2346:
2548:
2299:
2447:
2500:
2399:
222:
5716:
32:
3811:
4058:). Generally, stress falls on the last syllable of a stem (that is, the root and derivational material but excluding inflections and final inflectional vowels). Although a lexically marked stress pattern with penultimate stress exists, any morphologically derived forms will continue to follow the unmarked pattern.
784:') have been preserved, without replacing them with any of the existing phonemes. The borrowed words have become part of the Romanian vocabulary and follow the usual inflexion rules, so that the new vowels, though less common, could be considered as part of the Romanian phoneme set. Many Romanian dictionaries use
3902:), expressing concern, disappointment, disapproval, etc., and generally accompanied by frowning or a comparable facial expression. Usually two to four such clicks in a row make up the interjection; only one click is rare and more than four can be used for over-emphasis. The Romanian spelling is usually
3867:
As with other languages, Romanian interjections often use sounds beyond the normal phoneme inventory or disobey the normal phonotactical rules, by containing unusual phoneme sequences, by allowing words to be made up of only consonants, or by consisting of repetitions. Such exceptional mechanisms are
4258:
The distinction between these timing categories may sometimes seem unclear, and definitions vary. In addition, the time intervals between stresses/syllables/morae are in reality only approximately equal, with many exceptions and large deviations having been reported. However, whereas the actual time
3868:
needed to obtain an increased level of expressivity. Often, these interjections have multiple spellings or occasionally none at all, which accounts for the difficulty of finding the right approximation using existing letters. The following is a list of examples.
4418:
patterns must consider a wide range of elements, such as the focus of the sentence, the theme and the rheme, emotional aspects, etc. In this section only a few general traits of the
Romanian intonation are discussed. Most importantly, intonation is essential in
4270:, which require physical time to be pronounced. The syllable timing rule is then overridden by slowing down the rhythm. Thus, it is seen that stress and syllable timing interact. The sample sentences below, each consisting of six syllables, are illustrative:
4292:
To a lesser extent, but still perceivably, the syllables are extended in time also on one hand by the presence of liquid and nasal consonants, and on the other by that of semivowels in diphthongs and triphthongs, such as shown in the examples below.
3938:
A series of interjections are pronounced with the mouth shut. Depending on intonation, length, and rhythm, they can have various meanings, such as: perplexity, doubt, displeasure, tastiness, toothache, approval, etc. Possible spellings include:
2347:
2549:
2300:
2448:
4104:
Stress is not normally marked in writing, except occasionally to distinguish between homographs, or in dictionaries for the entry words. When it is marked, the main vowel of the stressed syllable receives an accent (usually
2051:, or have extended their previously limited use. Generally, these borrowings have retained their original spellings, but their pronunciation has been adapted to Romanian phonology. The table below gives some examples.
2501:
4199:, which means that each syllable takes about the same amount of time, regardless of the position of the stresses in the sentence. Romanian is one of the syllable-timed languages, along with most Romance languages (
2400:
4289:
The total time length taken by each of these sentences is obviously different, and attempting to pronounce one of them with the same rhythm as the other results in unnatural utterances.
4132:) depending on whether the stress is on the first or the second syllable, respectively. Changing the grammatical category of a word can lead to similar word pairs, such as the verb
2004:('only, just'), though Ioana Chițoran argues that these are best treated as containing glide-vowel sequences rather than diphthongs. In some regional pronunciations, the diphthong
3307:
become , , and , respectively, with very few phonetically justified exceptions, included in the table below, which shows that this palatalization can occur for all consonants.
4120:
In verb conjugation, noun declension, and other word formation processes, stress shifts can occur. Verbs can have homographic forms only distinguished by stress, such as in
4430:
the pitch rises at the end of the sentence until the last stressed syllable. If unstressed syllables follow, they often have a falling intonation, but this is not a rule.
4146:('white', masc. pl.). Stress in Romanian verbs can normally be predicted by comparing tenses with similar verbs in Spanish, which does indicate stress in writing.
4152:
occurs according to a predictable pattern, falling on every other syllable, starting with the first, as long as it does not fall adjacent to the primary stress.
3288:
Palatalized consonants appear mainly at the end of words, and mark two grammatical categories: plural nouns and adjectives, and second person singular verbs.
5284:
154:
4451:
In
Transylvanian speech these yes/no questions have a very different intonation pattern, usually with a pitch peak at the beginning of the question:
5627:
5754:
4423:, especially because, unlike English and other languages, Romanian does not distinguish grammatically declarative and interrogative sentences.
5637:
2238:
These sound changes created the stress-triggered vowel alternations in the table below. Here stressed syllables are marked with underlining (
5579:
5215:
5222:
Romanian Rhymes
Dictionary – allows the user to obtain words which rhyme with the search word (possible indication of pronunciation rules)
4406:
A simple way to evaluate the length of a word, and compare it to another, consists in pronouncing it repeatedly at a natural speech rate.
5247:
1032:, whereas the rest are merely vowel–glide sequences. The traditional view (taught in schools) considers all of the above as diphthongs.
6420:
6021:
5701:
989:. As a result of their origin (diphthongization of mid vowels under stress), they appear normally in stressed syllables and make
96:
68:
3986:. The stress pattern is opposite to the interjection for "yes" mentioned before, pronounced (with a low-high phonetic pitch).
3732:
and still in some local pronunciations there is another example of such a non-syllabic, non-semivocalic phoneme, derived from
6026:
5989:
5140:
5031:
701:
Although most of these vowels are relatively straightforward and similar or identical to those in many other languages, the
4873:
75:
5595:
5311:
2981:
2961:
744:
In addition to the seven core vowels, in a number of words of foreign origin (predominantly French, but also German) the
49:
5747:
791:
Because they are not native phonemes, their pronunciation may fluctuate or they may even be replaced by the diphthong
3854:
198:. In addition, as with other languages, other phonemes can occur occasionally in interjections or recent borrowings.
115:
4566:
Various other intonation patterns are used to express: requests, commands, surprise, suggestion, advice, and so on.
3876:, pronounced by rounding the lips and strongly sucking air between them, is used for urging horses to start walking.
3836:
82:
5856:
5487:
5202:
DEX online, a collection of
Romanian language dictionaries; one-letter entries indicate the possible pronunciations
3053:
2850:
2735:
2144:, which corresponds to the original English pronunciation, but in others they appear with the descending diphthong
726:
6257:
6244:
5783:
5240:
4031:
3974:
Another interjection, meaning "no", is pronounced (with a high-low phonetic pitch). Possible spellings include:
2826:
631:
136:
5079:
6455:
5808:
5601:
5586:
5532:
3821:
3257:
64:
53:
6415:
6380:
6011:
5798:
5740:
5464:
4482:
start with a high pitch on the first word and then the pitch falls gradually toward the end of the sentence.
3128:
2905:
2790:
2200:
702:
668:
381:
282:
6001:
5954:
5793:
5632:
5040:
Chițoran, Ioana (2002a), "A perception-production study of
Romanian diphthongs and glide-vowel sequences",
3993:
2881:
2838:
446:
348:
5194:
Very detailed
Romanian grammar, with some notes on phonetics and morpho-phonology (PDF; 183 pages; 4.6 MB)
4784:
4143:
4136:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4072:
4065:
4035:
4013:
3996:
3787:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3722:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3627:
3614:
3608:
3590:
3584:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3498:
3492:
3479:
3473:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3429:
3423:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3277:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3233:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3175:
3169:
3004:
2552:
2551:
2504:
2503:
2465:
2451:
2450:
2403:
2402:
2364:
2350:
2349:
2303:
2302:
2265:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2145:
2141:
2123:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2005:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
994:
986:
982:
966:
952:
930:
919:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
881:
874:
867:
860:
833:
822:
811:
804:
800:
796:
792:
777:
770:
766:
759:
752:
748:
720:
705:
692:
684:
676:
663:
655:
647:
639:
626:
618:
610:
602:
589:
581:
573:
565:
552:
544:
536:
528:
515:
507:
499:
491:
478:
470:
462:
454:
441:
230:
210:
206:
202:
150:
146:
6559:
5696:
5509:
5294:
3223:
2862:
2204:
781:
520:
272:
3879:
Whistling is another interjection surpassing the limits of the phoneme inventory. It is usually spelled
3269:
6554:
6393:
5929:
5879:
5813:
5788:
5720:
5542:
5537:
5233:
2971:
2723:
2713:
2703:
6102:
6031:
5889:
5869:
5375:
4010:
3221:
3207:
3205:
3179:
3146:
3126:
3106:
3071:
3051:
3031:
2893:
2208:
2157:
857:
763:
724:
483:
379:
309:
5054:
6425:
6107:
6041:
6006:
5459:
5206:
4415:
594:
292:
5193:
3689:
is perceived as a separate sound by native speakers and written with the same letter as the vowel
6269:
6152:
6122:
6087:
5874:
5818:
5803:
5658:
5380:
3832:
3073:
3033:
2776:
2766:
2745:
745:
709:
42:
5732:
5212:
4899:
argues that the palatalized consonants are underlying, but this analysis is not widely accepted.
