7328:
7303:
7234:
5956:
5467:
1988:
1773:
1516:
583:
476:
6629:
6448:
6443:
6438:
1814:
Two-seat training version for the Indian Air Force, five built by BAe and 27 built by HAL.
8:
7822:
7684:
7644:
7594:
7436:
7375:
7365:
7298:
7269:
7249:
7229:
7167:
7162:
7121:
7088:
6924:
6919:
3834:
2795:
2251:
2250:
GR.1/GR.1A/T.2/T.2A/T.4s, formed at RAF Lossiemouth in October 1974 and was redesignated
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2158:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1821:
1694:
1419:
1360:
1250:
1158:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1004:
925:
782:
713:
392:
314:
285:
7208:
5214:
2560:
1,699 km/h (1,056 mph; 917 kn) Mach 1.6 at 11,000 m (36,000 ft)
870:
246:
7777:
7689:
7639:
7604:
7599:
7485:
7239:
7083:
6970:
5276:
4633:
3933:
3006:
2935:
2707:
2195:
2189:
2090:
1835:
1493:
1456:
1302:
1142:
1063:
1019:
913:
424:
385:
6529:
5302:
1216:
936:
7974:
7933:
7880:
7855:
7840:
7792:
7274:
7209:
7116:
7078:
7068:
7063:
6868:
6811:
5980:
5918:
5903:
5886:
5871:
5856:
5841:
5829:
5817:
5800:
5785:
5770:
5763:
5725:
5710:
5698:
5679:
5657:
5642:
5627:
5611:
5581:
5566:
5549:
5531:
5516:
5501:
5486:
3858:"Mauritanie 1977: Lamantin, une intervention extérieure à dominante air" (in French).
3063:
2854:
2785:
2779:
2767:
2058:
Escadron de Chasse 2/11 "Vosges" at Toul. Operational June 1977. Disbanded July 1996.
2044:
Escadron de Chasse 4/7 "Limousin". Formed April 1980 at St Dizier, but soon moved to
1938:
1489:
1413:
targeting pod. India placed an order for 17 additional upgraded Jaguar aircraft from
1398:
1190:
468:
439:
370:
211:
4209:
1401:. The Jaguar remains an important element of the Indian military as, along with the
1007:
in 1974. These were supplemented by 35 two seat trainers, the Jaguar T2 (previously
7928:
7865:
7845:
7614:
7538:
7508:
7355:
7221:
7213:
7073:
6978:
6788:
6783:
6742:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6077:
6042:
5432:"HAL to Fly Production Version of AESA Radar in Jaguar Darin III Aircraft in March"
4504:"HAL to Fly Production Version of AESA Radar in Jaguar Darin III Aircraft in March"
2917:
2840:
2822:
2799:
2789:
2771:
2743:
2722:
2714:
2599:
1,902 km (1,182 mi, 1,027 nmi) with full internal and external tanks
2364:
2016:
1922:
1903:
1805:
1667:
1598:
1577:
1565:
1368:
1346:
1335:
1310:
1210:
1146:
957:
921:
874:
788:
A single Jaguar was converted into the Jaguar Active Control Technology (ACT) with
747:
702:
650:
613:
579:
575:
350:
342:
215:
207:
126:
113:
80:
36:
305:
7905:
7890:
7812:
7729:
7724:
7554:
7543:
7503:
7460:
7441:
7400:
7390:
7370:
7323:
7318:
7254:
6914:
6881:
6826:
6763:
6737:
6732:
6082:
6072:
5897:
5811:
5560:
5000:
4312:
4289:
4267:
4216:
4074:
3899:
3864:
3841:
3770:
3140:
2983:
2319:
2180:
1629:
1587:
1230:
1114:
1035:
1027:
885:
847:
819:
766:
724:
378:
Société Européenne de Production de l'Avion d'École de Combat et d'Appui Tactique
346:
289:
203:
199:
120:
56:
6458:
6288:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
4437:
Abbas, Ahmed. "Indian Ambitions for Aerospace Supremacy: Options for Pakistan."
4101:
1384:
Indian Jaguars were used to carry out reconnaissance missions in support of the
697:
derived from the Mirage IIIE, the GR1s had a totally new digital system with an
7918:
7875:
7624:
7619:
7465:
7284:
7259:
7040:
6997:
6778:
6747:
6067:
5883:
India's Emerging Nuclear Posture: Between Recessed Deterrent and Ready Arsenal.
5709:. Volume 11, Winter 1992, pp. 52–111. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1992.
3021:
3011:
2813:
2173:
1564:
Single-seat all-weather tactical strike, ground-attack fighter version for the
1472:
1238:
1090:
1023:
674:
670:
571:
505:
330:
243:
Société Européenne de Production de l'avion Ecole de Combat et d'Appui Tactique
6564:
6494:
6428:
6423:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6283:
6258:
6238:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
4140:
4125:
4059:
4044:
817:
nuclear bomb, the French government did not assign any Jaguars for use in the
586:. The RAF's Jaguars gained several new weapons during the Gulf War, including
7948:
7885:
7870:
7807:
7719:
7714:
7669:
7654:
7649:
7634:
7470:
7380:
7264:
6675:
6670:
5615:
3001:
2969:
2860:
2199:
2141:
1481:
1314:
1261:
1130:
1071:
694:
563:
520:
362:
334:
322:
6183:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
1947:, Gorakhpur AFS. Equipped with Indian-built Jaguar IS and IB from June 1985.
1618:
two Jaguar T2A aircraft given TIALD capability. An "unofficial" designation.
1125:
991:
550:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7694:
7549:
7523:
7421:
5362:"Indian Air Force, Navy induct air-to-surface Rampage missile in its fleet"
3026:
3016:
2282:
2274:
1855:
1798:
Export version of the Jaguar B for the Royal Air Force of Oman, four built.
1353:
1206:
1181:"Sadman" flew 47 missions; the highest number of missions of any aircraft.
1169:
1083:
1079:
999:
The RAF accepted delivery of the first of 165 single seat Jaguar GR1s (the
594:
567:
358:
318:
40:
6594:
6534:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6143:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6000:
1964:
685:
490:, and increased their order to include an initial 40 of a carrier-capable
479:
respectively. The French, meanwhile, had chosen the Jaguar to replace the
253:, one of the first major joint Anglo-French military aircraft programmes.
7664:
7609:
7498:
7426:
7343:
6872:
6773:
5239:
https://www.boscombedownaviationcollection.co.uk/index_files/Page1514.htm
2729:
2679:
1736:
1402:
1377:
1350:
1306:
1284:
1268:
1051:
940:
An RAF Jaguar deployed to the Middle East, being refuelled on the ground.
793:
789:
657:
639:
609:
602:
598:
222:
30:
2384:
XX734 Jaguar GR1 at BDAC Old Sarum Airfield Museum, Old Sarum, Wiltshire
1656:
1467:
427:, for which it would receive more profit, over the Anglo-French Jaguar.
7709:
7704:
7699:
7679:
7493:
6107:
5164:
2996:
2913:
2874:
2505:
7,000 kg (15,432 lb) typical, (dependent on variant and role)
1804:
Single-seat all-weather tactical strike, ground-attack fighter for the
1782:
Export version of the Jaguar B for the Ecuadorian Air Force, two built.
1528:
1445:. IAF will upgrade the rest of the Jaguars to DARIN III configuration,
1393:
1364:
1272:
851:
834:
814:
257:
226:
195:
1844:
Export version of the Jaguar B for the Nigerian Air Force, five built.
1624:
7584:
6793:
5689:
Green, William, Gordon Swanborough and Pushpinder Singh Chopra, eds.
2910:
2892:
1953:, Jamnagar AFS. Reequipped with Indian-built Jaguars from March 2008.
1915:
with Direct Supply (i.e. UK built) Jaguar IS and IB from August 1981.
1825:
1485:
1446:
1442:
1427:
1389:
1357:
1297:
559:
491:
472:
447:
396:
5945:
Wilson, Séan and Liam McBride. "Indian Jaguars-Still on the Prowl".
2101:
s in 1983, with delivery from 1984, being operated by a squadron at
1689:
1392:
between 1987 and 1990. They later played an active role in the 1999
645:
7913:
7579:
7020:
6993:
6816:
6011:
5606:
Delalande, Arnaud (April 2018). "Jaguar International in Nigeria".
5384:"A first for IAF: Anti-ship Harpoon missile fired from fighter jet"
2923:
2818:
2441:
2290:
1496:, due to an arms embargo; Pakistan eventually opted for Mirage 5s.
1410:
1323:
1234:
878:
770:
720:
635:
416:
281:
277:
273:
5760:, Vol. 53, No. 5, November 1997, pp. 273–280. ISSN 0306-5634.
5756:
Lake, Jon. "SEPECAT Jaguar: The RAF's 'newest' Fast Jet: Part 2".
5749:
Lake, Jon. "SEPECAT Jaguar: The RAF's 'newest' Fast Jet: Part 1".
5746:, Vol. 59, No. 6, December 2000, pp. 356–360. ISSN 0306-5634.
5739:, Vol. 61, No. 6, December 2001. pp. 344–347. ISSN 0306-5634.
5114:
1484:
of the Jaguar, but these plans failed in part because of the high
1220:
RAF Jaguars used as ground instructional airframes at RAF Cosford.
884:
In support of the further military action in the region, known as
5753:, Vol. 53, No. 4, October 1997, pp. 220–229. ISSN 0306-5634.
