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wetlands in regard to the potential they have for producing methyl mercury (MeHg). After the water, sediment and the invertebrates from the wetlands were sampled, it was determined that the MeHg concentrations decrease with an increase in the wetland age with the net production of MeHg being especially high in newly created wetlands. The proof of understanding behind these results has come from the fact that in younger wetlands the iron-reducing bacteria maybe adding a methane group to the inorganic mercury causing increase in production of MeHg. On the other hand, the organic matter that gets accumulated in the aged wetlands has the ability to bind inorganic mercury so that bacterial methylation is not able to take place.
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into a wetland. It is currently surrounded by the park to the west, north and east. There is an official trail in the Rouge
National Urban Park where the hill can be viewed from but it does not allow access to the landfill area. Dirt trails to the hill have been created by patrons of the park who wish to gain a better view of Eastern Greater Toronto as it is one of the tallest points in the area. There is no solid barrier between the park and the landfill which allows animals and park patrons alike to traverse through the space, believing it to part of the park. The wetlands at the site are significant for many species such as
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771:(a threatened species in Ontario) so Rouge Park conservation authorities work often in the area. On June 27, 2017, The City of Toronto held a meeting to discuss the progress of the Beare Hill Park and confirmed its integration into the greater Rouge National Urban Park. Work on the area has begun and it is predicted that the site will be open for the public in 2019. Plans for the site focus on trails for recreation, an observation deck and a focus on educating the public about how closed landfills are managed and rehabilitated.
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areas for wildlife. The mapping process involved the use of geo-referenced ecological data from sources like MNR, TRCA and Rouge Park to be mapped onto digital aerial photos of Rouge Park so that specific locations of sensitive species and habitats could be determined. The data that was mapped includes flora and fauna occurrences, provincially and locally significant wetlands, vegetation communities, Environmentally significant areas (ESAs) and interior forest habitat.
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of the present Great Lakes-St
Lawrence Lowlands in Ontario, many groups of people made the lands and waters now protected in Rouge Park their home. The river and its valleys, uplands, forests and wetlands, along with the animal and plant species that lived here, sustained small nomadic groups, and later on larger, permanent settlements long before the rapid urbanization of the 20th century altered the landscape dramatically.
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park, including Learn-to-Camp, Learn-to-Hike, fire side chats, and other complimentary programming. Once fully established, the park will span 79.1 square kilometres (30.5 sq mi) or approximately 19,500 acres. Parks Canada managed 95% of the area as of June 15, 2019, with the rest expected to be transferred in the future, of which 46 square kilometres (18 sq mi) had been formally designated under the
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choked with pollutants such as oil, rubber, plastics and heavy metals from driveways, roads and parking lots. Further downstream, a breeding area for salmon and trout was negatively affected due to harm from flash floods and pollution. During the storm, runoff can pick up road salt which can cause contamination of groundwater and leaching out of trace metals.
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through the park. To provide a safe and recreational environment for visitors and maintain biodiversity, it is important to identify these sources and better manage the risks. Different types of pollution sources found in the park are listed below and the risks associated with them. Sources of urban pollution found in Rouge Park include:
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Typically, in an urban area, much of the soil can be expected to be impermeable due to asphalt and concrete. During times of excessive rainfall, pollutants are picked up and rapidly run off. In 1970, a heavy thunderstorm hit
Malvern and at the mouth of the Malvern outfalls, the Morningside Stream was
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is a non-profit, community-based environmental protection and conservation organization that aims to protect and restore the Rouge
Watershed located in Scarborough, Ontario. They also contribute to the ecosystems within the watershed by creating habitat structures like raptor posts for owls and hawks
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The TRCA and the City of
Toronto have a georeferenced digital ortho-photo dataset of the GTA at a resolution of 0.5 meters, which is the most accurate and comprehensive digital data for the GTA. This ortho-photo is used by TRCA biologists and the City of Toronto Natural Heritage Study to identify and
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Two of the tools that are being used to further the sustainability agenda are the use of GIS as a mapping tool for the park and spatial analysis techniques. The TRCA (Toronto and Region
Conservation Authority) has a collection of thematic layers containing information about the watersheds that can be
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The role of civil society within conservation efforts of a green space was enhanced through expertise and science which allowed legalizing the civil society claims to the public. The civil society came up with their own expertise to validate their ecologically based arguments that could also stand up
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campsite, dating about 3,000 years old. Minimal excavations have been carried out, and the site includes a naturally protected midden, which is thought to contain a wealth of material. Because of its sensitive archaeological nature, it is not open to the public nor readily identified in the park. Its
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Water from glaciers melting 12,000 years ago formed ancestral Lake
Ontario, which covered this entire area. A large ice lobe, roughly 20 metres thick, blocked the lake from draining eastward, leaving water levels high as the lake slowly drained south to what is now the Mississippi River. The ice lobe
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Parks Canada has committed to preserving the park's farmland and working farms in a way that contributes to the overall health of the park while also providing unique visitor farm experiences. The park is home to two well known farmers markets in
Markham, Whittamore's Farm (closed 2017) and Reesor's
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events in their
National Parks. Bioblitz are day (or multiday) events where visitors can interact with scientists and community members to find specific species of plants, insects or animals. Through June 24 and 25 of 2017, the Rouge National Urban Park hosted a Bioblitz event, the first since being
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Parks Canada is planning to significantly expand the park's trail network from 12 kilometres by adding dozens of kilometres of new trails in effort to provide a contiguous connection from Lake
Ontario to Oak Ridges Moraine. Plans are also underway to link park trails with regional trails outside the
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In October 2017, Ontario handed 22.8 km of land to Parks Canada, consisting of 6.5 km owned by the province, 15.2 km managed by the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, and 1.1 km managed by the City of Markham. Farmers already cultivating land within the subsumed park were granted leases
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has been working to nationalize and nearly double the size of the original Rouge Park. Parks Canada is planning to add more trails, education and orientation centres and improved signage and interpretive panels and displays throughout the park. Parks Canada introduced new educational programs to the
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Many decades of urban development have led to increased erosion and channel instability. Erosion can cause sediment loading in streams and impact aquatic life. Eroded sediments can carry nutrients and other substances that can naturally build up in the soil, typical land development practices of an