4191:
are pronounced at a lower or higher rate so as to achieve a roughly equal time interval between
3759:('you tell me'). The disappearance of this phoneme might be attributed to the fact that, unlike
89:
6523:
6310:
6117:
6016:
5306:
5049:
2613:
1992:
does not appear in the final syllable of a prosodic word, there are no monosyllabic words with
1012:
can be combined (either before, after, or both) with most vowels. One view considers that only
557:
329:
132:
6167:
6134:
6127:
6036:
5949:
5944:
5691:
5617:
4554:
have a rising intonation similar to that of yes/no questions, but the pitch rise is smaller.
2932:
2668:
2654:
3828:
6513:
6375:
6285:
6264:
6174:
6162:
6157:
5901:
5884:
5563:
4192:
4047:
3148:
3108:
2800:
2172:, or a diphthong ending in an open vowel, and an unstressed syllable has a mid vowel. Thus
2165:
5321:
8:
6503:
6410:
6388:
6345:
6330:
6295:
6239:
6184:
6179:
6048:
5934:
5911:
5851:
4224:
4208:
3924:
2819:
2696:
3917:
The same dental click is used in another interjection, the informal equivalent of "no" (
6209:
6144:
6139:
6094:
6053:
5841:
5767:
5469:
5370:
5272:
5166:
5067:
3181:
2640:
2608:
2568:
6300:
5316:
6528:
6493:
6478:
6462:
6450:
6435:
6405:
6365:
6335:
6315:
6305:
6249:
6229:
6219:
6204:
6189:
6074:
6069:
5996:
5966:
5961:
5939:
5921:
5916:
5906:
5896:
5663:
5622:
5527:
5299:
5289:
5264:
5256:
5136:
5027:
4248:
4244:
4051:
3318:
2633:
2625:
1988:. Impressionistically, the two pairs sound very similar to native speakers. Because
938:
319:
179:
169:
163:
20:
5071:
4659:, Ediția a II-a revăzută și adăugită, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, București, 2005
3763:, it did not play any morphological role. It is a trace of Latin endings containing
6508:
6440:
6430:
6370:
6360:
6355:
6340:
6325:
6320:
6234:
6224:
6082:
5976:
5864:
5846:
5836:
5673:
5573:
5547:
5411:
5396:
5277:
5158:
5094:
5059:
4240:
4220:
4204:
4176:
4172:
4149:
3783:
used to connect the definite article "l" to the stem of a noun or adjective, as in
3245:
2874:
2759:
2603:
2598:
2032:
909:
4709:
6518:
6498:
6483:
6445:
6350:
6290:
6214:
6199:
6194:
5984:
5971:
5513:
5501:
5219:
5128:
4262:
In the case of
Romanian, consonant clusters are often found both in the syllable
4236:
4232:
4216:
4212:
4200:
4196:
4180:
4055:
3891:
3873:
2920:
2648:
2620:
2228:
956:
942:
896:
also occur. Older words that originally had this sound have had it replaced with
853:
849:
3967:. Phonetically similar, but semantically different, is the English interjection
2587:
Standard
Romanian has twenty phonemic consonants, as listed in the table below.
6533:
6488:
5454:
5406:
5401:
4458:
the tone rises at the first element of the selection, and falls at the second.
4263:
4027:
2216:
19:
For assistance with IPA transcriptions of
Romanian for Knowledge articles, see
5063:
4597:
Radu se joacă în curte. El aleargă până la gard, și apoi se-ntoarce spre casă.
3744:. It is found at the end of some words after consonants and semivowels, as in
6548:
5364:
4778:
4267:
4259:
may be only approximately equal, the differences are perceptually identical.
4184:
3737:
254:
5339:
4914:
5505:
5497:
4110:
4106:
3887:
3729:
1977:
884:. The symbol used for it in phonetic notations in Romanian dictionaries is
5098:
4615:
4975:
4874:"Limba Română contemporană. Fonetică. Fonologie. Ortografie. Lexicologie"
4252:
4228:
3927:. Although there is rarely any accompanying sound, the usual spelling is
3918:
2949:
2140:
are listed in some dictionaries as starting with the ascending diphthong
266:
249:
238:
2169:
978:
340:
259:
221:
5170:
4966:, Editura Academiei Române, București, 2006, Vol. I "Cuvântul", p. 660
4947:, Editura Academiei Române, București, 2005, Vol. I "Cuvântul", p. 659
5763:
5668:
5653:
4166:
3313:
3168:
Palatalized consonants occur when preceding an underlying word-final
3161:
2813:
2690:
1029:
303:
195:
191:
175:
5225:
3839:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
31:
5344:
5162:
5111:
The Slavic influence on the phoneme system of the
Romanian language
4420:
4188:
4026:
expresses shivering cold and is made up of a single consonant, the
3923:
in Romanian). Only one click is emitted, usually as an answer to a
2161:
142:
3003:
All consonants marked as "dental" in this table are apico-dental.
1606:
5762:
5568:
5436:
3295:
palatalizes the consonant and is subsequently deleted. However,
3291:
The interpretation commonly taken is that an underlying morpheme
2685:
2119:
183:
4919:
4917:
3714:('whichever'), where the first morpheme happened to end in this
3160:
Besides the consonants in this table, a few consonants can have
424:
The table below gives a series of word examples for each vowel.
4955:
4953:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4855:
4853:
4657:
Dicționarul ortografic, ortoepic și morfologic al limbii române
5113:], Bucharest: Societatea de științe istorice și filologice
4620:
4618:
2571:
and now shows up in verb conjugations and nominal inflection:
2035:
have enlarged the set of ascending diphthongs to also include
5493:
3791:
3240:'Czech people' is pronounced , though usually transcribed ) .
187:
5442:
4950:
4929:
4850:
201:
Notable features of Romanian include two unusual diphthongs
5080:"The phonology and morphology of Romanian diphthongization"
2231:
in unstressed syllables, giving the Romanian central vowel
795:. In older French borrowings it has often been replaced by
5447:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
3992:
expresses contempt or dissatisfaction and starts with the
3664:
when appending the definite article to some plural nouns:
5107:
Influența slavă asupra sistemului fonemelor limbii romîne
788:
in their phonetic descriptions to represent both vowels.
708:
is uncommon as a phoneme and especially uncommon amongst
2023:
occur sporadically in interjections and uncommon words.
5201:
3999:, sounding like (but being different from) the English
1960:
As can be seen from the examples above, the diphthongs
5332:
5024:
The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach
2219:
in stressed syllables, giving the Romanian diphthongs
5149:
Schane, Sanford A. (1971), "The phoneme revisited",
4699::8–9) for one overview regarding Romanian semivowels
3894:) is used in an interjection similar to the English
723:
is phonetically open-mid somewhat retracted central
141:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4003:, which expresses relief after an effort or danger.
