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Royal Command Performance

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50: 272: 221:, and a variety of entertainment, including music (of all genres), comedy, dance, music-hall and speciality acts were included. The monarch or a senior member of the British Royal attends the event each year, and the event continues as a fundraiser for the Royal Variety Charity. The Royal Variety Performance attracts over 150 million worldwide television viewers annually. 507:, once a year thereafter. This tradition and fundraising event for the Royal Variety Charity, continues to the present day, with the Royal Variety Performance now attracting over 150 million worldwide television viewers, making it the longest running and most successful entertainment show in the world. 498:
that the show should 'clearly reflect all areas of show business popular amongst the masses of the time'. Hence, a variety of entertainment, including music (of all genres), comedy, dance, music-hall and speciality acts, rather than for it be incorrectly perceived as one reflecting the Royal Family's
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As long as there has been a monarchy, kings and queens have maintained minstrels and jesters to entertain their courts, and these performances could be called "command performances". The history of the command performance as we recognise it today dates back at least to the time of Queen
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King George V became patron of the Royal Variety Charity in 1921 and decreed that the monarch or a senior member of the British Royal family would attend an annual event in aid of the Royal Variety Charity and its care home for elderly entertainers,
420:, requested permission to show the film to the general public the Prince asked to see it himself before agreeing. The film was screened before forty royal guests in a specially erected marquee along with a collection of other short films. 461:. The proceeds from this event were used to found the 'King George's Pension Fund for Actors and Actresses'. A second Royal Command Performance was held on 1 July 1912, featuring many of the leading stars of the theatre and 296:'s reign in 1837 the command performance was an established part of Britain's theatrical life. The first Royal Command Performance as it is known today is generally accepted to have been that staged at 234:, during whose reign the first permanent theatre was built. In addition, Elizabeth built her own theatre where she could watch plays performed by her own company of players. This was formed in 1583 by 255:
monarchs continued the tradition of sponsoring their own theatrical companies until the dissolution of the monarchy, with its subsequent abolition of the theatre, during the Protectorship of
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Although English monarchs have long sponsored their own theatrical companies and commissioned theatrical performances, the first Royal Command Performance to bear that name was staged at
318:. From then on, command performances were frequently staged, often calling upon the leading actors from the London theatres and their supporting casts, until the death of 191:
in 1861. There were no further command performances until they recommenced in 1881. These included plays, revues, comic operas and other musical theatre.
469:. From 1913, it was decided to make this a regular annual 'all-star' event to continue contributing to the fund. The 1913 show was a production of the 187:. From then on, command performances were frequently staged, often calling upon the leading actors from the London theatres, until the death of 664: 650: 622: 747: 580: 114: 67: 263:
of the monarchy following the death of Cromwell also resulted in the restoration of the relationship between the monarch and theatre.
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in aid of the Variety Artistes' Benevolent Fund, and the following year it was decided to make the evening an annual event.
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There were no further command performances until they recommenced on 4 October 1881 with a production of
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is any performance by actors or musicians that occurs at the direction or request of a reigning
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performed for the Queen in 1889 and 1893. In 1891, the Queen enjoyed two performances by the
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On 27 June 1911 a Great 'Gala' performance was given by the theatrical profession at
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In 1911 a Great "Gala" performance was given by the theatrical profession at
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On 21 July 1896 the first Royal Command Film Performance was held at
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on 27 June 1913 and raised £1,093. These events are now called
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on 28 December 1848 by order of Queen Victoria. The play was
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were given on several occasions in the 1890s for Victoria.
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attended an all-star Royal Command Performance at London's
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called for several performances per year. These included
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First "Royal Command" Performance Before King Edward VII
