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Ryanodine receptor 2

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Recently, sudden cardiac death in several young individuals in the Amish community (four of which were from the same family) was traced to homozygous duplication of a mutant RyR2 gene. Normal (wild type) RyR2 functions primarily in the myocardium (heart muscle).
1413:, enabling cardiac muscle contraction. RYR2 channels are associated with many cellular functions, including mitochondrial metabolism, gene expression and cell survival, in addition to their role in cardiomyocyte contraction. 1421:
Deleterious mutations of the ryanodine receptor family, and especially the RYR2 receptor, lead to a constellation of pathologies leading to both acute and chronic heart failure collectively known as "Ryanopathies."
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Martin C, Chapman KE, Seckl JR, Ashley RH (July 1998). "Partial cloning and differential expression of ryanodine receptor/calcium-release channel genes in human tissues including the hippocampus and cerebellum".
317: 216: 1366: found in a 1:4 stoichiometric ratio. Calcium channel function is affected by the specific type of FK506 isomer interacting with the RYR2 protein, due to binding differences and other factors. 2495:
Rampazzo A, Nava A, Erne P, Eberhard M, Vian E, Slomp P, et al. (November 1995). "A new locus for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVD2) maps to chromosome 1q42-q43".
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Jeyakumar LH, Ballester L, Cheng DS, McIntyre JO, Chang P, Olivey HE, et al. (March 2001). "FKBP binding characteristics of cardiac microsomes from diverse vertebrates".
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Wehrens XH, Lehnart SE, Reiken SR, Marks AR (April 2004). "Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II phosphorylation regulates the cardiac ryanodine receptor".
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Mori F, Fukaya M, Abe H, Wakabayashi K, Watanabe M (May 2000). "Developmental changes in expression of the three ryanodine receptor mRNAs in the mouse brain".
1693:"Identification of mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene in families affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 2 (ARVD2)" 1430: 1921:"Identification of a Novel Homozygous Multi-Exon Duplication in RYR2 Among Children With Exertion-Related Unexplained Sudden Deaths in the Amish Community" 4347: 3599: 3532: 1069: 139: 1050: 1394:. This binding causes the release of calcium through RYR2 from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol, where it binds to the C domain of  1591: 1573: 2935: 1482: 2714:"PKA phosphorylation dissociates FKBP12.6 from the calcium release channel (ryanodine receptor): defective regulation in failing hearts" 2026:"PKA phosphorylation dissociates FKBP12.6 from the calcium release channel (ryanodine receptor): defective regulation in failing hearts" 1434: 1269: 1276: 1807:"Cardiomyocyte ATP production, metabolic flexibility, and survival require calcium flux through cardiac ryanodine receptors in vivo" 1611:"Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding the Ca2+ release channel (ryanodine receptor) of rabbit cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum" 4543: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 2526:"The human cardiac muscle ryanodine receptor-calcium release channel: identification, primary structure and topological analysis" 1905: 2326:"Involvement of the cardiac ryanodine receptor/calcium release channel in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia" 4548: 3646: 2918: 2423:
Ma J, Hayek SM, Bhat MB (2005). "Membrane topology and membrane retention of the ryanodine receptor calcium release channel".
1556: 5159: 5149: 4600: 3781: 54: 4498: 3519: 2802:"Mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene (hRyR2) underlie catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia" 1535: 4284: 303: 280: 4877: 3876: 3654: 2970: 1560: 1539: 1351: 1744:"Kinetics of FKBP12.6 binding to ryanodine receptors in permeabilized cardiac myocytes and effects on Ca sparks" 4899: 1114: 2877:
GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy, Autosomal Dominant
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Ogawa Y, Kurebayashi N, Murayama T (1999). "Ryanodine receptor isoforms in excitation-contraction coupling".
1095: 4474: 3386: 2565:"Differential expression of ryanodine receptor RyR2 mRNA in the non-pregnant and pregnant human myometrium" 1485:(via phosphorylation at serine positions S2808 and S2814 in humans and rodents, S2809 and S2815 in rabbits) 202: 177: 119: 2075:"Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of ryanodine receptors: a novel role for leucine/isoleucine zippers" 4749: 2757:"Mutations of the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) gene in familial polymorphic ventricular tachycardia" 1453: 2927: 2911: 2524:
Tunwell RE, Wickenden C, Bertrand BM, Shevchenko VI, Walsh MB, Allen PD, et al. (September 1996).
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Tester DJ, Bombei HM, Fitzgerald KK, Giudicessi JR, Pitel BA, Thorland EC, et al. (March 2020).
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Danieli GA, Rampazzo A (May 2002). "Genetics of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy".
2176:"Unique phosphorylation site on the cardiac ryanodine receptor regulates calcium channel activity" 5098: 2886: 1650:
Otsu K, Fujii J, Periasamy M, Difilippantonio M, Uppender M, Ward DC, et al. (August 1993).
