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Polish–Russian War of 1792

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973: 4671: 149: 308: 299: 290: 281: 271: 261: 1186:, Prince Poniatowski and Kościuszko were betrayed by Michał Lubomirski, who was tasked with King Poniatowski with resupplying the troops; instead Lubomirski joined the Russian side and either hid the supplies for the Polish army, or outright passed them to the Russians. Lubomirski, however, was a powerful magnate, and it took until late May for the King officially to relieve him of his command. Within about a month of the Russian invasion, the Poles had mostly retreated from Ukraine. On 7 July Kościuszko's forces fought a delaying battle with the Russians at 1142: 956:
1791 turned into a revolution and a conspiracy." The Confederates declared an intention to overcome this revolution. We "can do nothing but turn trustingly to Tsarina Catherine, a distinguished and fair empress, our neighboring friend and ally", who "respects the nation's need for well-being and always offers it a helping hand", they wrote. The Confederates aligned with Tsarina Catherine and asked her for military intervention. On 18 May 1792, the Russian ambassador to Poland,
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become a threat and the Prussian Foreign Minister, Friedrich Wilhelm von Schulenburg-Kehnert, clearly and with rare candor told Poles that Prussia did not support the constitution and refused to help the Commonwealth in any form, even as a mediator, as it was not in Prussia's interest to see the Commonwealth strengthened so that it could threaten Prussia in the future. The Prussian statesman
1023:, and approach Warsaw from the north, where he was to link with Kakhovsky. Whereas the Russians had good intelligence network in Poland, and were mostly aware of Polish army distribution and strength; the Poles had much less intelligence, receiving contradictory and often erroneous reports, and unsure whether the war would even start up to the point the Russian troops crossed the border. 1283:(cabinet of ministers) decided to ask for a ceasefire. Tsarina Catherine demanded that King Poniatowski join the pro-Russian aristocratic faction, the Targowica Confederation; with his cabinet split, he gave in to her demand around 22–23 July, which effectively forced Prince Poniatowski to terminate military resistance. The last military confrontation of the war was fought on 26 July at 1324:. Russia took 250,000 square kilometres (97,000 sq mi) of the Commonwealth's territory, while Prussia took 58,000 square kilometres (22,000 sq mi). This event reduced Poland's population to a third of what it was before the First Partition. The rump state was garrisoned by Russian troops and its independence was strongly curtailed. 1078:. The Targowica Confederates did not represent any real strength; and their attempts to gather popular support in Poland upon crossing borders failed miserably, with only few dozens joining at first; later the number would grow but not significantly, and even the Russians saw them as not having any military value, keeping them from the frontlines. 1108:
a few months before, however, both commanders had the opposite idea – Poniatowski wanted the troops concentrated, and Kościuszko, dispersed). Poniatowski also planned to avoid serious engagements in the first phase of the war, hoping to receive the expected Prussian reinforcements of 30,000 which would bring parity to the two sides.
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orders, and even issued orders to bring the King to the army's camp by force if necessary, as was postulated by the more radical faction. Ultimately he decided not to continue fighting against his uncle's will, and the order was rescinded at the last moment before the departure of the group charged with capturing the King.
1085:. Württemberg made no plans for the war, and the troops were not readied for action by the time the war started. The Russian army in that theatre under General Mikhail Krechetnikov was 33,700 strong or 38,000 strong. The Russian army was also divided into four corps: 1st under one of Targowica Confederate leaders, 1206:. Kośicuszko then had to retreat from Dubienka, as the Russians begun flanking his positions crossing the nearby Austrian border. Although the Poles had to retreat from the Bug River line, they were not defeated so far, and a decisive battle or battles at more favorable locations closer to Warsaw were expected. 1045:
army more than half that size to confront them. In practice, Polish forces, still forming following the reforms of the Constitution of 3 May (which specified an army size of 100,000) numbered only 37,000. The army was reorganizing, with key documents on unit numbers and composition passed as recently
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Tadeusz Kościuszko proposed a plan where the entire Polish army would be concentrated and would engage one of the Russian armies, to assure numerical parity and to boost the morale of mostly inexperienced Polish forces with a quick victory; this plan was however rejected by Prince Poniatowski. (Only
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in January 1792, criticized the constitution for contributing to, in their own words, "contagion of democratic ideas" following "the fatal examples set in Paris". It asserted that "The parliament ... has broken all fundamental laws, swept away all liberties of the gentry and on the third of May
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The idea of reforming the Commonwealth gained traction from the mid-17th century; it was however viewed with suspicion not only by its magnates but also by neighboring countries, which had been content with the deterioration of the Commonwealth and abhorred the thought of a resurgent and democratic
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At the time King Poniatowski decided to sue for peace, the Polish army was still in a good fighting condition not having suffered from any major defeat nor lack of supplies. King Poniatowski thought that due to Russian numerical superiority defeat was nonetheless imminent, and more could be gained
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The first Russian forces crossed the border in Ukraine on the night of 18/19 May 1792. The Russians in that theater would encounter significantly more resistance than they expected, as Commonwealth's top commanders, Prince Poniatowski and Kościuszko were stationed there. Kościuszko joined Prince
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was also strongly opposed to the new Polish constitution, and Polish diplomats received a note that the new constitution changed the Polish state so much that Prussia did not consider its obligations binding. Just like Russia, Prussia was concerned that the newly strengthened Polish state could
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The Polish military was widely dissatisfied with the ceasefire; Kościuszko, Prince Poniatowski and many others would criticize the King's decision and many, including Kościuszko, would resign their commission in the coming weeks. Prince Poniatowski even considered rebelling against his uncle's
1062:'s reserve division, of 4,500). In the southeastern war theater, they faced a nearly four times larger enemy army under General Mikhail Kakhovsky, who had about 64,000 men under his command. Kakhovsky's forces were divided into four corps: 1st, 18,000 strong, under the command of General 1291:
through negotiations with the Russians, with whom he hoped a new alliance could be formed. Although subsequent events would prove him wrong, the question of whether this could have been foreseen, and prevented through continued military resistance, has been
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Thus the Army of Lithuania did little to oppose the advancing Russians, and kept withdrawing before their advance. Minsk was abandoned, after some skirmishes, on 31 May. Only after a change of commander on 4 June, did the Army, now under General
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While Prince Poniatowski and Kościuszko considered the outcome of the war still open and were planning to use the combined Polish-Lithuanian forces to defeat the still separate Russian forces, King Poniatowski, with the consent of the
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King Poniatowski's hopes that the capitulation would allow an acceptable diplomatic solution to be worked out were soon dashed. With new deputies bribed or intimidated by the Russian troops, a new session of parliament, known as the
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and Prince Poniatowski himself. The Polish Crown army in Ukraine, led by Prince Poniatowski, and supported by Kościuszko, was about 17,000, 21,000 or 24,000 strong (Derdej distinguishes between the primary force of 17,000 and Prince
816:(Commonwealth's parliament) proceedings, deputies bribed by magnates or foreign powers or those simply content to believe they were living in an unprecedented "Golden Age", paralysed the Commonwealth's government for over a century. 1222:, broke its alliance with Poland and the Prussian commander of the Lithuanian army, Duke Württemberg, betrayed the Polish-Lithuanian cause by refusing to fight the Russians. He never reached the frontlines, feigned illness in 1181:
The Russian forces, however, kept advancing. Under the command of Józef Poniatowski, the Polish army retreated in good order, yielding to the more powerful enemy as necessary to avoid annihilation. In early July, near
753:. In both, the Polish forces retreated before the numerically superior Russian forces, though they offered significantly more resistance in the south, thanks to the effective leadership of Polish commanders Prince 252: 1134:, with Kośiuszko commanding the rear guard. Poniatowski, in the face of significant numerical inferiority of his forces, and promised reinforcements by King Poniatowski, decided to abandon Ukraine and move to 1162:. On 17 June Poniatowski finally received awaited reinforcements, about 2,000 troops led by Michał Lubomirski. Next day the Poles, led by Prince Poniatowski, defeated one of the Russian formations of general 6684: 456: 1307:
Most Polish historians agree that the Polish capitulation was a mistake both from the military perspective, and the political one. In the realm of military, the Poles had reasonable chances to defend the
761:. During the three-month-long struggle several battles were fought, but no side scored a decisive victory. The largest success of the Polish forces was the defeat of one of the Russian formations at the 1122:
Poniatowski near Janów on 29 May. The Crown Army was judged too weak to oppose the four columns of enemy armies advancing into West Ukraine and began a fighting withdrawal to the western side of the
7066: 1335:-favoring Golden Freedoms) and had expected that the overthrow of the 3 May Constitution would achieve that end, and nothing more. The last bid to restore the reformed Commonwealth came with the 446: 461: 624: 1312:
river line, and exhaust the Russian invading forces. From the political one, showing a willingness to fight could have persuaded the partitioning powers that their plan was too costly.
