316:
at that time. If that understanding breaks down, a fielder might put down the wicket. As ever, the fielding team must appeal for any dismissal to occur, and the fielding captain will withdraw the appeal if they view it to be unwarranted by the spirit of the game, which will depend on judgement of custom, practice and circumstance. But if an appeal is made, the umpire must give the batter out unless they consider that a dead ball pertained.
185:, meaning they leave their popping crease early and moves towards the other end of the wicket, so that, if the batters attempt a run, that run can be completed quickly. If, at any time from the moment the ball comes into play (i.e. when the bowler starts their run-up) until the instant when the bowler would normally have been expected to release the ball, the non-striker is out of their ground, they can be run out.
347:
of some of the fielding team, who were under the same misapprehension. An intention to deceive the batter is explicitly unfair and would itself cause the ball to become adjudged dead by the umpire, but otherwise a batter is still run out on appeal if they are out of their ground wrongly believing the ball to have become automatically dead.
306:
The bowler does not get credit for the wicket as part of their match bowling figures. Credit is given to the "primary" fielder who gathers the ball and either puts down the wicket or makes the ball available for another player to do so, and any other "assistant" fielders who touch the ball, including
315:
The batter can be run out if the ball is in play (i.e not 'dead'). They may intentionally leave the crease not attempting a run, for example to talk to the non-striker or to pat the pitch. They can do this because of the customary understanding with the fielding team that the ball is considered dead
346:
and Bell was allowed to resume his innings. The essential distinction of this incident is that the ball is automatically dead when it reaches the boundary (interpretation by the umpire is not required), and so Bell left his crease under a misapprehension that may have been reinforced by the actions
934:
While cricket tussles with the rules over moving quickly at the non-striker's end before a ball is delivered, baseball is clear. It is within the rules for a runner to go from one base to another even before the ball is thrown by the pitcher or made contact with the bat. Subsequently, it is legal
297:
and is themself run out (which would be at the striker's end), then no runs count and the umpire returns the non-striker to the original (non-striking) end. If the striker's runner, a non-striker's runner, or the non-striker themselves, is run out, runs completed will be counted.
64:
A run out can also be effected when the batters are not attempting a run if one of them leaves the crease when the ball is not dead. Some such dismissals cause controversy because they challenge long-established — but not universal — conventions about the spirit of the game.
200:
165:
has been called, no attempt to run is made by the batter, and the wicket is put down by the wicket-keeper without another fielder's intervention. This prevents what would be a stumping — were it not called a no-ball — being ruled a run out
274:, the World Cricket Council, an independent consultative body of former international captains and umpires, unanimously expressed support of Sri Lanka's actions. In contrast, in March 2019, when Buttler was dismissed in the same way by
282:, an MCC spokesman said that while the mode of dismissal is legitimate, this particular dismissal was not in the "spirit of the game" because of the timing of the breaking of the wicket, a judgement that is now explicit in the Law.
247:. Mankad when, in the act of delivering the ball, he held on to it and removed the bails with Brown well out of his crease. Since this incident, a batter dismissed in this fashion was informally said to have been "Mankaded".
258:, while others believe that the laws and regulations exist to be used as a structure of the game and that it is legitimate and sporting to exercise them. Such dismissals have on occasion provoked debate. In July 2014, when
108:
A batter can be run out even when not attempting a run if they are out of their crease and the wicket is put down by a fielder. For example, the striker is run out if the batter plays the ball which is collected by a
917:
439:
290:
If either batter is run out, the run in progress when the wicket is put down is not counted. Any runs completed will be counted, together with any runs for penalties awarded to either side.
935:
for the pitcher and fielding team to try to catch the base runner off guard. Called 'pickoff', it is a moment when the pitcher throws a ball to the fielder who tries to tag the runner.
250:
Until 2022 this mode of dismissal was part of Law 41-Unfair play. but is now wholly within Law 38 (Run Out). Some observers feel that dismissing a batter in this way is poor sporting
798:
120:, the batter must also stay in the crease when the ball is in play, and the batter can be run out if they or their runner are out of the crease when the wicket is broken.