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regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion
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Laitinen PJ, Brown KM, Piippo K, Swan H, Devaney JM, Brahmbhatt B, et al. (January 2001).
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Marx SO, Reiken S, Hisamatsu Y, Gaburjakova M, Gaburjakova J, Yang YM, et al. (May 2001).
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Bround MJ, Wambolt R, Luciani DS, Kulpa JE, Rodrigues B, Brownsey RW, et al. (June 2013).
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Marx SO, Reiken S, Hisamatsu Y, Jayaraman T, Burkhoff D, Rosemblit N, et al. (May 2000).
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Marx SO, Reiken S, Hisamatsu Y, Jayaraman T, Burkhoff D, Rosemblit N, et al. (May 2000).
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OMIM entries on Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy, Autosomal Dominant
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Bround MJ, Asghari P, Wambolt RB, Bohunek L, Smits C, Philit M, et al. (December 2012).
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Tiso N, Stephan DA, Nava A, Bagattin A, Devaney JM, Stanchi F, et al. (February 2001).
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Priori SG, Napolitano C, Tiso N, Memmi M, Vignati G, Bloise R, et al. (January 2001).
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Mice with genetically reduced RYR2 exhibit a lower basal heart rate and fatal arrhythmias.
191: 147: 8: 2127:"Ryanodine receptor phosphorylation at Serine 2030, 2808 and 2814 in rat cardiomyocytes" 1502:(dephosphorylation at serine position S2814 in rodents<ref name = "Huke_2008" / >) 4469: 3345: 2992: 2743: 2700: 2658: 2641: 2628: 2585: 2564: 2546: 2525: 2448: 2228: 2151: 2126: 2099: 2074: 2055: 1994: 1969: 1945: 1920: 1882: 1857: 1833: 1806: 1768: 1743: 1512: 1386:. To enable cardiac muscle contraction, calcium influx through voltage-gated  1332: 151: 2872:
GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
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The RYR2 protein functions as the major component of a calcium channel located in the
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Meyers MB, Pickel VM, Sheu SS, Sharma VK, Scotto KW, Fishman GI (November 1995).
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Meyers MB, Pickel VM, Sheu SS, Sharma VK, Scotto KW, Fishman GI (November 1995).
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Otsu K, Willard HF, Khanna VK, Zorzato F, Green NM, MacLennan DH (August 1990).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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positive regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity
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Guo T, Cornea RL, Huke S, Camors E, Yang Y, Picht E, et al. (June 2010).
1354:, RYR2 is the major mediator for sarcoplasmic release of stored calcium ions. 5143: 4562: 4235: 2818: 2801: 2773: 2756: 2478: 2461: 2268: 2251: 574: 4595: 4493: 2508: 1823: 532: 410: 4915: 4306: 2856: 2848: 2827: 2792: 2739: 2696: 2667: 2444: 2415: 2386: 2351: 2316: 2236: 2160: 2108: 2051: 2003: 1954: 1891: 1842: 1777: 1728: 1709: 1692: 1668: 1651: 389: 168: 2624: 2594: 2555: 2516: 2487: 2277: 2201: 2090: 1677: 1636: 1316: 1311: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4717: 4556: 2931: 1985: 1873: 1791: 1719: 1399: 1159: 1140: 785:
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum
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cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction
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Marks AR, Priori S, Memmi M, Kontula K, Laitinen PJ (January 2002).
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Witcher DR, Kovacs RJ, Schulman H, Cefali DC, Jones LR (June 1991).
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Awad SS, Lamb HK, Morgan JM, Dunlop W, Gillespie JI (March 1997).
2523: 2377: 2360: 1496:(dephosphorylation at serine positions S2808 and S2814 in rodents) 5050: 4807: 4643: 3144: 3139: 3134: 1649: 1383: 1336: 1126: 1081: 999: 995: 780:
regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling
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regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
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establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum
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Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling
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calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source
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Belevych AE, Radwański PB, Carnes CA, Györke S (May 2013).
