284:. By this time, the scientific community had studied the epidemic in great detail. Earlier that year, HTLV-III was identified and isolated by American research scientists, confirming the work done by French research scientists who called it LAV. A lengthy public battle to determine who should be recognized as the discoverer of the human retrovirus delayed development of a test for what would later be called HIV. White had apparently received a contaminated treatment of factor VIII that was infected with HIV, as did thousands of other Americans with hemophilia and hemophiliacs around the world. At that time, because the virus had only recently been identified and there was no screening of blood products, much of the pooled factor VIII concentrate was tainted. Blood banks and pharmaceutical companies dismissed calls by the CDC to use a
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with donations reaching $ 300,000 a year in 1997. Between 1997 and 2000, however, AIDS donations declined nationwide by 21%, and the Ryan White
Foundation saw its donation level drop to $ 100,000 a year. In 2000, Ryan's mother closed the foundation, and merged its remaining assets with AIDS Action, a larger charity. She became a spokeswoman for AIDS activism and continued to arrange speaking events through the site devoted to her son, ryanwhite.com (no longer online as of October 2020). White's high school, Hamilton Heights, has had a student–government-sponsored annual AIDS Walk, with proceeds going to a Ryan White Scholarship Fund.
589:, met White and gave him a friendship bracelet and a kiss. Elton John loaned Jeanne White $ 16,500 to put toward a down payment on the Cicero home, and rather than accept repayment, placed the repaid money into a college fund for White's sister. In high school, White drove a red 1988 Ford Mustang LX 5.0, a gift from Michael Jackson. Despite the fame and donations, Ryan White stated that he disliked the public spotlight, loathed remarks that seemingly blamed his parents or his upbringing for his illness, and emphasized that he would be willing at any moment to trade his fame for freedom from the disease.
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903:, the disease was thought to be a "homosexual problem" and was largely ignored by policymakers. White's diagnosis demonstrated to many that AIDS was not exclusive to homosexual men. Lesser criticisms had been made that the disease was a punishment for drug abuse and heterosexual promiscuity, citing "an expensive price to pay for drugs and casual sex". In his advocacy for AIDS research, White, not gay himself, always rejected any criticism of homosexuality.
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802:, started in 1991, raises money for the Riley Hospital for Children. Between 1991 and 2022, this event helped raise over $ 50 million for children at Riley. The money raised has also helped fund the Ryan White Infectious Disease Clinic at the hospital to take care of the nation's sickest children. Ryan's personal physician, with whom he was close friends, Dr. Martin Kleiman, became the Ryan White Professor of Pediatrics at
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656:"We owe it to Ryan to make sure that the fear and ignorance that chased him from his home and his school will be eliminated. We owe it to Ryan to open our hearts and our minds to those with AIDS. We owe it to Ryan to be compassionate, caring, and tolerant toward those with AIDS, their families, and friends. It's the disease that's frightening, not the people who have it."
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596:. Ryan White told the commission of the discrimination he had faced when he first tried to return to school, but how education about the disease had made him welcome in the town of Cicero. Ryan White emphasized his differing experiences in Kokomo and Cicero as an example of the power and importance of AIDS education.
