529:, alleging that in August 1940 she and Gypsy entered into what Wheelock described as "an oral agreement to collaborate on a joint venture involving the conception, construction, development, writing and exploitation of a literary work with a burlesque background. The agreement, Miss Wheelock went on, called for a 50:50 split on all income from sale of the book. She charged that she had lined up a publisher for the book when, in November 1940, Gypsy called off the collaboration… Lee said she turned over notes and other material to Miss Wheelock and that the latter had then written 'a sample book'. However this sample book is not the book that was published, Gypsy declared. She denied any resemblance between Miss Wheelock's book and the book published under her own name, except such similarities as might stem from the notes Gypsy turned over to Miss Wheelock. Simon & Schuster agreed to publish the book, Gypsy said, after the first three chapters were shown to them by
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574:, that Rose owned. A historical website cites varying reports of which place was the scene of the crime. According to Gypsy's son Erik Lee Preminger, who is the author of several books, the murder victim was Mother Rose's female lover, who had allegedly made a pass at Gypsy. The violent incident was investigated and reportedly explained away as a suicide. Mother Rose was not prosecuted. Mother Rose's biographer strongly rejects the possibility that this woman, Genevieve Augustine, was Rose's lover, and doubts Rose's complicity in her death in light of Augustine's previous suicide attempts. Rose Thompson Hovick died in 1954 of
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424:, which earned her legendary status as an elegant and witty striptease artist. Initially, her act was propelled forward when a shoulder strap on one of her gowns gave way, causing her dress to fall to her feet despite her efforts to cover herself; encouraged by the audience's response, she went on to make the trick the focus of her performance.
432:, where she performed for four years. She was frequently arrested in raids on the Minsky brothers' shows. During the Great Depression, Lee spoke at various union meetings in support of New York laborers. According to activist Harry Fisher, her talks were among those that attracted the largest audiences.
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with a private courtyard, 26 rooms and seven baths. Mother Rose continued to demand money from Lee and Havoc. Lee rented a 10-room apartment on West End Avenue in
Manhattan for Rose, who opened a boardinghouse for women there. On one occasion in the 1930s, Rose shot and killed a woman who was either
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In
Hollywood, Lee married Arnold "Bob" Mizzy on August 25, 1937, at the insistence of the film studio. She obtained a divorce in 1941, claiming cruelty, although biographer Noralee Frankel suggests the couple agreed that Lee could bring false charges so the divorce could go through uncontested. In
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Her innovations were an almost casual stripping style compared to bump & grind styles of most burlesque strippers (she emphasized the "tease" in "striptease"), and she brought a sharp sense of humor into her act as well. She became as famous for her onstage wit as for her stripping style,
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and raised money for charity to alleviate the suffering of
Spanish children during the conflict. "She became politically active, and supported Spanish Loyalists during Spain's Civil War. She also became a fixture at Communist United Front meetings, and was investigated by the
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National
Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington D.C.; NARA Series: Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925; Roll #: 2708; Volume #: Roll 2708 - Certificates: 513300-513899, February 12–14, 1925; Ancestry.com (U.S. Passport Applications,
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Abbott (2012) presents a photocopy of an apparently non-certified certificate of live birth with some handwritten parts, from the King County Health
Department, Record# 193, File # 1388, indicates January 8, 1911, although Lee always gave January 9 as her date of
367:. They married on May 28, 1910, in Seattle. They divorced on August 20, 1915. Rose Thompson married her second husband, Judson Brennerman, a traveling salesman, on May 26, 1916, at a Unitarian church in Seattle, with the Rev. J. D. A. Powers officiating.
515:, there are those who claim that there is more than sufficient written evidence in the form of manuscripts and Lee's own correspondence to prove that she wrote a large part of the novel herself under the guidance of Rice and others, including her editor
354:, forged various birth certificates for each of her daughters—older when needed to evade varying state child labor laws, and younger for reduced or free train fares. The girls were unsure until later in life what their years of birth were.