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protectorate. "The worst possible news have arrived from Warsaw: the Polish king has become almost sovereign" was the reaction of one of Russia's chief foreign policy authors,
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on 23 June. Nonetheless, since Mir, no decisive engagements occurred in the northern theater, as Polish army withdrew in relative order towards Warsaw, after minor defeat at
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In the southeast corner of the country – the Ukrainian lands – the Polish forces were initially concentrated separately in three regions of the expected front, under
1251: 617: 698: 7036: 6041: 4131: 385: 688: 7026: 1266:. Russians took Grodno on 5 July and Białystok on 17 July. On 23 July the Russians took Brest, defeating the local garrison, but on 24 they were defeated near 916:
to the Prussian monarchy by voting a constitution", elaborating that a strong Commonwealth would likely demand the return of the lands Prussia acquired in the
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The Constitution was not adopted without dissent in the Commonwealth itself, either. Magnates who had opposed the constitution draft from the start, namely
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controlled the state – or rather, they managed to ensure that no reforms would be carried out that might weaken their privileged status (the "
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In Lithuania, the Commonwealth Lithuanian Army numbered about 15,000, with an additional Crown detachment of about 3,000. They were commanded by
247: 6945: 6612: 6304: 5753: 4345: 1332: 1090: 229: 6721: 1320:, took place in fall 1793. On 23 November 1793, it concluded its deliberations under duress, annulling the constitution and acceding to the 6962: 5330: 5191: 4371: 4194: 1067: 481: 361: 4304: 7046: 6674: 6669: 5929: 4124: 2301: 1292: 895:
was furious over the adoption of the document, which she believed threatened Russian influence in Poland. Russia had viewed Poland as a
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Additional Polish forces, about 8,000 strong, were to concentrate in Warsaw under the command of King Poniatowski as a reserve.
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in 1795, in which the country lost all its remaining territories and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ceased to exist.
1138:, where Połonne was to be fortified as a major defensive point, and where Lubomirski was tasked with gathering supplies. 6940: 6772: 6659: 6138: 5882: 5862: 5405: 5208: 5174: 4844: 4819: 4158: 865: 723: 154: 85: 6882: 6501: 6447: 6442: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6340: 6335: 6325: 6315: 6293: 6288: 6265: 6260: 6235: 6211: 6206: 6191: 6051: 5831: 5745: 5715: 5555: 5489: 4786: 4527: 4090: 3684: 3152: 3114: 2574: 1630: 869: 861: 4767: 848:" of 1788–92. Poland's neighbors were preoccupied with wars and unable to intervene forcibly in Polish affairs. The 7031: 6484: 6420: 6245: 6158: 5521: 5037: 4569: 4140: 799: 511: 6877: 6637: 6622: 6563: 5922: 5795: 5042: 5032: 4737: 928: 451: 6777: 1026: 778: 265: 7051: 6309: 5614: 1038: 5782: 3647: 2896: 1218:
the Russians crossed the Commonwealth border four days later than in the south, on 22 May. Poland's ally, the
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This outcome came as a surprise to most of the Targowica Confederates, who had wished only to restore the
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Disorderly liberty: the political culture of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the eighteenth century
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries
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on 11 June and kept advancing through the Grand Duchy. The Commonwealth army retreated towards
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Wypisy źródłowe do historii polskiej sztuki wojennej. Polska sztuka wojenna w latach 1764–1793
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in Lublin province, where an enemy attack was repelled by Polish cavalry led by Poniatowski.
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with the Russians and joined the Targowica Confederation, as demanded by the Russian Empire.
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The price of freedom: a history of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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The Russian empire and the world, 1700–1917: the geopolitics of expansion and containment
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
1270:; this last battle was the first significant Commonwealth victory on the northern front. 1187: 961: 739: 5090: 6995: 6977: 6930: 6912: 6892: 6531: 6283: 6181: 6153: 6036: 6021: 5739: 5501: 5368: 5353: 5300: 5264: 5157: 5102: 4728: 4712: 4629: 4546: 4465: 4431: 4383: 4268: 4242: 4231: 4171: 3936: 1648: 1267: 1219: 1199: 1086: 1033:
of the Polish forces, but in practice he delegated this position to his nephew, Prince
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Dying With an Enlightening Fall: Poland in the Eyes of German Intellectuals, 1764–1800
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Zieleńce Dubienka: From the History of the War in Defense of the 3 May Constitution
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reduced to around 16,000, it was easy for its neighbors to intervene directly (The
766: 561: 5810: 4042: 3897: 2900:(in Polish). Vol. 14. Wrocław: Zakład narodowy im. Ossolińskich. p. 433. 2328: 2110: 2058: 1910: 1720: 1459: 1231: 302: 6907: 6654: 6506: 6474: 6148: 6128: 5815: 5568: 5184: 5167: 4688: 4292: 4046: 3901: 3816: 3773: 3701: 3603: 3244: 3169: 3060: 2917: 2818: 2780: 2739: 2591: 2263: 2222: 2114: 2062: 1914: 1833: 1761: 1724: 1576: 1525: 1420: 1374: 1152: 964:. Russian armies entered Poland and Lithuania on the same day, starting the war. 803: 234: 218: 4109: 876:
seeming to provide security against Russian intervention, and on 3 May 1791 the
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on 18 June; in the aftermath of the battle the Polish highest military award,
7020: 6950: 6787: 6425: 4106:. Zeszyt dziewiąty. Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. Warszawa 1957. 2342: 1473: 1243: 1170:
on 18 June. The victory was celebrated by King Poniatowski, who sent the new
944: 829: 602: 4836: 1770:] (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. pp. 60–63. 6706: 6230: 6196: 5951: 5727: 5484: 5225: 4521: 4351: 3710:] (in Polish). Wydawn. Lubelskie. pp. 293–296, 306–307, 318, 418. 1123: 808: 506: 496: 6467: 1284: 1020: 6812: 6541: 6462: 6395: 6225: 5629: 4924: 4717: 4647: 1317: 1098: 912:
expressed the fears of European conservatives: "The Poles have given the
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as in April; it was also short on equipment and experienced personnel.