3232:in English, and as a realization for an underlying
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4783:in several dictionaries specify the pronunciation
3740:of the preceding sound. The usual IPA notation is
3700:can be sometimes found inside compound words like
3248:. Romanian, however, lacks the palatal consonants
3244:The consonant inventory of Romanian is similar to
1020:can follow an obstruent-liquid cluster such as in
398:is, however, still retained when adding prefixes:
5042:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
4759:
390:is used at the beginning and end of words, while
16:Sounds and pronunciation of the Romanian language
6546:
5135:(2nd ed.), Helsinki: Books on Demand GmbH,
155:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
5209:Sounds of the Romanian Language Project (SROL)
977:According to Ioana Chițoran, Romanian has two
408:
399:
5748:
5241:
4988:
4986:
4285:– Many blond kids cry in the courtyards
4195:syllables. Another category of languages are
972:
848:Similarly, borrowings from languages such as
5026:, Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter,
4871:
4227:and many others. (A third timing system is
2092:'Western (movie set in the American West)'
2026:
5755:
5741:
5248:
5234:
4983:
2201:Romanian vowel breaking (diphthongization)
5702:Romanian-language schools in Transnistria
5104:
5077:
5053:
5039:
4992:
4896:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4753:
4741:
4729:
4683:
4671:
3855:Learn how and when to remove this message
3283:
2008:tends to be pronounced as a single vowel
888:. Educated speakers usually pronounce it
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
5021:
5004:
4923:
4865:
4859:
4696:
4624:
4139:('to whiten') compared to the adjective
220:
5580:Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române
5176:
5129:"Sounds of Romanian and their spelling"
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
3220:'horseradish'); it becomes the palatal
990:
734:
6547:
5148:
5126:
4908:
4636:
4539:are uttered with a rising intonation.
716:
226:
5736:
5255:
5229:
5213:Rhymes Dictionary – dictionar de rime
3718:. A word that contains this twice is
2595:
2151:
1004:In addition to these, the semivowels
4642:
4117:('jovial', fem. sg. — 'tableware').
3804:
3779:), this phoneme is related to vowel
3090:
3088:
3015:
3013:
194:(different views exist), and twenty
145:. For the distinction between ,
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
5117:
4765:
4283:Mulți puști blonzi plâng prin curți
3800:
3654:in noun plural genitive formation:
3642:In certain morphological processes
13:
5628:Linguistic parallels with Albanian
4009:expresses disgust and ends in the
3236:sequence in word-final positions (
1976:respectively, though there are no
14:
6571:
5633:Slavic superstratum and adstratum
5187:
3280:, which do not occur in Italian.
3216:'spirit') and before consonants (
3085:
3010:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2931:
2904:
2892:
2880:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2799:
2789:
2775:
2765:
2744:
2734:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2667:
2653:
892:, but other realizations such as
347:
328:
318:
308:
291:
281:
271:
5715:
5714:
5181:, Editura Științifică, București
4016:, similar in meaning to English
3809:
3674:in verb + pronoun combinations:
2199:This alternation developed from
30:
5014:
4998:
4969:
4902:
4890:
4838:
4826:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4771:
4747:
4735:
4569:
4486:— Cine a lăsat ușa deschisă? (
4054:(with the notable exception of
2997:
137:International Phonetic Alphabet
41:needs additional citations for
5602:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
5596:Dicționar moldovenesc-românesc
5533:Romanian transitional alphabet
4723:
4702:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4630:
4436:Have you turned off the light?
4414:A detailed description of the
3646:is replaced by the full vowel
2126:'pocket-sized tape/CD player'
1437:(mostly in word combinations)
364:
1:
5638:Influence on Slavic languages
4710:"continuu - definiție DOOM 3"
4608:
4510:— A sunat Rodica adineauri. (
4428:non-emphatic yes/no questions
4409:
3671:('fir trees — the fir trees')
3661:('schools — of the schools'),
3272:. Romanian has the fricative
2582:
2168:. A stressed syllable has an
2076:'one-year-old animal (colt)'
703:close central unrounded vowel
5120:Micul Atlas Linguistic Român
3994:voiceless bilabial fricative
3736:, which manifests itself as
3228:before , , like in the word
229::18). The non-native vowels
186:inventory consists of seven
7:
5990:Orsmaal-Gussenhoven dialect
5697:Romanian language in Serbia
5122:, Muzeul Limbii Române Cluj
4558:— După ce m-am întors... (
4124:which can mean 'he blows' (
3835:the claims made and adding
3099:⟨a/ă/â/î/o/u⟩
3024:⟨a/ă/â/î/o/u⟩
1996:; exceptions might include
731:, rather than mid central.
225:Romanian vowel chart, from
10:
6576:
5557:Institutions and movements
5543:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
5538:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
5358:Dialects/related languages
4545:You're hungry, aren't you?
4543:— Ți-e foame, nu-i așa? (
4506:have a rising intonation.
4277:– Mom sets the table
4164:
4155:
3276:and the glottal fricative
2015:Other triphthongs such as
1028:('to mend') and form real
991:morphological alternations
973:Diphthongs and triphthongs
836:('theater prompter', from
378:represent the same sound (
167:
161:
18:
6471:
6278:
6062:
5829:
5774:
5710:
5684:
5646:
5610:
5587:Dicționarul Limbii Române
5556:
5520:
5485:
5389:
5357:
5263:
5177:Vasiliu, Emanuel (1965),
5078:Chițoran, Ioana (2002b),
5064:10.1017/S0025100302001044
4464:Do you want beer or wine?
4160:
4041:
4011:voiceless velar fricative
3317:
3312:
3212:in word-final positions (
2948:
2919:
2812:
2684:
2647:
2624:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2464:
2363:
2264:
2254:
2251:
2108:'high-pitch loudspeaker'
1420:('it would rain on us'),
1365:
1037:
858:close front rounded vowel
764:mid central rounded vowel
394:is used everywhere else.
216:
5207:Romanian Language Sounds
5105:Petrovici, Emil (1956),
5022:Chițoran, Ioana (2001),
4050:, like almost all other
3790:('lord — the lord', cf.
3172:, which is then deleted.
2027:Diphthongs in borrowings
922:('large ring'), Turkish
6022:Regional North American
5465:traditional month names
5333:Argots and speech forms
5179:Fonologia limbii române
4976:Dictionary entries for
4964:Gramatica limbii române
4945:Gramatica limbii române
4530:Your classmate, Rodica.
4488:Who left the door open?
4462:— Vrei bere sau vin? (
1782:('they were climbing')
1690:('you were reckoning')
814:('driver', from French
746:mid front rounded vowel
710:Indo-European languages
669:Close central unrounded
133:phonetic transcriptions
6456:Dialects and varieties
6017:Received Pronunciation
5857:American Sign Language
5127:Sarlin, Mika (2014) ,
4528:— Colega ta, Rodica. (
3284:Palatalized consonants
3082:is used in loan words.
2750:⟨c/ch/k⟩
1837:('I might give him'),
856:sometimes contain the
762:'light blue') and the
447:Open central unrounded
409:
400:
234:
209:and the central vowel
130:This article contains
5692:Romanian Language Day
5460:longest Romanian word
5099:10.1515/prbs.2002.009
4552:Unfinished utterances
4434:— Ai stins lumina? (
3685:This may explain why
3374:'stupid (masc. pl.)'
2579:, 'army' — 'armies'.
2553:/ˈko̯astə,kosˈtit͡sə/
2340:'house' (diminutive)
2304:/ˈkarte,kərtiˈt͡ʃikə/
2223:, and the open vowel
2205:reduction (weakening)
1713:('they were saying')
632:Mid central unrounded
521:Close front unrounded
224:
5564:Transylvanian School
5455:Lexis and vocabulary
4560:After I came back...
3679:/dat͡sʲ/—/ˈdat͡sine/
3579:'brave (masc. pl.)'
3260:, and the affricate
3252:, which merged with
2805:⟨g/gh⟩
2591:Romanian consonants
2567:This has since been
2293:'book' (diminutive)
993:with the mid vowels
969:('desk', 'office').
843:
739:
735:Less frequent vowels
65:"Romanian phonology"
50:improve this article
6381:Proto-Indo-European
6027:White South African
5300:Republic of Moldova
5118:Pop, Sever (1938),
4512:Rodica just called.
4456:selection questions
3681:('give — give us').
3659:/ʃkolʲ/—/ˈʃkolilor/
3527:'bald (masc. pl.)'