758:, imagines the thoughts and musings that go through Gypsy Rose Lee's mind while she strips onstage as recounted by way of an interviewer who sings of their encounter with Miss Lee as being "the greatest achievement" she had had.
641:(754 episodes, aired 1965–1968). The popular afternoon show featured such guests as Judy Garland, Agnes Moorehead, and Woody Allen, showcasing her love of people, pets and knitting among other interests.
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King County
Department of Executive Services, Records and Licensing Division, Marriage Returns, 1891–1947, Marriage Certificates, 1855–1990, Office of the Secretary of State, Washington State Archives,
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523:, was published in 1942. In December 1942, preliminary papers alleging breach of contract were filed in the Supreme Court against Lee by Dorothy Wheelock, associate editor of
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In
January 2012, Seattle Theater Writers (a group of arts critics for various publications) awarded the first Gypsy Rose Lee Awards, celebrating excellence in local theatre.
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468:, which he coined as a more "dignified" way of referring to the profession. Her style of intellectual recitation while stripping was spoofed in the number "Zip!" in
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Louise's singing and dancing talents were insufficient to sustain the act without June. Eventually, it became apparent that Louise could make money in
618:. June did not like the way she was portrayed in the piece, but she was eventually persuaded not to oppose it for her sister's sake. The show and the
346:, Washington, on January 8, 1911; however, she always gave January 9 as her date of birth. She was known as Louise to her family. Her sister, actress
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1939:
February House: The Story of W. H. Auden, Carson McCullers, Jane and Paul Bowles, Benjamin
Britten, and Gypsy Rose Lee, Under One Roof in Brooklyn
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784:" by W. M. Irwin Levine & L. Russell Brown. (The song refers to Lee's profession, but is about a fictional character with a similar name.)
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392:. Louise was left behind while June and her mother were on the road. She had an elementary education, unlike June who was taught to read by
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Ancestry.com. Washington, Marriage
Records, 1865–2004 from Washington State Archives. Olympia, Washington: Washington State Archives.
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396:. Much to her mother's displeasure, June eloped with Bobby Reed, a dancer in their act, in December 1928, after a performance in
1848:, Source: King County Auditor, Marriage Certificates, 1855–1969; Marriage Returns, 1891–1947. King County Archives, Seattle, WA.
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assured Gypsy a steady income. The sisters became estranged for a period of time but reconciled. June, in turn, wrote
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in 1970, aged 59. Upon her death, she left an estate valued at US$ 575,000 (US$ 4,000,000 in 2021). She is buried in
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has preserved a number of Lee's home movies, including behind-the-scenes footage from films in which she appeared.
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In 1969, she performed for
American troops in Vietnam, who, she said, "considered her their sexy grandmother".
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Like well-known artists such as Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway, Gypsy Rose Lee was a supporter of the
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550:. Her son was named Erik Lee, but has since been known successively as Erik Kirkland, Erik de Diego, and
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2302:, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 27219-27220). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
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After the death of their mother, the sisters felt free to write about her without risking a lawsuit.
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486:. Lee performed an abbreviated version of her act (intellectual recitation and all) in the 1943 film
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and—changing her stage name to Gypsy Rose Lee—she became one of the biggest stars of
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Helen Welshimer (February 14, 1937) "Burlesque's strippers graduate to Broadway",
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After Hovick and Brennerman divorced, June supported the family by appearing in
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2059:, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 62, 68, 121–22, 147, 154–66, 195–96.
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Grave of Gypsy Rose Lee at Inglewood Park Cemetery (with wrong year of birth)
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Mama Rose's Turn: The True Story of America's Most Notorious Stage Mother
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American Rose: A Nation Laid Bare: The Life and Times of Gypsy Rose Lee
1913:
1789:"This is a story of three women whose dreams clashed" (July 16, 1980),
1739:
American Rose: A Nation Laid Bare: The Life and Times of Gypsy Rose Lee
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American Rose: A Nation Laid Bare, The Life and Times of Gypsy Rose Lee
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2218:
Videotaped for KGO-TV, Channel 7, San Francisco, Calif., Feb. 20, 1968
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John Olaf Hovick, a newspaper-advertising salesman and a reporter at
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
482:, a musical in which June Havoc had appeared on Broadway, opposite
456:
Lee viewed herself as a "high-class" stripper, and she approved of
374:, being billed "Tiniest Toe Dancer in the World" when she was only
313:
762:
regularly performed this song (as the interviewer) for many years.