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abolished under the new statute. To that end these magnates formed the
845: 4945: 1131: 769:, was established. The Russians' greatest success in this war was the 353: 6435: 1259: 1195: 874:
A new alliance between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Prussia
868:); the Russians also found themselves simultaneously fighting in the 782: 746: 27:
War between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire
7000: 6862: 5872: 4824: 2231:] (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 16. 1879:
Democratic government in Poland: constitutional politics since 1989
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The new Cambridge modern history: The ascendancy of France, 1648–88
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medals for the campaign leaders and soldiers, as "the first since
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Zieleńce Dubienka: z dziejów wojny w obronie Konstytucji 3 maja
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Juliusz Bardach; Boguslaw Lesnodorski; Michal Pietrzak (1987).
1247: 1239: 1004: 1000: 730:(conservative nobility of the Commonwealth opposed to the new 2330:
The second partition of Poland: a study in diplomatic history
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The Russian army numbered nearly 98,000. It was commanded by
1037:. Poniatowski had in theory at his disposal a 48,000 strong 844:
A major opportunity for reform presented itself during the "
4099:. Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. Warszawa 1966. 1949: 813: 3238: 3236: 1493:
God's Playground, a History of Poland: The origins to 1795
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Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
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1993:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 226. 2456:] (in Polish). Wydawnictwo "Śląsk". pp. 38–39. 2272:] (in Polish). Wydawn. Lubelskie. pp. 325–326. 1585:] (in Polish). Wydawn. Lubelskie. pp. 304–306. 976:
Soldiers of the 3rd Lithuanian Infantry Regiment in 1792
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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth–Russian Empire relations
3765: 3233: 3161: 2409:. Central European University Press. pp. 284–285. 2372:. Central European University Press. pp. 282–284. 1945: 1943: 1756: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2398: 2396: 2361: 2359: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 1685: 1029:, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, was the 880:
was read and adopted to overwhelming popular support.
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
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from the south. Krechetnikov was to advance through
4035: 3883: 3825:] (in Polish). Wydawn. Lubelskie. p. 402. 3595: 3052: 2904: 2810: 2789:] (in Polish). Wydawn. Lubelskie. p. 302. 2748:] (in Polish). Wydawn. Lubelskie. p. 299. 2600:] (in Polish). Wydawn. Lubelskie. p. 298. 2477: 2475: 2473: 2393: 2356: 2088: 2051: 1982: 1980: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 781:decided to seek a diplomatic solution, asked for a 3935: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3527: 3453: 3419: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2326: 2299: 2153:The transformation of European politics, 1763–1848 1647: 1393: 1258:, eventually taking defensive positions along the 1194:). Meanwhile, Poniatowski's army retreated to the 745:The war took place in two theaters: a northern in 145: 4139: 3851: 3849: 3744:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 130–131, 144–145. 3495: 3493: 3342: 2252: 2146: 1950:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (28 January 1998). 1339:in 1794. The uprising failed and resulted in the 1226:, and issued contradictory orders to his troops. 1198:, where Kościuszko's units on 18 July fought the 1158:On 14 June Wielhorski's unit was defeated at the 7018: 6749:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944) 6079:List of battles involving the Russian Federation 3810: 3808: 3806: 3771: 3693: 3601: 3242: 3199: 3167: 3058: 2984: 2952: 2950: 2915: 2894:Herbst, Stanisław (1969). "Tadeusz Kościuszko". 2816: 2774: 2772: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2626: 2624: 2470: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 1977: 1840:Passing and defense of the Constitution of 3 May 1692:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 561–562. 1555: 1418: 951:. The Confederation's proclamation, prepared in 6868:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts 6783:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) 4815:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts 4097:Zarys dziejów wojskowości polskiej do roku 1864 3666: 3655: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3096: 3090: 2556: 2543: 2220: 1903: 1831: 1797: 1750: 1713: 1612: 1606: 1523: 903:, when he learned of the new constitution. The 5196:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland 4902:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3927: 3846: 3731: 3561: 3490: 3385: 2402: 2365: 1986: 1953:A history of eastern Europe: crisis and change 1872: 812:rule which enabled any deputy to paralyze the 793: 632: 6722:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) 5923: 4866: 4852: 4125: 4041: 3933: 3896: 3803: 3308: 3274: 3018: 2947: 2848: 2769: 2731: 2692: 2621: 2583: 2509: 2430: 2109: 2057: 1909: 1719: 1645: 1639: 1489: 618: 369: 4007: 3973: 3855: 3782:] (in Polish). W.A.B. pp. 232–233. 3737: 3567: 3533: 3499: 3462: 3425: 3391: 3357: 3314: 3280: 3253:] (in Polish). W.A.B. pp. 228–229. 3205: 3178:] (in Polish). W.A.B. pp. 226–227. 3123: 3024: 2990: 2956: 2854: 2703: 2664: 2630: 2515: 2481: 2293: 1455: 1453: 777:31 May). The war ended when the Polish King 7062:Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 6675:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930) 6670:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929) 5192:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537) 5180:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522) 3814: 3699: 2778: 2737: 2589: 2261: 2216: 2214: 1804:. Oxford University Press. pp. 41–42. 1574: 7037:1792 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 5991:Military history of the Russian Federation 5930: 5916: 5038:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60) 4859: 4845: 4422:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629) 4132: 4118: 3967: 3823:Genesis and Fall of the 3 May Constitution 3708:Genesis and Fall of the 3 May Constitution 2787:Genesis and Fall of the 3 May Constitution 2746:Genesis and Fall of the 3 May Constitution 2671:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 55–57, 62. 2598:Genesis and Fall of the 3 May Constitution 2270:Genesis and Fall of the 3 May Constitution 2229:Passing and Fall of the 3 May Constitution 2190:. Cambridge University Press. p. 84. 1868: 1866: 1679: 1583:Genesis and Fall of the 3 May Constitution 1496:. Columbia University Press. p. 535. 625: 611: 376: 362: 7027:Battles of the Polish–Russian War of 1792 6241:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) 5043:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88) 5033:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41) 3644: 3640: 3638: 3636: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2140: 1825: 1686:Francis Ludwig Carsten (1 January 1961). 1517: 1450: 5331:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588) 3540:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 118–119. 3469:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 115–116. 3432:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 108–110. 2320: 2211: 2184:Jerzy Lukowski; Hubert Zawadzki (2001). 1485: 1483: 1140: 971: 30:For other Polish–Russian conflicts, see 6202:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747) 6072:List of wars involving the Soviet Union 4892:History of Polish intelligence services 4636:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession 4372:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession 3651:(in Polish). Vol. 41. p. 628. 3612:] (in Polish). W.A.B. p. 231. 3364:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 98–103. 