188:
While a generous bowler may warn a batter to stay in their crease rather than to take their wicket, it is not required by the laws of cricket nor the guidance notes by
965:
570:
240:
889:
844:
958:
647:
951:
220:
865:
595:
823:
176:
544:
1063:
140:
A batter has been within the popping crease and has subsequently left it to avoid injury, when the wicket is put down.
674:"World Cricket Committee Running out the non-striker: Law is clear and the act is not against the Spirit of Cricket"
802:
267:
918:"Explained: Why Deepti Sharma's legal run-out has attracted controversy, the rules and misuse of Mankad's name"
673:
417:
307:
a player who ultimately puts down the wicket. The bowler may act as the primary fielder or assistant fielder.
446:
259:
193:
1058:
331:. McCullum subsequently stated that he regretted that his actions were not within the spirit of the game.
905:
Three out of four requested reviews relate to force outs or tag outs (baseball's versions of the run-out).
110:
224:
467:
50:
49:
and the fielding team succeed in getting the ball to one of the wickets before a batter has crossed the
1068:
279:
128:
A batter may be run out whether or not a run is being attempted, even if the delivery is declared a
493:
395:
189:
20:
338:
was initially given run out after leaving his crease, wrongly assuming his shot had reached the
232:
1010:
776:
244:
522:
320:
271:
216:
182:
8:
974:
275:
30:
995:
339:
148:
102:
98:
1005:
255:
144:
94:
58:
1015:
328:
324:
294:
117:
113:
and the wicket is broken when the striker has left their ground to play the ball.
86:
943:
622:
38:
192:
on the spirit of cricket to do so. It is a legitimate mode of dismissal and the
750:
699:
133:
1052:
212:
54:
725:
236:
228:
208:
78:
1037:
263:
82:
181:
As a bowler enters their delivery stride, the non-striking batter might
1000:
700:"Jos Buttler: 'Mankad' dismissal not 'in the spirit of the game' - MCC"
359:
799:"Differentiating Primary and Assistant Fielders when Scoring a Wicket"
1032:
251:
223:. The most notable example of this method of dismissal involved the
343:
335:
623:"Jos Buttler run-out defended by Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews"
1027:
726:"Buttler's controversial 'Mankad' run out – best of the reaction"
369:
364:
334:
In a contrasting incident in a Test match against India in 2011,
162:
155:
129:
74:
42:
34:
845:"'Cricket was meant to be a game, not a life or death struggle'"
990:
985:
90:
46:
319:
There have been instances, such as a Test match in 2006, when
207:
One of the earliest recorded examples came in a match between
751:"Jos Buttler 'Mankad' dismissal: Law is 'essential' says MCC"
342:, but the appeal was later withdrawn by the fielding captain
824:"No regrets on controversial Muralitharan run out - Fleming"
199:
170:
890:"What cricket can learn from baseball's review system"
53:
near the wicket. If the batter is judged run out, the
648:"Mankading incident turns close finish controversial"
545:"MCC announces new Code of Laws from 1 October 2022"
973:
105:is at the end where the wicket is broken is out.
1050:
327:on completing his century, and was run out by
147:by the bowler has not made any contact with a
959:
596:"On Mankading and the problem with chivalry"
966:
952:
568:
620:
440:"Standard Test match playing conditions"
418:"Law 30 – Batsman out of his/her ground"
219:was run out "backing up" by Eton bowler
198:
196:(ICC) playing conditions match MCC Law.
136:except for the following circumstances:
571:"What Don Bradman said about Mankading"
1051:
569:Tomarchio, Cameron (3 February 2016).
177:List of Mankading incidents in cricket
171:Non-striker leaving their ground early
947:
884:
882:
517:
515:
390:
388:
77:is run out if, at any time while the
61:does not get credit for the wicket.
