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In July 2017, the citizen platform of support for refugees denounced raids which had been organized in May and June. This was also the case of Le Ciré, a non-profit association created in 1954 whose goal is to allow refugees and foreigners to learn about the economic, social, and cultural life of the
609:
families were rounded up in 1978 and told that they were to be resettled, but were actually executed. At the beginning of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1975, there were 425,000 ethnic
Chinese in Cambodia; by the end of 1979 there were just 200,000 stuck at Thai refugee camps or Cambodia. 170,000 Chinese
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is a police / military operation of interpellation and arrest of people taken at random from a public place, or targeting a particular population by ethnicity, appearance, or other perceived membership in a targeted group. To ensure operational success, organizers rely on the element of surprise in
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Numerous accounts report recurrent raids, during which numerous irregularities were noted, such as the unwarranted use of force on weak and/or elderly migrants as well as on volunteer citizens leading to several hundred complaints being filed with
230:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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teams rounded up civilians on the streets of Polish cities. Those arrested were in most cases chosen at random from among passers-by or inhabitants of city quarters surrounded by German forces prior to the action.
388:
427:, an order that he refused to enforce, arguing that there was a lack of manpower so that his police would not be involved in the roundups. A single nighttime roundup took place in Brussels on 3 September 1942.
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based on their physical appearance, demanded proof of citizenship, and arrested those who could not provide it. A total of 432 illegal immigrants were arrested in
Chandler and later deported.
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order to reduce the risk of evasion as much as possible. When the operation involves large numbers of individuals not targeted for any perceived group membership, it may be called a
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412:, German and Flemish SS officers, and Belgian police. A third roundup took place on 11 September 1942. In Brussels, the situation was different and the mayor,
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in May 1941, the round-up in the 11th arrondissement of Paris in August 1941 in which 4,200 persons were arrested and interned at Drancy, the massive
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The Jewish population of
Belgium was rounded up four times during the Second World War. The first two roundups took place on 15 and 28 August 1942 in
553:, but some were also taken as hostages or executed in reprisal actions; imprisoned and sent to concentration camps or summarily executed in numerous
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Le billet vert: la vie et la résistance à Pithiviers et Beaune-la-Rolande, camps pour juifs, camps pour chrétiens, camps pour patriotes
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The green ticket: life and resistance in
Pithiviers and Beaune-la-Rolande, camps for Jews, camps for Christians, camps for patriots
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447:, the Gestapo rounded up Jews in Germany and forced them into confined ghettos, while seizing their homes and possessions.
1287:[The Hague Convention, administrative collaboration in Belgium and the persecution of Jews in Antwerp, 1940-1942]
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regime was alleged to be "the worst disaster ever to befall any ethnic
Chinese community in Southeast Asia." Hundreds of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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were either taken hostage, arrested, sent to labor camps or concentration camps, or summarily executed.
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1333:[Rafle au Parc Maximilien : Après le choc, la solidarité (et la colère) des citoyens].
1434:[Nearly 300 citizens filed a complaint with Committee P for the Maximilian Park migrants].
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Ron
Jeffery, "Red Runs the Vistula", Nevron Associates Publ., Manurewa, Auckland, New Zealand 1985
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1233:[A day with Médecins du Monde (MdM) at the Maximilian Park refugee camp in Brussels].
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1432:"Près de 300 citoyens ont déposé plainte au Comité P pour les migrants du parc Maximilien"
1331:"Rafle au Parc Maximilien : Après le choc, la solidarité (et la colère) des citoyens"
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La Police de Vichy. Les Forces de l'ordre françaises au service de la
Gestapo, 1940/1944
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in 1943. Almost all of those arrested were deported to
Auschwitz or other death camps.
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and sent aboard
Holocaust trains to their deaths at the Treblinka extermination camp.
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The Pol Pot regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge
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The Age of Asian Migration: Continuity, Diversity, and Susceptibility Volume 1
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In 1997, local police and U.S. federal authorities patrolled the streets of
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This article is about the police / military action. For other uses, see
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1420:[Hundreds of migrants sleep in Maximilian Park in Brussels].
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1247:[Belgium's reception crisis: Who are these migrants?].
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1362:[Return of migrants to Maximilian Park after winter].
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The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective
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in 1942 in which over 13,000 Jews were arrested, the rafle of
1245:"Crise de l'accueil en Belgique: Mais qui sont ces migrants?"
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country in order to facilitate their integration in Belgium.
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each also had a single roundup in August and September 1942.
1345:"Migrants et répression : Le Ciré dénonce des rafles"
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1347:[Migrants and repression: Ciré denounces raids].
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fled Cambodia to Vietnam while others were repatriated.
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1495:, Lincoln, Nebraska: U of Nebraska Press, p. 81,
1360:"Retour des migrants au parc Maximilien après l'hiver"
1305:
Dictionnaire de la seconde guerre mondiale en Belgique
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Chan, Yuk Wah; Haines, David; Lee, Jonathan (2014).
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Theater unter NS-Herrschaft: Theatre under Pressure
1375:"Yiddish Theatre in the camps of the Occupied Zone"
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1020:The Fight and the Destruction of Ghetto Białystok.
1377:. In Dalinger, Brigitte; Zangl, Veronika (eds.).