3069:] (in Polish). W.A.B. p. 225. 2926:] (in Polish). W.A.B. p. 224. 2827:] (in Polish). W.A.B. p. 222. 2156:. Oxford University Press. p. 84. 2014: 1863: 1429:] (in Polish). W.A.B. p. 223. 1293:subject to much debate among historians 1097:, 15,400 strong, and 4th under General 383: 14: 7019: 6823:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 6754:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 6613:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) 6591:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 6305:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739) 5981:Military history of the Russian Empire 5845:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 4085:, Wydawnictwo Volumen, Warszawa 1996, 4011:The Polish-Lithuanian State: 1386–1795 3633: 3212:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 79–83. 2997:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 63–65. 2893: 2882: 2488:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 35–36. 2224:Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja 2177: 1882:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 11–12. 1835:Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja 834:Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire 6973:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020) 6351:Russian colonization of North America 5911: 5238:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570) 4840: 4113: 4102:Antoni Juszczyński, Marian Krwawicz, 4001: 3942:. Columbia University Press. p.  3938:God's Playground: The origins to 1795 1654:. Columbia University Press. p.  1650:God's Playground: The origins to 1795 1480: 856:were engaged in hostilities with the 839: 828:numbered 300,000 troops overall; The 606: 357: 5986:Military history of the Soviet Union 5428:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671) 5081:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk) 4358:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory 4195:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372) 3818:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja 3703:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja 2782:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja 2741:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja 2593:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja 2333:. Harvard University Press. p.  2265:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja 1578:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja 798:By the early 18th century, the 6727:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 5664:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919) 4589:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War 3862:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 160. 3574:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 130. 3506:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 117. 3398:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 108. 1791: 1209: 1116: 24: 7047:Warfare of the early modern period 6773:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 6139:1993 Russian constitutional crisis 4075: 3321:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 98. 3287:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 95. 3031:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 67. 2963:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 58. 2861:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 50. 2710:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 97. 2637:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 51. 2522:(in Polish). Bellona. p. 52. 2450:Od Jakobina do księcia namiestnika 1462:Historia panstwa i prawa polskiego 1379:Wojna w obronie Konstytucji 3 maja 1093:, 7,000 strong, 3rd under General 967: 720:War in Defence of the Constitution 25: 7078: 7057:Wars involving the Russian Empire 6638:Red Army intervention in Mongolia 4682:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918) 3772:Alex Storozynski (January 2011). 3602:Alex Storozynski (January 2011). 3243:Alex Storozynski (January 2011). 3168:Alex Storozynski (January 2011). 3059:Alex Storozynski (January 2011). 2916:Alex Storozynski (January 2011). 2817:Alex Storozynski (January 2011). 2300:Hon. Carl L. Bucki (3 May 1996). 2030:. Psychology Press. p. 128. 1956:. Psychology Press. p. 160. 1419:Alex Storozynski (January 2011). 1003:, and approach Polish capital of 820:power on their borders. With the 84:Central and eastern parts of the 6692:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 6485:Russian conquest of Central Asia 6421:Russian conquest of the Caucasus 6217:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) 6159:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 5450:War of the Holy League 1683–1699 5153:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438) 4944: 4932: 4923: 4669: 4614:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702) 4264:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438) 4210:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392) 4200:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384) 3980:. Lexington Books. p. 118. 2454:From Jacobin to Prince Namestnik 1987:Jerzy Lukowski (3 August 2010). 1089:7,300 strong, 2nd under General 800:magnates of Poland and Lithuania 306: 297: 288: 279: 269: 259: 241: 223: 212: 201: 190: 179: 168: 147: 123: 55: 6978:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022) 6623:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 6564:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine 5433:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676 5423:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634 5411:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621 5364:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618 5282:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629 5277:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625 5272:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618 5260:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611 5255:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629 5148:Władysław the White's rebellion 5135:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521) 5120:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435) 5086:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332) 4738:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 4460:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War 4300:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466) 4051:. EJJ Books. pp. 188–189. 3934:Norman Davies (30 March 2005). 3906:. EJJ Books. pp. 186–187. 2302:"Constitution Day: May 3, 1791" 2119:. EJJ Books. pp. 184–185. 2067:. EJJ Books. pp. 172–173. 1646:Norman Davies (30 March 2005). 1466:History of Polish State and Law 6660:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926) 6310:War of the Austrian Succession 5615:Greater Poland uprising (1848) 5406:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499) 5175:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499) 4820:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 4406:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars 4281:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War 4237:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War 3859:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3741:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3571:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3537:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3503:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3466:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3429:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3395:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3361:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3318:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3284:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3209:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 3028:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 2994:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 2960:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 2858:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 2707:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 2668:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 