5602:, Vol. 35, No. 4, October 1988, pp. 175–183. ISSN 0306-5634.
5595:. Paris: Editions Larivière, 1977. DOCAVIA vol. 6. OCLC 440863702
3893:"L'emploi de la force aérienne au Tchad (1967–1987)" (in French).
2548:
1,350 km/h (840 mph, 730 kn) Mach 1.1 at sea level
2153:
2102:
2083:
1981:
1508:
1504:
1277:
1154:
774:
743:, a dozen Jaguars were upgraded with the capability to carry the
238:
95:
76:
3835:"La diplomatie aérienne: The new gunboat diplomacy" (in French).
2585:
575 km (357 mi; 310 nmi) lo-lo-lo (internal fuel)
2574:
815 km (506 mi, 440 nmi) hi-lo-hi (internal fuel)
2294:
Jaguar GR1 XX975 at Montrose Air Station Museum, Angus, Scotland
1941:. Equipped with Indian-built Jaguar IS and IB from October 1986.
7413:
6716:
5797:
The Precision Revolution: GPS and the Future of Aerial Warfare.
2757:
2739:
2009:
1453:
1254:
1039:
1012:
995:
No. 2 Squadron Jaguar GR1s at RAF Wildenrath, Germany, in 1978.
889:
558:
The Jaguar is an orthodox single-seat, swept-wing, twin-engine
554:
RAF Jaguar GR3 with view of overwing AIM-9L Sidewinder missile.
443:
design became more oriented towards the low-level strike role.
409:
269:
6867:
2511:
10,954 kg (24,149 lb) full internal fuel and 120 rpg
6007:
Chronological Sepecat & BAC Jaguar Losses & Ejections
5542:"Deadly Arsenals: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Threats."
2867:
1894:
1888:
1173:
909:
744:
709:
405:
354:
341:. In both countries several companies tendered designs: BAC,
5724:, Volume 18, Autumn/Fall 1994. London:Aerospace Publishing.
5678:
Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 2005.
5252:"Thunder & Lightnings - SEPECAT Jaguar - Survivor XX741"
5137:"Thunder & Lightnings - SEPECAT Jaguar - Survivor XX108"
3062:
Breguet later merged to form Dassault-Breguet, subsequently
2312:
Jaguar A, Gulf-War veteran with damage from an Iraqi SAM at
1471:
A Royal Air Force of Oman Jaguar S(O) intercepting a Soviet
723:
the Jaguar proved to be mechanically more reliable than the
376:
Cross-channel negotiations led to the formation of SEPECAT (
5702:, Vol. 74, No. 4, May 2008, pp. 30–37. ISSN 0306-5634.
5641:
Single Volume Edition. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1996.
3215:
2695:
2118:
1544:
ordered 10 single-seat and 2 two-seat variants, designated
1512:
1162:
1150:
946:
897:
735:(GPS) receivers, a recent technology at the time. Prior to
587:
265:
261:
5041:"RAF starts disbanding Jaguar squadrons ahead of Typhoon."
4246:"Mixed news for contractors in UK defence spending plans."
3905:
Issue 6, June 2005, pp. 65–74. Retrieved: 19 January 2011.
1766:
Export versions based on either the Jaguar S or Jaguar B.
1612:
Jaguar T2 upgrade similar to GR1A, 14 conversions from T2.
5540:
Cirincione, Joseph, Jon B. Wolfsthal and Miriam Rajkumar
2437:
Orthographically projected diagram of the SEPECAT Jaguar.
533:
would only be able to afford 60 instead of 100 aircraft.
214:
and nuclear strike role. It is still in service with the
4306:"QinetiQ says farewell with last ever UK Jaguar flight."
2257:
Jaguar Conversion Team at RAF Lossiemouth (initial OCU).
7985:
History of science and technology in the United Kingdom
2445:
The Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour Mk 102 turbofan engine.
5562:
Arming Without Aiming: India's Military Modernization.
5402:"Captive flight trials of anti-radiation missile soon"
4530:"First lot of Jaguar frames for ageing IAF fleet soon"
1697:, at Kemble Airfield, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom.
5667:
Francillon, René J. "Jaguar: The French Connection".
5241:. BDAC Old Sarum Museum website Retrieved 7 May 2022.
4283:"RAF News: RAF Jaguars leave service after 33 years."
3223:"Thunder & Lightnings - SEPECAT Jaguar - History"
2656:
470 m (1,540 ft) with typical tactical load
2650:
785 m (2,575 ft) with typical tactical load
2644:
940 m (3,080 ft) with typical tactical load
2638:
580 m (1,900 ft) with typical tactical load
5827:
Sekigawa, Eiichiro. "Mitsubishi's Sabre Successor".
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4647:
4645:
2945:
2617:
9,145 m (30,003 ft) in 1 minute 30 seconds
2517:
15,700 kg (34,613 lb) with external stores
2323:
Jaguar XX985, at Flugausstellung Hermeskeil, Germany
813:. While the Jaguar was capable of carrying a single
777:
Terrain Referenced Navigation. The further upgraded
5565:Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2010.
5036:
5034:
4726:"HAL showcases upgraded Jaguar MAX combat aircraft"
2991:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1568:, two prototypes and 160 production aircraft built.
1280:undertook the last British military Jaguar flight.
1271:to cut the defence budget led to Defence Secretary
1133:, in the Middle East, taking off to participate in
5325:
5323:
4799:"IAF 'harvesting organs' of globally retired jets"
3744:
3742:
3728:
3726:
3712:
3710:
3349:
2623:649.3 kg/m (133.0 lb/sq ft) maximum
2387:XX741 Jaguar GR1A is in taxiable condition at the
2353:XX108 Jaguar GR1B is displayed in AirSpace at the
1968:A twin-seat Jaguar EB of the Ecuadorian Air Force.
1824:anti-ship missile, 12 built by HAL. Upgraded with
1670:, two prototypes and 40 production aircraft built.
5838:Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 8, 1983–84.
5720:Lake, Jon. "Mitsubishi T-2: Supersonic Samurai".
5485:Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2005.
4809:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4642:
4344:
4075:"RAF nuclear front line Order-of-Battle 1977–78."
3205:
3203:
2338:XX985 is displayed at Flugausstellung Hermeskeil.
434:) and 75 "A" single-seat strike attack aircraft (
7946:
5915:Britain's Bilateral Links Within Western Europe.
5671:, Vol. 69 No. 3. pp. 20–25. ISSN 0306-5634.
5031:
4569:
4192:
4190:
4188:
3847:Issue 24, 2010/2011. Retrieved: 19 January 2011.
3442:
3440:
3438:
2428:
1808:, 35 built by BAe and 89 built by HAL (Shamser).
1038:, Jaguar squadrons were declared operational to
5515:Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2008.
5320:
5006:, 7 September 2010. Retrieved: 13 January 2011.
4917:
4915:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4829:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4361:
4359:
3739:
3723:
3707:
3500:
3498:
3184:
3182:
1363:, flying over the Indian Navy aircraft carrier
1129:An RAF Jaguar from No. 41 Squadron deployed to
616:in 1990, but French Jaguars were not modified.
5769:. London: Sampson Low Marston & Co, 1971.
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4876:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4690:
4678:
4666:
4639:1 September 2003. Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4397:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4318:20 December 2007. Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
4141:"RAF nuclear front line Order-of-Battle 1985."
4126:"RAF nuclear front line Order-of-Battle 1984."
4060:"RAF nuclear front line Order-of-Battle 1976."
4045:"RAF nuclear front line Order-of-Battle 1975."
3820:
3818:
3816:
3804:
3700:
3698:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3200:
2055:. Operational March 1976. Disbanded June 1994.
1745:One Jaguar converted into a research aircraft.
1707:Ten GR1 aircraft modified to carry TIALD pods.
1349:Jaguars flying in formation besides a pair of
7194:
6853:
6702:
6027:
4586:
4584:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4225:
4185:
3951:
3939:13 November 2003. Retrieved: 19 January 2011.
3887:
3885:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3666:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3640:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3576:Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology
3435:
3306:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3266:
3264:
952:On 17 January 1991, 12 French Jaguars bombed
719:Although in operational theatres such as the
5813:Weapons Procurement in Phase Considerations.
5799:Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2002.
5742:Lake, Jon. "The Jaguar Sharpens its Claws".
5654:The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft
5190:"SEPECAT Jaguar | National Museum of Flight"
4924:
4912:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4856:
4790:
4764:
4748:
4356:
4337:
4335:
4333:
3614:"More bite for Jaguars with upgraded Adour."
3495:
3372:
3370:
3322:
3179:
3163:
3161:
1994:Escuadron de Combate 2111 "Águilas" (Eagles)
537:cancelled by the French government in 1973.
5902:Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing, 2009.
5870:. London: Jane's Publishing Company, 1989.
5855:. London: Jane's Publishing Company, 1980.
5528:French Secret Projects 1: Post War Fighters
5072:
5009:
4973:
4842:
4602:
4593:
4480:
4377:
4097:
4095:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3813:
3695:
3608:
3606:
3565:, Vol. 52, No. 773, 9 December 1971, p. 76.
3521:
3519:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3382:
3243:
3229:
1735:Single-seat naval strike prototype for the
1172:which were used because the RAF's existing
846:). Jaguars made their combat debut against
16:French/British attack aircraft 1973-present
7201:
7187:
6860:
6846:
6709:
6695:
6034:
6020:
5885:Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 2001.
5546:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
5394:
5069:11 April 2006. Retrieved: 16 January 2011.
5050:15 March 2005. Retrieved: 16 January 2011.