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Ryan White programs are "payers of last resort," which subsidize treatment when no other resources are available. The Act provided some level of care for around 500,000 people a year and, in 2004, provided funds to 2,567 organizations. Ryan White programs also provide funding and technical assistance
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estimated that the movie was seen by 15 million viewers. Some residents of Kokomo felt that the movie was condemning of them for their actions against White. After the film aired, the office of Kokomo mayor Robert F. Sargent was flooded with complaints from across the country, although Robert
Sargent
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White attended
Western Middle School for eighth grade during the 1985–1986 school year. He was deeply unhappy and had few friends. The school required him to eat with disposable utensils, use separate bathrooms, and waived his requirement to enroll in a gym class. Threats continued. When a bullet was
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When White was finally readmitted in April, a group of families withdrew their children and started an alternative school. Threats of violence and lawsuits persisted. According to White's mother, people on the street would often yell, "we know you're queer" at White. The editors and publishers of the
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The publicity of Ryan White's story catapulted him into the national spotlight, amidst a growing wave of AIDS coverage in the news media. Between 1985 and 1987, the number of news stories about AIDS in the
American media doubled. While isolated in middle school, White appeared frequently on national
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In August 1990, four months after Ryan White's death, Congress enacted The Ryan White
Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act (often known simply as the Ryan White CARE Act), in his honor. The act is the United States' largest federally funded program for people living with HIV/AIDS. The
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Ryan always said, "I'm just like everyone else with AIDS, no matter how I got it." And he would never have lived as long as he did without the gay community. The people we knew in New York made sure we knew about the latest treatments way before we would have known in
Indiana. I hear mothers today
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In 1992, White's mother founded the national nonprofit Ryan White
Foundation. The foundation worked to increase awareness of HIV/AIDS-related issues, with a focus on hemophiliacs like Ryan White, and on families caring for relatives with the disease. The foundation was active throughout the 1990s,
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faced enormous pressure from many parents and faculty to prevent White from returning to the campus after his diagnosis became widely known. In the school of 360 total students, 117 parents and 50 teachers signed a petition encouraging school leaders to ban White from school. Due to the widespread
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gave his
Olympic gold medal to Ryan's mother, and it is now part of the display about Ryan at the Children's Museum. In April 2015, Greg visited The Power of Children exhibit with Jeanne to see his medal in Ryan's recreated room. He said then, "The thing I’ll always remember about Ryan is his
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for the AIDS crisis, appearing in fundraising and educational campaigns for the syndrome. White participated in numerous public benefits for children with AIDS. Many celebrities appeared with him, starting during his trial and continuing for the rest of his life, to help publicly destigmatize
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published a study of 101 people who had spent three months living in close but non-sexual contact with people with AIDS. The study concluded that the risk of infection was "minimal to nonexistent," even when contact included sharing toothbrushes, razors, clothing, combs, and drinking glasses;
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of 2010 prohibited discrimination on the basis of health status and expanded access to insurance coverage, some experts debated the need for programs like the Ryan White Act. The Ryan White CARE Act expired in 2013, but individual programs continue to receive congressional funding.
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After the diagnosis, White was too ill to return to school, but by early 1985 he began to feel better. His mother asked if he could return to school but was told by school officials that he could not. On June 30, 1985, a formal request to permit re-admittance to school was denied by
472:, who had extensive experience treating AIDS patients in San Francisco, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention both notified the board that White posed no risk to other students, but the school board and many parents ignored their statements. In February 1986,
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test as a surrogate until an HIV test could be developed. Later plasma products were screened and heat-treated to deactivate both HIV and hepatitis. Among hemophiliacs treated with blood-clotting factors between 1979 and 1984, nearly 90% became infected with HIV and/or
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The means of transmission of HIV had not yet been fully understood by the mid- to late 1980s. Scientists knew it spread via blood and was not transmittable by any sort of casual contact (such as shaking hands or being in the same room), but as recently as 1983, the
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knew of only 148 cases of pediatric AIDS in the United States. Many families in Kokomo believed his presence posed an unacceptable risk. When White was permitted to return to school for one day in
February 1986, 151 of 360 students stayed home. He also worked as a
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said, "I think little Ryan White probably did more to change the face of this illness and to move people than anyone. And he continues to be a presence through his mom, Jeanne White. She has an incredibly moving presence as she speaks around the world."
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In 2024, over half of the people diagnosed with HIV in the United States (more than 550,000) were provided care and treatment from the funded programs, and 57,000 health care professionals treating people with HIV received education and training.
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White was seen by some as an "innocent victim" of the AIDS epidemic. White and his family strongly rejected the language of "innocent victim" because the phrase was often used to imply that gays with AIDS were "guilty". His mother told
505:. On August 31, 1986, a "very nervous" White was greeted by school principal Tony Cook, school system superintendent Bob G. Carnal, and a handful of students who had been educated about AIDS and were unafraid to shake White's hand.
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fear and ignorance of AIDS, the principal and later the school board succumbed to this pressure and prohibited re-admittance. The White family filed a lawsuit seeking to overturn the decision. The Whites initially filed suit in the
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rallied against his attendance due to unwarranted concerns of the disease spreading to other students and staff. A lengthy administrative appeal process ensued, and news of the conflict turned White into a popular celebrity and
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had thought that "Evidence
Suggests Household Contact May Transmit AIDS", and the belief that the disease could easily spread persisted. Children with AIDS were still rare; at the time of White's rejection from school, the
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White is buried in Cicero, close to the former home of his mother. In the year following his death, his grave was vandalized on four occasions. As time passed, White's grave became a shrine for his admirers.
