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Run out

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at that time. If that understanding breaks down, a fielder might put down the wicket. As ever, the fielding team must appeal for any dismissal to occur, and the fielding captain will withdraw the appeal if they view it to be unwarranted by the spirit of the game, which will depend on judgement of custom, practice and circumstance. But if an appeal is made, the umpire must give the batter out unless they consider that a dead ball pertained.
185:, meaning they leave their popping crease early and moves towards the other end of the wicket, so that, if the batters attempt a run, that run can be completed quickly. If, at any time from the moment the ball comes into play (i.e. when the bowler starts their run-up) until the instant when the bowler would normally have been expected to release the ball, the non-striker is out of their ground, they can be run out. 347:
of some of the fielding team, who were under the same misapprehension. An intention to deceive the batter is explicitly unfair and would itself cause the ball to become adjudged dead by the umpire, but otherwise a batter is still run out on appeal if they are out of their ground wrongly believing the ball to have become automatically dead.
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The bowler does not get credit for the wicket as part of their match bowling figures. Credit is given to the "primary" fielder who gathers the ball and either puts down the wicket or makes the ball available for another player to do so, and any other "assistant" fielders who touch the ball, including
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The batter can be run out if the ball is in play (i.e not 'dead'). They may intentionally leave the crease not attempting a run, for example to talk to the non-striker or to pat the pitch. They can do this because of the customary understanding with the fielding team that the ball is considered dead
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and Bell was allowed to resume his innings. The essential distinction of this incident is that the ball is automatically dead when it reaches the boundary (interpretation by the umpire is not required), and so Bell left his crease under a misapprehension that may have been reinforced by the actions
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While cricket tussles with the rules over moving quickly at the non-striker's end before a ball is delivered, baseball is clear. It is within the rules for a runner to go from one base to another even before the ball is thrown by the pitcher or made contact with the bat. Subsequently, it is legal
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and is themself run out (which would be at the striker's end), then no runs count and the umpire returns the non-striker to the original (non-striking) end. If the striker's runner, a non-striker's runner, or the non-striker themselves, is run out, runs completed will be counted.
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A run out can also be effected when the batters are not attempting a run if one of them leaves the crease when the ball is not dead. Some such dismissals cause controversy because they challenge long-established — but not universal — conventions about the spirit of the game.
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has been called, no attempt to run is made by the batter, and the wicket is put down by the wicket-keeper without another fielder's intervention. This prevents what would be a stumping — were it not called a no-ball — being ruled a run out
274:, the World Cricket Council, an independent consultative body of former international captains and umpires, unanimously expressed support of Sri Lanka's actions. In contrast, in March 2019, when Buttler was dismissed in the same way by 282:, an MCC spokesman said that while the mode of dismissal is legitimate, this particular dismissal was not in the "spirit of the game" because of the timing of the breaking of the wicket, a judgement that is now explicit in the Law. 247:. Mankad when, in the act of delivering the ball, he held on to it and removed the bails with Brown well out of his crease. Since this incident, a batter dismissed in this fashion was informally said to have been "Mankaded". 258:, while others believe that the laws and regulations exist to be used as a structure of the game and that it is legitimate and sporting to exercise them. Such dismissals have on occasion provoked debate. In July 2014, when 108:
A batter can be run out even when not attempting a run if they are out of their crease and the wicket is put down by a fielder. For example, the striker is run out if the batter plays the ball which is collected by a
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If either batter is run out, the run in progress when the wicket is put down is not counted. Any runs completed will be counted, together with any runs for penalties awarded to either side.
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for the pitcher and fielding team to try to catch the base runner off guard. Called 'pickoff', it is a moment when the pitcher throws a ball to the fielder who tries to tag the runner.
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Until 2022 this mode of dismissal was part of Law 41-Unfair play. but is now wholly within Law 38 (Run Out). Some observers feel that dismissing a batter in this way is poor sporting
798: 120:, the batter must also stay in the crease when the ball is in play, and the batter can be run out if they or their runner are out of the crease when the wicket is broken. 188:
While a generous bowler may warn a batter to stay in their crease rather than to take their wicket, it is not required by the laws of cricket nor the guidance notes by
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A batter has been within the popping crease and has subsequently left it to avoid injury, when the wicket is put down.
674:"World Cricket Committee Running out the non-striker: Law is clear and the act is not against the Spirit of Cricket" 802: 267: 918:"Explained: Why Deepti Sharma's legal run-out has attracted controversy, the rules and misuse of Mankad's name" 673: 417: 307:
a player who ultimately puts down the wicket. The bowler may act as the primary fielder or assistant fielder.