4634:"Peru vs. Ecuador; Alto-Cenepa War, 1995."
4581:
4444:
4415:
4251:, 25 July 2000. Retrieved: 6 January 2011.
4167:
4083:
3960:
3882:
3827:
3779:
3661:
3649:
3627:
3625:
3581:
3537:
3528:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3340:
3313:
3301:
3285:
3273:
3261:
2278:Jaguar XX110, gate guardian at RAF Cosford
2068:. Formed August 1978, disbanded June 1992.
391:A separate partnership was formed between
5605:
5530:. Manchester, UK: Crecy Publishing, 2016
4330:
3870:January 1992. Retrieved: 19 January 2011.
3680:
3678:
3676:
3401:. Ejection-history.org.uk. Archived from
3367:
3331:
3170:
3158:
3110:Adour Mk.104: 0.464, Adour Mk.811: 0.486
2662:213 km/h (132 mph; 115 kn)
2248:No. 226 OCU (Operational Conversion Unit)
7965:France–United Kingdom military relations
5917:London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984.
5840:Tel Aviv: The Moshe Dayan Center, 1986.
5598:"The Decade of the Shamsher: Part One".
5159:
5157:
4652:Oman retires last Jaguar strike aircraft
4439:Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad
4405:"BAe Sepecat Jaguar IS/IB/IM "Shamsher""
4110:
4092:
3987:
3969:
3603:
3516:
3481:
3080:the museum also has the cockpit of T.2A
2648:Landing run from 15 m (49 ft):
2452:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980–81,
2440:
2318:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2152:
2123:
2051:Escadron de Chasse 1/11 "Roussillon" at
1963:
1893:
1854:
1688:
1655:
1623:
1597:
1576:
1503:was an export version which was sold to
1466:
1340:
1215:
1149:, these aircraft operated from bases in
1124:
1089:
990:
974:
935:
833:
684:
644:
549:
510:
304:
5868:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1989–90
5853:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980–81
5767:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971–72
5639:World Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft
3622:
3561:Gunston, Bill. "The Phoenix of Derby."
3472:
3458:
3039:List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force
2642:Take-off run to 15 m (49 ft):
1834:Export version of the Jaguar S for the
1788:Export version of the Jaguar S for the
1772:Export version of the Jaguar S for the
1287:, used in the training of RAF fitters.
1260:The Jaguars did not see service in the
896:, in 1983, before being rebased inside
221:Originally conceived in the 1960s as a
184:2005 (France) / 2007 (UK) / 2014 (Oman)
7947:
5974:
5928:
5816:London: Glen Segell Publishers, 1998.
5795:Russell Rip, Michael and James Hasik.
5696:Hobbs, David. "British F-4 Phantoms".
5622:Donald, David and Christopher Chant.
5460:
4796:
4723:
4261:"Cold War Squadrons: No. 41 Squadron."
4203:
4029:
3850:
3673:
2678:2× 30 mm (1.181 in) calibre
2374:, East Fortune Airfield, East Lothian.
2286:Jaguar XZ394, at Tattersett in Norfolk
2202:in April 2006, disbanding in May 2007.
2147:No. 20 Squadron RAFO at RAFO Thumrait.
1184:
799:
504:total of three prototypes flew at the
7955:British Aircraft Corporation aircraft
7182:
6841:
6690:
6015:
5836:Shaked, Haim and Daniel Dishon, eds.
5691:The Indian Air Force and its Aircraft
5412:from the original on 20 February 2016
5154:
4965:"Omani Air Force to Upgrade Jaguars."
4736:from the original on 26 February 2019
4368:
4238:
3134:"Military Dassault aircraft: Jaguar."
3129:
3127:
2269:
2025:Escadron de Chasse 3/3 "Ardennes" at
865:for many years, and 2,000 men of the
630:The SEPECAT Jaguar is powered by the
6041:
5215:"Aircraft | Solway Aviation Museum"
4994:"RAF Leuchars Welcomes the Typhoon."
3879:Burr and Collins 2008, pp. 119, 124.
3801:Croddy and Wirtz 2005, pp. 276, 361.
3507:
2490:24.18 m (260.3 sq ft)
2472:16.83 m (55 ft 3 in)
2403:Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre
1677:replaced by Adour Mk 104 from 1978.
1628:A Jaguar T4 two-seat trainer of the
838:A French Jaguar on runway under tow.
739:, the 1995 NATO bombing campaign in
237:. The aircraft were manufactured by
35:A French Air Force Jaguar completes
7970:1960s international attack aircraft
5929:Wilson, Michael (16 October 1969).
5784:Darby, PA: Diane Publishing, 2000.
5732:. ISSN 0959-7050. pp. 136–147.
5580:Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2005.
5559:Cohen, Stephen and Sunil Dasgupta.
5500:London: Pen and Sword Books, 2007.
5461:Barrie, Douglas (8–14 April 1998).
5364:. The Times of India. 27 April 2024
2926:laser/electro-optical targeting pod
2342:
1959:
1165:high-velocity rockets and American
1022:, followed by 54 Squadron based at
931:
827:(ECM) aircraft, bearing the Martel
590:high-velocity rockets and American
327:École de Combat et d'Appui Tactique
13:
7519:de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk
7212:manufactured in Britain since the
6718:British Aircraft Corporation (BAC)
5968:
5953:"World News: Jaguar First Flight."
5937:. pp. 600–604. Archived from
5513:Darfur: The Long Road to Disaster.
5511:Burr, Millard and Robert Collins.
5281:Bournemouth Aviation Museum - Hurn
4724:Udoshi, Rahul (26 February 2019).
4654:– Flightglobal.com, 12 August 2014
3124:
2895:for extended range/loitering time.
2531:Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour Mk.102
2484:4.89 m (16 ft 1 in)
2478:8.69 m (28 ft 6 in)
2432:
2064:Escadron de Chasse 4/11 "Jura" at
1666:Two-seat training version for the
1586:Two-seat training version for the
1462:
949:missile sites, and naval vessels.
773:and stick top, integrated GPS and
446:With the cancellation of both the
373:(Anglo-French Variable Geometry).
14:
8001:
5994:
5705:Jackson, Paul. "SEPECAT Jaguar".
5656:. London, UK: Amber Books, 2004.
5626:London: Osprey Publishing, 2001.
5591:Cuny, Jean and Pierre Leyvastre.
5576:Croddy, Eric and James J. Wirtz.
4222:2011. Retrieved: 16 January 2011.
3957:Donald and Chant 2001, pp. 39–40.
3934:"Libyan Wars, 1980–1989, Part 6."
1925:with Jaguar IM, IS, IB from 1987.
986:
926:raid on the airfield at Wadi Doum
7675:Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig
5471:. pp. 30–32. Archived from
5424:
5376:
5354:
5332:
5295:
5269:
5256:www.thunder-and-lightnings.co.uk
5244:
5232:
5207:
5182:
5141:www.thunder-and-lightnings.co.uk
5129:
5107:
5081:
5053:
4987:
4958:
4933:
4717:
4708:
4657:
4626:
4543:
4522:
4496:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4431:
3914:Shaked and Dishion 1984, p. 589.
3763:SEPECAT Jaguar ACT Demonstrator.
3104:
3095:
3086:
3074:
2976:
2962:
2948:
2409:
2166:
2128:A Royal Air Force of Oman Jaguar
2111:
2076:
2002:
1974:
1945:No. 27 Squadron "Flaming Arrows"
1881:
1742:Jaguar Active Control Technology
1241:and TIALD. The further upgraded
1120:
861:France had been involved in the
325:, and a French requirement (the
229:performance, reconnaissance and
105:In service with Indian Air Force
29:
5964:12 September 1968, p. 391.
5482:The State at War in South Asia.
5454:
5342:. EurAsian Times. 22 April 2024
5169:City of Norwich Aviation Museum
4493:Wilson and McBride 2009, p. 68.
4428:Wilson and McBride 2009, p. 71.
4327:Cohen and Dasgupta 2010, p. 77.
4321:
4298:
4276:
4254:
4176:
4158:
4149:
4134:
4119:
4068:
4053:
4038:
4035:Cirincione et al. 2005, p. 199.
4020:
4001:
3978:
3942:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3873:
3795:
3755:
3704:Russell and Hasik 2002, p. 151.
3568:
3555:
3546:
3449:
3426:
3417:
3391:
3358:
3252:
2837:DRDO Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon
2605:14,000 m (46,000 ft)
2361:City of Norwich Aviation Museum
902:N'Djamena International Airport
235:Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard
202:originally used by the British
7803:Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer
5977:Les avions Louis Breguet Paris
5735:Lake, Jon. "Jaguar in India".
5693:. London: Ducimus Books, 1982.
5593:Les Avions Breguet (1940/1971)
4797:Pandit, Rajat (23 July 2018).
4008:"Rafale squadron inaugurated."
3948:Burr and Collins 2008, p. 124.
3923:Burr and Collins 2008, p. 201.
3574:Ford, T. "Rolls-Royce Adour."
3191:
3149:
3056:
2694:8× Matra rocket pods with 18×
689:Cockpit of an RAF Jaguar GR3A.
667:McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk
465:McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR2
463:The Jaguar was to replace the
423:naval attack aircraft and the
365:, and Dassault from France. A
295:
1:
7630:Fairey Ultra-light Helicopter
5329:Donald and Lake 1996, p. 378.
5093:Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace
4637:Air Combat Information Group,
4273:. Retrieved: 16 January 2011.