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with former president Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy Reagan in California. Despite his declining health, Ryan White spoke to the Reagans about his date to the prom and his hopes of attending college.
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had dropped to 25 per cubic millimeter (a healthy individual without HIV will have around 500–1,200; below 200 is AIDS-defining in the U.S.). Doctors predicted Ryan White had only six months to live.
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Elton John has cited White's death as the major impetus behind his decision to fight his long-standing alcohol and cocaine addiction; he went into rehab shortly afterwards and later created the
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674:. As his condition deteriorated, he was sedated and placed on a ventilator. Elton John paid him a visit and the hospital was deluged with calls from well-wishers. White died on April 8, 1990.
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Ryan White was one of a handful of highly visible people with AIDS in the 1980s and early 1990s who helped change the public perception of the disease. Ryan, along with actor
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courage, strength, and sense of humor...The way Ryan lived his life continues to give me the strength and courage to do things I might not otherwise feel comfortable doing.”
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as his sister Andrea. Ryan White had a small cameo appearance as "Chad" in the film, playing a boy who also has HIV and later befriends Haas. Others in the film included
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Schindehette, Susan; Breu, Giovanna (May 15, 2000). "Ten years after her son's death, Jeanne White shuts down his foundation but carries on the fight against AIDS".
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fired through the Whites' living room window (no one was home at the time), the family decided to leave Kokomo. After finishing the school year, his family moved to
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Ryan White CARE Act funds several different programs to improve availability of care for low-income, uninsured and underinsured victims of AIDS and their families.
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say they're not gonna work with no gay community on anything. Well, if it comes to your son's life, you better start changing your heart and your attitude around.
1443:(February 6, 1986). "Lack of Transmission of HTLV-III/LAV Infection to Household Contacts of Patients with AIDS or AIDS-Related Complex with Oral Candidiasis".
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899:, because the disease had first been identified among primarily homosexual communities in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco. At the start of the
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1017: – an Australian preschooler who received HIV via a blood transfusion and was subsequently banned from her preschool in fears of spreading the illness
868:," which remains a sobering, featured exhibit and continues to develop, while it features White's bedroom and belongings alongside similar tributes to
489:, which supported White both editorially and financially, were also ridiculed by members of the community and threatened with death for their actions.
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blood treatment and, when diagnosed in December 1984, was given six months to live. Doctors said he posed no risk to other students, as AIDS is not an
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in August 1990 and reauthorized twice. Through the "Ryan White programs" it funds, the Act has become the largest provider of services for
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715:. Reagan's statement about AIDS and White's funeral were seen as indicators of how greatly White had helped change perceptions of AIDS.
173:, but AIDS was poorly understood by the general public at the time. When White tried to return to school, irate parents and teachers in
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officer ruled that the school must follow the Indiana Board of Health guidelines and that White must be allowed to attend school.
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465:, and many of the people on his route canceled their subscriptions, believing that HIV could be transmitted through newsprint.
2015:
Harrington, Richard (November 24, 1991). "Jackson's 'Dangerous' Departures; Stylistic Shifts Mar His First Album in 4 Years".
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Perlman, Lisa (December 18, 1985). "School Board Votes to Appeal Decision Allowing AIDS Victim in Classes". Associated Press.
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Perlman, Lisa (February 13, 1986). "Health Officer Says AIDS Victim Ryan White Can Return To School". Associated Press.
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Strauss, John (February 6, 1986). "Boy Can Return To School If Health Officer Approves, Board Says". Associated Press.
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221:, although these cases were often framed as "innocent"—a contrast to gay men who were seen as "guilty" subjects. The
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Kusmer, Ken (April 10, 1986). "Teen-Age AIDS Victim Returns To School after Lengthy Court Battle". Associated Press.
1303:
Strauss, John (February 21, 1986). "AIDS Schoolboy Back in Classroom But Judge Rules Against Him". Associated Press.
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all befriended White. He also was a friend to many children with AIDS or other potentially debilitating conditions.
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1998:
Newman, Melinda (October 17, 1992). "Elton John Assisting AIDS Research; Donating Future Singles Sales Royalties".