2634:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 2519:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 2485:Zieleńce – Mir – Dubienka 1792 1368: 749:and a southern in what is now 724:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 86:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 13: 1: 6883:South Ossetia war (1991–1992) 6761:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 6512:Russian invasion of Manchuria 6502:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 6448:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) 6443:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 6386:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 6376:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) 6341:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 6336:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 6326:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 6316:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 6294:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723) 6289:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711) 6266:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) 6261:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681) 6236:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653) 6212:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) 6207:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) 6192:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) 6067:List of wars involving Russia 6062:Sino-Russian border conflicts 5522:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667 5490:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633) 5163:1444 war against the Ottomans 4990:German–Polish War (1028–1031) 4980:German–Polish War (1003–1018) 4897:List of wars involving Poland 4608:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War 4595:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War 4535:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War 4528:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633) 4494:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War 4452:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War 4446:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War 4440:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War 4426:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War 4167:Mongol invasions of Lithuania 4141:Lithuanian wars and conflicts 3780:Kosciuszko Prince of Peasants 3610:Kosciuszko Prince of Peasants 3251:Kosciuszko Prince of Peasants 3176:Kosciuszko Prince of Peasants 3067:Kosciuszko Prince of Peasants 2924:Kosciuszko Prince of Peasants 2825:Kosciuszko Prince of Peasants 1427:Kosciuszko Prince of Peasants 1387: 910:Ewald Friedrich von Hertzberg 866:Austro-Turkish War, 1787–1791 806:"). Through the abuse of the 788: 6838:Eritrean War of Independence 6808:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 6803:East German uprising of 1953 6744:Eastern Front (World War II) 6633:Red Army invasion of Georgia 6628:Red Army invasion of Armenia 6596:Estonian War of Independence 6537:Russian occupation of Tabriz 6458:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 6416:War of the Seventh Coalition 6299:War of the Polish Succession 6246:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 5532:War of the Bar Confederation 5527:War of the Polish Succession 4642:War of the Bar Confederation 4346:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War 4340:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War 4328:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War 4322:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War 4305:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War 4083:Wojna polsko-rosyjska 1792 r 3675:] (in Polish). Wrocław: 3143:] (in Polish). Wrocław: 3105:] (in Polish). Wrocław: 2565:] (in Polish). Wrocław: 1768:History of Poland, 1764–1864 1621:] (in Polish). Wrocław: 1302: 1064:Mikhail Golenishchev-Kutuzov 1027:Stanisław August Poniatowski 870:Russo-Swedish War, 1788–1790 862:Russo-Turkish War, 1787–1792 779:Stanisław August Poniatowski 339:according to Russian sources 266:Stanisław August Poniatowski 7: 6878:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 6828:Sino-Soviet border conflict 6697:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 6665:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 6601:Latvian War of Independence 6490:Russian conquest of Bukhara 6381:War of the Fourth Coalition 6366:War of the Second Coalition 5890:Russian invasion of Ukraine 5783:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising 5579:War of the Fourth Coalition 5231:campaign of Stephen Báthory 4570:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War 3648:Polski Słownik Biograficzny 2897:Polski Słownik Biograficzny 2327:Robert Howard Lord (1915). 2187:A concise history of Poland 1346: 1273: 925:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki 794:Decline of the Commonwealth 716:War of the Second Partition 344:according to Polish sources 10: 7083: 6873:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 6411:War of the Sixth Coalition 6401:War of the Fifth Coalition 6371:War of the Third Coalition 5976:Military history of Russia 5938:Armed conflicts involving 5868:Operation Uphold Democracy 5603:War of the Sixth Coalition 5591:War of the Fifth Coalition 5537:Polish–Russian War of 1792 4912:Warfare in Medieval Poland 4887:History of the Polish Army 4776:June Uprising in Lithuania 4205:Battle of the Vikhra River 1919:. EJJ Books. p. 176. 1763:Historia Polski, 1764–1864 1729:. EJJ Books. p. 156. 1534:] (in Polish). Ajaks. 929:Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki 732:Constitution of 3 May 1791 712:Polish–Russian War of 1792 107:Second Partition of Poland 61:Polish–Russian War of 1792 42:Polish–Russian War of 1792 29: 6986: 6921: 6712:Soviet invasion of Poland 6522: 6406:French invasion of Russia 6274: 6172: 6091: 6017:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars 6009: 5966: 5959: 5853: 5830: 5791: 5778:Białystok Ghetto uprising 5763: 5723: 5714: 5649: 5608:French invasion of Russia 5554: 5467: 5396: 5309: 5289:Northern War of 1655–1660 5216: 5207: 5143: 5071: 5062: 5025: 4965: 4956: 4918: 4874: 4868:Polish wars and conflicts 4804: 4785: 4766: 4727: 4695:French invasion of Russia 4681: 4664: 4622: 4393: 4366:Northern Seven Years' War 4314: 4218: 4181: 4157: 4147: 3775:Kościuszko Książe chłopów 3605:Kościuszko Książe chłopów 3246:Kościuszko Książe chłopów 3171:Kościuszko Książe chłopów 3062:Kościuszko Książe chłopów 2919:Kościuszko Książe chłopów 2820:Kościuszko Książe chłopów 2448:Jadwiga Nadzieja (1988). 1422:Kościuszko Książe chłopów 1083:Duke Louis of Württemberg 1074:, and 4th, under General 722:) was fought between the 718:, and in Polish sources, 644: 395: 330: 317: 161: 116: 65: 54: 46: 41: 6853:South African Border War 6778:Guerrilla war in Ukraine 6680:Chechen uprising of 1932 6361:Russo-Persian War (1796) 5696:Second Silesian Uprising 5013:1156 war against Germany 5010:1146 war against Germany 4149:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 4095:Andrzej Grabski et al., 3673:Prince Józef Poniatowski 3669:Książę Józef Poniatowski 3667:Jerzy Skowronek (1986). 3141:Prince Józef Poniatowski 3137:Książę Józef Poniatowski 3135:Jerzy Skowronek (1986). 3103:Prince Józef Poniatowski 3099:Książę Józef Poniatowski 3097:Jerzy Skowronek (1986). 2563:Prince Józef Poniatowski 2559:Książę Józef Poniatowski 2557:Jerzy Skowronek (1986). 2221:Krzysztof Bauer (1991). 1832:Krzysztof Bauer (1991). 1798:John P. LeDonne (1997). 1619:Prince Józef Poniatowski 1615:Książę Józef Poniatowski 1613:Jerzy Skowronek (1986). 1524:Wojciech Mikuła (1995). 1361: 1216:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 18:Russo-Polish War of 1792 6495:Khivan campaign of 1873 6346:Russo-Polish War (1792) 5895:Military aid to Ukraine 5706:Third Silesian Uprising 5674:First Silesian Uprising 5669:Polish–Czechoslovak War 5438:Battle of Chocim (1673) 5416:Battle of Chocim (1621) 4601:Battle of Khotyn (1673) 4500:Battle of Khotyn (1621) 2403:Michal Kopeček (2006). 2366:Michal Kopeček (2006). 