81:
347:
31:
55:
946:
Louchart, Antoine; Bastian, Fabiola; Baptista, Marilia; Guarino-Vignon, Perle; Hume, Julian P.; Jacot-des-Combes, Cécile; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; HÀnni, Catherine; Ollivier, Morgane (2018). "Ancient DNA reveals the origins, colonization histories, and evolutionary pathways of two recently extinct
791:
A bird is seen which is very like the brown owl, and which eats the little birds and small lizards. They live almost always in the trees; and when they think the weather fine, they utter at night always the same cry. On the other hand, when they find the weather bad they are not
801:
Regardless of whether Leguat mentioned owls, Tafforet's record is the last reference to this bird. It probably was unable to cope with the ecological alterations and the predation which resulted from the human settlement and the large
902:"Ancient DNA reveals the origins, colonization histories and evolutionary pathways of two recently extinct species of giant scops owl from Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands (Mascarene Islands, southwestern Indian Ocean) | Request PDF"
434:, in their discussion of additional bones, quite logically assigned this bone to a female of this species, given that the small size of the island seems to preclude two competing similar species of owl to coexist.
985:
The voyage of François Leguat of Bresse, to
Rodriguez, Mauritius, Java, and the Cape of Good Hope / transcribed from the first English edition ; edited and annotated by Captain Pasfield Oliver
359:
1324:
1180:
1020:
Usually, the year of publication is given as 1874. However, although the volume was nominally of that year, it was already released in 1873.
1273:
1128:
1286:
1154:
435:
253:
242:
1314:
338:. This insular scops owl had evolved gigantism, becoming twice as large and four times heavier than its continental ancestor.
1291:
1159:
1329:
457:(the scops owls), and therefore belonged to that genus. The cladogram below shows the placement of the Rodrigues owl:
1185:
809:
The bird became apparently extinct in the mid-18th century; as
Rodrigues is quite a small island, it is likely that
1339:
947:
species of giant scops owl from
Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands (Mascarene Islands, south-western Indian Ocean)".
712:
866:
1334:
427:
422:
owl, mistakenly assuming that
Tafforet had described a species of the tuftless owl genera. One larger
227:
1081:
383:
378:), was more arboreal than its congeners and fed on small birds and "lizards" (small specimens of the
1067:
983:
80:
1211:
810:
1089:
1029:
830:
413:
263:
217:
196:
1172:
1344:
1206:
1198:
362:
gave a good description in 1726, however. The
Rodrigues bird, which Tafforet compared to the
176:
1319:
1115:
1094:
730:
446:. It is nowadays accepted that the assignment to sex by GĂŒnther & Newton was correct.
8:
394:
379:
44:
1224:
1007:
Milne-Edwards, Alphonse (1873): Recherches sur la faune ancienne des Ăles
Mascareignes.
964:
862:
398:
367:
335:
309:
205:
75:
355:
1260:
1193:
1102:
901:
968:
1265:
1251:
1107:
989:
956:
881:
592:
574:
500:
834:
331:
438:, however, described the larger bone as type of what he assumed was a miniature
617:
402:
334:
taxa, in this case apparently being a descendant of the direct ancestor of the
317:
330:. Like many of the Mascarene land-birds, the genus was a distinct relative to
1308:
1167:
1052:
843:
687:
669:
556:
431:
418:
231:
65:
994:
346:
1141:
1061:
886:
426:
was assigned by him to the same sort of bird, but not described further.
423:
30:
1278:
1219:
1133:
635:
482:
371:
358:
mentioned this bird in his 1708 memoir, but this seems to be in error;
59:
1146:
960:
945:
439:
390:
326:
305:
152:
92:
1023:
393:
bones discovered later, and the detailed description of the related
1245:
1046:
142:
112:
1076:
813:
would have recorded them in 1761 if they had still been present.
313:
1120:
932:(Strigidae), associated with unexpected ecological adaptations.
389:
Considering the bird's likely relationships as evidenced by the
928:. (2020) Cranial evolution in the extinct Rodrigues Island owl
449:
In 2018, a DNA study by
Louchart and colleagues found that the
102:
122:
803:
301:
132:
829:
787:
Tafforet's description of the bird reads as follows:
982:Le Guat, François; Oliver, Samuel Pasfield (1891).
397:, the Rodriguez bird was as large as a good-sized
386:). A monotonous call was given in good weather.
1306:
324:, although they are now classified in the genus
981:
53:
29:
993:
885:
345:
975:
1307:
401:, with females reaching the size of a
1325:Extinct birds of Indian Ocean islands
1028:
1027:
880:IOC World Bird List 11.1 (Report).
844:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
320:, formerly classified in the genus
13:
939:
370:(and not, as often assumed to the
14:
1356:
79:
918:
894:
873:
823:
782:
453:owls grouped among species of
1:
1315:IUCN Red List extinct species
816:
796:
713:Otus rutilus madagascariensis
412:In the original description,
354:It is sometimes assumed that
296:, or (somewhat misleadingly)
1009:Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris)
405:, and had ear tufts like an
7:
1330:Bird extinctions since 1500
409:owl and nearly naked legs.