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regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential
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The channel is composed of RYR2 homotetramers and 
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catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
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positive regulation of the force of heart contraction
544: 2642:"Ryanodine receptors in human bladder smooth muscle" 2562: 850:
left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
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ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
1741: 2640:Chambers P, Neal DE, Gillespie JI (January 1999). 1906:"Entrez Gene: RYR2 ryanodine receptor 2 (cardiac)" 1552: 1550: 1548: 1531: 1529: 1527: 890:positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion 800:regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration 326: 225: 5141: 5084: 2361:"Ryanodine receptors, FKBP12, and heart failure" 820:ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential 2393: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1545: 1524: 765:release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol 1557:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021313 2912: 2120: 2118: 2066: 2010: 1961: 1849: 1735: 910:sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ion transport 2422: 2243: 1684: 1536:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000198626 940:regulation of AV node cell action potential 920:regulation of SA node cell action potential 643:protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding 16:Transport protein and coding gene in humans 2919: 2905: 1643: 1602: 1435:arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 704:junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane 603:protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding 3503: 2948: 2889:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 2817: 2782: 2772: 2729: 2657: 2584: 2545: 2477: 2376: 2341: 2267: 2191: 2150: 2115: 2098: 2041: 1993: 1944: 1881: 1832: 1822: 1767: 1718: 1708: 1667: 1626: 875:cellular response to epinephrine stimulus 2124: 1416: 965:type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process 930:regulation of cardiac muscle contraction 598:calcium-induced calcium release activity 5072: 3291: 1784: 1452:Ryanodine receptor 2 has been shown to 487:cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle 5142: 1898: 5071: 4256: 3502: 3290: 2947: 2900: 2358: 429:cardiac muscle tissue of right atrium 331: 292: 287: 230: 189: 184: 4285:Calcium-activated chloride channels 2466:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2256:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2180:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1811:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1615:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 900:calcium ion transmembrane transport 13: 3355:Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 2659:10.1111/j.1469-445x.1999.tb00070.x 2287: 2229:10.1161/01.RES.0000125626.33738.E2 1343:. In humans, it is encoded by the 895:embryonic heart tube morphogenesis 880:multicellular organism development 770:calcium ion transport into cytosol 14: 5171: 4257: 2865: 2125:Huke S, Bers DM (November 2008). 860:positive regulation of heart rate 588:transmembrane transporter binding 2425:Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics 2408:10.1097/00001573-200205000-00002 830:cellular calcium ion homeostasis 775:regulation of cardiac conduction 653:calcium-release channel activity 315: 308: 302: 279: 214: 207: 201: 176: 29: 4878:Voltage-dependent anion channel 2971:Inositol trisphosphate receptor 2571:. 322 ( Pt 3) (Pt 3): 777–783. 2532:. 318 ( Pt 2) (Pt 2): 477–487. 