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Rouge Park consists of acres of protected land right in the middle of a metropolitan area. It is home to various unique wildlife species that are otherwise at risk. The location of the park makes it vulnerable to many different sources of pollution. For example, one of Toronto's major highways cuts
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The Beare Road Park Master Plan was proposed in 2013. It advocates for the closed Beare Road Landfill area to be turned into a park called Beare Hill Park that is integrated into the Rouge National Urban Park. The Beare Road Landfill closed in 1983 and has since been partly reforested and converted
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The human history of Rouge National Urban Park goes back over 10,000 years. Palaeolithic nomadic hunters, Iroquoian farmers, early European explorers, and the multicultural suburban population that one can see around the park today are all part of this history. Since humans began living in the area
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A study summarizing spills in Rouge Park was conducted recently. Between 1988 and 2000, there were roughly 300 oil spills and 90 chemical spills. Most of these occurred on the road or from commercial plants, storage facilities and tanker trucks. A recent spill in the Little Rouge River resulted in
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The Rouge National Urban Park Act, also called the Bill C-40, is a tailor-made approach for protecting the Rouge. It complements Ontario's Greenbelt Act and goes further by obligating the Government of Canada to protect the park, and its ecosystems, cultural artifacts, and native wildlife. The act
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Since 2015, Parks Canada has partnered with park farmers, Indigenous partners, and conservation groups to complete 31 conservation and agricultural enhancements projects in Rouge National Urban Park. To date, more than 32 hectares of wetland and riparian habitat and 20 hectares of forest have been
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Parks Canada is working with 10 different First Nations with historic and present-day connections to the park through the Rouge National Urban Park First Nations Advisory Circle. Parks Canada's Indigenous partners play a role in and make significant contributions to all aspects of park operations,
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The park is open with free admission to visitors 365 days per year, though there are camping fees. There are currently over 12 kilometres of rustic hiking trails in the Toronto and Markham areas of the park, though Parks Canada has plans to significantly expand the trail network and provide a
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contributes to decreased air quality, increased smog and greenhouse gas emissions. During winter, roads are covered in salt, which is an added contaminant in the watershed. The streams found in Rouge Park have shown an overall increase in levels of chloride. Noise created by the highway can also
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Much of the wetland in the park was drained and cleared to make room for agriculture. Farms are significant contributors to contaminants such as nutrients, bacteria and pesticides entering a river. In the park, the median concentrations of phosphorus range from 0.02 mg/L in the Little Rouge
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GIS was also used as a tool to ecologically assess the master plan for the Rouge Park Trails. A sensitivity analysis was done for the park, which involved plotting the location of rare plant and animal species, identifying wetlands and other sensitive habitats, and important nesting and breeding
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The created wetlands within the Rouge Park watershed serve ecological benefits like providing a reduction in flood force, a reduction in extreme nutrient amount as well as being a crucial habitat for organisms that are semi-aquatic. However, a problem has been shown to occur amongst the created
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Outcrops of rock formed during the last glacial period found in Rouge National Urban Park are important to geologists studying seismic activity, in particular the risk of earthquakes in the GTA. Faults are visible indicating significant earthquake activity between 80,000 and 13,000 years ago.
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and municipalities. As Rouge National Urban Park becomes fully operational, former Rouge Park lands will transfer to Parks Canada and become part of the much larger (79.1 km) Rouge National Urban Park. Most remaining 'Rouge Park' lands were expected to transfer to Parks Canada in 2017.
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24 golf courses, which can be a significant source of pesticides and nutrients, are located in the watershed. Golf course turfs also require a significant amount of irrigation which can threaten stream health. However, the surrounding golf courses have undertaken proactive measures to fit
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In laying the groundwork for the park's establishment, Parks Canada has consulted and collaborated with over 20,000 Canadians and 200 organizations, including Indigenous People, all levels of government, community groups, conservationists, farmers and residents.
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also proposes wardens who will look after the park and patrol all year long. Wardens will be working closely with the local police to protect the visitors and the resources. The policy also focuses on restoring native ecosystems and wildlife landscape.
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Parks Canada first committed to work towards the creation of Rouge National Urban Park in 2011, following a review of the former regional Rouge Park's governance, organization and finance, which recommended the creation of a national urban park.
616:. This route was created by Indigenous Peoples, and later used by early European traders, explorers and settlers. The Rouge River route is not currently marked by a federal historical marker, but the western branch of the route, following the
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People have been farming in the Rouge Valley for thousands of years, including Indigenous People and, later, European settlers. Rouge National Urban Park protects large tracts of Class 1 farmland, the rarest and most fertile soil in Canada.
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including helping to restore and enhance park ecosystems and farmland, sharing traditional stories and cuisine at in-park programs and events, and participating in and helping to monitor archaeological work throughout the park.
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In 2016, Parks Canada offered over 300 free public events in the park, including Frog Watch, Hoot and Howl, weekly guided walks, Art in the Park, the Fall Walk Festival, BioBlitz, Learn-to-Camp, Taste of the Trail and more.
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Sinclair, K. A., Xie, Q., & Mitchell, C. P. (December 2012). Methylmercury in water, sediment, and invertebrates in created wetlands of Rouge Park, Toronto, Canada. Environmental Pollution(171), 2017-215.
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linked together by geography. These layers are used for decision-making support and solutions to ecological restoration, property acquisition, fisheries management, planning and floodplain mapping.
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261 bird species, 5 of which are nationally rare breeding birds and 4 other breeding birds of special concern as well as numerous locally rare, area-sensitive raptor and colonial birds
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transferred the first lands that would make up Rouge National Urban Park to Parks Canada - 19.1 km in the north end of the park in the City of Markham. On May 15, 2015, the
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to competing alternative positions. The ecological restoration or monitoring programs that the civil society was involved in was a stride towards a booming long-term movement.
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located near the Rouge watershed. Maintenance for these courses typically threaten the river's health, although surrounding courses have taken measures to minimize it.