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443:. The court, however, declined to hear the case until administrative appeals had been resolved. On November 25, an
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Richardson, Fran (August 31, 1986). "AIDS Schoolboy Says First Day At New School Went 'Great'". Associated Press.
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Cohen, Sharon (April 28, 1986). "'City Of Firsts' Struggles with Division over AIDS in School". Associated Press.
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to local and state primary medical care providers, support services, healthcare providers and training programs.
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261:, which causes even minor injuries to result in severe bleeding. For treatment, he received weekly infusions of
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Huddleston, Susan (July 18, 1986). "Parents Drop Effort to Keep AIDS Victim Out of School". Associated Press.
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By early 1990, White's health was deteriorating rapidly. In his final public appearance, he hosted an after-
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television and in newspapers to discuss his tribulations with the disease. Eventually, he became known as a
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superintendent James O. Smith, sparking an administrative appeal process that lasted for over nine months.
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Specter, Michael (September 3, 1985). "AIDS Victim's Right to Attend Public School Tested in Corn Belt".
731:, was one of the earliest public faces of AIDS. Other public figures who were infected with HIV included
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White returns to school. A different judge grants a restraining order that afternoon to again bar him.
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822:. White also became the inspiration for a handful of popular songs. Elton John donated proceeds from "
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Indiana DOE again rules White can attend school, after inspection by Howard County health officers.
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1563:"A Year After Ryan White's Death, His Mother, Jeanne, Picks Up the Pieces and Carries on His Fight"
1539:
1358:"Chronology of Ryan White's Fight to Attend School". United Press International. November 25, 1985.
1292:"Judge Denies Motion To Bar Indiana AIDS Victim From Classes". Associated Press. February 19, 1986.
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2219:. Health Resources & Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
1974:"Elton John Opens Up About How Ryan White's Funeral Served as a 'Catalyst' for Him to Get Sober"
205:. In the U.S., that perception shifted with the media focus placed on White and other prominent
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253:, the bleeding would not stop; when he was three days old, doctors diagnosed him with severe
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White's opponents hold an auction in the school gymnasium to raise money to keep White out.
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795:. Ryan White helped to increase public awareness that HIV/AIDS was a significant epidemic.
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Strauss, John (April 9, 1986). "Judge Delays Ruling In Ryan White Case". Associated Press.
1237:"Official Recommends AIDS Victim Stay Home for School". Associated Press. October 2, 1985.
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Circuit Court Judge Jack R. O'Neill dissolves restraining order. White returns to school.
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Perlman, Lisa (November 25, 1985). "Rule Teen-ager Can Attend Classes". Associated Press.
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in December 1984. On December 17, 1984, during a lung biopsy, White was diagnosed with
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709:. On the day of the funeral, Ronald Reagan wrote a tribute to White that appeared in
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of non-hemophiliacs, an increasingly common treatment for hemophiliacs at the time.
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after his school barred him from attending classes following a diagnosis of AIDS.
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1314:"Opposition Group Raises Needed Funds For Bond". Associated Press. March 3, 1986.
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IU Newsroom. Indiana University. November 18, 2013. Web. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
1851:"IU Dance Marathon Raises Record $ 2.6 Million for Riley Hospital for Children."
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First day of school. White is allowed to listen to his classes via telephone.
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Franklin, Tim (March 3, 1988). "Teen's Story of AIDS Prejudice Wins Hearts".
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in Indianapolis. In a 1993 interview, prominent gay rights and AIDS activist
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Photos and essay by photographer Taro Yamasaki, who documented White's life
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Nimmons, David (September 1993). "Larry Kramer; AIDS activist; Interview".
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as Ryan's attorney, who legally argued against school board authorities.
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Perlman, Lisa (August 26, 1985). "AIDS Victim Begins School By Phone".
1066:. the Ball State Daily News. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012.
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Caring for "Ryan White": The Fundamentals of HIV/AIDS Treatment Policy
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Superintendent James O. Smith denies Ryan White admittance to school.
229:, shortly after White's death, which was signed into law by President
142:(December 6, 1971 – April 8, 1990) was an American teenager from
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2203:"NACCHO Commemorates the 25th Anniversary of the Ryan White CARE Act"
1699:"Kokomo Mayor Swamped With Angry Calls Following Ryan White TV Movie"
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Friedland GH, Saltzman BR, Rogers MF, Kahl PA, Lesser ML, Mayers MM,
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Indiana Department of Education rules that White must be admitted.