1758:Józef Andrzej Gierowski 949:Targowica Confederation 728:Targowica Confederation 6968:Western Libya campaign 6643:East Karelian uprising 6164:Wagner Group rebellion 6099:Uprising of Bolotnikov 5773:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 5716:World War II in Poland 5376:Zebrzydowski rebellion 5359:Moldavian Magnate Wars 5326:Siege of Danzig (1577) 4474:Zebrzydowski rebellion 4401:Moldavian Magnate Wars 1490:Norman Davies (1982). 1378: 1329:status quo ante bellum 1155: 1111: 977: 883:With the wars between 162:Commanders and leaders 138:Targowica Confederates 7052:Wars involving Poland 6963:Intervention in Syria 6898:Tajikistani Civil War 6606:Lithuanian–Soviet War 6547:Battle of Robat Karim 5996:Post-Soviet conflicts 5878:2003 invasion of Iraq 5806:Operation Ostra Brama 5701:Polish–Lithuanian War 5515:Battle of Berestechko 5243:War against Sigismund 5017:Galicia–Volhynia Wars 4749:Polish–Lithuanian War 4743:Lithuanian–Soviet War 4562:Battle of Berestechko 4411:War against Sigismund 4189:Galicia–Volhynia Wars 4008:Daniel Stone (2001). 3974:David Pickus (2001). 3856:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3738:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3568:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3534:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3500:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3463:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3426:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3392:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3358:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3315:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3281:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3206:Piotr Derdej (2008). 3025:Piotr Derdej (2008). 2991:Piotr Derdej (2008). 2957:Piotr Derdej (2008). 2855:Piotr Derdej (2008). 2704:Piotr Derdej (2008). 2665:Piotr Derdej (2008). 2631:Piotr Derdej (2008). 2516:Piotr Derdej (2008). 2482:Piotr Derdej (2008). 1281:Guardians of the Laws 1192:Battle of Włodzimierz 1160:Battle of Boruszkowce 1144: 1070:, 3rd, under General 1066:, 2nd, under General 975: 826:Imperial Russian Army 726:on one side, and the 348:Around 3,000 to 6,000 331:Casualties and losses 312:Stanisław Mokronowski 75:(2 months and 9 days) 73:18 May – 27 July 1792 6946:Annexation of Crimea 6650:Central Asian Revolt 6559:Ukrainian–Soviet War 6431:Russo-Circassian War 6114:Pugachev's Rebellion 6057:Russo-Ukrainian Wars 6001:Russian Armed Forces 5971:Early modern warfare 5659:Polish–Ukrainian War 5510:Khmelnytsky Uprising 5073:Polish–Teutonic wars 4882:Early modern warfare 4796:Lithuanian partisans 4556:Khmelnytsky Uprising 4226:Samogitian uprisings 3815:Jerzy Łojek (1986). 3700:Jerzy Łojek (1986). 2779:Jerzy Łojek (1986). 2738:Jerzy Łojek (1986). 2590:Jerzy Łojek (1986). 2262:Jerzy Łojek (1986). 2022:Piotr Stefan Wandycz 1575:Jerzy Łojek (1986). 1353:Partitions of Poland 1333:Commonwealth magnate 985:Mikhail Krechetnikov 901:Alexander Bezborodko 854:Archduchy of Austria 477:Muscovite/Lithuanian 175:Mikhail Krechetnikov 7032:Polish–Russian wars 7006:Sphere of influence 6936:Russo-Ukrainian War 6793:First Indochina War 6766:Soviet–Japanese War 6702:Xinjiang War (1937) 6571:Kazakhstan Campaign 6356:Kościuszko Uprising 6256:Second Northern War 6134:Coup attempt (1991) 6027:Soviet-Finnish wars 5756:during World War II 5542:Kościuszko Uprising 5506:1644 Tatar Invasion 5480:Fedorovych uprising 5471:1624 Tatar Invasion 5398:Polish–Ottoman wars 5350:1593 Tatar Invasion 5342:1589 Tatar Invasion 5319:Battle of Lubieszów 5248:Battle of Stångebro 5218:Polish–Swedish wars 5125:Thirteen Years' War 4995:Miecław's Rebellion 4970:Polish–Veletian War 4907:Polish Armed Forces 4875:General and related 4653:Kościuszko Uprising 4552:1644 Tatar Invasion 4516:Fedorovych uprising 4506:1624 Tatar Invasion 4416:Battle of Stångebro 4274:Battle of Pabaiskas 1625:. pp. 58, 60. 1337:Kościuszko Uprising 1188:Volodymyr-Volynskyi 962:Joachim Chreptowicz 740:Catherine the Great 387:Polish–Russian Wars 136: • 49:Polish–Russian Wars 32:Polish–Russian Wars 6996:Russian Revolution 6931:Russo-Georgian War 6913:Second Chechen War 6893:Georgian Civil War 6532:Russo-Japanese War 6284:Great Northern War 6182:Russo-Crimean Wars 6154:Second Chechen War 6052:Russo-Turkish wars 6047:Russo-Swedish wars 6037:Russo-Persian Wars 6022:Russo-Crimean Wars 5883:Occupation of Iraq 5863:War in Afghanistan 5740:Invasion of Poland 5635:fighting in Poland 5556:Poland partitioned 5502:Ostryanyn uprising 5354:Nalyvaiko Uprising 5301:Great Northern War 5265:Battle of Kircholm 5158:Battle of Grotniki 5130:War of the Priests 5103:Battle of Grunwald 4806:Restored Lithuania 4729:Interwar Lithuania 4713:Revolution of 1905 4630:Great Northern War 4547:Ostryanyn uprising 4466:Battle of Klushino 4432:Battle of Kircholm 4384:Nalyvaiko Uprising 4243:Battle of Grunwald 4232:Lithuanian Crusade 4172:Lithuanian Crusade 3679:. pp. 60–62. 3109:. pp. 56–57. 2569:. pp. 50–51. 2308:on 5 December 2008 1246:; and on 20 June, 1220:Kingdom of Prussia 1200:Battle of Dubienka 1168:Battle of Zieleńce 1156: 1148:Battle of Zieleńce 1124:Southern Bug River 1087:Szymon Kossakowski 1051:Tadeusz Kościuszko 1031:commander-in-chief 993:Kamieniec Podolski 978: 905:Kingdom of Prussia 840:Attempts at reform 763:Battle of Zieleńce 759:Tadeusz Kościuszko 285:Tadeusz Kościuszko 7042:Conflicts in 1792 7014: 7013: 6903:First Chechen War 6858:Soviet–Afghan War 6843:Angolan Civil War 6618:Polish–Soviet War 6576:Finnish Civil War 6554:Russian Civil War 6453:November Uprising 6391:Anglo-Russian War 6331:Bar Confederation 6144:First Chechen War 6124:Russian Civil War 6119:Decembrist revolt 6109:Bulavin Rebellion 6104:Razin's Rebellion 6087: 6086: 6042:Russo-Polish Wars 6010:Lists by opponent 5905: 5904: 5840:Racibórz Conflict 5832:People's Republic 5826: 5825: 5801:Operation Tempest 5679:Polish–Soviet War 5620:November Uprising 5596:Austro-Polish War 5584:Prussian campaign 5550: 5549: 5445:Great Turkish War 5386:Battle of Humenné 5381:Thirty Years' War 5369:Battle of Kłuszyn 5346:Kosiński uprising 5336:Battle of Byczyna 5203: 5202: 5115:Gollub War (1422) 5110:Hunger War (1414) 5058: 5057: 5048:Battle of Legnica 4999:1072 war against 4975:Battle of Cedynia 4834: 4833: 4787:Soviet occupation 4701:November Uprising 4662: 4661: 4486:Battle of Humenné 4480:Thirty Years' War 4378:Kosiński uprising 4334:Glinski rebellion 4058:978-0-7818-0637-4 4021:978-0-295-98093-5 3987:978-0-7391-0153-7 3953:978-0-231-12817-9 3913:978-0-7818-0637-4 3869:978-83-11-11039-7 3832:978-83-222-0313-2 3789:978-83-7414-930-3 3751:978-83-11-11039-7 3717:978-83-222-0313-2 3619:978-83-7414-930-3 3581:978-83-11-11039-7 3547:978-83-11-11039-7 3513:978-83-11-11039-7 3476:978-83-11-11039-7 3439:978-83-11-11039-7 3405:978-83-11-11039-7 3371:978-83-11-11039-7 3328:978-83-11-11039-7 3294:978-83-11-11039-7 3260:978-83-7414-930-3 3219:978-83-11-11039-7 3185:978-83-7414-930-3 3076:978-83-7414-930-3 3038:978-83-11-11039-7 3004:978-83-11-11039-7 2970:978-83-11-11039-7 2933:978-83-7414-930-3 2868:978-83-11-11039-7 2834:978-83-7414-930-3 2796:978-83-222-0313-2 2755:978-83-222-0313-2 2717:978-83-11-11039-7 2678:978-83-11-11039-7 2644:978-83-11-11039-7 2607:978-83-222-0313-2 2529:978-83-11-11039-7 2495:978-83-11-11039-7 2463:978-83-216-0682-8 2416:978-963-7326-52-3 2379:978-963-7326-52-3 2279:978-83-222-0313-2 2238:978-83-02-04615-5 2197:978-0-521-55917-1 2163:978-0-19-820654-5 2148:Paul W. Schroeder 2126:978-0-7818-0637-4 2074:978-0-7818-0637-4 2037:978-0-415-25491-5 2000:978-1-4411-4812-4 1963:978-0-415-16111-4 1926:978-0-7818-0637-4 1889:978-0-333-77475-5 1849:978-83-02-04615-5 1811:978-0-19-510927-6 1777:978-83-01-03732-1 1736:978-0-7818-0637-4 1699:978-0-521-04544-5 1665:978-0-231-12817-9 1592:978-83-222-0313-2 1541:978-83-85621-02-7 1503:978-0-231-05351-8 1436:978-83-7414-930-3 1204:Mikhail Kakhovsky 1176:John III Sobieski 1072:Wilhelm Derfelden 1060:Michał Lubomirski 1055:Michał Wielhorski 1035:Józef Poniatowski 989:Mikhail Kakhovsky 982:generals-in-chief 941:Józef Kossakowski 893:Tsarina Catherine 889:Sweden and Russia 885:Turkey and Russia 836:, 200,000 each). 