3139:⟨e/i⟩
3119:⟨e/i⟩
3064:⟨e/i⟩
3044:⟨e/i⟩
2592:
2542:'rib' (diminutive)
2156:Romanian has vowel
2132:Borrowings such as
1915:(' were saddling')
1899:(' were saddling')
484:Mid front unrounded
287:⟨î/â⟩
6560:Italic phonologies
5647:Speech communities
5488:historic evolution
5218:2018-08-16 at the
4519:— Cine a sunat? (
4171:Languages such as
3820:possibly contains
3723:/t͡ʃint͡ʃʲˈzet͡ʃʲ/
3669:/brazʲ/—/ˈbra.zij/
3204:becomes the velar
3178:becomes the velar
3143:⟨gh⟩
3135:⟨gh⟩
3068:⟨ch⟩
3060:⟨ch⟩
3007:is apico-alveolar.
2590:
2505:/ˈpo̯artə,porˈtar/
2452:/ˈse̯arə,ɨnseˈrat/
2152:Vowel alternations
1883:('Russian woman')
1451:('some; around ')
1427:('some; around ')
769:(rounded Romanian
751:(rounded Romanian
595:Close back rounded
370:In Romanian, both
235:
6555:Romanian language
6542:
6541:
6032:Standard Canadian
5768:world's languages
5730:
5729:
5623:Balkan sprachbund
5367:(Romanian itself)
5353:
5352:
5257:Romanian language
5142:978-952-286-898-5
5033:978-3-11-016766-5
4962:Academia Română,
4943:Academia Română,
4872:Ovidiu Drăghici.
4655:Academia Română,
4404:
4403:
4231:, exemplified by
4052:Romance languages
3865:
3864:
3857:
3822:original research
3696:The non-syllabic
3640:
3639:
3145:is pronounced as
3125:is pronounced as
3123:⟨g⟩
3115:⟨g⟩
3105:is pronounced as
3103:⟨g⟩
3095:⟨g⟩
3080:⟨k⟩
3070:is pronounced as
3050:is pronounced as
3048:⟨c⟩
3040:⟨c⟩
3030:is pronounced as
3028:⟨c⟩
3020:⟨c⟩
2993:
2992:
2986:⟨u⟩
2976:⟨i⟩
2966:⟨l⟩
2937:⟨r⟩
2910:⟨j⟩
2898:⟨z⟩
2886:⟨v⟩
2867:⟨h⟩
2855:⟨ș⟩
2843:⟨s⟩
2831:⟨f⟩
2795:⟨g⟩
2781:⟨d⟩
2771:⟨b⟩
2740:⟨c⟩
2728:⟨ț⟩
2718:⟨t⟩
2708:⟨p⟩
2673:⟨n⟩
2659:⟨m⟩
2643:
2636:
2565:
2564:
2351:/ˈkasə,kəˈsut͡sə/
2130:
2129:
1958:
1957:
1752:('you gave me'),
1666:
1665:
939:Moldavian dialect
933:('tobacco'), but
886:⟨ü⟩
882:/ˈfyrer/,/ˈfyrər/
825:('masseur', from
786:⟨ö⟩
699:
698:
396:⟨î⟩
392:⟨â⟩
388:⟨î⟩
376:⟨â⟩
372:⟨î⟩
360:
359:
353:⟨a⟩
334:⟨o⟩
324:⟨ă⟩
314:⟨e⟩
297:⟨u⟩
277:⟨i⟩
180:Romanian language
170:Romanian alphabet
164:Romanian language
126:
125:
118:
100:
21:Help:IPA/Romanian
6567:
6394:Kerkrade dialect
6007:General American
5757:
5750:
5743:
5734:
5733:
5718:
5717:
5611:Language contact
5574:Romanian Academy
5548:Romanian Braille
5376:Megleno-Romanian
5330:
5329:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5227:
5226:
5200:
5182:
5173:
5145:
5133:Romanian Grammar
5123:
5114:
5101:
5084:
5074:
5057:
5036:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4981:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4957:
4948:
4942:
4938:
4927:
4921:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4897:Petrovici (1956)
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4777:The entries for
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4706:
4700:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4653:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4504:Repeat questions
4296:
4295:
4225:Indonesian/Malay
4207:, etc., but not
4150:Secondary stress
4145:
4138:
4128:) or 'he blew' (
4109:, but sometimes
4099:
4092:
4085:
4074:
4067:
4037:
4015:
3998:
3892:click consonants
3860:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3840:
3837:inline citations
3813:
3812:
3805:
3801:Other consonants
3789:
3788:/domn/—/ˈdomnul/
3782:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3724:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3656:școli — școlilor
3649:
3645:
3635:
3629:
3616:
3610:
3592:
3586:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3500:
3494:
3481:
3475:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3431:
3425:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3235:
3227:
3211:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3171:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2987:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2938:
2935:
2911:
2908:
2899:
2896:
2887:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2865:
2856:
2853:
2844:
2841:
2832:
2829:
2822:
2806:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2782:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2762:
2751:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2729:
2726:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2699:
2674:
2671:
2660:
2657:
2639:
2632:
2593:
2589:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:/be̯at,beˈt͡siv/
2366:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2267:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:alternates with
2175:
2147:
2143:
2125:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2031:Borrowings from
2022:
2018:
2011:
2007:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1736:('soaking wet')
1735:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1605:('inhabitant of
1604:
1596:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1035:
1034:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
968:
954:
932:
921:
908:. For instance,
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
876:
869:
862:
835:
824:
813:
806:
802:
798:
794:
787:
779:
773:; example word:
772:
768:
761:
755:; example word:
754:
750:
730:
722:
707:
694:
686:
678:
665:
657:
649:
641:
628:
620:
612:
604:
591:
583:
575:
567:
558:Mid back rounded
554:
546:
538:
530:
517:
509:
501:
493:
480:
472:
464:
456:
443:
427:
426:
418:
416:
406:
397:
393:
389:
385:
377:
373:
368:
354:
351:
335:
332:
325:
322:
315:
312:
298:
295:
288:
285:
278:
275:
244:
243:
237:There are seven
232:
212:
208:
204:
152:
148:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6467:
6421:Scottish Gaelic
6274:
6118:Standard Modern
6058:
5865:Modern Standard
5825:
5770:
5761:
5731:
5726:
5706:
5680:
5642:
5606:
5552:
5528:Modern alphabet
5516:
5514:Modern Romanian
5510:Re-latinization
5502:Common Romanian
5494:Classical Latin
5481:
5385:
5349:
5328:
5259:
5254:
5220:Wayback Machine
5198:
5190:
5185:
5157:(47): 503–521,
5143:
5082:
5055:10.1.1.116.1413
5034:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4993:Chițoran (2002b
4991:
4984:
4974:
4970:
4959:
4958:
4951:
4940:
4939:
4930:
4922:
4915:
4907:
4903:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4870:
4866:
4858:
4851:
4845:Chițoran (2002b
4843:
4839:
4833:Chițoran (2002b
4831:
4827:
4821:Chițoran (2002b
4819:
4815:
4809:Chițoran (2002b
4807:
4803:
4797:Chițoran (2002b
4795:
4791:
4776:
4772:
4764:
4760:
4754:Chițoran (2002b
4752:
4748:
4742:Chițoran (2002a
4740:
4736:
4730:Chițoran (2002a
4728:
4724:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4694:
4690:
4684:Chițoran (2002b
4682:
4678:
4672:Chițoran (2002a
4670:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4643:
4635:
4631:
4623:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4592:
4585:
4572:
4412:
4399:be (imperative)
4233:Classical Latin
4187:, meaning that
4169:
4163:
4158:
4115:véselă — vesélă
4113:), for example
4046:Romanian has a
4044:
3925:yes–no question
3861:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3826:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3752:('a bear'), or
3401:
3286:
3158:
3157:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3002:
2998:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2936:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2804:
2794:
2780:
2770:
2758:
2749:
2739:
2727:
2717:
2707:
2695:
2689:
2672:
2658:
2615:
2585:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2259:
2209:Eastern Romance
2154:
2029:
1931:('of the dew')
1860:('undershirt')
1269:('continuous')
1154:('thousands'),
975:
955:('nozzle') and
885:
846:
785:
742:
737:
695:('to descend')
688:
680:
651:
643:
614:
606:
577:
569:
540:
532:
503:
495:
466:
458:
422:
421:
395:
391:
387:
375:
371:
369:
365:
352:
333:
323:
313:
296:
286:
276:
219:
172:
166:
160:
159:
158:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6573:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6426:Serbo-Croatian
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5737:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5492:
5490:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5381:Istro-Romanian
5378:
5373:
5368:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5269:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5253:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5210:
5204:
5196:
5189:
5188:External links
5186:
5184:
5183:
5174:
5163:10.2307/412375
5146:
5141:
5124:
5115:
5102:
5093:(2): 205–246,
5075:
5048:(2): 203–222,
5037:
5032:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5005:Chițoran (2001
4997:
4982:
4968:
4949:
4928:
4924:Chițoran (2001
4913:
4901:
4889:
4864:
4860:Chițoran (2001
4849:
4837:
4825:
4813:
4801:
4789:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4712:. dexonline.ro
4701:
4697:Chițoran (2001
4688:
4676:
4664:
4641:
4629:
4625:Chițoran (2001
4613:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4586:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4549:
4548:
4534:
4533:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4501:
4500:
4492:
4491:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4278:
4275:Mama pune masa
4197:syllable-timed
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4102:
4101:
4077:
4076:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4028:bilabial trill
4021:
4004:
3987:
3972:
3936:
3915:
3884:
3877:
3874:bilabial click
3863:
3862:
3817:
3815:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3707:('a few') and
3683:
3682:
3676:dați — dați-ne
3672:
3666:brazi — brazii
3662:
3650:, for example
3638:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:'Wallachians'
3587:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3568:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3542:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3516:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3501:'money (pl.)'
