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Roquefort

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49: 321: 313: 153: 214:; the blue veins provide a sharp tang. It has no rind; the exterior is edible and slightly salty. A typical wheel of Roquefort weighs between 2.5 and 3 kg (6 and 7 lb), and is about 10 cm (4 in) thick. Each kilogram of finished cheese requires about 4.5 liters of milk to produce. In France, Roquefort is often called the "King of Cheeses" or the "Cheese of Kings", although those names 329: 57: 303:
decreed that, although the method for the manufacture of the cheese could be followed across the south of France, only those cheeses whose ripening occurred in the natural caves of Mont Combalou in Roquefort-sur-Soulzon were permitted to bear the name Roquefort.
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According to legend, Roquefort cheese was discovered when a youth, eating his lunch of bread and ewes' milk cheese, saw a beautiful girl in the distance. Abandoning his meal in a nearby cave, he ran to meet her. When he returned a few months later, the mold
260:. Others have dismissed the idea, on the grounds that Pliny does not clearly identify a blue cheese. There is no clear consensus on the meaning of Pliny's description—it has been variously interpreted as a reference to 1842: 399: 442:. However, due to the presence of other anti-inflammatory proteins, it was common in country districts for shepherds to apply this cheese to wounds to avoid 576: 993:
Petyaev, Ivan M.; Zigangirova, Naylia A.; Kobets, Natalie V.; Tsibezov, Valery; Kapotina, Lydia N.; Fedina, Elena D.; Bashmakov, Yuriy K. (2013).
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By 1820, Roquefort was producing 300 tonnes a year, a figure that steadily increased throughout the next century so that by 1914 it was 9,250.
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The whole process of maturation, cutting, packaging and refrigeration of the cheese must take place in the commune of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon.
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suggested that this was a reference to an ancestor of Roquefort. The theory was widely taken up, and by the 1860s was being promoted by the
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when regulations controlling its production and naming were first defined. In 1961, in a landmark ruling that removed imitation, the
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The milk must be whole, raw (not heated above 34 Â°C ), and unfiltered except to remove macroscopic particles.
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includes many Roquefort-based recipes for main-course meat sauces, savory tarts and quiches, pies, and fillings.
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A Taste of Progress: Food at International and World Exhibitions in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
344:(AOC) regulations of 1925, a small amount of cow's or goat's milk was sometimes added. Around 4.5 L ( 995:"Roquefort cheese proteins inhibit Chlamydia pneumoniae propagation and LPS-induced leukocyte migration" 462:
regulations that govern the production of Roquefort have been laid down over a number of decrees by the
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and parts of neighboring departments. At least 75% of any grain or fodder fed must come from the area.
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used in the production must be produced in France from the natural caves of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon.
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As of 2009, there are seven Roquefort producers. The largest-volume brand by far is
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AbbĂ© Pascal (1854). "Notice sur le fromage de la LozĂšre". Mende: Ignon. pp. 84–87
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The sheep must be on pasture, whenever possible, in an area that includes most of
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compounds. A study from 2013 found that proteins from Roquefort cheese inhibit
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All milk used must be delivered at least 20 days after lambing has taken place.
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Around three million cheeses were made in 2005 (18,830 tons) making it, after
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By the middle ages, Roquefort had become a recognized cheese. On 4 June 1411,
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The cheese is white, tangy, creamy and slightly moist, with veins of blue
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dictates that only those cheeses aged in the natural Combalou caves of
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Menu from the Midi: A Gastronomic Journey through the South of France
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granted a monopoly for the ripening of the cheese to the people of
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Labels of Origin for Food: Local Development, Global Recognition
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Memoires pour l'histoire naturel de la province de Languedoc
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In 1925, the cheese was the recipient of France's first
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Gastronomie!: Food Museums and Heritage Sites of France
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The salting process must be performed using dry salt.