4173:Donald and Chant 2001, p. 35.
4164:Donald and Chant 2001, p. 33.
4155:Donald and Chant 2001, p. 32.
3937:Air Combat Information Group,
3658:Donald and Chant 2001, p. 34.
3637:, Retrieved: 22 January 2011.
3632:"Adour: Product Description."
3044:
2920:'s DARIN III upgrade program.
2429:Specifications (Jaguar A / S)
2314:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
1898:A Jaguar of Indian Air Force.
1754:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
1725:avionics upgrade to GR1B/GR3.
1319:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
967:with rockets and cannon. The
854:in December 1977, as part of
498:
450:tactical strike aircraft and
438:). Dassault favoured its own
300:
7990:Aircraft first flown in 1968
7131:Development/concept aircraft
5637:Donald, David and Jon Lake.
4441:, Retrieved: 2 January 2011.
4146:Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
4131:Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
4107:Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
4080:Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
4065:Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
4050:Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
3903:Penser les Ailes françaises,
3868:Revue historique des armées,
3845:Penser les Ailes françaises,
3146:Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
3117:
2405:, Montrose, Angus, Scotland.
2381:, Carlisle Airport, Cumbria.
2157:SEPECAT Jaguar GR1 XX109 of
1850:
1660:A Sepecat Jaguar E from the
1424:Israeli Aerospace Industries
251:British Aircraft Corporation
7:
7534:British Aerospace Jetstream
6930:Global Combat Air Programme
5526:Carbonel, Jean-Christophe.
5303:"SEPECAT Jaguar GR3A (GR1)"
4826:December 2001, pp. 345–346.
3752:December 2000, pp. 359–360.
3736:November 1997, pp. 274–276.
3692:8–14 April 1998, pp. 30–32.
2941:
2396:Bournemouth Aviation Museum
2355:Imperial War Museum Duxford
2298:
1555:
1321:(HAL) under the local name
888:, Jaguars were deployed to
825:electronic counter measures
680:
626:Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour
578:AS.37 anti-radar missiles,
545:
367:Memorandum of Understanding
317:jet trainer to replace the
245:), a joint venture between
10:
8006:
7758:Armstrong Whitworth Argosy
7575:Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52
7454: / anti-submarine
7245:English Electric Lightning
5931:"Britain's Jaguar Emerges"
4941:"1983 SEPECAT JAGUAR Jets"
4882:Jackson 1992, pp. 100–101.
4353:October 1988, pp. 177–181.
3810:Jackson 1992, pp. 80, 100.
3776:Retrieved: 2 January 2011.
3720:October 1997, pp. 226–228.
3379:12 September 1968, p. 391.
2879:French Air and Space Force
2762:French Air and Space Force
2734:French Air and Space Force
2719:French Air and Space Force
2327:
2263:Empire Test Pilots' School
2137:retired on 6 August 2014.
1951:No.224 Squadron "Warlords"
1874:
1386:Indian Peace Keeping Force
1108:electronic countermeasures
981:Operation Deliberate Force
737:Operation Deliberate Force
699:inertial navigation system
623:
7904:
7821:
7798:Scottish Aviation Pioneer
7748:
7740:Youngman-Baynes High Lift
7563:
7484:
7450:
7432:English Electric Canberra
7412:
7342:
7283:
7220:
7130:
7107:
7049:
6992:
6969:
6938:
6880:
6802:
6756:
6725:
6653:
6640:Vultur (carrier aircraft)
6472:
6116:
6050:
5676:SEPECAT Jaguar in action.
5624:Air War in The Gulf 1991.
5307:Pima Air and Space Museum
5194:National Museums Scotland
4374:Green et al. 1982, p. 16.
3984:Bowman 2007, pp. 174–175.
3446:Taylor 1980, pp. 106–107.
3364:Wagner 2009, pp. 122–123.
3328:Jackson 1992, pp. 56, 58.
3188:Jackson 1992, pp. 58, 71.
2831:Precision-guided munition
2682:with up to 150 rounds/gun
2422:Pima Air and Space Museum
2420:XZ396 Jaguar GR3A at the
2372:National Museum of Flight
2370:XZ119 Jaguar GR1A at the
2252:No. 16 (Reserve) Squadron
2212:No. 16 (Reserve) Squadron
1863: Current operator(s)
1716:avionics upgrade to GR1A.
1592:Empire Test Pilots School
1094:Three RAF Jaguars during
804:
733:Global Positioning System
619:
540:
292:in the French Air Force.
180:
172:
164:
156:
151:
143:
109:
101:
91:
70:
62:
52:
47:
28:
23:
7304:de Havilland Sea Vampire
5115:"Flugausstellung Junior"
4578:16 October 1969, p. 604.
4311:29 December 2007 at the
3504:Jackson 1992, pp. 63–66.
3212:16 October 1969, p. 600.
3049:
2611:+8.6 (ultimate load +12)
2466:1 (A and S); 2 (B and E)
2401:XX975 Jaguar GR1 at the
2394:XX763 Jaguar GR1 at the
2377:XX146 Jaguar T.4 at the
2359:XX109 Jaguar GR1 at the
1935:No. 16 Squadron "Cobras"
1919:No. 6 Squadron "Dragons"
1909:No. 5 Squadron "Tuskers"
1290:
1225:parts; the interim GR3 (
1096:Operation Northern Watch
894:Central African Republic
7788:Hawker Siddeley Andover
7386:Hawker Siddeley Harrier
7299:de Havilland Sea Hornet
6939:Patrol and surveillance
5722:World Air Power Journal
5707:World Air Power Journal
5548:, Second edition 2005.
5089:"SEPECAT Jaguar A n°91"
4999:8 December 2010 at the
4873:Francillon 2005, p. 25.
4365:Eden 2004, pp. 400–401.
4295:Retrieved: 4 June 2011.
4288:20 October 2012 at the
3578:, 51(3), 1979, pp. 2–5.
3197:Bowman 2007, pp. 14–17.
3155:Bowman 2007, pp. 12–13.
2808:Anti-radiation missiles
2752:Air-to-surface missiles
2457:General characteristics
2140:No. 8 Squadron RAFO at
2134:Royal Air Force of Oman
1929:No. 14 Squadron "Bulls"
1790:Royal Air Force of Oman
1693:Sepecat Jaguar GR3A of
1641:Jaguar T2A upgraded to
1542:Royal Air Force of Oman
1018:Beginning in 1975 with
954:Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base
844:la diplomatie du Jaguar
457:General Dynamics F-111s
231:tactical nuclear strike
133:Royal Air Force of Oman
7660:Hawker Siddeley P.1127
7529:Handley Page Jetstream
7476:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod
7314:de Havilland Sea Vixen
7309:de Havilland Sea Venom
5975:Lacaze, Henri (2016).
5608:The Aviation Historian
5463:"A Matter of Survival"
5219:Solway Aviation Museum
4839:December 2001, p. 346.
4705:December 2000, p. 359.
4409:www.bharat-rakshak.com
4271:Royal Air Force Museum
4235:December 2000, p. 360.
3891:de Lespinois, Jérôme.
3833:de Lespinois, Jérôme.
3769:5 January 2011 at the
3646:Sekigawa 1980, p. 130.
3552:Bowman 2007, p. 19-20.
3423:Bowman 2007, p. 23-27.
2446:
2438:
2379:Solway Aviation Museum
2324:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2161:
2129:
2048:. Disbanded July 1989.
2033:Escadron de Chasse 1/7
1969:
1899:
1871:
1869: Former operators
1698:
1664:
1632:
1603:
1582:
1476:
1372:
1327:("Sword of Justice").
1229:) upgrade added a new
1221:
1138:
1110:pods under the wings.
1099:
1003:of the Jaguar S) with
996:
969:Iraqi Republican Guard
941:
839:
829:anti-radiation missile
765:) upgrade added a new
741:Bosnia and Herzegovina
690:
653:
649:RAF Jaguar GR3 during
555:
516:
452:Hawker Siddeley P.1154
310:
7836:AgustaWestland Merlin
7831:AgustaWestland Apache
7783:Handley Page Hastings
7109:Combat drones (UCAVs)
6666:Gyroplane Laboratoire
5780:Owen, Robert C., ed.
4930:Jackson 1992, p. 105.
4921:Jackson 1992, p. 104.
4909:Jackson 1992, p. 103.
4900:Jackson 1992, p. 102.
4891:Jackson 1992, p. 101.
4787:Jackson 1992, p. 111.
4761:Jackson 1992, p. 107.
4394:Jackson 1992, p. 108.
4200:October 1997, p. 228.
4144:nuclear-weapons.info.
4129:nuclear-weapons.info.
4105:nuclear-weapons.info.
4078:nuclear-weapons.info.
4063:nuclear-weapons.info.
4048:nuclear-weapons.info.
3824:Jackson 1992, p. 100.
2956:United Kingdom portal
2444:
2436:
2322:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2156:
2127:
1967:
1897:
1858:
1692:
1673:Jaguar S / Jaguar GR1
1659:
1627:
1601:
1580:
1470:
1415:Hindustan Aeronautics
1344:
1219:
1128:
1093:
994:
975:Subsequent operations
939:
924:aircraft, launched a
837:
688:
648:
632:Rolls-Royce Turbomeca
584:Rockeye cluster bombs
553:
514:
353:in Britain; Breguet,
308:
66:France/United Kingdom
7924:Slingsby Grasshopper
7514:Boulton Paul Balliol
7334:Supermarine Scimitar
7329:Supermarine Attacker
7235:de Havilland Vampire
5957:Flight International
5935:Flight International
5468:Flight International
5408:. 17 February 2016.