2208: 2167: 1912: 1798: 1447: 1352:calcium-induced calcium release 915:canonical Wnt signaling pathway 719:sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane 608:organic cyclic compound binding 4900:General bacterial porin family 2330:Journal of Cellular Physiology 1584: 1566: 684:integral component of membrane 533:More reference expression data 457:right hemisphere of cerebellum 1: 2731:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80847-8 2689:10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01046-6 2617:10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00612-X 2396:Current Opinion in Cardiology 2309:10.1016/S0065-227X(99)80004-5 2193:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99140-4 2043:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80847-8 1760:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.219816 1628:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)77371-7 1518: 905:cellular response to caffeine 300: 199: 1937:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5400 1357: 1350:. In the process of cardiac 1331:(RYR2) is one of a class of 739:cytoplasmic vesicle membrane 724:smooth endoplasmic reticulum 425:myocardium of left ventricle 7: 5160:EF-hand-containing proteins 5150:Genes on human chromosome 1 2079:The Journal of Cell Biology 1506: 1369: 950:response to muscle activity 885:ion transmembrane transport 10: 5176: 4319:Chloride Channel Accessory 2928:Membrane transport protein 2143:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.08.084 1378:that supplies ions to the 960:calcium-mediated signaling 815:cardiac muscle hypertrophy 795:cardiac muscle contraction 760:response to muscle stretch 734:protein-containing complex 5125: 5080: 5067: 4908: 4797: 4593: 4491: 4467: 4269: 4265: 4252: 3875: 3780: 3645: 3518: 3514: 3498: 3385: 3344: 3314:Epithelial sodium channel 3306: 3302: 3286: 3018: 2963: 2959: 2943: 1592:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1574:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1429:gene are associated with 1315: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1283: 1270:Chr 1: 237.04 – 237.83 Mb 1264: 1249: 1245: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1202: 1198: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1157: 1153: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1112: 1108: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1067: 1063: 1048: 1044: 1035: 1020: 1013: 1009: 993: 628:identical protein binding 573: 569: 557: 552: 543: 530: 479: 470: 417: 408: 378: 370: 366: 349: 336: 299: 278: 269: 265: 248: 235: 198: 175: 166: 162: 117: 114: 104: 97: 92: 73: 68: 51: 46: 41: 37: 28: 23: 3231:Cation channels of sperm 2891:Medical Subject Headings 2819:10.1161/01.cir.103.2.196 2774:10.1161/01.cir.103.4.485 2497:Human Molecular Genetics 2479:10.1074/jbc.270.44.26411 2269:10.1074/jbc.270.44.26411 1697:Human Molecular Genetics 1277:Chr 13: 11.55 – 12.11 Mb 865:detection of calcium ion 855:regulation of heart rate 613:protein self-association 593:calcium channel activity 519:anterior amygdaloid area 2646:Experimental Physiology 2569:The Biochemical Journal 2530:The Biochemical Journal 2365:Frontiers in Bioscience 2359:Marks AR (April 2002). 1974:Cardiovascular Research 1862:Cardiovascular Research 1824:10.1074/jbc.M112.427062 1388:L-type calcium channels 985:transmembrane transport 870:response to redox state 689:calcium channel complex 495:interventricular septum 483:myocardium of ventricle 2849:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4444 2297:Advances in Biophysics 1669:10.1006/geno.1993.1357 1392:sarcoplasmic reticulum 1376:sarcoplasmic reticulum 1364:FK506-binding proteins 709:sarcoplasmic reticulum 648:protein kinase binding 507:lateral septal nucleus 503:atrioventricular valve 3307:Constitutively active 2509:10.1093/hmg/4.11.2151 2091:10.1083/jcb.153.4.699 1792:"Q92736 - RYR2_HUMAN" 1500:Protein phosphatase 2 1494:Protein phosphatase 1 1417:Clinical significance 955:calcium ion transport 845:BMP signaling pathway 453:primary visual cortex 333:13 A1|13 4.38 cM 294:Chromosome 13 (mouse) 2677:Neuroscience Letters 2437:10.1385/CBB:40:2:207 2217:Circulation Research 1748:Circulation Research 1710:10.1093/hmg/10.3.189 1329:Ryanodine receptor 2 925:response to caffeine 618:ion channel activity 515:primary motor cortex 192:Chromosome 1 (human) 69:List of PDB id codes 42:Available structures 5074:By gating mechanism 2887:RYR2+protein,+human 2472:(44): 26411–26418. 2262:(44): 26411–26418. 2186:(17): 11144–11152. 1817:(26): 18975–18986. 1621:(23): 13472–13483. 1339:found primarily in 1333:ryanodine receptors 790:response to hypoxia 663:calcium ion binding 4601:TRP cation channel 4499:CNG cation channel 3782:Tandem pore domain 2993:Ryanodine receptor 2371:(1–3): d970–d977. 1986:10.1093/cvr/cvs260 1874:10.1093/cvr/cvt024 1513:Ryanodine receptor 1115:ENSMUSG00000021313 753:Biological process 677:Cellular component 668:calmodulin binding 581:Molecular function 5137: 5136: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5109:Stretch-activated 5086:Ion channel class 5063: 5062: 5059: 5058: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4243: 3520:Calcium-activated 3508:Potassium channel 3494: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277: 2577:10.1042/bj3220777 2538:10.1042/bj3180477 2503:(11): 2151–2154. 