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French products with protected designation of origin
1048:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 109. 606:. Piermont, NH: Bunker Hill Publishing. p. 19. 889:Barham, Elizabeth; Sylvander, Bertil, eds. (2011). 233:) had transformed his plain cheese into Roquefort. 195:may bear the name Roquefort, as it is a recognised 652:"Blue-veined Cheeses : The expanding choices" 187:. Though similar cheeses are produced elsewhere, 1824: 956: 336:Roquefort is made entirely from the milk of the 1098:"Say Cheese! Roquefort May Keep Hearts Healthy" 927: 888: 806:. Oxford University Press. 2016. p. 237. 521:According to a 2012 study, Roquefort contains 1571: 1122: 1043: 753:. Paris: Lemaire. pt. 3. vol. 4 p. 568, n. 3 602:Hughes, Tom; Hughes, Meredith Sayles (2005). 423: 601: 455: 771: 332:Sheep being milked for Roquefort production 1578: 1564: 1129: 1115: 1020: 1010: 974: 649: 248:and reported their popularity in ancient 327: 319: 311: 957:Wilkowske, H.H.; Krienke, W.A. (1954). 767: 765: 763: 751:Caii Pilinii Secundi HistoriĂŠ Naturalis 420:, France's second-most-popular cheese. 272:, as well as a reference to Roquefort. 14: 1825: 1068: 833: 772:Masui, Kazuko; Yamada, Tomoko (1996). 732:. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. p. 9. 571: 569: 567: 487:must occur within 48 hours of milking. 361:The cheese is produced throughout the 283:as they had been doing for centuries. 1559: 1110: 988: 986: 934:Gastronomie du roquefort sur le site 513:, 1,280 mg per 100 g of cheese. 509:Roquefort has a high content of free 171: 760: 730:A History of the World in Five Menus 707:Nelleke Teughels, Peter Scholliers, 684:. Paris: Guillaume Cavelier. p. 55. 650:Fabricant, Florence (23 June 1982). 625: 623: 504: 564: 428:The regional cuisine in and around 324:A Roquefort farm in Southern France 24: 1136: 983: 631:"Something is rotten in Roquefort" 516: 449: 25: 1879: 976:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(54)91388-0 620: 1585: 1044:Hughes, Tunick; Michael (2014). 151: 55: 47: 1090: 1062: 1037: 950: 909: 882: 852: 827: 794: 458:Appellation d'origine contrĂŽlĂ©e 342:Appellation d'Origine ContrĂŽlĂ©e 292:Appellation d'Origine ContrĂŽlĂ©e 216:are also used for other cheeses 201:protected designation of origin 803:The Oxford Companion to Cheese 739: 722: 701: 671: 643: 595: 411:SociĂ©tĂ© des Caves de Roquefort 13: 1: 1071:"If MSG is so bad for you..." 1069:Renton, Alex (10 July 2005). 947:ConsultĂ© le 25 dĂ©cembre 2009. 834:Taylor, Colin Duncan (2021). 558: 340:breed of sheep. Prior to the 307: 7: 536: 533:(LPS) leukocyte migration. 297:Tribunal de Grande Instance 10: 1884: 424:Consumption and other uses 221: 34:Roquefort (disambiguation) 31: 1652:Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage 1602: 1593: 1372: 1184:Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage 1144: 316:A Lacaune flock in France 150: 140: 129: 121: 113: 105: 95: 85: 75: 65: 46: 41: 1354:Sainte-Maure de Touraine 963:Journal of Dairy Science 943:12 February 2010 at the 157:Related media on Commons 371:and part of the nearby 240:praised the cheeses of 197:geographical indication 999:ScientificWorldJournal 728:Howard Belton (2015). 