3495:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3285:
3282:
3270:spirantization
3242:
3241:
3199:
3173:
3156:
3155:
3084:
3009:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2823:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2693:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2584:
2581:
2563:
2562:
2543:
2540:
2529:
2526:
2515:
2514:
2495:
2492:
2481:
2478:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2442:
2439:
2428:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2394:
2391:
2380:
2377:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2341:
2338:
2327:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2294:
2291:
2280:
2277:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2260:and recording
2256:
2253:
2250:
2153:
2150:
2128:
2127:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2028:
2025:
1968:contrast with
1956:
1955:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:/piˈt͡ʃjoj.kə/
1829:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1798:('you take'),
1790:
1784:
1783:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1759:('take them')
1744:
1738:
1737:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1338:('the hands')
1323:
1317:
1316:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1253:('yellowish')
1238:
1232:
1231:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
974:
971:
845:
842:
778:/ʃɵˌmendɵˈfer/
741:
738:
736:
733:
697:
696:
671:
666:
660:
659:
634:
629:
623:
622:
597:
592:
586:
585:
560:
555:
549:
548:
523:
518:
512:
511:
486:
481:
475:
474:
449:
444:
438:
437:
434:
431:
420:
419:
362:
361:
358:
357:
355:
345:
343:
337:
336:
326:
316:
306:
300:
299:
289:
279:
269:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
233:are not shown.
218:
215:
190:, two or four
162:Main article:
153:⟩, see
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6572:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6271:
6270:Luxembourgish
6268:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6258:Maastrichtian
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:Orthographies
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5723:
5722:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5365:Daco-Romanian
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5199:(in Romanian)
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5144:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5125:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5006:
5001:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4960:(in Romanian)
4956:
4954:
4946:
4941:(in Romanian)
4937:
4935:
4933:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4910:
4905:
4898:
4893:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4846:
4841:
4834:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4810:
4805:
4798:
4793:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4768:, p. 29.
4767:
4762:
4755:
4750:
4743:
4738:
4731:
4726:
4711:
4705:
4698:
4692:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4668:
4661:(in Romanian)
4658:
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4127:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4068:('brother'),
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4048:stress accent
4033:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4012:
4008:
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3995:
3991:
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3824:
3823:
3818:This article
3816:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3786:
3785:domn — domnul
3778:
3774:
3770:
3755:
3748:, pronounced
3747:
3739:
3738:labialization
3731:
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3694:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3663:
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3496:
3491:
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3427:
3422:
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3408:
3395:
3390:
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3376:
3369:
3364:
3363:
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3338:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
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3320:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3289:
3281:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3200:
3183:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3150:
3130:
3110:
3091:
3089:
3075:
3055:
3035:
3016:
3014:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2959:
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2808:
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2768:
2764:
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2757:
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2747:
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2737:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2698:
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2680:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2666:
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2656:
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2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:morphologized
2557:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2496:
2494:'gatekeeper'
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2171:
2167:
2164:triggered by
2163:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2034:
2024:
2013:
2003:
2000:('veil') and
1999:
1979:
1978:minimal pairs
1952:/ariˈpjo̯arə/
1950:
1947:('pencils'),
1943:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1876:('lioness'),
1872:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1706:('I drink'),
1702:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1655:('raining'),
1651:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1639:('it rains')
1635:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1589:('I saddle')
1585:
1582:('I felt '),
1578:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:('one-eyed')
1516:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1474:(' told me')
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1308:('mastiff'),
1304:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1246:('you put'),
1242:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1161:('you come')
1157:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1024:('frog') and
1023:
1002:
992:
980:
970:
965:
961:
958:
951:
947:
944:
940:
936:
929:
925:
918:
914:
911:
880:
873:
866:
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
832:
828:
821:
817:
810:
789:
783:
782:Chemin de Fer
776:
775:chemin de fer
765:
758:
747:
732:
728:
718:
717:Sarlin (2014)
715:According to
713:
711:
704:
691:
683:
675:
672:
670:
667:
662:
661:
654:
646:
638:
635:
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617:
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598:
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587:
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572:
564:
561:
559:
556:
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543:
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527:
524:
522:
519:
514:
513:
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487:
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477:
476:
469:
461:
453:
450:
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383:
367:
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284:
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274:
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268:
265:
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261:
258:
256:
253:
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248:
246:
245:
242:
241:in Romanian:
240:
228:
223:
214:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
171:
165:
156:
144:
140:
138:
134:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
6524:West Frisian
6400:
6311:Massachusett
5809:Prepositions
5778:
5719:
5674:Timok Vlachs
5594:
5585:
5578:
5521:Written form
5506:Old Romanian
5498:Vulgar Latin
5476:
5312:Transylvania
5178:
5154:
5150:
5132:
5119:
5110:
5106:
5090:
5086:
5045:
5041:
5023:
5015:Bibliography
5000:
4977:
4971:
4963:
4944:
4909:Schane (1971
4904:
4892:
4880:. Retrieved
4867:
4840:
4828:
4816:
4804:
4792:
4779:
4773:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4714:. Retrieved
4704:
4691:
4679:
4667:
4656:
4637:Sarlin (2014
4632:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4570:Example text
4565:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4529:
4520:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4496:
4487:
4480:Wh-questions
4479:
4478:
4472:
4463:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4435:
4427:
4425:
4413:
4405:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4366:
4363:sare — soare
4356:
4352:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4310:
4291:
4288:
4282:
4274:
4261:
4257:
4185:stress-timed
4170:
4148:
4140:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4103:
4100:('voyager').