822:Commonwealth Army 755:Józef Poniatowski 707: 706: 600: 599: 470:Tsardom of Russia 352: 351: 294:Michał Wielhorski 276:Józef Poniatowski 197:Wilhelm Derfelden 186:Mikhail Kakhovsky 112: 111: 16:(Redirected from 7074: 6888:Transnistria War 6833:War of Attrition 6739:Continuation War 6688: 6480:January Uprising 6321:Seven Years' War 6221:Time of Troubles 6187:Russo-Kazan Wars 6032:Russo-Kazan Wars 5964: 5963: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5909: 5908: 5796:Italian Campaign 5765:Ghetto uprisings 5752:, and  5721: 5720: 5684:Battle of Warsaw 5625:January Uprising 5564:Denisko uprising 5497:Pavlyuk uprising 5475:Zhmaylo uprising 5455:Battle of Vienna 5314:Danzig rebellion 5214: 5213: 5091:Battle of Płowce 5069: 5068: 5064:Jagiellon Poland 5026:Mongol invasions 4963: 4962: 4948: 4936: 4927: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4838: 4837: 4707:January Uprising 4673: 4541:Pavlyuk uprising 4510:Zhmaylo uprising 4287:Crusade of Varna 4269:Battle of Ašmena 4155: 4154: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4111: 4110: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3941: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3894: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3853: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3812: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3664: 3653: 3652: 3642: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3355: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3132: 3121: 3120: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2913: 2902: 2901: 2891: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2776: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2701: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2445: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2363: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2107: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1653: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1572: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1416: 1381: 1372: 1322:Second Partition 1210:Northern theater 1172:Virtuti Militari 1117:Southern theater 1101:, 8,300 strong. 1076:Andrei Levanidov 953:Saint Petersburg 933:Seweryn Rzewuski 878:new constitution 767:Virtuti Militari 639: 627: 620: 613: 604: 603: 403: 390: 388: 378: 371: 364: 355: 354: 310: 301: 292: 283: 273: 263: 256: 246: 245: 244: 238: 228: 227: 217: 216: 206: 205: 195: 194: 184: 183: 173: 172: 157: 155:Poland–Lithuania 153: 151: 150: 129: 127: 126: 67: 66: 59: 39: 38: 21: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7010: 6982: 6923: 6917: 6908:War of Dagestan 6682: 6655:August Uprising 6524: 6518: 6507:Boxer Rebellion 6475:Amur Annexation 6276: 6270: 6174: 6168: 6149:War of Dagestan 6129:August Uprising 6083: 6005: 5955: 5936: 5906: 5901: 5849: 5822: 5816:Warsaw Uprising 5787: 5759: 5710: 5651:Second Republic 5645: 5569:Napoleonic Wars 5546: 5463: 5392: 5305: 5199: 5185:Battle of Orsha 5168:Battle of Varna 5139: 5054: 5021: 5006:Siege of Głogów 4952: 4951: 4940: 4916: 4870: 4865: 4835: 4830: 4800: 4781: 4762: 4757:Klaipėda Revolt 4723: 4689:Napoleonic Wars 4677: 4676: 4658: 4618: 4389: 4310: 4293:Battle of Varna 4214: 4177: 4143: 4138: 4081:Adam Wolański, 4078: 4076:Further reading 4073: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3895: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3854: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3813: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3665: 3656: 3643: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3498: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3461: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3356: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3241: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3133: 3124: 3117: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2955: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2914: 2905: 2892: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2777: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2702: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2629: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2588: 2584: 2577: 2555: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2514: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2480: 2471: 2464: 2446: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2401: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2364: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2260: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2219: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2108: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1985: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1948: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1871: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1573: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1488: 1481: 1458: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1417: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1349: 1341:Third Partition 1305: 1276: 1252:Michał Zabiełło 1212: 1153:Wojciech Kossak 1119: 1114: 1095:Yuri Dolgorukov 1017:Brześć Litewski 970: 968:Opposing forces 918:First Partition 842: 804:Golden Freedoms 796: 791: 708: 703: 640: 636: 635:Polish–Russian 633: 631: 601: 596: 566: 516: 466: 401: 391: 386: 384: 382: 305: 296: 287: 278: 268: 250: 242: 240: 239: 232: 222: 221: 219:Mikhail Kutuzov 211: 210: 200: 199: 189: 188: 178: 177: 167: 148: 146: 142: 124: 122: 102: 96:Russian victory 88: 74: 60: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7080: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6991:Russian Winter 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6933: 6927: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6818:Vlora incident 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6719: 6714: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6588: 6583: 6581:Sochi conflict 6578: 6573: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6539: 6534: 6528: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6504: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5935: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5912: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5855:Third Republic 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5798: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5742: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5689:Kiev offensive 5686: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5576: 5574:Peninsular War 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5507: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5222: 5220: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5177: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4938: 4937: 4929: 4928: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4849: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4772: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4746: 4734: 4732: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4698: 4692: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4650: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4553: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4229: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4161: 4152: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4057: 4034: 4020: 4000: 3986: 3966: 3952: 3926: 3912: 3882: 3868: 3845: 3831: 3802: 3788: 3764: 3750: 3730: 3716: 3692: 3685: 3654: 3632: 3618: 3594: 3580: 3560: 3546: 3526: 3512: 3489: 3475: 3452: 3438: 3418: 3404: 3384: 3370: 3341: 3327: 3307: 3293: 3273: 3259: 3232: 3218: 3198: 3184: 3160: 3153: 3147:. p. 60. 3122: 3115: 3089: 3075: 3051: 3037: 3017: 3003: 2983: 2969: 2946: 2932: 2903: 2881: 2867: 2847: 2833: 2809: 2795: 2768: 2754: 2730: 2716: 2691: 2677: 2657: 2643: 2620: 2606: 2582: 2575: 2542: 2528: 2508: 2494: 2469: 2462: 2429: 2415: 2392: 2378: 2355: 2319: 2292: 2278: 2251: 2237: 2210: 2196: 2176: 2162: 2139: 2125: 2087: 2073: 2050: 2036: 2013: 1999: 1976: 1962: 1939: 1925: 1902: 1888: 1874:George Sanford 1862: 1848: 1824: 1810: 1790: 1776: 1749: 1735: 1712: 1698: 1678: 1664: 1638: 1631: 1605: 1591: 1554: 1540: 1516: 1502: 1479: 1449: 1435: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1304: 1301: 1275: 1272: 1211: 1208: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 969: 966: 958:Yakov Bulgakov 891:having ended, 858:Ottoman Empire 850:Russian Empire 841: 838: 795: 792: 790: 787: 742:on the other. 