5277:"Sepecat Jaguar GR1"
5078:Jackson 1992, p. 98.
5063:Flight International
5044:Flight International
5028:Jackson 1992, p. 96.
4984:Jackson 1992, p. 95.
4853:Taylor 1989, p. 143.
4714:Bowman 2007, p. 112.
4687:Bowman 2007, p. 117.
4675:Bowman 2007, p. 113.
4663:Bowman 2007, p. 237.
4599:Segell 1998, p. 168.
4477:Tellis 2001, p. 546.
4468:Tellis 2001, p. 542.
4459:Tellis 2001, p. 533.
4266:27 July 2011 at the
4215:4 March 2016 at the
4182:Bowman 2007, p. 162.
4089:Wagner 2009, p. 124.
4011:Flight International
3966:Jackson 1992, p. 92.
3898:5 March 2009 at the
3863:20 July 2011 at the
3840:20 July 2011 at the
3792:Jackson 1992, p. 99.
3686:Flight International
3670:Jackson 1992, p. 93.
3600:Jackson 1992, p. 94.
3543:Jackson 1992, p. 69.
3534:Jackson 1992, p. 64.
3513:Wagner 2009, p. 123.
3455:Tellis 2001, p. 535.
3388:Taylor 1971, p. 107.
3346:Wallace 1984, p. 28.
3319:Segell 1998, p. 172.
3310:Segell 1998, p. 169.
3298:Jackson 1992, p. 77.
3282:Jackson 1992, p. 58.
3270:Wallace 1984, p. 27.
3249:Taylor 1980, p. 708.
3240:Taylor 1980, p. 105.
3176:Wagner 2009, p. 122.
3167:Jackson 1992, p. 56.
3139:20 June 2008 at the
2853:various unguided or
2732:on outboard pylons (
2717:on outboard pylons (
1989:Ecuadorian Air Force
1774:Ecuadorian Air Force
1761:Jaguar International
1581:ETPS Jaguar T2, 2005
1517:Ecuadorian Air Force
1501:Jaguar International
1361:F/A-18 Super Hornets
1251:night vision goggles
1213:fifty years before.
1159:Blackburn Buccaneers
1141:Following the Iraqi
867:Force d'Intervention
783:night vision goggles
488:Dassault Étendard IV
477:Hawker Siddeley Hawk
37:air-to-air refueling
7735:Supermarine Seagull
7685:Saunders-Roe SR.A/1
7645:Handley Page HP.115
7595:Blackburn Firecrest
7437:Handley Page Victor
7391:Panavia Tornado IDS
7376:Eurofighter Typhoon
7366:Blackburn Buccaneer
7270:Panavia Tornado ADV
7250:Eurofighter Typhoon
7230:de Havilland Hornet
5866:Taylor, John W. R.
5851:Taylor, John W. R.
4970:, 16 November 1997.
4450:Barua 2005, p. 378.
4341:Barua 2005, p. 274.
3774:RAF Museum Cosford.
3432:Bowman 2007, p. 26.
3355:Bowman 2007, p. 21.
3258:Bowman 2007. p18-19
2708:Air-to-air missiles
2632:Adour Mk.102: 0.422
2515:Max takeoff weight:
2424:in Tucson, Arizona.
2389:Bentwaters Airfield
1482:licensed production
1332:Western Air Command
1185:Subsequent upgrades
1001:service designation
965:-class landing ship
800:Operational history
339:Dassault Mystère IV
288:in the RAF and the
286:Eurofighter Typhoon
280:and beyond. In the
194:is an Anglo-French
48:General information
7980:High-wing aircraft
7896:Westland Whirlwind
7861:Westland Dragonfly
7778:Blackburn Beverley
7690:Saunders-Roe SR.53
7640:Handley Page HP.88
7605:Boulton Paul P.120
7600:Boulton Paul P.111
7240:de Havilland Venom
6001:The SEPECAT Jaguar
5913:Wallace, William.
5881:Tellis, Ashley J.
5764:Taylor, John W. R.
5496:Bowman, Martin W.
4805:. The Times Group.
4803:The Times of India
4623:Eden 2004, p. 398.
4304:Millard, Douglas.
4116:Glenn 2005, p. 19.
4102:"WE.177 Carriage."
4026:Eden 2004, p. 404.
3998:Glenn 2005, p. 44.
3975:Glenn 2005, p. 41.
3525:Owen 2000, p. 217.
3492:Glenn 2005, p. 40.
3144:Dassault Aviation.
3007:LTV A-7 Corsair II
2936:Reconnaissance pod
2875:AN-52 nuclear bomb
2855:laser-guided bombs
2780:Anti-ship missiles
2725:on overwing pylons
2698:68 mm rockets each
2447:
2439:
2325:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2270:Surviving aircraft
2254:in September 1991.
2162:
2130:
2091:Nigerian Air Force
1970:
1900:
1872:
1836:Nigerian Air Force
1699:
1665:
1633:
1604:
1583:
1573:Jaguar B/Jaguar T2
1494:LTV A-7 Corsair II
1477:
1373:
1303:Dassault Mirage F1
1222:
1191:laser-guided bombs
1143:invasion of Kuwait
1139:
1100:
1098:in September 2002.
1054:followed by 1977.
1005:No 54 (F) squadron
997:
942:
914:Operation Epervier
856:Opération Lamantin
840:
712:and the anti-ship
691:
654:
651:mid-air refueling.
562:design, with tall
556:
517:
515:Jaguar M prototype
386:moving map display
311:
7942:
7941:
7934:Slingsby Sedbergh
7881:Westland Sea King
7856:Westland Commando
7841:Bristol Belvedere
7793:Percival Pembroke
7275:Supermarine Swift
7210:Military aircraft
7176:
7175:
6869:British Aerospace
6835:
6834:
6684:
6683:
5962:flightglobal.com,
5947:Air International
5830:Air International
5758:Air International
5751:Air International
5744:Air International
5737:Air International
5717:. ISSN 0959-7050.
5699:Air International
5669:Air International
5600:Air International
5554:978-0-87003-216-5
5536:978-1-91080-900-6
5438:. 3 February 2021
5067:flightglobal.com,
5060:"Jaguars Depart."
5048:flightglobal.com,
4968:Flight Daily News
4945:trade-a-plane.com
4837:Air International
4824:Air International
4703:Air International
4590:Lake 1994, p.139.
4510:. 3 February 2021
4351:Air International
4233:Air International
4198:Air International
4015:flightglobal.com,
3750:Air International
3734:Air International
3718:Air International
3690:flightglobal.com,
3617:Flight Daily News
3478:Glenn 2005, p. 9.
3469:Glenn 2005, p. 8.
3405:on 4 October 2012
3337:Hobbs 2008, p.37.
3064:Dassault Aviation
2615:Time to altitude:
2066:Bordeaux-Mérignac
1399:Sea Eagle missile
1042:with the WE.177.
469:close air support
212:close air support
188:
187:
165:Introduction date
7997:
7960:Breguet aircraft
7929:Slingsby Prefect
7866:Westland Gazelle
7846:Bristol Sycamore
7615:Cierva Air Horse
7539:Percival Provost
7404:
7401:Westland Wyvern
7356:BAC Strikemaster
7214:Second World War
7203:
7196:
7189:
7180:
7179:
6946:Nimrod MR1 / MR2
6862:
6855:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6688:
6687:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6013:
6012:
5990:
5942:
5941:on 8 March 2012.
5896:Wagner, Paul J.
5619:
5544:Washington, DC:
5479:Barua, Pradeep.
5476:
5475:on 8 March 2012.
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5299:
5293:
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5288:
5273:
5267:
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5264:
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5230:
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5225:
5211:
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5200:
5186:
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5149:
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5133:
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4907:
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4898:
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4889:
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4874:
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4827:
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4759:
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4706:
4699:
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4655:
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4621:
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4597:
4591:
4588:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4557:. 25 August 2024
4547:
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4366:
4363:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4328:
4325:
4319:
4302:
4296:
4293:Royal Air Force.
4280:
4274:
4258:
4252:
4249:Flightglobal.com
4242:
4236:
4229:
4223:
4220:Royal Air Force,
4207:
4201:
4194:
4183:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4147:
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3946:
3940:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3906:
3889:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3856:Forget, Michel.