4094:
4087:
4080:
4069:
4062:
4045:
4023:
4017:
4006:
4000:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3888:dental click
3880:
3866:
3851:
3842:
3819:
3794:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3753:
3745:
3730:Old Romanian
3727:
3719:
3708:
3701:
3695:
3684:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3641:
3553:'fir trees'
3482:'you sleep'
3290:
3287:
3243:
3237:
3229:
3217:
3213:
3159:
2999:
2586:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2536:
2532:
2521:
2519:
2488:
2484:
2473:
2471:
2435:
2431:
2420:
2418:
2387:
2383:
2372:
2370:
2334:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2287:
2283:
2272:
2271:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2198:
2155:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2118:
2102:
2086:
2070:
2030:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1980:to contrast
1959:
1954:('winglet')
1948:
1945:/kreˈjo̯ane/
1941:
1925:
1909:
1893:
1881:/ruˈso̯ajkə/
1877:
1870:
1854:
1844:('potato ')
1838:
1831:
1815:
1799:
1792:
1776:
1775:('I take'),
1769:
1753:
1746:
1734:/ˈle̯o̯arkə/
1730:
1729:('eyelid'),
1727:/ˈple̯o̯apə/
1723:
1707:
1700:
1688:/sokoˈte̯aj/
1684:
1662:('laying ')
1656:
1649:
1633:
1626:
1616:('the day')
1610:
1599:
1583:
1576:
1560:
1557:/ɡəˈo̯at͡ʃe/
1553:
1537:
1530:
1514:
1513:('iodine'),
1507:
1491:
1484:
1468:
1461:
1445:
1438:
1421:
1418:/ne̯oploˈwa/
1414:
1413:('George'),
1407:
1391:
1390:('drunk '),
1384:
1355:
1348:
1332:
1325:
1309:
1302:
1292:('valleys')
1286:
1279:
1263:
1247:
1240:
1224:
1217:
1201:
1200:('sheep '),
1194:
1184:('I write')
1178:
1171:
1155:
1148:
1132:
1125:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1079:
1069:('iceberg')
1063:
1056:
1025:
1021:
1003:
976:
963:
959:
949:
945:
934:
927:
923:
916:
912:
878:
871:
864:
847:
837:
830:
826:
819:
815:
808:
790:
774:
756:
743:
714:
700:
689:
687:('sausage')
681:
673:
652:
644:
636:
615:
613:('I bring')
607:
599:
578:
570:
562:
547:('to melt')
541:
537:/ˈsalt͡ʃi.e/
533:
525:
510:('to fill')
504:
502:('trouble')
496:
488:
473:('to sing')
467:
459:
451:
423:
411:
401:
366:
239:monophthongs
236:
227:Sarlin (2014
200:
173:
149:and ⟨
131:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
6254:Limburgish
6135:Greenlandic
6012:New Zealand
5945:Northern Wu
5799:Determiners
5779:Phonologies
5764:Phonologies
5486:Periods of
5470:profanities
5390:Linguistics
5265:Subdialects
4521:Who called?
4349:car — chiar
4253:Old English
4229:mora timing
4183:are called
4091:/alˈbastru/
4086:('grape'),
4084:/ˈstruɡure/
3765:/u(ː)/,/oː/
3725:('fifty').
3705:/kɨt͡sʲˈva/
3636:'you jump'
3348:'you tear'
3264:changed to
2950:Approximant
2393:'drunkard'
2255:Unstressed
2211:mid vowels
2158:alternation
1874:/leˈo̯ajkə/
1711:/spuˈne̯aw/
1559:('shell'),
1536:('loved'),
1467:('poor '),
1361:('girdle')
1354:('river'),
1267:/konˈtinuw/
1138:('always')
1131:('heavy'),
1108:('lions'),
1092:('August')
834:/suˈfle̯or/
679:('toward')
658:('white ')
621:('simple')
605:('to wet')
539:('willow')
531:('island')
465:('dragon')
433:Description
6549:Categories
6514:Vietnamese
6385:Ripuarian
6376:Portuguese
6286:Macedonian
6265:Lithuanian
6175:Hindustani
6002:Australian
5955:Historical
5902:Belarusian
5794:Adjectives
5340:Gumuțeasca
4766:Pop (1938)
4716:2023-01-13
4609:References
4416:intonation
4410:Intonation
4377:sta — stea
4335:zic — zinc
4321:cec — cerc
4307:pic — plic
4209:Portuguese
4165:See also:
4098:/kələˈtor/
4093:('blue'),
4034:symbol is
3890:(see also
3829:improve it
3757:/ɨmʲspujʷ/
3712:/orʲˈkare/
3617:'schools'
3567:'old men'
3525:/pleˈʃuvʲ/
3384:/nəˈdeʒdʲ/
3162:allophones
2583:Consonants
2427:'evening'
2170:open vowel
2090:/ˈwestern/
2074:/ˈjərlinɡ/
1913:/ɨnʃeˈwaw/
1897:/ɨnʃeˈwaj/
1805:('skins')
1750:/mjajˈdat/
1671:Triphthong
1653:/ploˈwɨnd/
1632:('two '),
1603:/bəkəˈwan/
1587:/ɨnʃeˈwez/
1564:/ˈfo̯arte/
1541:/kjuˈvetə/
1497:('honey')
1490:('iron'),
1444:('on a'),
1415:ne-o ploua
1411:/ˈɡe̯orɡe/
1336:/ˈmɨjnile/
1285:('bad '),
1115:('three')
1067:/ˈajsberɡ/
1030:diphthongs
979:diphthongs
650:('hairy')
584:('there')
576:('child')
463:/baˈla.ur/
457:('water')
196:consonants
192:semivowels
168:See also:
76:newspapers
6504:Ukrainian
6411:Sardinian
6389:Colognian
6346:Old Saxon
6331:Norwegian
6296:Maldivian
6240:Latgalian
6185:Icelandic
6180:Hungarian
6168:Samaritan
6049:Esperanto
5935:Cantonese
5912:Bulgarian
5880:Levantine
5852:Afrikaans
5669:Moldovans
5654:Romanians
5618:Substrata
5477:Phonology
5371:Aromanian
5322:Maramureș
5273:Wallachia
5050:CiteSeerX
4882:April 19,
4785:/ˈujkend/
4601:Phonetic:
4582:Phonetic:
4495:— Mama. (
4471:— Bere. (
4421:questions
4395:be (inf.)
4189:syllables
4167:Isochrony
4075:('child')
3845:July 2012
3833:verifying
3750:/unˈursʷ/
3720:cincizeci
3515:'bosses'
3463:'you go'
3461:/merd͡ʒʲ/
3451:'you do'
3432:'wheels'
3406:'eye(s)'
3334:Examples
3331:Consonant
3325:Consonant
3314:Voiceless
2820:voiceless
2814:Fricative
2697:voiceless
2691:Affricate
2252:Stressed
2124:/ˈwokmen/
2106:/ˈtwitər/
2060:Examples
2057:Diphthong
1949:aripioară
1747:mi-ai dat
1674:Examples
1566:('very')
1543:('sink')
1472:/mjaˈzis/
1388:/ˈbe̯atə/
1374:Examples
1371:Diphthong
1331:('dog'),
1315:('bad ')
1251:/ɡəlˈbuj/
1223:('egg'),
1177:('son'),
1090:/ˈawɡust/
1062:('May'),
1046:Examples
1043:Diphthong
838:souffleur
816:chauffeur
693:/koboˈrɨ/
685:/kɨrˈnat/
677:/ˈɨnspre/
642:('this')
619:/ˈsimplu/
568:('city')
529:/ˈinsulə/
494:('hero')
436:Examples
176:phonology
106:June 2008
6401:Romanian
6210:Japanese
6163:Tiberian
6158:Biblical
6145:Hawaiian
6140:Gujarati
6103:Standard
6095:Galician
6083:Parisian
6054:Estonian
5985:Standard
5930:Mandarin
5926:Chinese
5890:Tunisian
5885:Moroccan
5870:Egyptian
5842:Acehnese
5814:Pronouns
5789:Grammars
5721:Category
5664:diaspora
5441:Former:
5345:Totoiana
5295:Bukovina
5290:Moldavia
5216:Archived
5151:Language
5072:10104718
4780:week-end
4497:Mom did.