446: 259: 193: 1058: 331:. McCullum subsequently stated that he regretted that his actions were not within the spirit of the game. 905:
Three out of four requested reviews relate to force outs or tag outs (baseball's versions of the run-out).
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and the fielding team succeed in getting the ball to one of the wickets before a batter has crossed the
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A batter may be run out whether or not a run is being attempted, even if the delivery is declared a
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was initially given run out after leaving his crease, wrongly assuming his shot had reached the
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and the wicket is broken when the striker has left their ground to play the ball.
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on the spirit of cricket to do so. It is a legitimate mode of dismissal and the
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As a bowler enters their delivery stride, the non-striking batter might
1000: 700:"Jos Buttler: 'Mankad' dismissal not 'in the spirit of the game' - MCC" 359: 799:"Differentiating Primary and Assistant Fielders when Scoring a Wicket" 1032: 251: 223:. The most notable example of this method of dismissal involved the 343: 335: 623:"Jos Buttler run-out defended by Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews" 1027: 726:"Buttler's controversial 'Mankad' run out – best of the reaction" 369: 364: 334:
In a contrasting incident in a Test match against India in 2011,
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There have been instances, such as a Test match in 2006, when
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One of the earliest recorded examples came in a match between
751:"Jos Buttler 'Mankad' dismissal: Law is 'essential' says MCC" 342:, but the appeal was later withdrawn by the fielding captain 824:"No regrets on controversial Muralitharan run out - Fleming" 199: 170: 890:"What cricket can learn from baseball's review system" 53:
near the wicket. If the batter is judged run out, the
648:"Mankading incident turns close finish controversial" 545:"MCC announces new Code of Laws from 1 October 2022" 973: 105:is at the end where the wicket is broken is out. 1050: 327:on completing his century, and was run out by 147:by the bowler has not made any contact with a 959: 596:"On Mankading and the problem with chivalry" 966: 952: 568: 620: 440:"Standard Test match playing conditions" 418:"Law 30 – Batsman out of his/her ground" 219:was run out "backing up" by Eton bowler 198: 196:(ICC) playing conditions match MCC Law. 136:except for the following circumstances: 571:"What Don Bradman said about Mankading" 1051: 569:Tomarchio, Cameron (3 February 2016). 177:List of Mankading incidents in cricket 171:Non-striker leaving their ground early 947: 884: 882: 517: 515: 390: 388: 77:is run out if, at any time while the 61:does not get credit for the wicket. 866:"Dhoni wins Spirit of Cricket award" 41:. A run out usually occurs when the 13: 879: 512: 385: 235:on 13 December 1947 in the second 203:News report of Bill Brown's runout 45:are attempting to run between the 14: 1080: 494:"Two legends make their entrance" 85:or person is grounded behind the 323:left his crease to congratulate 975:Methods of dismissal in cricket 910: 858: 837: 816: 803:England and Wales Cricket Board 791: 769: 743: 718: 692: 666: 640: 621:Harmison, Steve (4 June 2014). 614: 310: 588: 562: 537: 486: 460: 432: 410: 285: 151:before the wicket is put down. 16:Method of dismissal in cricket 1: 730:International Cricket Council 468:"Wisden - Obituaries in 1924" 447:International Cricket Council 378: 356:Similar events in baseball: 194:International Cricket Council 123: 81:is in play, no part of their 68: 1064:Cricket laws and regulations 37:, governed by Law 38 of the 7: 350: 10: 1085: 280:2019 Indian Premier League 174: 18: 981: 301: 241:India's tour of Australia 777:"Law 18 – Scoring runs" 215:in 1850, when Harrow's 57:does not count and the 21:Runout (disambiguation) 523:"Law 41 - Unfair play" 372:, similar to Mankading 204: 154:A batter is given out 1011:Obstructing the field 293:If the striker has a 202: 321:Muttiah Muralitharan 272:Sachithra Senanayake 217:Charles Austen-Leigh 19:For other uses, see 1059:Cricket terminology 924:. 27 September 2022 276:Ravichandran Ashwin 101:. The batter whose 97:by the action of a 996:Hit the ball twice 602:. 9 September 2020 500:. 13 November 2008 396:"Law 38 – Run out" 256:spirit of the game 205: 116:If a batter has a 1069:Batting (cricket) 1046: 1045: 1006:Leg before wicket 654:. 