669:. The walls of her Los Angeles home were adorned with pictures by
435:
In 1937 and 1938, billed as Louise Hovick, she made five films in
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71:
2587:"Before burlesque, Gypsy Rose Lee performed at Jayhawk Theatre"
2031:"Gypsy Rose Lee: Rare and Classic Photos of a Burlesque Legend"
634:
293:
2023:
1824:
My G-string mother: and home and backstage with Gypsy Rose Lee
2647:(video, 1966-1968), held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
2458:
My G-String Mother: At Home and Backstage with Gypsy Rose Lee
1881:
27:
American burlesque performer, actress and author (1911–1970)
2431:
Gypsy & Me: At Home and on the Road with Gypsy Rose Lee
2190:
Videotaped for KGO-TV, San Francisco, Calif., May 22, 1967.
2177:
Gypsy Rose Lee. Episode #526: Paul Lynde and Gretchen Wyler
439:. But her acting was generally panned, so she returned to
2205:
Gypsy Rose Lee. Episode #721: Chita Rivera and Paul Lynde
689:, all reportedly given to her by the artists themselves.
533:, a New York writer". The case was settled out of court.
2275:
Where there's a will-- : who inherited what and why
1895:
Comrades: Tales of a Brigadista in the Spanish Civil War
600:
was published in 1957 and served as inspiration for the
447:
and co-produced and appeared in his 1942 musical revue,
2195:
2167:
633:
Gypsy Rose Lee went on to host a daytime San Francisco
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a guest at the boardinghouse or a guest on the farm in
1959:
Crime Fiction, 1749–1980: A Comprehensive Bibliography
561:
In 1940, she purchased a townhouse on East 63rd St in
511:. While some assert this was in fact ghost-written by
2340:"The First Annual Gypsy Rose Lee Awards Have Arrived"
519:, a friend and mentor. Lee's second murder mystery,
2091:"Lost Womyn's Space: Rose's Lesbian Boarding House"
2645:Gypsy Rose Lee. Produced for KGO-TV San Francisco
2111:Jacobs, Laura (March 2003). "Taking It All Off".
3119:
495:In 1941, Lee authored a mystery thriller called
2649:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
2640:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
2631:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
2544:Lady of Burlesque: The Career of Gypsy Rose Lee
1897:, p. 10, University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln
501:, which was made into the sanitized 1943 film,
1646:in 1946). Her original title for the play was
2969:
2716:
2490:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
2580:Washington State History Online Encyclopedia
2638:, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
2629:, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
2487:Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee
2272:Silverman, Stephen M. (November 20, 1991).
2262:, cbsnews.com. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
2057:Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee
1999:Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee
1928:, historylink.org; accessed August 7, 2014.
1804:Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee
907:Panama Hattie substituting for Ethel Merman
443:where she had an affair with film producer
308:, January 8, 1911 – April 26, 1970) was an
297:Gypsy Rose Lee in Los Angeles, c. 1937
2983:
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2962:
2723:
2709:
2669:
2173:
1723:, legacy.com; accessed September 16, 2015.
42:
2424:
2271:
2216:– via The New York Public Library.
2188:– via The New York Public Library.
2127:
2088:
1731:
1729:
1688:
1686:
1684:
782:Say, Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose
769:wrote "Gypsy Rose Lee", a song for their
655:House Committee on un-American activities
554:. Gypsy married a third time in 1948, to
2250:, November 1952, p. 33, Ideal Publishers
2231:"The Monday Interview with Karen Abbott"
2208:. American International Television, Inc
1767:
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1761:
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691:
630:, to tell her version of their history.