2343:10.1002/jcp.10031 1754:(11): 1743–1752. 1425:Mutations in the 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1295: 1294: 1260: 1259: 1239: 1238: 1213: 1212: 1192: 1191: 1166: 1165: 1147: 1146: 1121: 1120: 1102: 1101: 1076: 1075: 1057: 1056: 1005: 1004: 565: 564: 561: 560: 539: 538: 526: 525: 464: 463: 362: 361: 261: 260: 88: 87: 84: 83: 52:Ortholog search: 5167: 5082: 5081: 5069: 5068: 4277:Chloride channel 4267: 4266: 4254: 4253: 3647:Inward-rectifier 3516: 3515: 3500: 3499: 3304: 3303: 3288: 3287: 3258:Two-pore channel 2961: 2960: 2945: 2944: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2860: 2831: 2821: 2796: 2786: 2776: 2751: 2733: 2708: 2671: 2661: 2636: 2598: 2588: 2559: 2549: 2520: 2491: 2481: 2456: 2419: 2390: 2380: 2355: 2345: 2320: 2282: 2281: 2271: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2102: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2045: 2021: 2008: 2007: 1997: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1948: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1885: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1826: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1771: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1722: 1712: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1671: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1630: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1570: 1564: 1554: 1543: 1533: 1461:Protein kinase A 1308: 1307: 1279: 1272: 1255: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1222: 1221: 1218:RefSeq (protein) 1208: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1175: 1174: 1151: 1150: 1132: 1131: 1106: 1105: 1087: 1086: 1061: 1060: 1042: 1041: 1011: 1010: 571: 570: 550: 549: 535: 475: 473:Top expressed in 468: 467: 445:Brodmann area 23 441:endothelial cell 413: 411:Top expressed in 406: 405: 385: 384: 368: 367: 358: 345: 334: 319: 312: 306: 295: 283: 267: 266: 257: 244: 233: 218: 211: 205: 194: 180: 164: 163: 158: 156:RYR2 - orthologs 109: 102: 79: 66: 65: 60: 39: 38: 33: 21: 20: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5113: 5076: 5055: 4904: 4803: 4793: 4589: 4487: 4463: 4261: 4240: 4154: 4031: 3888: 3871: 3776: 3740: 3710: 3666: 3658: 3641: 3595: 3510: 3486: 3459: 3398: 3381: 3340: 3298: 3274: 3157: 3129: 3116: 3103: 3083: 3070: 3035: 3014: 2955: 2953:Calcium channel 2939: 2925: 2868: 2863: 2290: 2288:Further reading 2285: 2248: 2244: 2213: 2209: 2172: 2168: 2123: 2116: 2071: 2067: 2022: 2011: 1966: 1962: 1925:JAMA Cardiology 1917: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1854: 1850: 1803: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1740: 1736: 1689: 1685: 1648: 1644: 1607: 1603: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1555: 1546: 1534: 1525: 1521: 1509: 1450: 1419: 1402:and allows the 1398:, which shifts 1372: 1360: 1317:View/Edit Mouse 1312:View/Edit Human 1275: 1268: 1265:Location (UCSC) 1251: 1230: 1204: 1183: 1096:ENSG00000198626 989: 748: 729:plasma membrane 672: 638:suramin binding 623:protein binding 531: 522: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 491:right ventricle 489: 485: 471: 460: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 421:right ventricle 409: 353: 340: 332: 322: 321: 320: 313: 293: 270:Gene location ( 252: 239: 231: 221: 220: 219: 212: 190: 167:Gene location ( 118: 105: 98: 75: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5135: 5134: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5090: 5088: 5078: 5077: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5006: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4920: 4918: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4817: 4815: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4616: 4605: 4603: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4503: 4501: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4479: 4477: 4475:Proton channel 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4281: 4279: 4263: 4262: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3786: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3708: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3524: 3522: 3512: 3511: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3351: 3349: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3310: 3308: 3300: 3299: 3296:Sodium channel 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3127: 3119: 3114: 3106: 3101: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3081: 3073: 3068: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3033: 3024: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2941: 2940: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2867: 2866:External links 2864: 2862: 2861: 2843:(4): 979–986. 