549:Those caught in roundups were most often sent to
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1459:La persécution des Juifs en Belgique (1940-1945)
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696:List of Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland
876:"Pourquoi le rafle n'a pas ateint son objectif"
389:Convoys of the deportation of Jews from Belgium
1312:] (in French). Brussels: André Versaille.
1087:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 244.
745:. London UK: Reaktion Books Ltd. p. 105.
711:Pope Pius XII and the raid on the Roman ghetto
248:accompanying your translation by providing an
210:Click for important translation instructions.
197:expand this article with text translated from
1383:Theatre under NS rule: Theatre under Pressure
1310:Dictionary of the Second World War in Belgium
1301:
1080:
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476:) of Jews during World War II, including the
941:Rafle de Clermont-Ferrand (25 novembre 1943)
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356:) in the region, and their imprisonment in
348:was a raid authorized and organized by the
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1349:Conseil bruxellois de Coordination sociale
1328:
1176:
1163:Conseil bruxellois de Coordination sociale
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443:As part of the implementation of the Nazi
308:Round up of Jews by the Nazi occupiers in
27:Mass arrest / detainment targeting a group
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290:Learn how and when to remove this message
260:{{Translated|fr|Antisémitisme en France}}
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1032:Gellately, Robert; Kiernan, Ben (2003).
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1493:The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews
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1022:December 1945. Kiryat Białystok, Yehud.
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571:In February 1943, 10,000 Jews from the
352:that led to the arrest of all gypsies (
14:
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1464:The Persecution of the Jews in Belgium
1373:Rosenberg, Pnina (10 September 2018).
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1329:Ghyselings, Marise (16 October 2017).
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1268:] (in French). Éditions Renouveau
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1302:Aron, Paul; Gotovitch, José (2008).
490:roundup in the Old Port of Marseille
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106:adding citations to reliable sources
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1293:Cahiers d'Histoire du Temps présent
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1229:Bigaré, Aurélie (1 October 2015).
843:The Nazi Death Camps: Then And Now
661:and stopped hundreds of suspected
643:, the police oversight committee.
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1006:(1859 Days of Warsaw), pp. 303-4.
387:Further information (in French):
360:. The raid was approved by King
328:
52:This article has multiple issues.
1358:Loisel, Eléonore (6 July 2017).
1205:"Roundup scars are slow to heal"
691:Internment of Japanese Americans
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1489:"5 Roundups and Deportations"
1438:(in French). 27 November 2017
1249:Caritas International Belgium
1136:Caritas International Belgium
743:Another Darkness Another Dawn
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1283:Goethem, Herman Van (2006).
1251:(in French). 31 August 2015.
885:. p. 52. Archived from
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551:slave labour in Nazi Germany
488:(25 November 1943), and the
397:under the command of SS NCO
117:"Roundup" police action
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807:, p. 22, as quoted in
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1351:(in French). 17 June 2021.
1042:Cambridge University Press
716:Raid of the Ghetto of Rome
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1424:(in French). 6 July 2017.
840:Ramsey, Winston (2021) .
781:Aron & Gotovitch 2008
495:
450:
408:. They were conducted by
199:the corresponding article
1487:Zuccotti, Susan (1999),
976:La Bataille de Marseille
912:"The Vel' d'Hiv Roundup"
1258:Diamant, David (1977).
1235:Médecine pour le Peuple
965:Le Cherche-midi éditeur
916:The Holocaust in France
625:European migrant crisis
364:, was organized by the
269:For more guidance, see
1000:Władysław Bartoszewski
939:Wikimedia Foundation,
741:Taylor, Becky (2014).
686:The Holocaust in Italy
681:Executions of Kokkinia
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1068:Yale University Press
974:, 1995. Chapter XIV,
565:Further information:
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455:Further information:
376:Further information:
362:Ferdinand VI of Spain
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271:Knowledge:Translation
242:copyright attribution
1531:Political repression
1468:fr:Éditions Complexe
846:. After the Battle.
478:Green ticket roundup
461:Green ticket roundup
346:Great Gypsy Round-up
340:Great Gypsy Round-up
102:improve this article
1541:Military operations
1210:East Valley Tribune
623:As a result of the
366:Marquis of Ensenada
811:, pp. 146–147
595:Chinese Cambodians
589:Cambodian genocide
522:In Poland, German
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457:Vel' d'Hiv Roundup
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250:interlanguage link
1477:978-2-8048-0026-0
1454:Steinberg, Maxime
1392:978-3-8470-0642-8
1319:978-2-87495-001-8
1213:, 15 October 2006
1094:978-1-4438-6569-2
1004:1859 dni Warszawy
752:978-1-78023-257-7
706:Operation Wetback
659:Chandler, Arizona
465:Marseille roundup
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1123:Bigaré 2015
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597:during the
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1520:Categories
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920:Yad Vashem
862:1371288157
728:References
614:Immigrants
577:rounded up
399:Erich Holm
206:(May 2021)
128:newspapers
57:improve it
1436:RTBF Info
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1190:RTBF Info
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945:in French
561:Bialystok
528:Wehrmacht
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310:Amsterdam
264:talk page
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883:AIDH.org
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544:łapanka
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224:DeepL
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135:books
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603:Cham
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