585:
558:, but that union also ended in divorce.
404:and went on to pursue a brief career in
328:was adapted into the 1959 stage musical
292:
2483:
2313:"A Guide to Rodgers & Hart's 'Zip'"
2278:. New York, N.Y. : HarperCollins.
2002:. Oxford University Press. p. 68.
1995:
1610:(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1942).
1604:(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1941).
14:
3120:
2512:
2337:
2248:Motion Picture and Television Magazine
2110:
1977:Nevada State Journal, 24 December 1942
1735:
1726:
1681:
798:
3193:Deaths from lung cancer in California
2957:
2704:
2584:
2546:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
2541:
2201:
1986:New York Daily News, 24 December 1942
1756:
1028:A Curious Evening with Gypsy Rose Lee
3208:People from Highland Falls, New York
3153:American people of Norwegian descent
2881:
2852:
1941:. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.
1625:(New York: Harper & Bros., 1957)
2134:. University Press of Mississippi.
24:
3183:Burials at Inglewood Park Cemetery
2730:
2609:The Quotable Stephen Sondheim Page
2418:
2381:
2260:A revealing look at Gypsy Rose Lee
1961:. New York: Garland, 1984, p. 243
1774:(March 2003) "Taking it all off",
1574:Gypsy Rose Lee Remembers Burlesque
1036:Las Palmas Theatre, Hollywood, CA
946:New Parsons Theatre, Hartford, CT
835:herself under the name Rose Louise
408:, a more profitable vocation than
350:, was born in 1912. Their mother,
316:, actress, author, playwright and
25:
3254:
3148:American people of German descent
2569:
2338:Amador, José (January 26, 2012).
2072:, Delaware: Skyhorse Publishing;
1000:Royal Alexandra Theatre, Toronto
2636:Gypsy Rose Lee scores, 1909-1967
2627:Gypsy Rose Lee papers, 1910–1970
2461:. Berkeley, Calif.: Frog. 2003.
2412:Oakland Tribune, 4 November 1943
2174:Weatherwax, Tom (May 22, 1967).
744:The song "Zip" from the musical
536:
247:
218:
189:
3213:Dancers from Washington (state)
3138:20th-century American actresses
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1851:
1640:(1943) (filmed and released as
342:Rose Louise Hovick was born in
243:
214:
185:
3198:American vaudeville performers
3158:American female erotic dancers
2157:"The Women Who Inspired Gypsy"
1837:
1816:
1806:, Oxford University Press US;
1796:
1783:
1714:
1661:
1556:An Evening with Gypsy Rose Lee
1042:
661:who supported the campaign of
581:
13:
1:
3243:20th-century American dancers
3218:Dancers from New York (state)
3188:American burlesque performers
3173:American television actresses
2384:"What's My Line?: EPISODE #4"
2288:– via Internet Archive.
1742:. Random House. p. 405.
1675:
1524:
1475:Around the World of Mike Todd
1018:Kenley Players, Columbus, OH
337:
3233:Washington (state) Democrats
2868:Everything's Coming Up Roses
2585:Biles, Jan (June 17, 2017).
1721:Birthdate given as January 8
1500:TV movie, (final film role)
964:Casino Theatre, Newport, RI
7:
10:
3259:
3238:New York (state) Democrats
2667:Internet Broadway Database
2592:The Topeka Capital-Journal
2519:. New York: Random House.
2089:Anonymous (July 9, 2015).
1822:Erik Lee Preminger (2004)
1696:, New York: Random House;
1440:The Pruitts of Southampton
1313:lost episode #4, Season 1
1206:Wind Across the Everglades
667:1952 presidential election
544:William Alexander Kirkland
3107:Miss Exotic World Pageant
3092:
2991:
2924:
2890:Together (Wherever We Go)
2808:
2773:
2738:
2484:Frankel, Noralee (2009).
2434:. Boston: Little, Brown.
2068:Zemeckis, Leslie (2013).
1996:Frankel, Noralee (2009).