694:, Book 11, chapter 97 579:. INAO. Archived from 543:List of French cheeses 492:Penicillium roqueforti 456: 436:Penicillium roqueforti 333: 325: 317: 230:Penicillium roqueforti 1319:Pouligny-Saint-Pierre 1046:The Science of Cheese 331: 323: 315: 281:Roquefort-sur-Soulzon 193:Roquefort-sur-Soulzon 169:French pronunciation: 145:Roquefort-sur-Soulzon 90:Roquefort-sur-Soulzon 1833:Sheep's-milk cheeses 1777:PicĂłn Bejes-Tresviso 1732:Fourme de Montbrison 1722:Dragon's Breath Blue 1596:List of blue cheeses 1254:Fourme de Montbrison 1239:Crottin de Chavignol 1100:. LiveScience. 2012. 895:. CABI. p. 17. 870:on 21 September 2019 860:"Roquefort: Origins" 264:, cheese pickled in 61:Texture of Roquefort 32:For other uses, see 1838:Food product brands 1435:DĂ©lice de Bourgogne 1334:Rigotte de Condrieu 1012:10.1155/2013/140591 923:on 5 February 2009. 917:"Roquefort SociĂ©tĂ©" 639:. 31 December 2001. 1762:Maytag Blue cheese 1712:Dorset Blue Vinney 1540:Vacherin Mont d'Or 1385:Baguette laonnaise 778:Dorling Kindersley 531:lipopolysaccharide 334: 326: 318: 27:French blue cheese 1820: 1819: 1553: 1552: 1485:Mottin charentais 1430:DĂ©lice d'Argental 1373:Non-AOC varieties 969:(10): 1184–1189. 523:anti-inflammatory 505:Glutamate content 466:. These include: 438:does not produce 400:Roquefort SociĂ©tĂ© 258:SociĂ©tĂ© des Caves 162: 161: 66:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 1875: 1868:Cheese with eyes 1757:Lymeswold cheese 1637:Bleu des Causses 1580: 1573: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1179:Bleu des Causses 1131: 1124: 1117: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1024: 1014: 990: 981: 980: 978: 954: 948: 931: 925: 924: 919:. Archived from 913: 907: 906: 886: 880: 879: 877: 875: 866:. Archived from 864:www.roquefort.fr 856: 850: 849: 831: 825: 824: 822: 820: 798: 792: 791: 769: 758: 743: 737: 726: 720: 705: 699: 675: 669: 668: 666: 664: 647: 641: 640: 627: 618: 617: 599: 593: 592: 590: 588: 573: 529:propagation and 483:The addition of 461: 408: 357: 356: 352: 349: 175: 173:[ʁɔkfɔʁ] 170: 155: 59: 51: 39: 38: 21: 18:Roquefort cheese 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1853:Occitan cheeses 1823: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1797:Shropshire Blue 1792:Saint Agur Blue 1727:Fourme d'Ambert 1687:Cheshire cheese 1672:Cabrales cheese 1642:Bleu d'Auvergne 1627:Bleu BĂ©nĂ©dictin 1622:Bellingham Blue 1617:Abbey Blue Brie 1598: 1589: 1584: 1554: 1549: 1535:Tomme de Savoie 1525:Saint-Marcellin 1515:Saint Agur Blue 1400:Brillat-Savarin 1380:Abbaye de TamiĂ© 1368: 1249:Fourme d'Ambert 1169:Bleu d'Auvergne 1140: 1135: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1042: 1038: 991: 984: 955: 951: 945:Wayback Machine 932: 928: 915: 914: 910: 903: 887: 883: 873: 871: 858: 857: 853: 846: 832: 828: 818: 816: 814: 800: 799: 795: 788: 780:. p. 178. 770: 761: 744: 740: 727: 723: 706: 702: 691:Natural History 676: 672: 662: 660: 648: 644: 629: 628: 621: 614: 600: 596: 586: 584: 583:on 6 March 2017 577:"AOC Roquefort" 575: 574: 565: 561: 548:List of cheeses 539: 519: 517:Health benefits 507: 452: 450:AOC regulations 426: 402: 354: 350: 347: 345: 310: 238:Pliny the Elder 236:In 79 AD, 224: 185:southern France 168: 60: 54: 52: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1863:Massif Central 1860: 1855: 1850: 1848:French cheeses 1845: 1840: 1835: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1812:ValdeĂłn cheese 1809: 1807:Stilton cheese 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1632:Bleu de Bresse 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1548: 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Retrieved 1075:The Observer 1073: 1064: 1045: 1039: 1002: 998: 966: 962: 952: 936:roquefort.fr 935: 929: 921:the original 911: 891: 884: 872:. Retrieved 