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in the Rouge National Park. The foundation mapped the distribution of land cover and land use in the Rouge Park and the surrounding watersheds, as well as the average
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Marselek, J. (2003). Road salts in urban stormwater: an emerging issue in stormwater management in cold climates. Water Science & Technology, 48(9), 61-70
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Several education and orientation centres, facilities, signage and interpretive panels are being planned in the Toronto and Markham areas of the park.
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up to thirty years by the federal government. This transfer brought 80 percent of the identified 79.1 km under the management of Parks Canada.
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and Rouge Beach areas, remain open and are managed on an interim basis by the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority in partnership with
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value per hectare by land cover type. The data was from the 2000-2002 Southern Ontario Land Resource Information System (SOLRIS).
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surveys. It is known to be one of the most diverse spots in Canada due to the large variety of species habituating in the park.
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recognized as a National Park. Participants were found to have recorded 43 different mammalian species on the iNaturalist site
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contiguous link from Lake Ontario to the Oak Ridges Moraine. In Toronto, the park is accessible by public transportation by
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in the park; a threatened species, prior to this initiative, it was believed that only seven turtles remained in the park.
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painters, captured the banks of the Rouge River in Markham on canvas during the 1950s as a lasting memory of their beauty.
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leaking through the sides of the landfill. It is important to continuously monitor these sites and prevent contamination.
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digitize natural habitats and then analyze that data in relation to surrounding land uses, habitat patch size and shape.
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A multi-lane highway and major railway line cuts through the park, both of which have negative environmental impacts.
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came into force, formally establishing Rouge National Urban Park. The park became the largest urban protected area in
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National Historic Site designation was prompted by imminent development plans that could have encroached on the area.
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was designated a National Historic Event on the advice of the national Historic Sites and Monuments Board in 1969.
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at the Rouge National Urban Park, one of over 1,700 species of plants, animals, and fungi located within the park.
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A number of projects and initiatives are underway as part of the Rouge National Urban Park establishment process.
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finally retreated, draining the lake to the St Lawrence River and forming the Great Lakes as we see them today.
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987:. The park has over 1,700 species of plants, animals and fungi, as verified in the 2012 and 2013 Ontario
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watersheds. The Rouge River remains the healthiest river that flows through the City of Toronto. The
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1692:"Mammals - Rouge National Urban Park / parc urbain national de la Rouge - BioBlitz Canada 150"
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to complete conservation and agricultural enhancements projects in Rouge National Urban Park.
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park located in the cities of Toronto, Markham and Pickering and in the Township of Uxbridge.
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National parks and institutional change : the case of Rouge National Urban Park, Toronto
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1424:"Governments of Canada and Ontario Announce Historic Rouge National Urban Park Land Transfer"
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Rouge Beach Pond at Rouge National Urban Park. The pond is located at the mouth of the river.
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1006 plant species, including 6 which are nationally rare and 92 which are regionally rare.
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1450:"Ontario hands over last piece of land for Rouge National Urban Park, but skeptics remain"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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urban area have led to large concession blocks of soils being exposed at a given time.
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The David Suzuki Foundation has also used GIS and spatial analysis to map the value of
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1605:"The Rouge Mobile Application | Information & Instructional Technology Services"
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TRCA (2007, November). Rouge River- State of the Watershed Report. Retrieved from
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In the Rouge watershed there are six abandoned landfills. These pose the risk of
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487:. The southern portion of the park is situated around the mouth of the river in
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The Rouge Pond, near the mouth of the Rouge River, at Rouge National Urban Park
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1915:"Parks Canada - Baby turtles released in the future Rouge National Urban Park"
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Order Amending the Schedule to the Rouge National Urban Park Act: SOR/2019-39
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Beginning in 2015, Parks Canada began to partner with park farmers and the
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Correcting Stormwater Mistakes. (n.d.). Retrieved October 22, 2017, from
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1354:, Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
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Bead Hill, Toronto National Historic Sites Urban Walks - Parks Canada
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the killing of fish up to 4 kilometres downstream of the spill.
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restored, and over 38,000 native trees and shrubs have been planted.
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in partnership with cities of Toronto, Markham and Pickering and the
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2008:
1987:
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Billboard advertising the creation of the Rouge National Urban Park.
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Rouge River Watershed Plan Towards a Healthy and Sustainable Future
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The original Rouge Park was established in 1995 by the Province of
1798:(Master thesis thesis). Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås.
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system that surrounds the Rouge River forms a part of the larger
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1851:"Friends of the Rouge Watershed / Projects / Habitat Structures"
1719:"GIS Mapping - Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA)"
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The most well-known part of the original Rouge Park, near the
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Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries
2007:
Highway 407 East. (n.d.). Retrieved October 22, 2017, from
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1564:"NEW MOBILE APP FOR ROUGE NATIONAL URBAN PARK - Canada.ca"
1539:"Co-op students develop app for Rouge National Urban Park"
1399:"Commons vote adds 17 sq. km to Rouge National Urban Park"
1765:"Canada's Wealth of Natural Capital: Rouge National Park"
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805:, and she also staged an exhibition in downtown Toronto.
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Grassy River-Mond Lake Lowlands and Ferris Lake Uplands
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to perch onto, which will regulate rodent populations.
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21 reptile and amphibian species, some are locally rare
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Beekahncheekahmeeng Deebahncheekayweehn Eenahohnahnuhn
2042:"Ontario hands over huge swath of land for Rouge Park"
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65 fish species, 2 of which are nationally vulnerable
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to hire the park's first “Photographer-in-Residence”
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Cruickshank, Ainslie Cruickshank (22 October 2017).
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River to 0.05 mg/L in the Main Rouge, south of
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is an archaeological site of an intact 17th century
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Toronto Carrying-Place Trail National Historic Event
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Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks
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University of Toronto Scarborough - News and Events
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1743:"Rouge Park Draft Final Trails Master Plan Review"
1521:"thestar.com - The Star - Canada's largest daily"
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3348:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Mnidoo Mnissing
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1953:"Rouge National Urban Park Management Plan 2019"
1723:Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA)
1497:"Digging up First Nations history in Rouge Park"
1374:"Parks Canada - News Releases and Backgrounders"
895:This urban park features numerous fauna such as
540:found throughout the park was formed during the
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811:offers a seasonal shuttle service to the park.