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Healthy for most of his childhood, White became extremely ill with
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The act was reauthorized in 1996, 2000, 2006, and 2009. Since the
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Howard County judge refuses to issue an injunction against White.
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2094:"Ryan's Fans | the Ryan White Letters Transcription Project"
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1601:"Ryan White Dies of AIDS at 18; His Struggle Helped Pierce Myths"
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Howard County health officer determines White is fit for school.
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And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic
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2278:, hosted by Indiana University Indianapolis University Library
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1894:"At Home With Jeanne White-Ginder; A Son's AIDS, and a Legacy"
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AIDS at 21: Media Coverage of the HIV Epidemic 1981–2002
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signs the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009.
257:, a hereditary blood coagulation disorder associated with the
249:, to Hubert Wayne and Jeanne Elaine (Hale) White. When he was
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Blood Saga: Hemophilia, AIDS, and the Survival of a Community
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2205:. National Association of County and City Health Officials.
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1836:"Ryan White Admirers Leave Notes, Mementos at his Grave".
701:" at the funeral. The funeral was also attended by singer
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Over 1,500 people attended White's funeral on April 11, a
689:. White's pallbearers included Elton John, football star
1944:"Hamilton Heights student government sponsors AIDS Walk"
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had not been mayor during the time of the controversy.
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For the rest of his life, White appeared frequently on
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Ryan White was born at St. Joseph Memorial Hospital in
1063:
Mother of AIDS martyr Ryan White Speaks at Priuis Hall
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Recipients of contaminated haemophilia blood products
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United States Department of Health and Human Services
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School principal upholds decision to prohibit White.
161:, White became infected with HIV from a contaminated
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Numerous charities formed around White's death. The
479:sleeping in the same bed; and hugging and kissing.
661:—Former US President Ronald Reagan, April 11, 1990
1211:"Domestic news". Associated Press. July 31, 1985.
358:The school board votes 7–0 to appeal the ruling.
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1076:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
681:event held at the Second Presbyterian Church on
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1811:"Indiana: Ryan White's Grave Vandalized Again"
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225:passed a major piece of AIDS legislation, the
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1738:"1,500 Say Goodbye to AIDS Victim Ryan White"
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16:AIDS spokesperson and poster boy (1971–1990)
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1100:White, Ryan; Cunningham, Ann Marie (1991).
519:socializing with people with AIDS. Singers
468:The Indiana state health commissioner, Dr.
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1478:"Alternative School Opens in AIDS Scare".
1369:"Ruling sends AIDS victim back to class".
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866:The Power of Children: Making a Difference
832:, to a Ryan White fund at Riley Hospital.
594:President's Commission on the HIV Epidemic
458:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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1035:"A Timeline of Key Events in Ryan's Life"
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1664:"Review/Television; AIDS and Hemophilia"
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19:For other people named Ryan White, see
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1906:from the original on December 15, 2023
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1529:Brodie, Mollyann; et al. (2004).
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901:HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States
895:In the early 1980s, AIDS was known as
846:album to White, as did 1980s pop star
425:declines to hear any further appeals.
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2322:NAACP Image Award – President's Award
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2276:The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
2272:Ryan White Letters digital collection
2223:from the original on November 1, 2022
2100:from the original on November 3, 2022
2068:The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
1817:from the original on October 26, 2016
1791:from the original on December 8, 2021
1711:from the original on October 17, 2021
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1662:O'Connor, John J (January 16, 1989).
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862:The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
804:Indiana University School of Medicine
592:In 1988, Ryan White spoke before the
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1892:Witchel, Alex (September 24, 1992).
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293:. At the time of his diagnosis, his
2201:Weiss, Gretchen (August 21, 2015).
2158:Taylor, Jessamy (August 22, 2005).
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1561:Cohen, Charles E. (April 8, 1991).
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579:'s talk show. His celebrity crush,
475:The New England Journal of Medicine
441:U.S. District Court in Indianapolis
197:During the 1980s, AIDS was largely
13:
2371:Kent Amos & Carmen Amos (1995)
1136:. University of California Press.
14:
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2123:"The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program"
1169:from the original on June 4, 2021
800:Indiana University Dance Marathon
666:On March 29, 1990, White entered
2169:The George Washington University
2032:von Metzke, Ron (July 9, 2007).