868:the original 863: 854: 835: 829: 817:. Retrieved 802: 796: 773: 750: 741: 729: 724: 708: 703: 689: 681: 673: 661:. Retrieved 655: 645: 634: 603: 597: 585:. Retrieved 581:the original 520: 508: 491: 453: 435: 434: 427: 415: 410: 409:made by the 397: 373:dĂ©partements 372: 362: 360: 335: 296: 290: 288: 285: 274: 257: 235: 228: 225: 212:butyric acid 205: 199:, and has a 164: 163: 29: 1772:Oxford Blue 1752:Lanark Blue 1702:Danish Blue 1682:Cashel Blue 1667:Buxton Blue 1647:Bleu de Gex 1450:Explorateur 1304:Ossau-Iraty 1234:Coulommiers 1174:Bleu de Gex 838:. Matador. 755:online text 747:online text 734:online text 678:Jean Astruc 587:22 November 403: [ 364:dĂ©partement 268:, and even 266:grape-juice 254:Jean Astruc 252:; in 1737, 181:blue cheese 141:Named after 106:Pasteurised 100:Ewe (sheep) 1827:Categories 1802:Stichelton 1742:Gorgonzola 1707:Dolcelatte 1657:BleuchĂątel 1505:Rochebaron 1495:Port Salut 1339:Rocamadour 1299:NeufchĂątel 1005:: 140591. 717:1317186435 559:References 440:penicillin 308:Production 277:Charles VI 178:sheep milk 122:Aging time 1787:Roquefort 1677:Cambozola 1475:Mimolette 1455:Faisselle 1425:Clochette 1344:Roquefort 1329:Reblochon 1294:MĂąconnais 1279:Mont d’Or 1274:Maroilles 1224:Chevrotin 1214:Chabichou 1204:Camembert 1154:Abondance 696:full text 686:full text 527:chlamydia 511:glutamate 165:Roquefort 117:Semi-hard 53:Roquefort 42:Roquefort 1747:Kraftkar 1737:Gamalost 1717:Dovedale 1510:Sarasson 1500:Raclette 1364:Valençay 1324:PĂ©lardon 1259:Laguiole 1244:Époisses 1219:Chaource 1164:Beaufort 1078:. London 1031:23737705 941:Archived 719:, p. 186 680:(1737). 537:See also 444:gangrene 246:GĂ©vaudan 125:5 months 1607:Ädelost 1465:Gaperon 1420:Chaumes 1405:CabĂ©cou 1309:Picodon 1289:Munster 1284:Morbier 1269:Livarot 1264:Langres 1199:Brocciu 1022:3655667 688:Pliny, 553:Stilton 475:Aveyron 430:Aveyron 389:HĂ©rault 369:Aveyron 353:⁄ 338:Lacaune 222:History 176:) is a 114:Texture 80:Aveyron 1782:Rokpol 1470:Metton 1445:Etorki 1359:Salers 1209:Cantal 1082:22 May 1052:  1029:  1019:  899:  874:19 May 842:  819:2 June 810:  784:  715:  663:22 May 610:  485:rennet 381:LozĂšre 301:Millau 270:fondue 242:LozĂšre 189:EU law 136:: 1925 76:Region 70:France 1229:ComtĂ© 1159:Banon 418:ComtĂ© 407:] 183:from 1612:Aura 1395:Brie 1084:2010 1050:ISBN 1027:PMID 1003:2013 897:ISBN 876:2019 840:ISBN 821:2018 808:ISBN 782:ISBN 713:ISBN 665:2010 608:ISBN 589:2008 490:The 464:INAO 454:The 393:Tarn 391:and 385:Gard 377:Aude 250:Rome 244:and 208:mold 86:Town 1146:AOC 1017:PMC 1007:doi 971:doi 375:of 367:of 299:at 134:AOC 1829:: 1025:. 1015:. 1001:. 997:. 985:^ 967:37 965:. 961:. 862:. 776:. 762:^ 711:, 654:. 633:. 622:^ 566:^ 446:. 413:. 405:fr 395:. 387:, 383:, 379:, 218:. 203:. 109:No 1579:e 1572:t 1565:v 1130:e 1123:t 1116:v 1086:. 1058:. 1033:. 1009:: 979:. 973:: 938:. 905:. 878:. 848:. 823:. 790:. 757:. 736:. 698:. 667:. 616:. 591:. 355:4 351:1 348:+ 346:1 227:( 167:( 36:. 20:)

Index

Roquefort cheese
Roquefort (disambiguation)


France
Aveyron
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon
Ewe (sheep)
AOC
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon

Related media on Commons
[ʁɔkfɔʁ]
sheep milk
blue cheese
southern France
EU law
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon
geographical indication
protected designation of origin
mold
butyric acid
are also used for other cheeses
Penicillium roqueforti
Pliny the Elder
LozĂšre
GĂ©vaudan
Rome
Jean Astruc
fromage frais

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