866:"Dhoni wins Spirit of Cricket award"
41:. A run out usually occurs when the
13:
879:
512:
385:
235:on 13 December 1947 in the second
203:News report of Bill Brown's runout
45:are attempting to run between the
14:
1080:
494:"Two legends make their entrance"
85:or person is grounded behind the
323:left his crease to congratulate
975:Methods of dismissal in cricket
910:
858:
837:
816:
803:England and Wales Cricket Board
791:
769:
743:
718:
692:
666:
640:
621:Harmison, Steve (4 June 2014).
614:
310:
588:
562:
537:
486:
460:
432:
410:
285:
151:before the wicket is put down.
16:Method of dismissal in cricket
1:
730:International Cricket Council
468:"Wisden - Obituaries in 1924"
447:International Cricket Council
378:
356:Similar events in baseball:
194:International Cricket Council
123:
81:is in play, no part of their
68:
1064:Cricket laws and regulations
37:, governed by Law 38 of the
7:
350:
10:
1085:
280:2019 Indian Premier League
174:
18:
981:
301:
241:India's tour of Australia
777:"Law 18 – Scoring runs"
215:in 1850, when Harrow's
57:does not count and the
21:Runout (disambiguation)
523:"Law 41 - Unfair play"
372:, similar to Mankading
204:
154:A batter is given out
1011:Obstructing the field
293:If the striker has a
202:
321:Muttiah Muralitharan
272:Sachithra Senanayake
217:Charles Austen-Leigh
19:For other uses, see
1059:Cricket terminology
924:. 27 September 2022
276:Ravichandran Ashwin
101:. The batter whose
97:by the action of a
996:Hit the ball twice
602:. 9 September 2020
500:. 13 November 2008
396:"Law 38 – Run out"
256:spirit of the game
205:
116:If a batter has a
1069:Batting (cricket)
1046:
1045:
1006:Leg before wicket
654:. 18 October 2017
474:. 2 December 2005
1076:
1016:Handled the ball
968:
961:
954:
945:
944:
938:
937:
931:
929:
914:
908:
907:
902:
900:
886:
877:
876:
874:
872:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
680:. 18 August 2014
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
644:
638:
637:
635:
633:
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
519:
510:
509:
507:
505:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
444:
436:
430:
429:
427:
425:
414:
408:
407:
405:
403:
392:
329:Brendon McCullum
325:Kumar Sangakkara
254:and against the
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
977:
972:
942:
941:
927:
925:
916:
915:
911:
898:
896:
888:
887:
880:
870:
868:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
775:
774:
770:
760:
758:
757:. 26 March 2019
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
724:
723:
719:
709:
707:
706:. 27 March 2019
698:
697:
693:
683:
681:
672:
671:
667:
657:
655:
646:
645:
641:
631:
629:
619:
615:
605:
603:
600:Telegraph India
594:
593:
589:
579:
577:
567:
563:
553:
551:
543:
542:
538:
528:
526:
521:
520:
513:
503:
501:
492:
491:
487:
477:
475:
466:
465:
461:
451:
449:
442:
438:
437:
433:
423:
421:
416:
415:
411:
401:
399:
394:
393:
386:
381:
353:
313:
304:
288:
266:was run out by
179:
173:
126:
71:
39:laws of cricket
29:is a method of
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
982:
979:
978:
971:
970:
963:
956:
948:
940:
939:
909:
878:
857:
836:
815:
790:
768:
742:
717:
691:
665:
639:
613:
587:
561:
536:
511:
485:
459:
431:
409:
383:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:
373:
367:
362:
352:
349:
312:
309:
303:
300:
287:
284:
172:
169:
168:
167:
159:
152:
141:
125:
122:
87:popping crease
70:
67:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1081:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
980:
976:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:
946:
936:
923:
919:
913:
906:
895:
891:
885:
883:
867:
861:
846:
840:
825:
819:
804:
800:
794:
778:
772:
756:
752:
746:
731:
727:
721:
705:
701:
695:
679:
675:
669:
653:
649:
643:
628:
624:
617:
601:
597:
591:
576:
572:
565:
550:
546:
540:
524:
518:
516:
499:
495:
489:
473:
469:
463:
448:
441:
435:
419:
413:
397:
391:
389:
384:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
355:
354:
348:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
317:
308:
299:
296:
291:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:William Prest
218:
214:
210:
201:
197:
195:
191:
186:
184:
178:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
135:
131:
121:
119:
114:
112:
111:close fielder
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
66:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
1022:
933:
928:14 September
926:. Retrieved
921:
912:
904:
899:14 September
897:. Retrieved
894:ESPNcricinfo
893:
869:. Retrieved
860:
848:. Retrieved
839:
827:. Retrieved
818:
806:. Retrieved
793:
781:. Retrieved
771:
759:. Retrieved
754:
745:
733:. Retrieved
729:
720:
708:. Retrieved
703:
694:
682:. Retrieved
677:
668:
656:. Retrieved
652:ESPNcricinfo
651:
642:
630:. Retrieved
626:
616:
604:. Retrieved
599:
590:
578:. Retrieved
574:
564:
552:. Retrieved
548:
539:
527:. Retrieved
502:. Retrieved
498:ESPNcricinfo
497:
488:
476:. Retrieved
472:ESPNcricinfo
471:
462:
450:. Retrieved
434:
422:. Retrieved
412:
400:. Retrieved
333:
318:
314:
311:Ball in play
305:
292:
289:
249:
231:who ran out
229:Vinoo Mankad
206:
187:
180:
127:
115:
107:
72:
63:
26:
25:
1038:Retired out
783:1 September
529:1 September
504:19 November
424:1 September
402:1 September
286:Runs scored
264:Jos Buttler
51:crease line
1053:Categories
1001:Hit wicket
761:1 December
684:1 December
658:18 October
606:1 December
580:3 February
554:1 December
452:1 December
379:References
360:Force play
233:Bill Brown
175:See also:
124:Exceptions
93:is fairly
89:and their
69:Definition
1033:Timed out
922:Firstpost
755:BBC Sport
704:BBC Sport
632:18 August
478:3 October
268:Sri Lanka
252:etiquette
143:The ball
31:dismissal
871:12 March
829:12 March
735:25 March
710:28 March
351:See also
344:MS Dhoni
340:boundary
336:Ian Bell
166:instead.
1028:Stumped
1023:Run out
370:Pickoff
365:Tag out
278:in the
260:England
239:during
227:bowler
183:back up
163:no-ball
156:stumped
149:fielder
130:no-ball
99:fielder
47:wickets
43:batters
35:cricket
27:Run out
991:Caught
986:Bowled
850:2 July
808:3 June
302:Credit
295:runner
245:Sydney
225:Indian
213:Harrow
145:bowled
118:runner
103:ground
95:broken
91:wicket
75:batter
59:bowler
779:. MCC
525:. MCC
443:(PDF)
420:. MCC
398:. MCC
132:or a
930:2024
901:2024
873:2022
852:2023
831:2022
810:2021
785:2023
763:2023
737:2019
712:2019
686:2023
660:2017
634:2014
608:2023
582:2016
575:News
556:2023
531:2023
506:2019
480:2020
454:2023
426:2023
404:2023
237:test
211:and
209:Eton
134:wide
79:ball
678:MCC
627:BBC
549:MCC
270:'s
262:'s
243:at
190:MCC
83:bat
55:run
33:in
1055::
932:.
920:.
903:.
892:.
881:^
801:.
753:.
728:.
702:.
676:.
650:.
625:.
598:.
573:.
547:.
514:^
496:.
470:.
445:.
387:^
161:A
73:A
967:e
960:t
953:v
875:.
854:.
833:.
812:.
787:.
765:.
739:.
714:.
688:.
662:.
636:.
610:.
584:.
558:.
533:.
508:.
482:.
456:.
428:.
406:.
158:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.