18 October 2017 474:. 2 December 2005 1076: 1016:Handled the ball 968: 961: 954: 945: 944: 938: 937: 931: 929: 914: 908: 907: 902: 900: 886: 877: 876: 874: 872: 862: 856: 855: 853: 851: 841: 835: 834: 832: 830: 820: 814: 813: 811: 809: 795: 789: 788: 786: 784: 773: 767: 766: 764: 762: 747: 741: 740: 738: 736: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 696: 690: 689: 687: 685: 680:. 18 August 2014 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 618: 612: 611: 609: 607: 592: 586: 585: 583: 581: 566: 560: 559: 557: 555: 541: 535: 534: 532: 530: 519: 510: 509: 507: 505: 490: 484: 483: 481: 479: 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 444: 436: 430: 429: 427: 425: 414: 408: 407: 405: 403: 392: 329:Brendon McCullum 325:Kumar Sangakkara 254:and against the 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 977: 972: 942: 941: 927: 925: 916: 915: 911: 898: 896: 888: 887: 880: 870: 868: 864: 863: 859: 849: 847: 843: 842: 838: 828: 826: 822: 821: 817: 807: 805: 797: 796: 792: 782: 780: 775: 774: 770: 760: 758: 757:. 26 March 2019 749: 748: 744: 734: 732: 724: 723: 719: 709: 707: 706:. 27 March 2019 698: 697: 693: 683: 681: 672: 671: 667: 657: 655: 646: 645: 641: 631: 629: 619: 615: 605: 603: 600:Telegraph India 594: 593: 589: 579: 577: 567: 563: 553: 551: 543: 542: 538: 528: 526: 521: 520: 513: 503: 501: 492: 491: 487: 477: 475: 466: 465: 461: 451: 449: 442: 438: 437: 433: 423: 421: 416: 415: 411: 401: 399: 394: 393: 386: 381: 353: 313: 304: 288: 266:was run out by 179: 173: 126: 71: 39:laws of cricket 29:is a method of 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1082: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 982: 979: 978: 971: 970: 963: 956: 948: 940: 939: 909: 878: 857: 836: 815: 790: 768: 742: 717: 691: 665: 639: 613: 587: 561: 536: 511: 485: 459: 431: 409: 383: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 374: 373: 367: 362: 352: 349: 312: 309: 303: 300: 287: 284: 172: 169: 168: 167: 159: 152: 141: 125: 122: 87:popping crease 70: 67: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1081: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 980: 976: 969: 964: 962: 957: 955: 950: 949: 946: 936: 923: 919: 913: 906: 895: 891: 885: 883: 867: 861: 846: 840: 825: 819: 804: 800: 794: 778: 772: 756: 752: 746: 731: 727: 721: 705: 701: 695: 679: 675: 669: 653: 649: 643: 628: 624: 617: 601: 597: 591: 576: 572: 565: 550: 546: 540: 524: 518: 516: 499: 495: 489: 473: 469: 463: 448: 441: 435: 419: 413: 397: 391: 389: 384: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 354: 348: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 317: 308: 299: 296: 291: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221:William Prest 218: 214: 210: 201: 197: 195: 191: 186: 184: 178: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139: 138: 137: 135: 131: 121: 119: 114: 112: 111:close fielder 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 66: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 1022: 933: 928:14 September 926:. 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Retrieved 333: 318: 314: 311:Ball in play 305: 292: 289: 249: 231:who ran out 229:Vinoo Mankad 206: 187: 180: 127: 115: 107: 72: 63: 26: 25: 1038:Retired out 783:1 September 529:1 September 504:19 November 424:1 September 402:1 September 286:Runs scored 264:Jos Buttler 51:crease line 1053:Categories 1001:Hit wicket 761:1 December 684:1 December 658:18 October 606:1 December 580:3 February 554:1 December 452:1 December 379:References 360:Force play 233:Bill Brown 175:See also: 124:Exceptions 93:is fairly 89:and their 69:Definition 1033:Timed out 922:Firstpost 755:BBC Sport 704:BBC Sport 632:18 August 478:3 October 268:Sri Lanka 252:etiquette 143:The ball 31:dismissal 871:12 March 829:12 March 735:25 March 710:28 March 351:See also 344:MS Dhoni 340:boundary 336:Ian Bell 166:instead. 1028:Stumped 1023:Run out 370:Pickoff 365:Tag out 278:in the 260:England 239:during 227:bowler 183:back up 163:no-ball 156:stumped 149:fielder 130:no-ball 99:fielder 47:wickets 43:batters 35:cricket 27:Run out 991:Caught 986:Bowled 850:2 July 808:3 June 302:Credit 295:runner 245:Sydney 225:Indian 213:Harrow 145:bowled 118:runner 103:ground 95:broken 91:wicket 75:batter 59:bowler 779:. 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Index

Runout (disambiguation)
dismissal
cricket
laws of cricket
batters
wickets
crease line
run
bowler
batter
ball
bat
popping crease
wicket
broken
fielder
ground
close fielder
runner
no-ball
wide
bowled
fielder
stumped
no-ball
List of Mankading incidents in cricket
back up
MCC
International Cricket Council

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