3854:
3848:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3777:
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3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:
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3308:
3299:
3296:
3283:
3280:
3271:
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3259:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3227:
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3219:
3213:
3207:
3198:
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3189:
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3177:
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3147:
3131:
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3108:
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3099:
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3084:
3078:
3066:
3060:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2918:Indian Air Force
2905:
2841:Indian Air Force
2823:Indian Air Force
2800:Indian Air Force
2790:Indian Air Force
2772:Indian Air Force
2744:Indian Air Force
2723:AIM-9 Sidewinder
2715:AIM-9 Sidewinder
2670:
2603:Service ceiling:
2541:
2459:
2365:Horsham St Faith
2172:
2170:
2169:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2017:French Air Force
2008:
2006:
2005:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1960:Former operators
1904:Indian Air Force
1887:
1885:
1884:
1868:
1862:
1806:Indian Air Force
1668:French Air Force
1662:French Air Force
1566:French Air Force
1486:royalty payments
1420:Honeywell F125IN
1369:Exercise Malabar
1347:Indian Air Force
1211:Second World War
1147:Operation Granby
1105:AN-ALQ-101(V)-10
958:Silkworm missile
932:Persian Gulf War
922:Breguet Atlantic
875:Goukouni Oueddei
871:Opération Tacaud
863:conflict in Chad
748:laser designator
703:heads-up display
614:Operation Granby
610:Matra R550 Magic
580:AIM-9 Sidewinder
521:RAE at Thurleigh
492:maritime version
323:Hawker Hunter T7
216:Indian Air Force
208:French Air Force
176:8 September 1968
127:French Air Force
114:Indian Air Force
33:
21:
20:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7900:
7891:Westland Wessex
7817:
7813:Vickers Valetta
7744:
7730:Supermarine 545
7725:Supermarine 508
7565:
7559:
7555:Vickers Varsity
7544:Percival Prince
7504:BAC Jet Provost
7480:
7461:Avro Shackleton
7452:Maritime patrol
7446:
7442:Vickers Valiant
7408:
7402:
7371:Bristol Brigand
7338:
7324:Hawker Sea Hawk
7319:Hawker Sea Fury
7294:BAE Sea Harrier
7279:
7255:Gloster Javelin
7216:
7207:
7177:
7172:
7126:
7103:
7045:
7026:Jetstream 31/32
6988:
6965:
6934:
6882:Combat aircraft
6876:
6866:
6836:
6831:
6804:
6798:
6752:
6721:
6715:
6685:
6680:
6649:
6645:Vultur (bomber)
6468:
6112:
6046:
6040:
5997:
5987:
5971:
5969:Further reading
5674:Glenn, Ashley.
5498:SEPECAT Jaguar.
5457:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5439:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5415:
5413:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5388:Hindustan times
5382:
5381:
5377:
5367:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5321:
5311:
5309:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5283:. 28 April 2020
5275:
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5223:
5221:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5165:"Aircraft List"
5163:
5162:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5108:
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5096:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5073:
5058:
5054:
5039:
5032:
5027:
5010:
5004:Royal Air Force
5001:Wayback Machine
4992:
4988:
4983:
4974:
4963:
4959:
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4364:
4357:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4313:Wayback Machine
4303:
4299:
4290:Wayback Machine
4281:
4277:
4268:Wayback Machine
4259:
4255:
4243:
4239:
4230:
4226:
4217:Wayback Machine
4208:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4172:
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4006:
4002:
3997:
3988:
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3979:
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3970:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3900:Wayback Machine
3890:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3865:Wayback Machine
3855:
3851:
3842:Wayback Machine
3832:
3828:
3823:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3780:
3771:Wayback Machine
3760:
3756:
3747:
3740:
3731:
3724:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3696:
3683:
3674:
3669:
3662:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3630:
3623:
3619:, 16 June 1999.
3612:Thomas, Geoff.
3611:
3604:
3599:
3582:
3573:
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3560:
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3551:
3547:
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3459:
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3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3399:"The Year 1970"
3397:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3345:
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3159:
3154:
3150:
3141:Wayback Machine
3132:
3125:
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3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3070:
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3061:
3057:
3052:
3047:
2984:Aviation portal
2982:
2977:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2916:, as a part of
2906:
2901:
2870:A nuclear bombs
2857:
2704:
2671:
2666:
2549:
2537:
2455:
2431:
2412:
2345:
2330:
2301:
2272:
2242:No. 54 Squadron
2236:No. 41 Squadron
2230:No. 31 Squadron
2224:No. 20 Squadron
2218:No. 17 Squadron
2206:No. 14 Squadron
2181:Royal Air Force
2167:
2165:
2112:
2110:
2077:
2075:
2003:
2001:
1975:
1973:
1962:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1630:Royal Air Force
1588:Royal Air Force
1558:
1535:and 5 two-seat
1465:
1463:Other operators
1293:
1267:Demands by the
1245:(also known as
1235:hand controller
1187:
1123:
1036:RAF Lossiemouth
1028:Shadow squadron
989:
977:
934:
886:Operation Manta
848:Polisario Front
820:Force de frappe
807:
802:
785:compatibility.
771:hand controller
725:Panavia Tornado
683:
628:
622:
548:
543:
501:
399:to develop the
347:Hawker Siddeley
319:Folland Gnat T1
303:
298:
290:Dassault Rafale
204:Royal Air Force
200:attack aircraft
139:
138:
121:Royal Air Force
63:National origin
57:Attack aircraft
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8003:
7993:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7919:Slingsby Cadet
7916:
7910:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7876:Westland Scout
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7827:
7825:
7819:
7818:
7816:
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7810:
7805:
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7795:
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7754:
7752:
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7677:
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7667:
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7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7625:Fairey Delta 2
7622:
7620:Fairey Delta 1
7617:
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7607:
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7466:Fairey Firefly
7463:
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7396:SEPECAT Jaguar
7393:
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7363:
7361:BAE Harrier II
7358:
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7260:Gloster Meteor
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5995:External links
5993:
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5810:Segell, Glen.
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5390:. 29 May 2015.
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4210:"41 Squadron."
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3024:
3022:Soko J-22 Orao
3019:
3014:
3012:Mitsubishi F-1
3009:
3004:
2999:
2988:
2987:
2973:
2959:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2932:protection pod
2927:
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2749:
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2737:
2726:
2699:
2683:
2664:
2663:
2660:Landing speed:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2592:
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2576:
2575:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2546:Maximum speed:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2521:Fuel capacity:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2491:
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2473:
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2343:United Kingdom
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2196:No. 6 Squadron
2193:
2190:No. 2 Squadron
2177:
2176:
2174:United Kingdom
2151:
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2013:
2012:
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1557:
1554:
1464:
1461:
1443:HAL Tejas Mk1A
1441:aircraft like
1439:4.5 generation
1356:and a pair of
1317:aircraft from
1292:
1289:
1186:
1183:
1122:
1119:
1024:RAF Coltishall
988:
987:United Kingdom
985:
976:
973:
933:
930:
806:
803:
801:
798:
682:
679:
675:Mitsubishi F-1
673:, and derived
671:Mitsubishi T-2
624:Main article:
621:
618:
582:missiles, and
572:Mikoyan MiG-27
547:
544:
542:
539:
506:Paris Air Show
500:
497:
421:Super Étendard
331:Fouga Magister
302:
299:
297:
294:
192:SEPECAT Jaguar
186:
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7892:
7889:
7887:
7886:Westland Wasp
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7871:Westland Lynx
7869:
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7809:
7808:Short Belfast
7806:
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7799:
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7776:
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7773:Beagle Basset
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7723:
7721:
7720:Slingsby T.53
7718:
7716:
7715:Short Sperrin
7713:
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7708:
7706:
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7698:
7696:
7693:
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7673:
7671:
7670:Hunting H.126
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7655:Hawker P.1072
7653:
7651:
7650:Hawker P.1052
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7635:Folland Midge
7633:
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7564:Prototype and
7562:
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7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
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7489:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7471:Fairey Gannet
7469:
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7415:
7411:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7381:Hawker Hunter
7379:
7377:
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7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7348:ground attack
7345:
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7327:
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7295:
7292:
7291:
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7282:
7276:
7273:
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7268:
7266:
7265:Hawker Hunter
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7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7051:Drones (UAVs)
7048:
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7019:
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6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:Model numbers
6115:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6058:Aerhydroplane
6056:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6044:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5986:9782914017886
5982:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5924:
5923:0-7102-0298-9
5920:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5908:1-4349-9458-9
5905:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5892:
5891:0-8330-2781-6
5888:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5876:0-7106-0896-9
5873:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5861:0-7106-0705-9
5858:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5846:965-224-006-0
5843:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5823:
5822:1-901414-09-4
5819:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5806:
5805:1-55750-973-5
5802:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5790:1-58566-076-0
5787:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:0-354-00094-2
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5730:1-874023-45-X
5727:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:1-874023-96-4
5712:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5684:0-89747-491-0
5681:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:1-904687-84-9
5659:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5647:1-874023-95-6
5644:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:1-84176-295-4
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5610:(23): 50–55.
5609:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5586:1-85109-490-3
5583:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5571:0-8157-0402-X
5568:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:1-55876-470-4
5518:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:1-84415-545-5
5503:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5491:0-8032-1344-1
5488:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5437:
5436:Defense World
5433:
5427:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5363:
5357:
5341:
5335:
5326:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5240:
5235:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5116:
5110:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5075:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5056:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5037:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4990:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4969:
4966:
4961:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4927:
4918:
4916:
4906:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4838:
4832:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4800:
4793:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4735:
4732:. Bangalore.
4731:
4727:
4720:
4711:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4660:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4638:
4635:
4632:Cooper, Tom.
4629:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4596:
4587:
4585:
4577:
4572:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4531:
4525:
4509:
4508:Defense World
4505:
4499:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4371:
4362:
4360:
4352:
4347:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4324:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4301:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4244:Ripley, Tim.
4241:
4234:
4228:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4086:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4004:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3981:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3945:
3938:
3935:
3932:Cooper, Tom.