4391:fi — fii
4315:envelope
4302:English
4299:Romanian
4249:Japanese
4245:Hawaiian
4193:stressed
4130:el suflắ
4126:el súflă
4122:el suflă
4088:albástru
4081:strúgure
4073:/koˈpil/
4066:/ˈfrate/
4030:, whose
3754:îmi spui
3541:'Bessi'
3523:pleșuvi
3449:/fat͡ʃʲ/
3430:/rot͡sʲ/
3418:'angle'
3398:/uˈrekʲ/
3386:'hopes'
3382:nădejdi
3372:/proʃtʲ/
3360:'Arabs'
3358:/aˈrabʲ/
3328:Examples
3258:lenition
2641:sibilant
2616:alveolar
2609:Alveolar
2379:'drunk'
2326:'house'
2221:/e̯ao̯a/
2162:apophony
2138:week-end
2071:yearling
1942:creioane
1929:/ˈrowəj/
1878:rusoaică
1858:/maˈjow/
1839:picioică
1835:/jojˈda/
1780:/suˈjaw/
1685:socoteai
1660:/oˈwɨnd/
1637:/ˈplowə/
1580:/piˈwez/
1538:chiuvetă
1534:/juˈbit/
1495:/ˈmjere/
1469:mi-a zis
1465:/ˈbjatə/
1449:/vre̯un/
1408:Gheorghe
1397:('my ')
1329:/ˈkɨjne/
1306:/duˈləw/
1264:continuu
1136:/meˈrew/
1085:('or'),
1038:Falling
967:/biˈrow/
931:/tuˈtun/
823:/maˈsor/
812:/ʃoˈfer/
807:, as in
648:/pəˈros/
582:/aˈkolo/
574:/koˈpil/
508:/ˈumple/
500:/neˈkaz/
471:/kɨnˈta/
147:/ /
143:Help:IPA
6529:Yiddish
6494:Turkish
6479:Tagalog
6463:Swedish
6451:Spanish
6436:Slovene
6406:Russian
6366:Persian
6336:Occitan
6316:Medumba
6306:Marathi
6250:Latvian
6230:Kurdish
6220:Konkani
6205:Italian
6190:Ingrian
6149:Hebrew
6123:Ancient
6108:Bernese
6099:German
6079:French
6075:Finnish
6070:Faroese
5997:English
5967:Cornish
5962:Chukchi
5940:Hokkien
5922:Catalan
5917:Burmese
5907:Bengali
5897:Avestan
5861:Arabic
5766:of the
5569:Junimea
5412:numbers
5397:Grammar
5317:Crișana
5285:Dobruja
5278:Oltenia
4443:— Da. (
4381:to stay
4353:I carry
4241:Finnish
4221:Chinese
4205:Spanish
4177:Russian
4173:English
4156:Prosody
4144:/ˈalbʲ/
4137:/alˈbi/
4095:călătór
4007:Câh/cîh
3945:hâm/hîm
3900:tsk-tsk
3896:tut-tut
3881:fiu-fiu
3827:Please
3795:dominus
3771:, -ūs,
3709:oricare
3615:/ʃkolʲ/
3591:/vlahʲ/
3577:/breʒʲ/
3551:/brazʲ/
3480:/dormʲ/
3400:'ears';
3396:urechi
3370:proști
3246:Italian
3186:before
2686:Plosive
2634:central
2626:Glottal
2480:'gate'
2441:'dusk'
2279:'book'
2229:reduced
2120:walkman
2103:tweeter
2087:western
2033:English
1910:înșeuau
1894:înșeuai
1871:leoaică
1832:i-oi da
1821:('I ')
1731:leoarcă
1724:pleoapă
1719:/e̯o̯a/
1708:spuneau
1704:/be̯aw/
1650:plouând
1630:/ˈdowə/
1614:/ˈziwa/
1600:băcăuan
1584:înșeuez
1518:/ˈkjor/
1442:/pe̯un/
1425:/vre̯o/
1366:Rising
1333:mâinile
1230:('ox')
1207:('we')
1182:/skriw/
1064:aisberg
1022:broască
962:became
953:/ˈduzə/
937:in the
935:tiutiun
926:became
915:became
910:Turkish
868:/eˈkry/
831:sufleor
829:), and
827:masseur
656:/ˈalbə/
640:/ˈəsta/
611:/aˈduk/
566:/oˈraʃ/
545:/toˈpi/
492:/eˈrow/
468:a cânta
255:Central
231:/y,ø,ɵ/
184:phoneme
178:of the
174:In the
135:in the
90:scholar
6509:Uyghur
6441:Somali
6431:Slovak
6371:Polish
6361:Pashto
6356:Ottawa
6341:Ojibwe
6326:Nepali
6321:Navajo
6235:Kyrgyz
6225:Korean
6153:Modern
6114:Greek
6088:Quebec
6042:Middle
5981:Dutch
5977:Danish
5875:Hejazi
5847:Adyghe
5837:Abkhaz
5685:Others
5659:origin
5171:412375
5169:
5139:
5087:Probus
5070:
5052:
5030:
4329:circle
4325:cheque
4251:, and
4237:Fijian
4217:Yoruba
4213:Telugu
4201:French
4181:Arabic
4179:, and
4161:Rhythm
4134:a albí
4056:French
4042:Stress
3982:, and
3746:un urs
3702:câțiva
3634:/sarʲ/
3613:școli
3589:vlahi
3575:breji
3565:/moʃʲ/
3549:brazi
3539:/besʲ/
3537:bessi
3513:/ʃefʲ/
3499:/banʲ/
3478:dormi
3459:mergi
3455:/d͡ʒʲ/
3443:/t͡ʃʲ/
3424:/t͡sʲ/
3416:/unɡʲ/
3414:unghi
3356:arabi
3346:/rupʲ/
3319:Voiced
3303:, and
3141:means
3121:means
3101:means
3066:means
3046:means
3026:means
2875:voiced
2760:voiced
2604:Dental
2599:Labial
2528:'rib'
2217:broken
2207:. The
2188:, and
2166:stress
2134:whisky
2047:, and
2021:/o̯aw/
1937:/jo̯a/
1866:/o̯aj/
1803:/pjej/
1696:/e̯aw/
1680:/e̯aj/
1561:foarte
1554:găoace
1488:/fjer/
1395:/me̯a/
1359:/brɨw/
1248:gălbui
1129:/ɡrew/
1113:/trej/
1087:august
1026:dreagă
960:bureau
957:French
943:German
920:/ɡjul/
879:führer
854:German
850:French
690:coborî
682:cârnat
674:înspre
616:simplu
603:/uˈda/
534:salcie
526:insulă
460:balaur
455:/ˈapə/
414:nțeles
404:nțeles
217:Vowels
188:vowels
182:, the
151:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
6519:Welsh
6499:Ubykh
6484:Tamil
6446:Sotho
6416:Scots
6351:Oromo
6301:Māori
6291:Malay
6245:Latin
6215:Kiowa
6200:Irish
6195:Inuit
6128:Koine
5972:Czech
5819:Verbs
5804:Nouns
5407:verbs
5402:nouns
5307:Banat
5167:JSTOR
5109:[
5083:(PDF)
5068:S2CID
4995::208)
4911::505)
4877:(PDF)
4847::211)
4835::210)
4823::209)
4811::215)
4799::206)
4756::217)
4744::206)
4732::203)
4686::213)
4674::204)
4473:Beer.
4339:I say
4264:onset
4111:grave
4107:acute
4070:copíl
4063:fráte
3980:îm-îm
3792:Latin
3632:sari
3563:moși
3511:șefi
3497:bani
3447:faci
3428:roți
3404:/okʲ/
3402:ochi
3344:rupi
3262:/d͡z/
3230:human
3226:]
3222:[
3218:hrean
3210:]
3206:[
3184:]
3180:[
2921:Trill
2649:Nasal
2621:Velar
2614:Post-
2573:oaste
2466:o̯a—o
2365:e̯a—e
2215:were
2192:with
2184:with
2182:/o̯a/
2174:/e̯a/
2017:/juj/
2006:/o̯a/
1994:/o̯a/
1990:/o̯a/
1982:/o̯a/
1966:/o̯a/
1962:/e̯a/
1926:rouăi
1921:/wəj/
1905:/waw/
1889:/waj/
1855:maiou
1850:/jow/
1827:/joj/
1819:/jew/
1811:/jew/
1796:/jej/
1788:/jej/
1777:suiau
1773:/jaw/
1765:/jaw/
1757:/jaj/
1742:/jaj/
1657:ouând
1634:plouă
1607:Bacău
1577:piuez
1549:/o̯a/
1531:iubit
1515:chior
1511:/jod/
1492:miere
1462:biată
1446:vreun
1439:pe-un
1433:/e̯u/
1403:/e̯o/
1385:beată
1380:/e̯a/
1352:/rɨw/
1326:câine
1313:/rəw/
1303:dulău
1290:/vəj/
1283:/rəj/
1244:/puj/
1228:/bow/
1205:/noj/
1179:scriu
1175:/fiw/
1159:/vij/
1152:/mij/
1133:mereu
1106:/lej/
1083:/saw/
1060:/maj/
1018:/o̯a/
1014:/e̯a/
987:/o̯a/
983:/e̯a/
964:birou
948:gave
928:tutun
924:tütün
917:ghiul
904:, or
875:/tyl/
820:masor
809:șofer
805:/e̯o/
803:, or
793:/e̯o/
760:/blø/
729:]
725:[
645:păros
579:acolo
571:copil
505:umple
497:necaz
489:erou
430:Vowel
267:Close
250:Front
207:/o̯a/
203:/e̯a/
139:(IPA)
97:JSTOR
83:books
6534:Zuni
6489:Taos
5137:ISBN
5028:ISBN
5007::88)
4926::11)
4884:2013
4862::10)
4695:See
4639::18)
4588:Radu
4445:Yes.