1648:The Ghost in the Woodpile
1614:
1593:
1531:
1264:
1071:You Can't Have Everything
1049:
805:
727:
415:
357:Their mother had married
280:
268:
258:
164:
156:
122:
112:
86:
53:
41:
34:
2070:Behind The Burly Q Check
1654:
1629:
1588:
1091:Sultana / Louise Hovick
703:
3168:American film actresses
3163:American erotic dancers
2897:You Gotta Get a Gimmick
2202:Baker, James F (1968).
2180:. Seven Arts Television
2055:Noralee Frankel (2009)
1802:Noralee Frankel (2009)
1378:game show - 5 episodes
1322:The Gypsy Rose Lee Show
1236:The Trouble with Angels
718:Inglewood Park Cemetery
639:The Gypsy Rose Lee Show
572:Orange County, New York
117:Inglewood Park Cemetery
3143:Actresses from Seattle
2985:Burlesque Hall of Fame
2605:"Gypsy: Rose and June"
2542:Strom, Robert (2010).
2513:Abbott, Karen (2010).
1736:Abbott, Karen (2012).
1492:The Over-the-Hill Gang
1466:1 episode, Uncredited
1406:Who Has Seen the Wind?
1396:Who Killed Vaudeville
1251:The Over-the-Hill Gang
1196:Joann 'Gypsy' Masters
928:The Music Box Theatre
856:Winter Garden Theatre
740:
738:Hollywood Walk of Fame
697:
637:television talk show,
591:
590:Gypsy Rose Lee in 1956
298:
2861:May We Entertain You?
1893:Fisher, Harry (1998)
1510:The Hollywood Squares
1482:TV movie documentary
1101:Sally, Irene and Mary
1086:Ali Baba Goes to Town
830:George White’s Melody
778:Tony Orlando and Dawn
735:
695:
620:1962 movie adaptation
589:
296:
3228:California Democrats
2904:Let Me Entertain You
2782:The G-String Murders
2752:Rose Thompson Hovick
2615:on November 6, 2005.
2369:Academy Film Archive
2365:"Preserved Projects"
1692:Karen Abbott (2010)
1601:The G-String Murders
1393:Miss Bumpsy Cathcart
1360:episode 3—interview
992:The Threepenny Opera
982:Westbury Music Fair
910:46th Street Theatre
892:46th Street Theatre
792:Academy Film Archive
498:The G-String Murders
352:Rose Thompson Hovick
275:Rose Thompson Hovick
246: 1948;
217: 1942;
188: 1937;
3223:Hollywood blacklist
2426:Preminger, Erik Lee
1780:, Vol. 511, p. 198.
1608:Mother Finds a Body
884:Du Barry Was a Lady
874:Vanderbilt Theatre
866:I Must Love Someone
799:Selected stage work
521:Mother Finds a Body
3203:Vedettes (cabaret)
3101:Behind the Burly Q
2764:Erik Lee Preminger
2758:Alexander Kirkland
2690:TCM Movie Database
2237:. January 3, 2011.
2128:Quinn, C. (2013).
1937:Tippins, Sherill.
1515:Herself - Panelist
1353:Fractured Flickers
1161:Belle of the Yukon
1146:Stage Door Canteen
1136:Marcelle La Verne
1116:Battle of Broadway
741:
736:Lee's star on the
698:
592:
552:Erik Lee Preminger
542:1942, she married
489:Stage Door Canteen
430:Minsky's Burlesque
359:Norwegian-American
310:American burlesque
306:Rose Louise Hovick
299:
263:Erik Lee Preminger
203:Alexander Kirkland
58:Rose Louise Hovick
18:Rose Louise Hovick
3178:American vedettes
3115:
3114:
2951:
2950:
2933:Lady of Burlesque
2925:Other adaptations
2920:
2919:
2877:
2876:
2553:978-0-7864-3826-6
2526:978-1-4000-6691-9
2497:978-0-19-536803-1
2468:978-1-58394-096-9
2441:978-0-316-71776-2
2394:on April 16, 2017
2319:. January 6, 1998
2235:Publishers Weekly
2078:978-1-62087-691-6
2037:. January 8, 2014
1903:978-0-80322-006-5
1832:978-1-58394-096-9
1812:978-0-19-536803-1
1749:978-0-8129-7851-3
1586:
1585:
1522:
1521:
1427:Herself - Hostess
1260:
1259:
1040:
1039:
956:Fancy Meeting You
943:Honey Bee Carroll
650:Spanish Civil War
504:Lady of Burlesque
364:The Seattle Times
291:
290:
157:Years active
16:(Redirected from
3250:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2879:
2878:
2850:
2849:
2790:The Naked Genius
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2673:
2616:
2611:. Archived from
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2538:
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1914:"Gypsy Rose Lee"
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1846:Digital Archives
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1306:What's My Line?