494:. The reason for the name change followed desire from 266: 335:. Queen Victoria called for a command performance of 74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 724: 195:called for several performances each year. 651:"History of the Royal Variety Performance" 550:A History of the Royal Command Performance 679:"Royal Variety Performance Official site" 490:1919 saw the first event to be named the 430:by the company of husband and wife stars 217:1919 saw the first event to be named the 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 595:"Royal Variety Charity official website" 552:, StageBeauty.net, accessed 16 June 2009 270: 145: 570:official website, accessed 16 June 2009 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 14: 725: 412:visiting the Cardiff Exhibition. When 379:on 6 March 1891 at Windsor Castle and 637:"Royal Variety Patrons 1921-present" 529: 72:adding citations to reliable sources 43: 748:Entertainment in the United Kingdom 665:"British Monarchy Official Website" 623:"British Monarchy Official Website" 306:, and the cast included Mr and Mrs 267:Modern British command performances 24: 357:. The great Shakespearean actors 25: 764: 689: 499:own specific choice of artistes. 310:, Mr and Mrs Keeley, Henry Lowe, 27:For the annual variety show, see 609:"Royal Variety Performance 1919" 581:"Royal Command Performance 1912" 457:in London in celebration of the 224: 202:in London in celebration of the 48: 696:First Royal Command Performance 671: 349:) on 1 February 1887, starring 59:needs additional citations for 743:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 657: 643: 629: 615: 601: 587: 573: 555: 13: 1: 753:Theatre of the United Kingdom 522: 174:monarch of the United Kingdom 150:Command Performance, 1905 at 389:. Performances of operas by 7: 718:Every Woman's Encyclopaedia 510: 459:coronation of King George V 204:coronation of King George V 83:"Royal Command Performance" 10: 769: 568:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company 485:Royal Variety Performances 367:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company 26: 517:Royal Variety Performance 492:Royal Variety Performance 448:Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree 219:Royal Variety Performance 170:Royal Command Performance 29:Royal Variety Performance 18:Royal command performance 206:. In 1912, George V and 395:Carl Rosa Opera Company 391:the Royal Opera Company 385:on 4 September 1891 at 714:"Command Performances" 404:. The film showed the 303:The Merchant of Venice 289: 165: 157:The Merchant of Venice 712:De Cordova, Rudolph. 467:Royal Variety Charity 455:His Majesty's Theatre 274: 245:Queen Elizabeth's Men 200:His Majesty's Theatre 149: 371:Gilbert and Sullivan 292:At the beginning of 240:Master of the Revels 183:in 1848 by order of 68:improve this article 440:Sir Charles Wyndham 242:, and was known as 706:The New York Times 481:St James's Theatre 322:in December 1861. 290: 166: 733:Theatrical genres 716:, reprinted from 709:, 1 December 1901 496:Buckingham Palace 410:Princess of Wales 402:Marlborough House 280:performed before 144: 143: 136: 118: 16:(Redirected from 760: 683: 682: 675: 669: 668: 661: 655: 654: 647: 641: 640: 633: 627: 626: 619: 613: 612: 605: 599: 598: 591: 585: 584: 577: 571: 559: 553: 546: 505:Brinsworth House 476:London Assurance 444:Arthur Bourchier 432:Ellaline Terriss 162:Arthur Bourchier 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 52: 44: 21: 768: 767: 763: 762: 761: 759: 758: 757: 738:Theatre patrons 723: 722: 692: 687: 686: 677: 676: 672: 663: 662: 658: 649: 648: 644: 635: 634: 630: 621: 620: 616: 607: 606: 602: 593: 592: 588: 579: 578: 574: 560: 556: 547: 530: 525: 513: 471:Dion Boucicault 442:'s company and 422:King Edward VII 418:cinematographer 373:operas, namely 345:(together with 269: 261:The restoration 257:Oliver Cromwell 227: 193:King Edward VII 160:, performed by 140: 129: 123: 120: 77: 75: 65: 53: 40: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 766: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 721: 720: 710: 698: 691: 690:External links 688: 685: 684: 670: 656: 642: 628: 614: 600: 586: 572: 563:The Gondoliers 554: 527: 526: 524: 521: 520: 519: 512: 509: 427:Quality Street 376:The Gondoliers 298:Windsor Castle 294:Queen Victoria 286:Windsor Castle 282:Queen Victoria 277:The Gondoliers 268: 265: 226: 223: 212:Palace Theatre 185:Queen Victoria 181:Windsor Castle 152:Windsor Castle 142: 141: 56: 54: 47: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 765: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 728: 719: 715: 711: 708: 707: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 680: 674: 666: 660: 652: 646: 638: 632: 624: 618: 610: 604: 596: 590: 582: 576: 569: 565: 564: 558: 551: 548:Gillan, Don. 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 528: 518: 515: 514: 508: 506: 500: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 477: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 446:'s company. 445: 441: 438:and plays by 437: 436:Seymour Hicks 433: 429: 428: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383: 378: 377: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343: 338: 337:W. S. Gilbert 334: 333: 328: 323: 321: 320:Prince Albert 317: 313: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 287: 283: 279: 278: 273: 264: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236:Edmund Tilney 233: 225:Early history 222: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 189:Prince Albert 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 163: 159: 158: 153: 148: 138: 135: 127: 124:February 2013 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: –  84: 80: 79:Find sources: 73: 69: 63: 62: 57:This article 55: 51: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37:Royal Command 35:episode, see 34: 30: 19: 717: 704: 673: 659: 645: 631: 617: 603: 589: 575: 562: 557: 501: 489: 474: 452: 425: 399: 380: 374: 359:Henry Irving 347:Uncle's Will 346: 340: 330: 324: 316:Alfred Wigan 312:Leigh Murray 308:Charles Kean 301: 291: 275: 250: 243: 228: 216: 197: 178: 169: 167: 155: 130: 121: 111: 104: 97: 90: 78: 66:Please help 61:verification 58: 41: 32: 463:music halls 363:Ellen Terry 342:Sweethearts 332:The Colonel 238:, the then 232:Elizabeth I 727:Categories 523:References 414:Birt Acres 382:The Mikado 355:Mrs Kendal 208:Queen Mary 164:'s company 94:newspapers 31:. For the 511:See also 393:and the 387:Balmoral 339:'s play 473:comedy 327:Burnand 288:in 1891 253:British 108:scholar 33:Goodies 566:, The 416:, the 406:Prince 251:Later 110:  103:  96:  89:  81:  115:JSTOR 101:books 434:and 408:and 361:and 353:and 314:and 87:news 479:at 369:of 329:'s 284:at 70:by 729:: 703:, 531:^ 487:. 351:Mr 259:. 248:. 176:. 168:A 154:: 681:. 667:. 653:. 639:. 625:. 611:. 597:. 583:. 137:) 131:( 126:) 122:( 112:· 105:· 98:· 91:· 64:. 39:. 20:)

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Royal command performance
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Windsor Castle
The Merchant of Venice
Arthur Bourchier
monarch of the United Kingdom
Windsor Castle
Queen Victoria
Prince Albert
King Edward VII
His Majesty's Theatre
coronation of King George V
Queen Mary
Palace Theatre
Royal Variety Performance
Elizabeth I
Edmund Tilney

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