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1205:"Protected Planet | Rouge National Urban Park"
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2077:
1668:"Rouge National Urban Park Flagship BioBlitz"
1093:Since 2014, Parks Canada has worked with the
643:in 1991. The site includes the remains of an
600:This was an original portage route along the
5998:Parks in the Regional Municipality of Durham
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4242:Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway
1937:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1913:Canada, Parks Canada Agency, Government of.
1898:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1874:Canada, Parks Canada Agency, Government of.
1652:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1628:Canada, Parks Canada Agency, Government of.
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1262:"Rouge National Urban Park now 95% complete"
1024:Rouge National Urban Park is located in the
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2941:Bois Blanc Island Lighthouse and Blockhouse
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62:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5993:Parks in the Regional Municipality of York
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2036:- Report of the Rouge Watershed Task Force
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1129:(provincial guideline is 0.03 mg/L).
751:and valley, seen from Finch Meander Trail.
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3569:Mattagami River Beach and Aeolian Deposit
1106:Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
670:Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
195:Learn how and when to remove this message
5592:Akami−Uapishkᵘ−KakKasuak−Mealy Mountains
1976:http://www.trca.on.ca/dotAsset/37751.pdf
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1397:McLaughlin, Amara (22 February 2017).
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584:Inspired by the scenery of the Rouge,
131:Please improve this article by adding
16:National urban park in Ontario, Canada
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824:Beginning in 2016, students from the
789:In 2016, Parks Canada partnered with
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4872:Conservation Authorities & Areas
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1242:from the original on 28 January 2015
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6018:Protected areas established in 2015
2951:Carrying Place of the Bay of Quinte
797:. Heike's work was featured in the
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5439:Related Departments & Agencies
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5374:Thousand Islands - Frontenac Arch
3622:Bonheur River Kame Nature Reserve
2653:park without swimming • Proposed
2024:Rouge National Urban Park website
2017:
2009:http://www.frw.ca/rouge.php?ID=29
1988:http://www.frw.ca/rouge.php?ID=34
826:University of Toronto Scarborough
711:in the south to the post-glacial
475:. The park is centred around the
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2029:Rouge Valley Conservation Centre
1827:"Friends of the Rouge Watershed"
1311:"Rouge Park - Facts and Figures"
1185:List of national parks of Canada
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628:Bead Hill National Historic Site
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2193:Alexander Muir Memorial Gardens
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391:75 km (29 sq mi)
51:or discuss these issues on the
6013:2015 establishments in Ontario
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4811:Bennet Lake Esker Kame Complex
3981:MacMurchy Township End Moraine
3391:Aubinadong-Nushatogaini Rivers
1876:"Top 10 conservation benefits"
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1336:Aurora Huron Ancestral Village
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1228:Benzie, Robert (25 May 2012).
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1083:Friends of the Rouge Watershed
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491:, and extends northwards into
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5474:St. Lawrence Parks Commission
4976:Cypher Systems Group Greenway
3722:Turtle River–White Otter Lake
3677:Pahngwahshahshk Ohweemushkeeg
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1097:to rear and release 113 baby
1046:rivers and creeks in the city
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701:Rouge National Urban Park Act
639:village and was designated a
517:Rouge Urban National Park Act
133:secondary or tertiary sources
19:For the park in Detroit, see
4592:Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands
3702:Sahkeesuhkuh Weesuhkaheegahn
3014:Mississauga Point Lighthouse
1815:10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.043
1792:Lopez, Celine Chloe (2018).
1290:, Canada Gazette, 2019-01-31
622:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail
301:Show map of Southern Ontario
7:
5267:Black Creek Pioneer Village
4577:Oxtongue River-Ragged Falls
3727:Weeskayjahk Ohtahzhoganeeng
3672:Otoskwin–Attawapiskat River
3476:Pichogen River Mixed Forest
1955:. Parks Canada. 2019-01-28.
1483:www.collectionscanada.gc.ca
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144:"Rouge National Urban Park"
10:
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5778:South Okanagan—Similkameen
3926:Chapleau-Nemegosenda River
3232:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries
2916:Battlefield of Fort George
2692:Protected areas of Ontario
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5983:National parks in Ontario
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5844:Marine Conservation Areas
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880:Biodiversity and wildlife
560:, and the Rouge Trail to
458:Rouge National Urban Park
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82:This article needs to be
5576:National Parks of Canada
5464:Niagara Parks Commission
4981:Chrysler Canada Greenway
3539:Groundhog River Waterway
2235:Toronto Sculpture Garden
2213:Toronto Botanical Garden
852:GIS and Spatial Analysis
5232:Sault Ste. Marie Region
5220:Rideau Ferry Yacht Club
4954:Elora Cataract Trailway
4257:Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater
3169:National Wildlife Areas
3157:National Wildlife Areas
3009:Merrickville Blockhouse
2999:Kingston Fortifications
2898:National Historic Sites
2157:Marie Curtis Park beach
1772:David Suzuki Foundation
1630:"Parks Canada BioBlitz"
839:has a partnership with
536:Outcrops of rocks, and
5857:Gwaii Haanas and Haida
5662:Gwaii Haanas and Haida
4900:Little Cataraqui Creek
4247:Gem Lake Maple Bedrock
3642:Kahnahmaykoosayseekahk
3144:
3064:Sir John Johnson House
3059:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
3034:Point Clark Lighthouse
3029:Peterborough Lift Lock
2936:Bethune Memorial House
2911:Battle of Cook's Mills
1340:Whitchurch-Stouffville
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661:
641:National Historic Site
588:, one of the renowned
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505:Whitchurch-Stouffville
399:May 15, 2015
120:relies excessively on
5874:Saguenay-St. Lawrence
5617:Cape Breton Highlands
5354:Georgian Bay Littoral
4803:Conservation reserves
4379:Lower Madawaska River
4262:Larder River Waterway
3825:Upper Madawaska River
3765:Alexander Lake Forest
3461:North Channel inshore
3143:
3074:Trent–Severn Waterway
3019:Mnjikaning Fish Weirs
2640:West Toronto Railpath
2147:Humber Bay Park beach
2106:List of Toronto parks
2092:Parks and squares in
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1042:Toronto ravine system
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6008:Scarborough, Ontario
5737:Prince Edward Island
5637:Georgian Bay Islands
5449:Conservation Ontario
4927:Central Lake Ontario
4680:Southwestern Ontario
4542:Lake on the Mountain
4234:Timiskaming District
4074:Black Sturgeon River
4061:Thunder Bay District
3845:Parry Sound District
3775:Amable du Fond River
3564:Little Current River
3554:Lake Abitibi Islands
3207:Scotch Bonnet Island
3069:Southwold Earthworks
3049:Ridgeway Battlefield
2838:Georgian Bay Islands
2633:Martin Goodman Trail
2466:Rouge National Urban
2291:Colonel Samuel Smith
2230:Toronto Music Garden
2137:Hanlan's Point Beach
2127:Bluffer's Park beach
1752:. November 13, 2011.