1176:Babes in Bagdad
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1151:Gypsy Rose Lee
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979:Liz Livingstone
920:Star And Garter
838:Casino Theatre
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752:Richard Rodgers
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610:Arthur Laurents
597:Gypsy: A Memoir
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450:Star and Garter
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2454:Reprinted as
2451:
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2437:
2433:
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2409:
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92:(1970-04-26)
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3133:1970 deaths
3128:1911 births
3069:Blaze Starr
3054:Bettie Page
2911:Rose's Turn
2828:(1962 film)
2161:Vanity Fair
2114:Vanity Fair
1858:1795–1925).
1777:Vanity Fair
1532:Recordings
1448:4 episodes
1388:Burke's Law
1265:Television
1076:Lulu Riley
1043:Filmography
1015:Auntie Mame
1010:Auntie Mame
871:Birdie Carr
771:debut album
756:Lorenz Hart
714:Los Angeles
710:lung cancer
624:Early Havoc
582:Later years
410:tap dancing
146:entertainer
123:Occupations
98:Los Angeles
48:Lee in 1956
3122:Categories
3059:Sally Rand
3034:Diana Dors
3024:Candy Barr
3019:Theda Bara
3004:Jett Adore
2841:soundtrack
2746:June Havoc
2212:August 16,
2184:August 16,
1676:References
1525:Recordings
1463:Newscaster
1289:Think Fast
1121:Linda Lee
780:recorded "
765:Punk band
628:More Havoc
602:Jule Styne
513:Craig Rice
484:Gene Kelly
394:stagehands
372:vaudeville
348:June Havoc
338:Early life
322:striptease
285:June Havoc
135:playwright
102:California
76:Washington
64:1911-01-08
3029:Ann Corio
2992:Inductees
2941:Doll Face
2562:601050289
2535:608296594
2506:223876642
2477:671810568
2349:March 30,
2323:March 30,
2041:August 6,
1834:, p. 186.
1710:608296594
1643:Doll Face
1579:LP record
1561:LP record
1419:1965-1967
1414:TV movie
776:In 1973,
722:Inglewood
683:Max Ernst
671:Joan MirĂł
563:Manhattan
507:starring
464:ecdysiast
437:Hollywood
422:burlesque
400:, at the
390:Hal Roach
281:Relatives
269:Parent(s)
160:1928–1970
3084:Mae West
2754:(mother)
2748:(sister)
2656:Metadata
2450:10877424
2428:(1984).
2398:June 28,
2382:TV.com.
2317:Playbill
2096:June 28,
2035:LIFE.com
1884:, p. 13.
889:May Daly
773:in 2000.
747:Pal Joey
659:Democrat
479:Pal Joey
460:'s term
314:stripper
287:(sister)
259:Children
149:stripper
3093:Related
2809:Musical
2688:at the
2665:at the
1926:Profile
1916:, IMDb.
1793:, p. 1.
1479:Herself
1375:Herself
1357:Herself
1256:Cassie
1181:Zohara
1033:herself
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470:Rodgers
383:⁄
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139:vedette
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1279:Notes
1273:Title
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814:Title
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2853:Act 1
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2825:Gypsy
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1655:Notes
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1270:Year
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2436:ISBN
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