1916:. Retrieved on January 30, 2008.
1746:. April 11, 1990. Archived from
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497:, where he began ninth grade at
38:
2209:
2188:Retrieved on September 9, 2007.
2086:
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2025:
2008:
1991:
1966:
1936:
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1599:Johnson, Dirk (April 9, 1990).
1551:Retrieved on September 9, 2007.
1445:New England Journal of Medicine
1432:
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1296:
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1037:. Ryanwhite.com. Archived from
445:Indiana Department of Education
2613:AIDS-related deaths in Indiana
1825:– via Los Angeles Times.
1230:
1215:
1151:
826:," which appears on his album
1:
2217:"Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program"
1021:
897:gay-related immune deficiency
891:HIV/AIDS in the United States
152:HIV/AIDS in the United States
2608:20th-century American people
2554:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
2489:Black Stuntmen's Association
583:of the then-popular TV show
499:Hamilton Heights High School
453:American Medical Association
209:HIV-infected people such as
201:as an illness impacting the
7:
2633:People from Kokomo, Indiana
2628:American HIV/AIDS activists
1457:10.1056/NEJM198602063140604
964:
672:respiratory tract infection
668:Riley Hospital for Children
603:aired the television movie
235:people living with HIV/AIDS
169:and spreads solely through
133:Hubert Wayne White (father)
131:Jeanne Elaine Hale (mother)
21:Ryan White (disambiguation)
10:
2664:
2034:"Ten Minutes with Tiffany"
1856:November 12, 2016, at the
926:
888:
864:opened an exhibit called "
820:Elton John AIDS Foundation
303:Western School Corporation
18:
2623:American health activists
2558:Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
2540:
2475:
2406:
2364:
2353:Antoinette Stroman &
2328:
2262:Ryan White interview 1986
1372:The Eugene Register-Guard
860:album. In November 2007,
722:
315:
127:
119:
108:
94:
75:
49:
37:
30:
2618:American child activists
1540:Kaiser Family Foundation
1159:"What Are HIV and AIDS?"
1103:Ryan White: My Own Story
1060:Brannon, Haylee (2012).
697:. Elton John performed "
649:
625:as a sympathetic nurse,
423:Indiana Court of Appeals
316:Timeline of legal battle
146:, who became a national
2638:People with haemophilia
2064:"The Power of Children"
1948:Noblesville Daily Times
1635:Ryan White My Own Story
670:in Indianapolis with a
2255:July 16, 2020, at the
2250:Indiana Dance Marathon
1638:. Penguin Publishing.
1130:Resnik, Susan (1999).
941:
938:President Barack Obama
920:
705:, and then-First Lady
658:
568:and basketball player
553:, Surgeon General Dr.
241:Early life and illness
237:in the United States.
936:
915:
654:
432:Western Middle School
2139:on November 27, 2001
1840:. December 10, 1992.
1707:. January 18, 1989.
1632:White, Ryan (1992).
1575:on November 13, 2009
1375:. November 26, 1985.
836:dedicated the song "
623:Sarah Jessica Parker
606:The Ryan White Story
318:1985–86 school year
269:created from pooled
2648:History of HIV/AIDS
2044:on February 8, 2009
2018:The Washington Post
1784:The Washington Post
1779:"We Owe It to Ryan"
1501:The Chicago Tribune
1481:The Washington Post
1195:The Washington Post
1041:on October 12, 2007
954:Affordable Care Act
929:Ryan White CARE Act
923:Ryan White CARE Act
876:. After Ryan died,
712:The Washington Post
629:as his doctor, and
570:Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
309:Battle with schools
227:Ryan White CARE Act
95:Cause of death
2342:Rev. Jesse Jackson
1899:The New York Times
1777:(April 11, 1990).
1669:The New York Times
1606:The New York Times
1549:on March 26, 2009.
1400:St. Martin's Press
942:
910:The New York Times
679:standing-room only
559:Indiana University
509:National spokesman
2583:
2582:
1954:on August 5, 2016
1613:on April 12, 2010
1484:. April 23, 1986.
1409:978-0-312-00994-6
1165:. April 8, 2021.