736:Russian Empire 705: 704: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 645: 642: 641: 630: 629: 622: 615: 607: 598: 597: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 573: 572: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 523: 522: 520:Russian Empire 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 473: 472: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 428: 427: 417: 412: 406: 405: 396: 393: 392: 381: 380: 373: 366: 358: 350: 349: 346: 333: 332: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 315: 314: 257: 164: 163: 159: 158: 143: 141: 140: 133: 131:Russian Empire 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 109: 104: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7079: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6957: 6956:2022 invasion 6954: 6952: 6951:War in Donbas 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6788:Ili Rebellion 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6521: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6426:Caucasian War 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6080: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5933: 5928: 5926: 5921: 5919: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5811:Lwów uprising 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5755: 5754:contributions 5751: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5733:Eastern Front 5731: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5640: 5639:Eastern Front 5636: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 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4290: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4091:83-85218-48-3 4088: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4060: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4043:Jacek Jędruch 4038: 4023: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4004: 3989: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3970: 3955: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3930: 3915: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3898:Jacek Jędruch 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3871: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3852: 3850: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3791: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3768: 3753: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3734: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3686:83-04-02321-0 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3621: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3598: 3583: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3564: 3549: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3530: 3515: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3496: 3494: 3478: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3459: 3457: 3441: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3422: 3407: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3388: 3373: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3330: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3311: 3296: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3277: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3239: 3237: 3221: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3202: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3156: 3154:83-04-02321-0 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3118: 3116:83-04-02321-0 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3093: 3078: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3055: 3040: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3021: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2987: 2972: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2951: 2935: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2899: 2898: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2851: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2813: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2775: 2773: 2757: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2734: 2719: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2680: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2627: 2625: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2576:83-04-02321-0 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2531: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2512: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2399: 2397: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2362: 2360: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2323: 2307: 2303: 2296: 2281: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2258: 2256: 2240: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2217: 2215: 2199: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2180: 2165: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2111:Jacek Jędruch 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2076: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2059:Jacek Jędruch 2054: 2039: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1983: 1981: 1965: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1946: 1944: 1928: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1911:Jacek Jędruch 1906: 1891: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1851: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1828: 1813: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1738: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1721:Jacek Jędruch 1716: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1682: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1642: 1634: 1632:83-04-02321-0 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1594: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1520: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1484: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1271: 1269: 1268:Krzemień-Wieś 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Battle of Mir 1233: 1232:Józef Judycki 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164:Irakly Morkov 1161: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1041:army and the 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 974: 965: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 945:Cardinal Laws 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 921: 919: 915: 914:coup de grâce 911: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 837: 835: 831: 830:Prussian Army 827: 823: 817: 815: 811: 810: 805: 801: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 771:Battle of Mir 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 643: 638: 628: 623: 621: 616: 614: 609: 608: 605: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 571: 568: 567: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 521: 518: 517: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 471: 468: 467: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 404: 398: 397: 394: 389: 379: 374: 372: 367: 365: 360: 359: 356: 347: 345: 341: 340: 337:Around 2,000 335: 334: 329: 325: 322: 321: 316: 313: 309: 304: 303:Józef Judycki 300: 295: 291: 286: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 258: 254: 249: 248:Irakly Morkov 236: 231: 226: 220: 215: 209: 204: 198: 193: 187: 182: 176: 171: 166: 165: 160: 156: 144: 139: 135: 134: 132: 121: 120: 115: 108: 105: 100: 99: 95: 92: 91: 87: 82: 79: 78: 72: 69: 68: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6707:World War II 6345: 6231:Smolensk War 6197:Livonian War 5744:Polish  5728:World War II 5536: 5485:Smolensk War 5226:Livonian War 5209:Commonwealth 4958:Piast Poland 4939: 4808:(since 1990) 4768:World War II 4623:18th century 4597:(1672–1676) 4578:(1655–1660) 4576:Northern War 4558:(1648–1657) 4524:(1632–1634) 4522:Smolensk War 4496:(1620–1621) 4482:(1618–1648) 4462:(1605–1618) 4428:(1600–1611) 4394:17th century 4354:(1558–1583) 4352:Livonian War 4315:16th century 4289:(1443–1444) 4239:(1409–1411) 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Index

Russo-Polish War of 1792
Polish–Russian Wars
Polish–Russian Wars

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Second Partition of Poland
Russian Empire
Targowica Confederates
Poland–Lithuania
Russian Empire
Mikhail Krechetnikov
Russian Empire
Mikhail Kakhovsky
Russian Empire
Wilhelm Derfelden
Russian Empire
Ivan Fersen
Russian Empire
Mikhail Kutuzov
Russian Empire
Boris Mellin
pl
Irakly Morkov
ru

Stanisław August Poniatowski

Józef Poniatowski

Tadeusz Kościuszko

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