1609:www.utsc.utoronto.ca
485:Greater Toronto Area
5368:Cheltenham Badlands
5109:Lower Thames Valley
4949:Cheltenham Badlands
4758:Pretty River Valley
4655:Forks of the Credit
4622:Waubaushene Beaches
4277:West Montreal River
4124:Michipicoten Island
3931:Chiniguchi Waterway
3815:Samuel de Champlain
3270:St. Joseph's Island
3202:Prince Edward Point
3054:Saint-Louis Mission
1052:Artificial wetlands
542:last glacial period
368: /
326:Show map of Toronto
6003:Pickering, Ontario
5978:Beaches of Toronto
5898:National Landmarks
5887:Tallurutiup Imanga
5702:Mingan Archipelago
5499:Ontario portal
5364:Niagara Escarpment
5343:Biosphere Reserves
5309:Upper Thames River
5247:Toronto and Region
5190:Nottawasaga Valley
5129:Mississippi Valley
5094:Lake Simcoe Region
4693:Clear Creek Forest
4537:Kawartha Highlands
4267:Makobe-Grays River
4051:Woman River Forest
3757:Nipissing District
3732:West English River
3632:East English River
3426:Little White River
3333:Daisy Lake Uplands
3145:
2875:Conservation Areas
2406:Maple Leaf Forever
1145:
1139:is one of several
1099:Blanding's turtles
1022:
1012:Physical geography
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753:
713:Oak Ridges Moraine
707:, stretching from
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276:Show map of Canada
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5959:
5952:Canada portal
5880:Strait of Georgia
5799:Torngat Mountains
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5185:North Bay-Mattawa
5151:Niagara Peninsula
5104:Long Point Region
5055:Rattlesnake Point
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4857:
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4821:White Bear Forest
4299:Alexander Stewart
4285:
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4139:Obonga-Ottertooth
3835:Widdifield Forest
3830:West Sandy Island
3647:Lake of the Woods
3519:Dana-Jousey Lakes
3514:Abitibi-De-Troyes
3506:Cochrane District
3381:Algoma Headwaters
3318:Agassiz Peatlands
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3106:in Niagara Region
3039:Queenston Heights
2946:Butler's Barracks
2926:Beausoleil Island
2788:Wellington County
2658:
2657:
2592:Victoria Memorial
2526:Trinity Bellwoods
2481:Sherbourne Common
2421:Milliken District
2351:Fairbank Memorial
1456:. 21 October 2017
1430:. 21 October 2017
897:white-tailed deer
889:White Tailed Deer
874:ecosystem service
769:Blanding's Turtle
695:On 1 April 2015,
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372:43.8083°N 79.15°W
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5988:Parks in Toronto
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5929:Park and Reserve
5868:Magdalen Islands
5794:Thousand Islands
5707:Mount Revelstoke
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5409:Golden Horseshoe
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5287:Kortright Centre
5242:St. Clair Region
5124:Mattagami Region
4988:Ganaraska Region
4895:Cataraqui Region
4883:Ausable Bayfield
4867:
4866:
4816:Torrance Barrens
4637:Golden Horseshoe
4399:Petawawa Terrace
4329:Bonnechere River
4272:W.J.B. Greenwood
4079:Brightsand River
3996:Mississagi River
3913:Sudbury District
3868:Magnetawan River
3747:Woodland Caribou
3491:River Aux Sabels
3406:Batchawana River
3386:Aubinadong River
3369:
3368:
3358:Sandpoint Island
3310:Northern Ontario
3306:
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3192:Mississippi Lake
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2994:Inverarden House
2966:Fort Mississauga
2863:Thousand Islands
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2743:Middlesex County
2733:Golden Horseshoe
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2628:Waterfront Trail
2511:Thomson Memorial
2416:McCowan District
2311:David A. Balfour
2266:Bobbie Rosenfeld
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1672:Ontario BioBlitz
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1313:. Archived from
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1209:Protected Planet
1201:
1175:(soundscaping).
1173:acoustic ecology
697:Transport Canada
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5973:IUCN Category V
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5757:Riding Mountain
5612:Bruce Peninsula
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5478:
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5383:
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5297:Petticoat Creek
5292:Lake St. George
5195:Otonabee Region
5178:Lake Laurentian
5173:Nickel District
5161:Beamer Memorial
5134:Mill of Kintail
5119:Maitland Valley
5099:Lakehead Region
4874:
4853:
4832:
4797:
4733:MacGregor Point
4674:
4631:
4557:Mark S. Burnham
4532:J. Albert Bauer
4439:Central Ontario
4433:
4349:Charleston Lake
4344:Centennial Lake
4291:Eastern Ontario
4281:
4228:
4164:Porphyry Island
4055:
4041:Wenebegon River
3907:
3839:
3795:Manitou Islands
3780:Finlayson Point
3751:
3687:Pipestone River
3657:Minnitaki Kames
3594:Kenora District
3588:
3500:
3373:Algoma District
3367:
3300:
3279:
3226:
3159:
3146:
3127:
2981:Glengarry Cairn
2976:Fort Wellington
2971:Fort St. Joseph
2892:
2874:
2873:National Marine
2867:
2828:Bruce Peninsula
2810:
2797:
2728:Greater Sudbury
2713:County of Brant
2694:
2689:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2618:Don Mills Trail
2601:
2577:Nathan Phillips
2557:Albert Campbell
2545:
2516:Toronto Islands
2491:Sorauren Avenue
2296:Corktown Common
2239:
2208:Edwards Gardens
2181:
2172:Sunnyside Beach
2115:
2096:
2090:
2052:
2050:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1803:
1790:
1786:
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1774:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1740:
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1727:
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1709:
1700:
1698:
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1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1591:"The Rouge App"
1589:
1588:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1562:Canada, Parks.