1143:978-0-520-21195-7
1113:978-0-8037-0977-5
1015:Eve van Grafhorst
429:
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231:George H. W. Bush
137:
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2420:Condoleezza Rice
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2178:on March 8, 2021
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683:Meridian Street
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631:George C. Scott
586:Who's the Boss?
555:C. Everett Koop
529:Michael Jackson
521:John Mellencamp
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797:
781:Ricky Wilson
777:Randy Shilts
769:Tim Richmond
745:Ray brothers
733:Keith Haring
726:
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710:
707:Barbara Bush
695:Phil Donahue
687:Indianapolis
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574:
551:Nancy Reagan
516:poster child
512:
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299:
295:T-cell count
275:
259:X chromosome
255:hemophilia A
244:
219:Ray brothers
207:heterosexual
196:
156:
148:poster child
139:
138:
87:Indianapolis
81:(1990-04-08)
25:
2603:1990 deaths
2598:1971 births
2568:Dwyane Wade
2507:John Legend
2436:T. D. Jakes
2387:Lauryn Hill
2104:November 3,
2048:January 27,
1821:October 25,
1754:January 16,
1715:January 16,
1045:December 2,
840:" from his
793:Jerry Smith
789:Robert Reed
757:Arthur Ashe
729:Rock Hudson
609:, starring
533:Matt Frewer
436:Russiaville
291:hepatitis C
286:hepatitis B
263:factor VIII
251:circumcised
215:Arthur Ashe
199:stigmatized
163:factor VIII
159:hemophiliac
2592:Categories
2397:Tom Joyner
2355:Ryan White
2282:Ryan White
2245:Ryan White
1022:References
889:See also:
870:Anne Frank
857:New Inside
691:Howie Long
611:Lukas Haas
566:Bob Knight
562:basketball
548:First Lady
525:Elton John
192:graduation
120:Occupation
60:1971-12-06
32:Ryan White
2501:Spike Lee
2466:Van Jones
2038:Gay Wired
2001:Billboard
1978:Peoplemag
1072:cite book
854:" on her
843:Dangerous
785:Ofra Haza
619:Nikki Cox
613:as Ryan,
599:In 1989,
541:President
411:April 10
278:pneumonia
128:Parent(s)
103:pneumonia
101:-related
2454:Ruby Dee
2253:Archived
2227:April 9,
2221:Archived
2098:Archived
2078:April 8,
1904:Archived
1854:Archived
1815:Archived
1789:Archived
1709:Archived
1680:June 14,
1617:June 14,
1579:June 14,
1441:Klein RS
1392:(1987).
1173:June 19,
1167:Archived
965:See also
761:Liberace
535:, diver
531:, actor
463:paperboy
419:July 18
403:April 9
323:June 30
217:and the
180:advocate
2531:Rihanna
1958:May 18,
1873:Playboy
1465:3456076
848:Tiffany
829:The One
635:Nielsen
387:Feb 21
379:Feb 19
371:Feb 13
355:Dec 17
347:Nov 25
331:Aug 26
123:Student
2576:(2023)
2570:(2022)
2566:&
2560:(2021)
2556:&
2550:(2020)
2533:(2019)
2527:(2018)
2521:(2017)
2515:(2016)
2509:(2015)
2503:(2014)
2497:(2012)
2491:(2011)
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2383:(1997)
2377:(1996)
2357:(1989)
2350:(1988)
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2338:(1986)
1929:People
1642:
1568:People
1463:
1406:
1140:
1110:
791:, and
765:Eazy-E
743:, the
723:Legacy
564:coach
395:Mar 2
363:Feb 6
339:Oct 2
271:plasma
70:, U.S.
2574:Usher
2541:2020s
2525:Jay-Z
2476:2010s
2426:Venus
2407:2000s
2365:1990s
2329:1980s
2274:from
2176:(PDF)
2165:(PDF)
1547:(PDF)
1536:(PDF)
650:Death
501:, in
157:As a
2229:2024
2184:2015
2145:2007
2106:2022
2080:2008
2050:2008
1985:2022
1960:2008
1912:2023
1823:2016
1797:2023
1756:2023
1717:2023
1682:2010
1640:ISBN
1619:2010
1581:2010
1461:PMID
1404:ISBN
1175:2021
1138:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1078:link
1047:2009
872:and
693:and
546:and
527:and
282:AIDS
265:, a
186:and
182:for
150:for
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