2832: 2812:(2): 196–200. 2797: 2767:(4): 485–490. 2752: 2724:(4): 365–376. 2709: 2672: 2637: 2611:(1): 205–216. 2599: 2560: 2521: 2492: 2457: 2431:(2): 207–224. 2420: 2402:(3): 218–221. 2391: 2356: 2321: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2242: 2223:(6): e61–e70. 2207: 2166: 2114: 2085:(4): 699–708. 2065: 2036:(4): 365–376. 2009: 1980:(3): 372–380. 1960: 1911: 1897: 1868:(2): 240–247. 1848: 1797: 1783: 1734: 1703:(3): 189–194. 1683: 1662:(2): 507–509. 1642: 1601: 1583: 1565: 1544: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1449: 1446: 1418: 1415: 1380:cardiac muscle 1371: 1368: 1359: 1356: 1341:cardiac muscle 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 991: 990: 988: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 754: 750: 749: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 680: 678: 674: 673: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 633:enzyme binding 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 584: 582: 578: 577: 567: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 547: 541: 540: 537: 536: 528: 527: 524: 523: 521: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 477: 476: 465: 462: 461: 459: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 414: 402: 401: 393: 382: 376: 375: 372:RNA expression 364: 363: 360: 359: 351: 347: 346: 338: 335: 330: 324: 323: 314: 307: 301: 297: 296: 291: 285: 284: 276: 275: 263: 262: 259: 258: 250: 246: 245: 237: 234: 229: 223: 222: 213: 206: 200: 196: 195: 188: 182: 181: 173: 172: 160: 159: 116: 112: 111: 103: 95: 94: 90: 89: 86: 85: 82: 81: 71: 70: 62: 61: 50: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5172: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5132: 5131: 5124: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104:Voltage-gated 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5066: 5052: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4796: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4259:Miscellaneous 4255: 4251: 4237: 4236:Shaker (gene) 4234: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209:minK/ISK-like 4207: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3877:Voltage-gated 3874: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3661: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3387:Voltage-gated 3384: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3020:Voltage-gated 3017: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2378:10.2741/marks 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2211: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1793: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1720:11577/2459215 1716: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1207: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1171:RefSeq (mRNA) 1169: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1001: 997: 992: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 840:ion transport 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 755: 752: 751: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 676: 675: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 580: 579: 576: 575:Gene ontology 572: 568: 556: 551: 548: 546: 542: 534: 529: 518: 514: 511:dentate gyrus 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 481: 478: 474: 469: 466: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437:right auricle 436: 433:apex of heart 432: 428: 424: 420: 419: 416: 412: 407: 404: 403: 400: 398: 394: 392: 391: 387: 386: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 357: 352: 348: 344: 339: 329: 325: 318: 311: 305: 298: 290: 286: 282: 277: 273: 268: 264: 256: 251: 247: 243: 238: 228: 224: 217: 210: 204: 197: 193: 187: 183: 179: 174: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 113: 108: 101: 96: 91: 80: 78: 72: 67: 64: 63: 59: 56: 49: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5155:Ion channels 5127: 5094:Ligand-gated 5085: 5073: 4916:Gap junction 4909: 4798: 4594: 4555: 4533: 4506: 4492: 4468: 4446: 4404: 4352: 4318: 4301: 4289: 4270: 4258: 4213: 4176: 4150: 4027: 3884: 3789: 3736: 3706: 3662: 3591: 3504: 3455: 3394: 3292: 3201: 3174: 3153: 3125: 3112: 3099: 3079: 3066: 3031: 3002: 2964:Ligand-gated 2949: 2932:ion channels 2840: 2836: 2809: 2805: 2784:11577/153951 2764: 2760: 2721: 2717: 2683:(1): 57–60. 