1560:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1448:
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1433:
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1422:
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1417:
1407:
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1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1309:
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1301:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1181:
1114:
1112:Urban pollution
1080:
1063:
1054:
1030:Petticoat Creek
1014:
882:
870:natural capital
854:
834:
822:
817:
791:OCAD University
741:
654:
630:
598:
530:
528:Natural history
525:
424:
402:
400:
377:43.8083; -79.15
376:
374:
370:
367:
362:
359:
357:
355:
354:
340:Greater Toronto
331:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
323:
322:
305:
304:
303:
300:
299:
298:
297:
280:
279:
278:
275:
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273:
272:
250:
238:
219:
208:
207:
206:
201:
190:
184:
181:
138:
136:
130:
126:primary sources
114:
99:
93:
90:
87:
78:
74:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6031:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5942:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5871:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5824:Waterton Lakes
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5584:National Parks
5580:
5579:
5572:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5549:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5502:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5302:Tommy Thompson
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5215:Foley Mountain
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:Conestogo Lake
4990:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4849:Serpent Mounds
4846:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4783:Trillium Woods
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:John E. Pearce
4710:
4708:James N. Allan
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4547:Lake St. Peter
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4522:Hockley Valley
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4472:Big East River
4469:
4467:Beattie Pinery
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:Sleeping Giant
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:Pukaskwa River
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:Nakina Moraine
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:Kakabeka Falls
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Sturgeon River
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:Five Mile Lake
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Biscotasi Lake
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3903:The Massasauga
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Temagami River
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3627:Eagle-Dogtooth
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Little Abitibi
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:Montreal River
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Batchawana Bay
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3363:Spruce Islands
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3323:Blue Jay Creek
3320:
3314:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Eleanor Island
3247:
3245:Chantry Island
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Eleanor Island
3179:
3173:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3148:
3147:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:Bellevue House
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2820:National Parks
2812:
2811:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Beltline Trail
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2541:Wychwood Barns
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Kempton Howard
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2366:Harbour Square
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Dufferin Grove
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:Crothers Woods
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2177:Woodbine Beach
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2018:External links
2016:
2013:
2012:
2000:
1991:
1979:
1958:
1944:
1905:
1866:
1842:
1818:
1801:
1784:
1755:
1750:Ontario Trails
1734:
1707:
1696:iNaturalist.ca
1683:
1659:
1620:
1596:
1579:
1554:
1530:
1512:
1488:
1467:
1441:
1415:
1389:
1365:
1356:
1344:
1327:
1299:
1277:
1253:
1220:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
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1177:
1113:
1110:
1079:
1076:
1062:
1059:
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1050:
1013:
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1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
881:
878:
853:
850:
833:
830:
821:
818:
816:
813:
740:
737:
715:in the north.
653:
650:
629:
626:
597:
594:
590:Group of Seven
564:, ca. 1673 by
558:Ganatsekwyagon
529:
526:
524:
521:
453:
452:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
397:
393:
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41:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6030:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5863:
5862:Lake Superior
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Tuktut Nogait
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:Thaidene Nëné
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5732:Prince Albert
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5712:Nááts'ihch'oh
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:Kouchibouguac
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5570:
5565:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5535:
5534:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:Ontario Parks
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5436:
5432:
5420:
5419:Mer Bleue Bog
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5210:Rideau Valley
5208:
5206:
5205:Raisin Region
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5166:Comfort Maple
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:Morris Island
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5077:Spencer Gorge
5075:
5073:
5072:Eramosa Karst
5070:
5068:
5067:Dundas Valley
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:Crawford Lake
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4944:Credit Valley
4942:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Catfish Creek
4920:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:Lemoine Point
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Sibbald Point
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:Six Mile Lake
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:Dividing Lake
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Murphys Point
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Grant's Creek
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:Bissett Creek
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Slate Islands
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Rainbow Falls
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Ouimet Canyon
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Spanish River
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Obabika River
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:La Motte Lake
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Noganosh Lake
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:Opeongo River
3808:
3806:
3805:Mattawa River
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Winnange Lake
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Sioux Narrows
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Rushing River
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:René Brunelle
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3496:Sandy Islands
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:Lake Superior
3419:
3417:
3416:Goulais River
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Rideau Valley
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Beckett Creek
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Mohawk Island
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Laurier House
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2888:Lake Superior
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Lake Superior
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Little Norway
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Étienne Brûlé
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:David Crombie
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Christie Pits
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Canoe Landing
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:James Gardens
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Cloud Gardens
2201:
2199:
2198:Allan Gardens
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2110:Ravine system
2107:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1593:. 2018-10-23.
1592:
1586:
1584:
1569:
1568:www.canada.ca
1565:
1558:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1334:See also the
1331:
1317:on 2016-05-19
1316:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1241:
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1236:
1231:
1224:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1074:Farm Market.