4385:star
4367:salt
4357:even
4343:zinc
4268:coda
4266:and
4141:álbi
4024:Brrr
4001:whew
3969:ahem
3898:(or
3886:The
3628:/rʲ/
3609:/lʲ/
3585:/hʲ/
3571:/ʒʲ/
3559:/ʃʲ/
3545:/zʲ/
3533:/sʲ/
3519:/vʲ/
3507:/fʲ/
3493:/nʲ/
3474:/mʲ/
3410:/ɡʲ/
3392:/kʲ/
3378:/dʲ/
3366:/tʲ/
3352:/bʲ/
3340:/pʲ/
3305:/dʲ/
3301:/tʲ/
3297:/sʲ/
3250:/ɲʎ/
3238:cehi
3234:/hi/
3194:and
2577:oști
2286:rtic
2227:was
2213:/eo/
2203:and
2146:/uj/
2142:/wi/
2136:and
2114:/wo/
2098:/wi/
2082:/we/
2066:/jə/
2049:/wo/
2045:/wi/
2041:/we/
2037:/jə/
2019:and
2002:doar
1998:voal
1986:/wa/
1984:and
1974:/wa/
1972:and
1970:/ja/
1964:and
1800:piei
1754:ia-i
1701:beau
1645:/wɨ/
1627:două
1622:/wə/
1611:ziua
1609:'),
1595:/wa/
1572:/we/
1526:/ju/
1503:/jo/
1485:fier
1480:/je/
1457:/ja/
1422:vreo
1356:brâu
1344:/ɨw/
1321:/ɨj/
1298:/əw/
1275:/əj/
1259:/uw/
1236:/uj/
1221:/ow/
1213:/ow/
1198:/oj/
1190:/oj/
1167:/iw/
1144:/ij/
1126:greu
1121:/ew/
1110:trei
1098:/ej/
1075:/aw/
1052:/aj/
1016:and
1008:and
997:and
985:and
950:duză
946:Düse
898:/ju/
894:/ju/
865:ecru
852:and
757:bleu
653:albă
637:ăsta
608:aduc
563:oraș
542:topi
374:and
341:Open
260:Back
205:and
69:news
6472:T–Z
6279:M–S
6063:F–L
6037:Old
5950:Old
5830:A–E
5159:doi
5095:doi
5060:doi
4627::7)
4454:In
4426:In
4371:sun
4311:bit
4255:.)
4211:),
4036:/ʙ/
4032:IPA
4018:ugh
4014:/x/
3997:/ɸ/
3990:Pfu
3984:m-m
3976:î-î
3957:mmm
3953:îhî
3949:mhm
3931:or
3912:țțț
3910:or
3908:ttt
3831:by
3797:).
3781:/u/
3773:-um
3769:-us
3761:/ʲ/
3742:/ʷ/
3734:/u/
3728:In
3716:/ʲ/
3698:/ʲ/
3691:/i/
3687:/ʲ/
3648:/i/
3644:/ʲ/
3293:/i/
3278:/h/
3274:/ʒ/
3268:by
3266:/z/
3256:by
3254:/j/
3214:duh
3202:/h/
3196:/h/
3192:/ɡ/
3188:/k/
3176:/n/
3170:/i/
3129:d͡ʒ
3054:t͡ʃ
3005:/l/
2791:d͡ʒ
2736:t͡ʃ
2724:t͡s
2525:stă
2477:rtă
2430:îns
2276:rte
2266:a—ə
2258:IPA
2244:):
2233:/ə/
2225:/a/
2194:/ə/
2190:/a/
2186:/o/
2178:/e/
2160:or
2010:/ɒ/
1793:iei
1770:iau
1508:iod
1392:mea
1349:râu
1310:rău
1287:văi
1280:răi
1241:pui
1225:bou
1202:noi
1172:fiu
1156:vii
1149:mii
1103:lei
1080:sau
1057:mai
1010:/j/
1006:/w/
999:/o/
995:/e/
913:kül
906:/i/
902:/u/
890:/y/
872:tul
861:/y/
840:).
818:),
801:/o/
797:/e/
771:/ə/
767:/ɵ/
753:/e/
749:/ø/
721:/ə/
706:/ɨ/
664:/ɨ/
627:/ə/
600:uda
590:/u/
553:/o/
516:/i/
479:/e/
452:apă
442:/a/
386:).
304:Mid
211:/ɨ/
52:by
6551::
5512:→
5508:→
5504:→
5500:→
5496:→
5443:D̦
5165:,
5153:,
5131:,
5091:14
5089:,
5085:,
5066:,
5058:,
5046:32
5044:,
4985:^
4978:tț
4952:^
4931:^
4916:^
4852:^
4644:^
4617:^
4397:—
4383:—
4369:—
4355:—
4341:—
4327:—
4313:—
4247:,
4243:,
4239:,
4235:,
4223:,
4219:,
4215:,
4203:,
4175:,
3978:,
3965:hî
3963:,
3961:îî
3959:,
3955:,
3951:,
3947:,
3943:,
3941:hm
3933:nț
3929:nt
3920:nu
3906:,
3904:tț
3872:A
3777:-ō
3775:,
3693:.
3299:,
3190:,
3164::
3133:.
3113:.
3087:^
3078:.
3058:.
3038:.
3012:^
2575:—
2539:ță
2535:st
2487:rt
2424:ră
2337:ță
2323:să
2290:că
2235:.
2196:.
2180:,
2148:.
2043:,
2039:,
2012:.
1816:eu
1218:ou
1195:oi
1001:.
981::
941:,
900:,
877:,
870:,
863::
799:,
727:ɜ̠
719:,
712:.
410:ne
407:→
213:.
5756:e
5749:t
5742:v
5448:Ŭ
5437:Ț
5432:Ș
5427:Î
5422:Â
5417:Ă
5249:e
5242:t
5235:v
5161::
5155:3
5097::
5062::
4886:.
4787:.
4719:.
4562:)
4547:)
4532:)
4523:)
4514:)
4499:)
4490:)
4475:)
4466:)
4447:)
4438:)
4020:.
3971:.
3935:.
3914:.
3883:.
3858:)
3852:(
3847:)
3843:(
3825:.
3767:(
3622:–
3603:–
3596:–
3487:–
3468:–
3435:–
3224:ç
3208:x
3198:;
3182:ŋ
3153:.
3151:/
3149:ɡ
3147:/
3137:+
3131:/
3127:/
3117:+
3111:/
3109:ɡ
3107:/
3097:+
3076:/
3074:k
3072:/
3062:+
3056:/
3052:/
3042:+
3036:/
3034:k
3032:/
3022:+
2982:w
2972:j
2962:l
2933:r
2906:ʒ
2894:z
2882:v
2863:h
2851:ʃ
2839:s
2827:f
2801:ɡ
2777:d
2767:b
2746:k
2714:t
2704:p
2688:/
2669:n
2655:m
2537:i
2533:o
2531:c
2522:a
2520:o
2518:c
2491:r
2489:a
2485:o
2483:p
2474:a
2472:o
2470:p
2438:t
2436:a
2434:r
2432:e
2421:a
2419:e
2417:s
2390:v
2388:i
2386:ț
2384:e
2382:b
2376:t
2373:a
2371:e
2369:b
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