2680: 2676: 2652:(1): 41–46. 2649: 2645: 2608: 2605:Neuroscience 2604: 2568: 2529: 2500: 2496: 2469: 2465: 2428: 2424: 2399: 2395: 2368: 2364: 2333: 2329: 2300: 2296: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2137:(1): 80–85. 2134: 2130: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2033: 2029: 1977: 1973: 1963: 1931:(3): 13–18. 1928: 1924: 1914: 1900: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1786: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1700: 1696: 1686: 1659: 1655: 1645: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1451: 1448:Interactions 1443: 1439: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1373: 1361: 1344: 1328: 1327: 1250: 1229: 1203: 1182: 1158: 1139: 1113: 1094: 1068: 1049: 1029: 1024: 395: 388: 253:237,833,988 240:237,042,184 115:External IDs 74: 18: 5099:Light-gated 3581:IK channel 2806:Circulation 2761:Circulation 1409:to bind to 1400:tropomyosin 354:12,106,945 341:11,553,102 93:Identifiers 5144:Categories 4302:Bestrophin 3560:SK channel 3528:BK channel 3202:γ-subunits 3175:β-subunits 3158:δ-subunits 2336:(1): 1–6. 1563:, May 2017 1542:, May 2017 1519:References 744:sarcolemma 714:Z discdkac 399:(ortholog) 136:HomoloGene 5130:disorders 5128:see also 4911:Cytoplasm 4821:Aquaporin 4290:Anoctamin 4113:11.1/hERG 2303:: 27–64. 1358:Structure 1253:NP_076357 1232:NP_001026 1206:NM_023868 1185:NM_001035 1015:Orthologs 699:sarcomere 449:vena cava 144:GeneCards 4924:Connexin 4204:minK/ISK 2857:11237759 2828:11208676 2793:11157710 2740:10830164 2705:32514035 2697:10788707 2668:10081705 2633:25634042 2453:25375622 2445:15054223 2416:12015469 2387:11897558 2352:11807805 2317:10463072 2237:15016728 2161:18755143 2109:11352932 2052:10830164 2004:22869620 1955:31913406 1892:23408344 1843:23678000 1778:20431056 1729:11159936 1656:Genomics 1559:– 1538:– 1507:See also 1454:interact 1396:troponin 1370:Function 1301:Wikidata 994:Sources: 694:membrane 5051:Innexin 4808:solutes 2748:6496567 2625:9607712 2595:9148749 2586:1218255 2556:8809036 2547:1217646 2517:8589694 2488:7592856 2278:7592856 2202:1645727 2152:2581610 2100:2192391 2060:6496567 1995:3500041 1946:6990654 1883:3633158 1834:3696672 1769:2895429 1678:8406504 1637:2380170 1561:Ensembl 1540:Ensembl 1384:systole 1382:during 1337:protein 1127:UniProt 1082:Ensembl 1021:Species 1000:QuickGO 374:pattern 100:Aliases 3348:-gated 3346:Proton 3122:T-type 3109:R-type 3096:Q-type 3076:P-type 3063:N-type 3028:L-type 2893:(MeSH) 2855:  2826:  2791:  2746:  2738:  2703:  2695:  2666:  2631:  2623:  2593:  2583:  2554:  2544:  2515:  2486:  2451:  2443:  2414:  2385:  2350:  2315:  2276:  2235:  2200:  2159:  2149:  2107:  2097:  2058:  2050:  2002:  1992:  1953:  1943:  1890:  1880:  1841:  1831:  1776:  1766:  1727:  1676:  1635:  1483:CaMKII 1477:PRKACG 1473:PRKACB 1469:PRKACA 1456:with: 1407:ATPase 1404:myosin 1335:and a 1287:search 1285:PubMed 1160:E9Q401 1141:Q92736 1037:Entrez 545:BioGPS 499:atrium 124:180902 4962:GJA10 4813:Porin 4713:TRPML 4483:HVCN1 4177:KCNIP 4032:α7-12 2936:TC 1A 2744:S2CID 2701:S2CID 2629:S2CID 2449:S2CID 2056:S2CID 1465:AKAP6 1411:actin 1070:20191 1030:Mouse 1025:Human 996:Amigo 397:Mouse 390:Human 337:Start 272:Mouse 236:Start 169:Human 140:37423 132:99685 5042:GJD4 5037:GJD3 5032:GJD2 5022:GJC3 5017:GJC2 5012:GJC1 5002:GJB7 4997:GJB6 4992:GJB5 4987:GJB4 4982:GJB3 4977:GJB2 4972:GJB1 4957:GJA9 4952:GJA8 4947:GJA5 4942:GJA4 4937:GJA3 4932:GJA1 4757:TRPV 4740:TRPP 4735:TRPN 4666:TRPM 4619:TRPC 4609:TRPA 4447:CLNS 4405:CLIC 4353:CLCN 4348:CFTR 4295:ANO1 4214:MiRP 4142:12.3 4137:12.2 4132:12.1 4123:11.3 4118:11.2 4104:10.2 4099:10.1 3889:α1-6 3703:GIRK 3117:α2.3 3104:α2.1 3071:α2.2 2853:PMID 2824:PMID 2789:PMID 2736:PMID 2718:Cell 2693:PMID 2664:PMID 2621:PMID 2591:PMID 2552:PMID 2513:PMID 2484:PMID 2441:PMID 2412:PMID 2383:PMID 2348:PMID 2313:PMID 2274:PMID 2233:PMID 2198:PMID 2157:PMID 2105:PMID 2048:PMID 2030:Cell 2000:PMID 1951:PMID 1888:PMID 1839:PMID 1774:PMID 1725:PMID 1674:PMID 1633:PMID 1433:and 1427:RYR2 1348:gene 1345:RYR2 1051:6262 380:Bgee 328:Band 289:Chr. 232:1q43 227:Band 186:Chr. 148:RYR2 120:OMIM 107:RYR2 77:4JKQ 58:RCSB 55:PDBe 24:RYR2 4806:(+ 4644:4AP 4557:HCN 4090:9.3 4085:9.2 4080:9.1 4071:8.2 4066:8.1 4057:7.5 4052:7.4 4047:7.3 4042:7.2 4037:7.1 