1071:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:Duffins Creek
1031:
1027:
1018:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:golden eagles
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
890:
886:
877:
875:
871:
866:
862:
858:
849:
846:
842:
838:
829:
827:
820:The Rouge App
812:
810:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:
780:
776:
772:
770:
766:
762:
756:
750:
745:
736:
732:
730:
726:
720:
716:
714:
710:
706:
705:North America
702:
698:
693:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
671:
667:
658:
649:
646:
642:
638:
634:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Holland River
603:
593:
591:
587:
582:
578:
574:
567:
566:Louis Jolliet
563:
559:
555:
550:
543:
539:
534:
520:
518:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
459:
450:
445:
423:
419:
416:
413:
409:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
334:
313:
288:
263:
253:
246:
241:
236:
235:IUCN category
231:
226:
217:
214:
199:
196:
188:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146: –
145:
141:
140:Find sources:
134:
128:
127:
123:
118:This article
116:
112:
107:
106:
97:
94:February 2017
85:
80:
71:
70:
65:
63:
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44:
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30:
29:
26:
22:
5918:
5885:
5878:
5866:
5829:Wood Buffalo
5809:Ukkusiksalik
5776:
5767:Sable Island
5761:
5752:Quttinirpaaq
5657:Gulf Islands
5531:
5509:
5490:
5379:Wasaga Beach
5314:Ellice Swamp
5262:Bruce's Mill
5252:Albion Hills
5237:South Nation
5156:Ball's Falls
5089:Kettle Creek
5040:Hilton Falls
5013:Starkey Hill
4971:Essex Region
4966:Crowe Valley
4937:Lynde Shores
4837:Former parks
4825:
4788:Turkey Point
4773:Sauble Falls
4753:Port Burwell
4645:Bronte Creek
4617:Wasaga Beach
4527:Indian Point
4512:Gibson River
4487:Devil's Glen
4482:Boyne Valley
4477:Bigwind Lake
4414:Sharbot Lake
4409:Rideau River
4394:Ottawa River
4304:Barron River
4252:Kap-Kig-Iwan
4189:Silver Falls
4184:Sedgman Lake
4159:Pigeon River
4154:Pan Lake Fen
4114:Lake Nipigon
4109:La Verendrye
4084:Gravel River
3956:Ivanhoe Lake
3951:Halfway Lake
3898:Sturgeon Bay
3883:Oastler Lake
3853:French River
3800:Marten River
3790:Kenny Forest
3785:Jocko Rivers
3737:Winisk River
3712:Severn River
3707:Sandbar Lake
3607:Albany River
3549:Kettle Lakes
3529:Fushimi Lake
3436:Michipicoten
3396:Aubrey Falls
3343:Goose Island
3328:Caliper Lake
3275:Upper Canada
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3044:Rideau Canal
2987:
2857:
2773:Southwestern
2763:Perth County
2723:Essex County
2597:Yonge-Dundas
2465:
2431:Olive Square
2411:Marie Curtis
2256:Barbara Hall
2161:
2132:Cherry Beach
2104:
2051:. Retrieved
2047:Toronto Star
2045:
2003:
1994:
1982:
1947:
1922:. Retrieved
1919:www.pc.gc.ca
1918:
1908:
1883:. Retrieved
1880:www.pc.gc.ca
1879:
1869:
1858:. Retrieved
1854:
1845:
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1830:
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1794:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
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1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
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1695:
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1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1637:. Retrieved
1634:www.pc.gc.ca
1633:
1623:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
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1571:. Retrieved
1567:
1557:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1482:
1470:
1460:19 September
1458:. Retrieved
1453:
1444:
1434:19 September
1432:. Retrieved
1428:Parks Canada
1427:
1418:
1408:19 September
1406:. Retrieved
1402:
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1378:www.pc.gc.ca
1377:
1368:
1359:
1347:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1292:, retrieved
1286:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1235:Toronto Star
1233:
1223:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1141:golf courses
1123:
1119:
1115:
1103:
1092:
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1081:
1078:Conservation
1072:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1023:
957:river otters
894:
867:
863:
859:
855:
837:Parks Canada
835:
823:
807:
802:
799:Toronto Star
798:
788:
784:
781:
777:
773:
757:
754:
733:
721:
717:
709:Lake Ontario
700:
694:
689:Parks Canada
682:
678:
674:
663:
652:Park history
631:
618:Humber River
610:Lake Ontario
599:
583:
579:
575:
571:
557:
552:Map showing
516:
512:Parks Canada
510:Since 2011,
509:
457:
456:
415:Parks Canada
209:
191:
185:October 2017
182:
172:
165:
158:
151:
139:
119:
91:
83:
59:
52:
46:
45:Please help
42:
25:
5852:Fathom Five
5727:Point Pelee
5722:Pacific Rim
5697:La Mauricie
5366:(including
5272:Claireville
5114:Lower Trent
5020:Grey Sauble
5008:Guelph Lake
5003:Elora Gorge
4993:Grand River
4915:Mac Johnson
4743:Point Farms
4723:Lion's Head
4688:Black Creek
4665:Short Hills
4627:Wolf Island
4612:Springwater
4602:Silent Lake
4587:Quackenbush
4582:Petroglyphs
4572:North Beach
4567:Mono Cliffs
4562:McRae Point
4502:Egan Chutes
4457:Balsam Lake
4419:Silver Lake
4404:Puzzle Lake
4384:Matawatchan
4339:Carson Lake
4334:Burnt Lands
4209:Steel River
4204:St. Raphael
4144:Ogoki River