3929:
3920:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3876:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3807:
3798:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3758:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3643:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3571:
3564:
3563:New Scientist
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3520:
3510:
3501:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3475:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3452:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3429:
3420:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3334:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3224:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3173:
3164:
3162:
3152:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3033:Related lists
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:IAR-93 Vultur
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2974:
2971:
2970:France portal
2960:
2957:
2946:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:Nuclear bombs
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:Take-off run:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Thrust/weight
2625:
2622:
2621:Wing loading:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2572:Combat range:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:Gross weight:
2507:
2504:
2503:Empty weight:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:United States
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:RAF Coningsby
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2143:
2142:RAFO Thumrait
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:Gorakhpur AFS
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1857:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1426:(IAI) for 54
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1315:licence-built
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1262:2003 Iraq War
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1170:cluster bombs
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1135:Desert Shield
1132:
1131:RAFO Thumrait
1127:
1121:1990 Gulf War
1118:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1072:RAF Laarbruch
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
993:
984:
982:
972:
970:
966:
964:
959:
955:
950:
948:
938:
929:
927:
923:
919:
918:Boeing C-135F
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
836:
832:
830:
826:
822:
821:
816:
812:
797:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
728:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
695:Doppler radar
687:
678:
676:
672:
668:
662:
659:
652:
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
627:
617:
615:
611:
606:
604:
601:, or British
600:
596:
595:cluster bombs
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:tricycle-type
561:
552:
538:
534:
532:
528:
527:
522:
513:
509:
507:
496:
493:
489:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
458:
453:
449:
444:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
381:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:Lockheed T-33
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
307:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
110:Primary users
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7851:Saro Skeeter
7768:Auster AOP.9
7763:Auster AOP.6
7695:Short Seamew
7567:experimental
7550:Short Tucano
7524:Folland Gnat
7422:Avro Lincoln
7395:
7346: /
7036:Jetstream 61
7031:Jetstream 41
6904:
6821:
6789:Three-Eleven
6784:Strikemaster
6569:
6490:Atlantique 2
5976:
5961:
5955:
5946:
5939:the original
5934:
5914:
5898:
5882:
5867:
5852:
5837:
5828:
5812:
5796:
5781:
5766:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5721:
5706:
5697:
5690:
5675:
5668:
5653:
5652:Eden, Paul.
5638:
5623:
5607:
5599:
5592:
5577:
5561:
5545:
5527:
5512:
5497:
5481:
5473:the original
5466:
5455:Bibliography
5440:. Retrieved
5435:
5426:
5414:. Retrieved
5405:
5396:
5387:
5378:
5366:. Retrieved
5356:
5344:. Retrieved
5334:
5310:. Retrieved
5306:
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5280:
5271:
5259:. Retrieved
5255:
5246:
5234:
5222:. Retrieved
5218:
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5197:. Retrieved
5193:
5184:
5172:. Retrieved
5168:
5144:. Retrieved
5140:
5131:
5119:. Retrieved
5109:
5097:. Retrieved
5092:
5083:
5074:
5066:
5062:
5055:
5047:
5043:
5003:
4989:
4967:
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4944:
4935:
4926:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4836:
4831:
4823:
4802:
4792:
4738:. Retrieved
4729:
4719:
4710:
4702:
4659:
4636:
4628:
4595:
4575:
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4554:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4524:
4512:. Retrieved
4507:
4498:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4438:
4433:
4408:
4399:
4370:
4350:
4346:
4323:
4315:
4300:
4292:
4278:
4270:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4205:
4197:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4143:
4136:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4104:
4085:
4077:
4070:
4062:
4055:
4047:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4017:4 July 2006.
4014:
4010:
4003:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3902:
3875:
3867:
3852:
3844:
3829:
3806:
3797:
3773:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3733:
3717:
3689:
3685:
3642:
3634:
3616:
3575:
3570:
3562:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3509:
3474:
3451:
3428:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:the original
3393:
3384:
3376:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3254:
3245:
3217:
3209:
3193:
3172:
3151:
3143:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3081:
3076:
3058:
3032:
3031:
3027:Sukhoi Su-17
3017:Nanchang Q-5
2990:
2989:
2902:
2900:
2888:
2850:
2814:AS.37 Martel
2701:
2691:
2685:
2675:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2654:Landing run:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2597:Ferry range:
2596:
2571:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2495:Aspect ratio
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2332:
2331:
2309:
2184:
2098:
2094:
2020:
1923:Jamnagar AFS
1739:, one built.
1722:
1713:
1642:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1500:
1498:
1478:
1436:
1432:
1407:
1383:
1374:
1354:Sea Harriers
1329:
1322:
1294:
1282:
1266:
1259:
1246:
1242:
1226:
1223:
1207:Bosnian Serb
1202:
1198:
1195:redesignated
1188:
1178:
1140:
1134:
1115:Tornado GR1s
1112:
1103:missiles or
1101:
1080:M55 motorway
1077:
1017:
1008:
998:
978:
962:
951:
943:
920:tankers and
883:
866:
860:
843:
841:
818:
810:
808:
787:
778:
762:
758:
754:
752:redesignated
729:
718:
707:
692:
663:
655:
629:
607:
568:landing gear
566:retractable
557:
535:
530:
524:
518:
502:
480:
462:
445:
435:
431:
429:
414:
390:
382:
377:
375:
359:Sud-Aviation
326:
312:
255:
242:
220:
191:
189:
173:First flight
157:Manufactured
144:Number built
135:(historical)
129:(historical)
123:(historical)
72:Manufacturer
41:Adriatic Sea
18:
7823:Helicopters
7665:Heston JC.6
7610:Bristol 188
7546:/Sea Prince
7499:Avro Athena
7427:Avro Vulcan
6961:Nimrod MRA4
6956:Nimrod AEW3
6920:Tornado ADV
6910:Sea Harrier
6873:BAE Systems
6764:Jet Provost
6654:Helicopters
6051:Early types
5416:18 February
5117:(in German)
5099:22 December
5095:(in French)
4740:26 February
3635:Rolls-Royce
2730:R.550 Magic
2686:Hardpoints:
2680:DEFA cannon
2539:Performance
2527:Powerplant:
2185:all retired
2159:54 Squadron
2093:ordered 13
2029:(1977–1987)
2021:all retired
1838:, 13 built.
1795:Jaguar B(O)
1792:, 20 built.
1785:Jaguar S(O)
1776:, 10 built.
1737:French Navy
1719:Jaguar GR3A
1704:Jaguar GR1B
1680:Jaguar GR1A
1403:Mirage 2000
1378:R-550 Magic
1351:Indian Navy
1307:Saab Viggen
1285:RAF Cosford
1269:UK Treasury
1243:Jaguar GR3A
1199:Jaguar GR1B
1068:41 Squadron
1060:31 Squadron
1056:20 Squadron
1052:RAF Bruggen
1048:17 Squadron
1044:14 Squadron
794:Eurofighter
790:fly-by-wire
779:Jaguar GR3A
755:Jaguar GR1B
658:afterburner
640:afterburner
603:ADEN cannon
599:DEFA cannon
393:Rolls-Royce
296:Development
223:jet trainer
7949:Categories
7710:Short SC.1
7705:Short SB.5
7700:Short SB.3
7680:Saro P.531
7494:Avro Anson
7099:Skylynx II
7094:Silver Fox
7041:One-Eleven
6998:transports
6895:Harrier II
6779:One-Eleven
6635:Universale
6545:Deux-Ponts
5224:9 February
4730:Jane's 360
4555:Defence.in
4535:11 October
3045:References
2997:Fiat G.91Y
2914:AESA radar
2893:drop tanks
2488:Wing area:
2415:On display
2391:, Suffolk.
2367:, Norfolk.
2348:On display
2333:On display
2304:On display
2097:s & 5
1913:Ambala AFS
1750:Jaguar MAX
1710:Jaguar GR3
1695:41 Sqn RAF
1615:Jaguar T2B
1609:Jaguar T2A
1546:Jaguars OS
1529:Cenepa War
1521:Jaguars ES
1457:air-to-air
1452:radar and
1394:Kargil War
1365:INS Viraat
1345:A pair of
1313:, and 120
1273:Geoff Hoon
1064:2 Squadron
1020:6 Squadron
852:Mauritania
850:forces in
531:Aeronavale
526:Clemenceau
499:Prototypes
482:Aeronavale
315:supersonic
301:Background
258:Mauritania
227:supersonic
196:supersonic
7750:Transport
7585:BAC TSR-2
7059:Ampersand
6994:Airliners
6951:Nimrod R1
6769:Lightning
6661:Gyroplane
6580:Louisette
6575:Leviathan
6535:de Chasse
6495:Bellatrix
6063:Gyroplane
5616:2051-1930
5406:THE HINDU
5287:13 August
5261:9 January
5199:9 January
5174:27 August
5146:9 January
4561:26 August
3118:Citations
2911:EL/M-2052
2891:external
2796:Sea Eagle
2702:Missiles:
2609:g limits:
2476:Wingspan:
2450:Data from
2398:, Dorset.
2099:Jaguar BN
2095:Jaguar SN
1851:Operators
1841:Jaguar BN
1831:Jaguar SN
1826:EL/M-2052
1822:Sea Eagle
1817:Jaguar IM
1811:Jaguar IB
1801:Jaguar IS
1779:Jaguar EB
1769:Jaguar ES
1723:Jaguar 97
1714:Jaguar 96
1645:standard.
1643:Jaguar 96
1638:Jaguar T4
1490:Mirage 5s
1447:EL/M-2052
1428:EL/M-2052
1390:Sri Lanka
1358:U.S. Navy
1247:Jaguar 97
1227:Jaguar 96
1070:based at
1050:based at
1034:based at
1026:, and a '
963:Polnochny
763:Jaguar 96
714:Sea Eagle
560:monoplane
473:Alpha Jet
448:BAC TSR-2
425:Mirage F1
397:Turbomeca
160:1968–1981
39:over the
7975:Twinjets
7914:EoN Eton
7580:Avro 707
7509:BAE Hawk
7486:Trainers
7287:fighters
7222:Fighters
7158:P.1233-1
7021:Concorde
6971:Trainers
6900:Hawk 200
6875:aircraft
6817:Concorde
6805:programs
6720:aircraft
6615:Provence
6610:Nymphale
6605:Nautilus
6595:Michelin
6565:Integral
6555:Fauvette
6550:Épaulard
6485:Atlantic
6078:Type III
6045:aircraft
6003:faqs.org
5442:31 March
5410:Archived
5368:28 April
5312:16 March
4997:Archived
4734:Archived
4514:31 March
4316:Qinetiq.