4019:6.4 4014:6.3 4009:6.2 4004:6.1 3995:5.1 3986:4.3 3981:4.2 3976:4.1 3967:3.4 3962:3.3 3957:3.2 3952:3.1 3943:2.2 3938:2.1 3929:1.8 3924:1.7 3919:1.6 3914:1.5 3909:1.4 3904:1.3 3899:1.2 3894:1.1 3790:K2P 3770:7.1 3765:6.2 3760:6.1 3755:5.1 3750:4.2 3745:4.1 3730:3.4 3725:3.3 3720:3.2 3715:3.1 3696:2.6 3691:2.4 3686:2.3 3681:2.2 3676:2.1 3671:1.1 3657:ATP 3635:5.1 3630:4.2 3625:4.1 3620:3.1 3615:2.3 3610:2.2 3605:2.1 3600:1.1 3585:IK1 3575:SK3 3570:SK2 3565:SK1 3444:1.9 3439:1.8 3434:1.7 3429:1.6 3424:1.5 3419:1.4 3414:1.3 3409:1.2 3404:1.1 3293:Na: 3145:3.3 3140:3.2 3135:3.1 3089:2.1 3056:1.4 3051:1.3 3046:1.2 3041:1.1 2950:Ca: 2845:doi 2841:281 2814:doi 2810:103 2779:hdl 2769:doi 2765:103 2726:doi 2722:101 2685:doi 2681:285 2654:doi 2613:doi 2581:PMC 2573:doi 2542:PMC 2534:doi 2505:doi 2474:doi 2470:270 2433:doi 2404:doi 2373:doi 2338:doi 2334:190 2305:doi 2264:doi 2260:270 2225:doi 2188:doi 2184:266 2147:PMC 2139:doi 2135:376 2095:PMC 2087:doi 2083:153 2038:doi 2034:101 1990:PMC 1982:doi 1941:PMC 1933:doi 1878:PMC 1870:doi 1829:PMC 1819:doi 1815:288 1764:PMC 1756:doi 1752:106 1715:hdl 1705:doi 1664:doi 1623:doi 1619:265 1489:SRI 553:n/a 350:End 249:End 152:OMA 128:MGI 48:PDB 5146:: 5028:D 5008:C 4968:B 4928:A 4810:): 4563:FC 4457:1B 4452:1A 4440:L1 4398:KB 4393:KA 4272:Cl 3865:18 3860:17 3855:16 3850:15 3845:13 3840:12 3835:10 3739:ir 3709:ir 3665:ir 3594:Ca 3553:β4 3548:β3 3543:β2 3538:β1 3533:α1 3505:K: 3456:Na 3449:7A 3395:Na 3222:γ4 3217:γ3 3212:γ2 3207:γ1 3195:β4 3190:β3 3185:β2 3180:β1 3126:Ca 3113:Ca 3100:Ca 3080:Ca 3067:Ca 3032:Ca 2930:: 2851:. 2839:. 2822:. 2808:. 2804:. 2787:. 2777:. 2763:. 2759:. 2742:. 2734:. 2720:. 2716:. 2699:. 2691:. 2679:. 2662:. 2650:84 2648:. 2644:. 2627:. 2619:. 2609:85 2607:. 2589:. 2579:. 2567:. 2550:. 2540:. 2528:. 2511:. 2499:. 2482:. 2468:. 2464:. 2447:. 2439:. 2429:40 2427:. 2410:. 2400:17 2398:. 2381:. 2367:. 2363:. 2346:. 2332:. 2328:. 2311:. 2301:36 2299:. 2272:. 2258:. 2254:. 2231:. 2221:94 2219:. 2196:. 2182:. 2178:. 2155:. 2145:. 2133:. 2129:. 2117:^ 2103:. 2093:. 2081:. 2077:. 2054:. 2046:. 2032:. 2028:. 2012:^ 1998:. 1988:. 1978:96 1976:. 1972:. 1949:. 1939:. 1927:. 1923:. 1886:. 1876:. 1866:98 1864:. 1860:. 1837:. 1827:. 1813:. 1809:. 1772:. 1762:. 1750:. 1746:. 1723:. 1713:. 1701:10 1699:. 1695:. 1672:. 1660:17 1658:. 1654:. 1631:. 1617:. 1613:. 1594:. 1576:. 1547:^ 1526:^ 1475:, 1471:, 1467:, 1437:. 998:/ 356:bp 343:bp 255:bp 242:bp 150:; 146:: 142:; 138:: 134:; 130:: 126:; 122:: 4913:: 4893:3 4888:2 4883:1 4871:9 4866:8 4861:7 4856:6 4851:5 4846:4 4841:3 4836:2 4831:1 4826:0 4804:O 4802:2 4800:H 4787:6 4782:5 4777:4 4772:3 4767:2 4762:1 4750:2 4745:1 4728:3 4723:2 4718:1 4706:8 4701:7 4696:6 4691:5 4686:4 4681:3 4676:2 4671:1 4659:7 4654:6 4649:5 4639:4 4634:3 4629:2 4624:1 4615:) 4613:1 4611:( 4598:: 4596:M 4583:4 4578:3 4573:2 4568:1 4549:3 4544:2 4539:1 4534:β 4527:4 4522:3 4517:2 4512:1 4507:α 4496:: 4494:M 4472:: 4470:H 4435:6 4430:5 4425:4 4420:3 4415:2 4410:1 4388:7 4383:6 4378:5 4373:4 4368:3 4363:2 4358:1 4339:4 4334:3 4329:2 4324:1 4312:2 4307:1 4274:: 4229:3 4224:2 4219:1 4197:4 4192:3 4187:2 4182:1 4170:3 4165:2 4160:1 4155:β 4153:v 4151:K 4030:v 4028:K 3887:v 3885:K 3830:9 3825:7 3820:6 3815:5 3810:4 3805:3 3800:2 3795:1 3737:K 3707:K 3705:/ 3663:K 3655:K 3592:K 3480:4 3475:3 3470:2 3465:1 3460:β 3458:v 3399:α 3397:v 3375:4 3370:3 3365:2 3360:1 3334:δ 3329:γ 3324:β 3319:α 3268:2 3263:1 3251:4 3246:3 3241:2 3236:1 3168:2 3163:1 3156:2 3154:α 3130:α 3128:v 3124:/ 3115:v 3111:/ 3102:v 3098:/ 3084:α 3082:v 3078:/ 3069:v 3065:/ 3036:α 3034:v 3030:/ 3008:3 3003:2 2998:1 2986:3 2981:2 2976:1 2938:) 2934:( 2920:e 2913:t 2906:v 2859:. 2847:: 2830:. 2816:: 2795:. 2781:: 2771:: 2750:. 2728:: 2707:. 2687:: 2670:. 2656:: 2635:. 2615:: 2597:. 2575:: 2558:. 2536:: 2519:. 2507:: 2501:4 2490:. 2476:: 2455:. 2435:: 2418:. 2406:: 2389:. 2375:: 2369:7 2354:. 2340:: 2319:. 2307:: 2280:. 2266:: 2239:. 2227:: 2204:. 2190:: 2163:. 2141:: 2111:. 2089:: 2062:. 2040:: 2006:. 1984:: 1957:. 1935:: 1929:5 1908:. 1894:. 1872:: 1845:. 1821:: 1794:. 1780:. 1758:: 1731:. 1717:: 1707:: 1680:. 1666:: 1639:. 1625:: 1598:. 1580:. 1463:( 274:) 171:) 154::

Index


PDB
PDBe
RCSB
4JKQ
Aliases
RYR2
OMIM
180902
MGI
99685
HomoloGene
37423
GeneCards
RYR2
OMA
RYR2 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Genomic location for RYR2
Genomic location for RYR2
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 13 (mouse)
Chr.

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