4104:Kopka River
4031:Wakami Lake
3986:Mashkinonje
3858:Grundy Lake
3524:Esker Lakes
3471:Pancake Bay
3451:Nagagamisis
3411:Blind River
3255:Moose River
3217:Wellers Bay
3099:in Kingston
3092:in Hamilton
3024:Navy Island
2961:Fort Malden
2956:Fort George
2906:Battle Hill
2883:Fathom Five
2848:Point Pelee
2833:Fathom Five
2783:Waterloo RM
2651:Urban beach
2623:The Bentway
2572:Mel Lastman
2426:Morningside
2401:Loring-Wyle
2225:Kew Gardens
2167:Sugar Beach
1777:October 21,
1266:Park Canada
1168:Highway 407
1095:Toronto Zoo
1026:Rouge River
929:bald eagles
841:iNaturalist
832:iNaturalist
795:Heike Reuse
765:milk snakes
749:Rouge River
739:Initiatives
685:Toronto Zoo
614:Lake Simcoe
602:Rouge River
586:F.H. Varley
562:Lake Simcoe
481:tributaries
477:Rouge River
375: /
351:Coordinates
5967:Categories
5784:Terra Nova
5747:Qausuittuq
5677:Kejimkujik
5652:Gros Morne
5647:Grasslands
5622:Elk Island
5398:Greenbelts
5359:Long Point
5319:Sifton Bog
5282:Heart Lake
5277:Cold Creek
5050:Mountsberg
5045:Mount Nemo
4932:Heber Down
4910:Gould Lake
4763:Rock Point
4748:Port Bruce
4728:Long Point
4703:Inverhuron
4698:Craigleith
4650:Darlington
4517:Hardy Lake
4324:Bonnechere
4219:White Lake
4099:Kashabowie
4089:Gull River
4069:Arrow Lake
4046:Windy Lake
4026:The Shoals
3991:Missinaibi
3692:Polar Bear
3637:Fawn River
3534:Greenwater
3441:Mississagi
3265:Hannah Bay
3187:Long Point
3120:in Toronto
2748:Niagara RM
2567:Maple Leaf
2506:Sunnybrook
2471:Roundhouse
2441:Pine Point
2376:Humber Bay
2336:Earl Bales
2331:E.T. Seton
2301:Coronation
2281:Centennial
2053:23 October
1924:2017-02-25
1885:2018-10-16
1860:2017-10-20
1855:www.frw.ca
1836:2017-10-20
1831:www.frw.ca
1728:2018-10-21
1701:2018-10-17
1677:2018-10-17
1639:2018-10-17
1614:2018-10-17
1573:2018-10-17
1548:2018-10-17
1506:2017-02-25
1383:2017-02-25
1321:2016-10-20
1294:2019-04-11
1271:2021-04-07
1246:19 January
1214:2020-10-13
1191:References
1137:Angus Glen
985:porcupines
981:woodchucks
815:Technology
801:, CBC and
729:GO Transit
608:, linking
465:urban park
403:2015-05-15
363:79°09′00″W
360:43°48′30″N
155:newspapers
122:references
48:improve it
5602:Auyuittuq
4959:Limehouse
4888:Hay Swamp
4844:Ipperwash
4597:Sandbanks
4497:Earl Rowe
4462:Bass Lake
4447:Arrowhead
4429:Westmeath
4369:Frontenac
4354:Driftwood
4224:Whitesand
4179:Ruby Lake
4036:Wanapitei
4006:Rushbrook
3971:La Cloche
3961:Killarney
3893:South Bay
3770:Algonquin
3652:Lola Lake
3617:Blue Lake
3579:Tidewater
3431:Matinenda
3222:Wye Marsh
3212:St. Clair
3177:Big Creek
3113:in Ottawa
2921:Bead Hill
2531:Underpass
2501:St. James
2476:Runnymede
2461:Riverdale
2451:Rail Deck
2321:Downsview
2276:Cedarvale
2152:Kew Beach
1352:Bead Hill
1153:leachates
1127:Highway 7
941:red foxes
633:Bead Hill
554:Bead Hill
497:Pickering
54:talk page
5940:Category
5919:Proposed
5772:Sirmilik
5742:Pukaskwa
5687:Kootenay
5627:Forillon
5511:Category
5084:Kawartha
5062:Hamilton
4793:Wheatley
4670:Uxbridge
4424:Voyageur
4319:Bon Echo
4309:Bell Bay
4214:Wabakimi
3888:Restoule
3863:Killbear
3667:Opasquia
3544:Kesagami
3486:Potholes
3466:Obatanga
3338:Fairbank
3079:Woodside
2853:Pukaskwa
2753:Northern
2738:Kingston
2562:Clarence
2521:Trillium
2381:Inukshuk
2341:Eglinton
2251:Aga Khan
2142:HTO Park
1933:cite web
1894:cite web
1648:cite web
1501:CBC News
1240:Archived
1179:See also
1061:Farmland
989:BioBlitz
961:kestrels
905:raccoons
901:opossums
899:, mice,
845:BioBlitz
767:and the
761:bobolink
501:Uxbridge
479:and its
462:national
411:Operator
346:, Canada
336:Location
5923:Reserve
5717:Nahanni
5667:Ivvavik
5642:Glacier
5597:Aulavik
5533:Commons
5522:Toronto
5227:Saugeen
4827:more...
4778:Selkirk
4768:Rondeau
4359:Fitzroy
4119:MacLeod
3873:Mikisew
3682:Pakwash
3662:Ojibway
3456:Nimoosh
3353:Quetico
3085:more...
2793:York RM
2778:Toronto
2768:Peel RM
2718:Eastern
2708:Central
2587:Trinity
2550:Squares
2536:Withrow
2456:Ramsden
2446:Queen's
2436:Olympic
2386:Ireland
2186:Gardens
2120:Beaches
2094:Toronto
1171:impact
949:weasels
945:turkeys
913:coyotes
809:Parkbus
666:Ontario
645:Archaic
604:to the
523:History
493:Markham
489:Toronto
483:in the
469:Ontario
421:Website
401: (
396:Created
344:Ontario
169:scholar
84:updated
5819:Wapusk
5814:Vuntut
5682:Kluane
5672:Jasper
5517:Ottawa
5414:Ottawa
5340:UNESCO
5200:Quinte
5144:Purdon
5025:Halton
4738:Pinery
4718:Komoka
4452:Awenda
4011:Solace
3936:Chutes
2758:Ottawa
2606:Trails
2582:Pecaut
2486:Simcoe
2356:Grange
2261:Berczy
1476:"Info"
1038:ravine
983:, and
937:shrews
925:beaver
917:skunks
637:Seneca
538:bluffs
503:, and
473:Canada
442:/index
440:/rouge
436:/pn-np
171:
164:
157:
150:
142:
5926:Urban
5906:Pingo
5762:Rouge
5632:Fundy
5607:Banff
5035:Kelso
4507:Emily
3602:Aaron
2988:Haida
2986:HMCS
2858:Rouge
2361:Guild
2244:Parks
1768:(PDF)
1746:(PDF)
1479:(PDF)
973:minks
969:swans
965:moles
933:bears
921:ducks
909:hawks
803:Metro
460:is a
444:.aspx
176:JSTOR
162:books
5834:Yoho
5257:Boyd
4552:Mara
4134:Neys
2703:CRHP
2371:High
2055:2017
1939:link
1900:link
1779:2018
1654:link
1462:2024
1436:2024
1410:2024
1248:2015
1032:and
977:bats
747:The
727:and
434:/fra
388:Area
148:news
4364:Foy
1811:doi
1454:CBC
1403:CBC
1338:in
725:TTC
612:to
556:or
467:in
438:/on
432:.ca
430:.gc
428:.pc
426:www
124:to
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