4309:Archived
4286:Archived
4264:Archived
4213:Archived
3896:Archived
3861:Archived
3838:Archived
3767:Archived
3137:Archived
2942:See also
2924:ATLIS II
2903:Avionics
2819:Rudram-1
2721:) or 2×
2692:Rockets:
2668:Armament
1732:Jaguar M
1652:Jaguar E
1561:Jaguar A
1556:Variants
1411:Litening
1324:Shamsher
1305:and the
1233:, a new
1009:Jaguar B
879:FROLINAT
811:Jaguar E
769:, a new
750:pod and
721:Gulf War
681:Avionics
636:turbofan
546:Overview
440:Mirage G
417:Concorde
282:Gulf War
278:Cold War
274:Pakistan
249:and the
206:and the
92:Built by
7906:Gliders
7590:BAe EAP
7414:Bombers
7403:(naval)
7168:Tempest
7163:Replica
7122:Taranis
7089:Phoenix
7016:BAe 146
7011:BAe 125
6984:Goshawk
6925:Typhoon
6915:Tornado
6890:Harrier
6827:Tornado
6774:MUSTARD
6726:Numeric
6600:Mouette
6590:Mercure
6540:Cinzano
6530:Colibri
6520:Choucas
6500:Bizerte
6473:By name
6083:Type IV
6073:Type II
6043:Breguet
5121:20 June
4950:7 April
3684:Barrie
2786:Harpoon
2768:Rampage
2482:Height:
2470:Length:
2328:Germany
2103:Makurdi
2084:Nigeria
1982:Ecuador
1875:Current
1602:RAF T2A
1509:Nigeria
1505:Ecuador
1475:in 1987
1367:during
1278:QinetiQ
1255:ASRAAMs
1155:Bahrain
1032:226 OCU
775:TERPROM
467:in the
351:Folland
343:Hunting
247:Breguet
239:SEPECAT
210:in the
181:Retired
152:History
96:SEPECAT
81:Breguet
77:SEPECAT
7344:Strike
7153:P.1216
7084:Mantis
6905:Jaguar
6822:Jaguar
6625:Saigon
6620:Sahara
6570:Jaguar
6560:Fulgur
6525:Colmar
6103:Type U
6098:Type G
6093:Type A
6088:Type V
6068:Type I
5983:
5921:
5906:
5889:
5874:
5859:
5844:
5820:
5803:
5788:
5773:
5728:
5713:
5682:
5660:
5645:
5630:
5614:
5584:
5569:
5552:
5534:
5519:
5504:
5489:
4576:Flight
3409:8 June
3377:Flight
3210:Flight
2889:Other:
2851:Bombs:
2758:AS-30L
2740:ASRAAM
2299:France
2171:
2116:
2081:
2046:Istres
2010:France
2007:
1979:
1886:
1867:
1861:
1515:. The
1454:ASRAAM
1336:Warton
1311:Warton
1167:CBU-87
1084:Soviet
1040:SACEUR
1015:bomb.
1013:WE.177
910:Libyan
890:Bangui
805:France
701:and a
669:, the
634:Adour
620:Engine
592:CBU-87
576:Martel
541:Design
410:Tarnos
272:, and
270:Bosnia
102:Status
24:Jaguar
7285:Naval
7148:P.125
7079:HERTI
7069:Demon
7064:Corax
6794:TSR-2
6757:Names
6676:G.111
6671:G.11E
6480:Alizé
5346:6 May
4835:Lake
4822:Lake
4701:Lake
4231:Lake
4196:Lake
3748:Lake
3732:Lake
3716:Lake
3082:XX830
3050:Notes
2868:WE177
2676:Guns:
2464:Crew:
2027:Nancy
1889:India
1473:Il-38
1298:Marut
1291:India
1239:recce
1179:XZ364
1174:BL755
906:Zigey
815:AN-52
745:TIALD
710:AS-30
436:appui
432:école
406:Derby
401:Adour
355:Potez
7138:ATSF
7117:Fury
7074:GA22
6979:Hawk
6871:and
6812:AFVG
6630:Taon
6585:Mars
6464:1150
6459:1100
6454:1050
6449:1004
6444:1002
6439:1001
6234:393T
6229:392T
6224:390T
6219:280T
5981:ISBN
5960:via
5919:ISBN
5904:ISBN
5887:ISBN
5872:ISBN
5857:ISBN
5842:ISBN
5818:ISBN
5801:ISBN
5786:ISBN
5771:ISBN
5726:ISBN
5711:ISBN
5680:ISBN
5658:ISBN
5643:ISBN
5628:ISBN
5612:ISSN
5582:ISBN
5567:ISBN
5550:ISBN
5532:ISBN
5517:ISBN
5502:ISBN
5487:ISBN
5444:2021
5418:2016
5370:2024
5348:2024
5314:2024
5289:2024
5263:2024
5226:2024
5201:2024
5176:2023
5148:2024
5123:2024
5101:2021
5065:via
5046:via
4952:2023
4742:2019
4563:2024
4537:2018
4516:2021
4013:via
3688:via
3411:2011
2696:SNEB
2529:2 ×
2499:3.12
2119:Oman
2053:Toul
1548:and
1523:and
1513:Oman
1511:and
1450:AESA
1201:and
1163:CRV7
1153:and
1151:Oman
1066:and
1058:and
1046:and
947:Scud
898:Chad
588:CRV7
475:and
408:and
395:and
371:AFVG
363:Nord
349:and
337:and
321:and
266:Iraq
262:Chad
198:jet
190:The
168:1973
53:Type
7143:EAP
7006:ATP
6748:221
6743:167
6738:166
6733:145
6515:BUM
6510:BUC
6505:BLC
6434:960
6429:941
6424:940
6419:906
6414:905
6409:904
6404:902
6399:901
6394:900
6389:895
6384:894
6379:893
6374:892
6369:891
6364:890
6359:792
6354:791
6349:790
6344:765
6339:763
6334:761
6329:731
6324:730
6319:696
6314:695
6309:694
6304:693
6299:691
6294:690
6289:670
6284:610
6279:530
6274:522
6269:521
6264:500
6259:482
6254:470
6249:462
6244:460
6239:410
6214:274
6209:273
6204:271
6199:270
6189:26T
2930:ECM
2873:1×
2866:2×
2728:2×
2713:2×
2363:in
2310:A91
1388:in
1231:HUD
1203:T2B
1197:as
1030:',
979:In
900:at
877:'s
767:HUD
759:T2B
757:or
147:573
85:BAC
7951::
6194:27
6184:25
6179:22
6174:21
6169:20
6164:19
6159:17
6154:16
6149:14
6144:12
6139:11
6108:LE
5933:.
5465:.
5434:.
5404:.
5386:.
5322:^
5305:.
5279:.
5254:.
5217:.
5192:.
5167:.
5156:^
5139:.
5091:.
5033:^
5011:^
4975:^
4943:.
4914:^
4858:^
4844:^
4811:^
4801:.
4766:^
4750:^
4728:.
4692:^
4680:^
4668:^
4644:^
4604:^
4583:^
4553:.
4506:.
4482:^
4417:^
4407:.
4379:^
4358:^
4332:^
4187:^
4094:^
3989:^
3884:^
3815:^
3781:^
3741:^
3725:^
3709:^
3697:^
3675:^
3663:^
3651:^
3624:^
3605:^
3583:^
3518:^
3497:^
3483:^
3460:^
3437:^
3369:^
3303:^
3287:^
3275:^
3263:^
3231:^
3202:^
3181:^
3160:^
3126:^
2863::
2833::
2810::
2782::
2754::
2710::
2183:–
2019:–
1937:,
1921:,
1911:,
1550:OB
1537:BN
1533:SN
1525:EB
1507:,
892:,
796:.
677:.
605:.
486:s
412:.
361:,
357:,
345:,
333:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
218:.
7202:e
7195:t
7188:v
6996:/
6861:e
6854:t
6847:v
6710:e
6703:t
6696:v
6134:6
6129:5
6124:4
6035:e
6028:t
6021:v
5989:.
5925:.
5910:.
5893:.
5878:.
5863:.
5848:.
5824:.
5807:.
5792:.
5777:.
5686:.
5664:.
5649:.
5634:.
5618:.
5588:.
5573:.
5556:.
5523:.
5508:.
5493:.
5446:.
5420:.
5372:.
5350:.
5316:.
5291:.
5265:.
5228:.
5203:.
5178:.
5150:.
5125:.
5103:.
4954:.
4744:.
4565:.
4539:.
4518:.
4411:.
3413:.
3225:.
2881:)
2877:(
2843:)
2839:(
2825:)
2821:(
2802:)
2798:(
2792:)
2788:(
2774:)
2770:(
2764:)
2760:(
2746:)
2742:(
2736:)
2630::
2497::
2265:.
2144:.
1828:.
1371:.
1137:.
484:'
241:(
87:)
83:/
79:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.