341:
10:
1361:
316:. It is part of the three
1235:
1036:
727:
709:
702:
684:
666:
659:
632:
614:
607:
589:
571:
553:
531:
524:
497:
479:
472:
465:
384:Rodrigues giant day gecko
211:
204:
182:
175:
76:Scientific classification
74:
62: (mid-18th century)
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
416:referred the bones to a
1340:Birds described in 1873
995:10.5962/bhl.title.46034
949:Journal of Biogeography
734:(Rainforest scops owl)
716:(Torotoroka scops owl)
621:(Seychelles scops owl)
1225:Mascarenotus-murivorus
1038:Mascarenotus murivorus
837:Mascarenotus murivorus
831:BirdLife International
794:
673:(Mauritius scops owl)
351:
260:Mascarenotus murivorus
16:Extinct species of owl
1207:Paleobiology Database
789:
691:(Karthala scops owl)
639:(oriental scops owl)
486:(Mindanao scops owl)
349:
312:, but it is nowadays
887:10.14344/ioc.ml.11.1
731:Otus rutilus rutilus
596:(Mayotte scops owl)
560:(Anjouan scops owl)
298:Rodrigues little owl
290:Rodrigues lizard owl
24:Rodrigues scops owl
578:(Moheli scops owl)
540:Rodrigues scops owl
395:Mauritius scops owl
380:Rodrigues day gecko
276:Rodrigues scops owl
45:Conservation status
1335:Fauna of Rodrigues
1014:(19), Article 3.
934:Scientific Reports
865:}}: old-form url (
504:(Luzon scops owl)
399:Australian boobook
368:Eurasian scops owl
352:
336:Oriental scops owl
304:. It lived on the
1302:
1301:
1194:Open Tree of Life
1030:Taxon identifiers
961:10.1111/jbi.13450
955:(12): 2678â2689.
779:
778:
770:
769:
761:
760:
752:
751:
743:
742:
648:
647:
513:
512:
376:chouette chevĂȘche
284:), also known as
272:
271:
267:
257:
246:
235:
221:
168:O. murivorus
69:
1352:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1082:180ED7CC68519770
1072:
1071:
1070:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1025:
1024:
1000:
999:
997:
979:
973:
972:
943:
937:
922:
916:
915:
913:
912:
898:
892:
891:
889:
877:
871:
870:
859:
857:
855:
827:
705:
704:
662:
661:
610:
609:
593:Otus mayottensis
575:Otus moheliensis
527:
526:
501:Otus longicornis
475:
474:
468:
467:
461:
460:
332:South-East Asian
262:
251:
240:
226:
216:
191:
187:
84:
83:
63:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1032:
1004:
1003:
988:. Vol. 2.
980:
976:
944:
940:
923:
919:
910:
908:
900:
899:
895:
879:
878:
874:
860:
853:
851:
828:
824:
819:
799:
785:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
649:
514:
360:Julien Tafforet
344:
258:
249:Athene murivora
247:
236:
224:Carine murivora
222:
200:
193:
185:
184:
171:
78:
70:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1241:
1239:
1237:Strix murivora
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1190:
1177:
1164:
1151:
1138:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1068:Otus murivorus
1058:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1002:
1001:
974:
938:
930:Otus murivorus
917:
893:
872:
821:
820:
818:
815:
798:
795:
784:
781:
777:
776:
773:
772:
768:
767:
764:
763:
759:
758:
755:
754:
750:
749:
746:
745:
741:
740:
737:
736:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
708:
703:
701:
698:
697:
694:
693:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
665:
660:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
642:
641:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
618:Otus insularis
613:
608:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
535:Otus murivorus
530:
525:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
511:
510:
507:
506:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
459:
403:long-eared owl
343:
340:
318:Mascarene owls
300:, was a small
281:Otus murivorus
270:
269:
214:Strix murivora
209:
208:
202:
201:
194:
189:Otus murivorus
180:
179:
173:
172:
164:
162:
158:
157:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
72:
71:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1357:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
996:
991:
987:
986:
978:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
942:
935:
931:
927:
921:
907:
903:
897:
888:
883:
876:
868:
864:
850:
846:
845:
840:
838:
832:
826:
822:
814:
812:
807:
806:population.
805:
793:
788:
775:
774:
766:
765:
757:
756:
748:
747:
739:
738:
735:
733:
732:
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
715:
714:
707:
706:
700:
699:
696:
695:
692:
690:
689:
688:Otus pauliani
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
672:
671:
670:Otus sauzieri
664:
663:
657:
656:
653:
652:
644:
643:
640:
638:
637:
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
620:
619:
612:
611:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
595:
594:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
577:
576:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
559:
558:
557:Otus capnodes
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
541:
537:
536:
529:
528:
522:
521:
518:
517:
509:
508:
505:
503:
502:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
485:
484:
477:
476:
470:
469:
463:
462:
458:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
415:
414:Milne-Edwards
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:Rodrigues owl
283:
282:
277:
268:
265:
264:Milne-Edwards
261:
255:
250:
244:
239:
233:
229:
225:
219:
218:Milne-Edwards
215:
210:
207:
203:
198:
197:Milne-Edwards
192:
190:
181:
178:
177:Binomial name
174:
170:
169:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
82:
77:
73:
67:
61:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1345:Mascarenotus
1236:
1037:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
984:
977:
952:
948:
941:
933:
929:
925:
924:Duhamel, A.
920:
909:. Retrieved
906:ResearchGate
905:
896:
875:
852:. Retrieved
848:
842:
836:
825:
808:
800:
790:
786:
729:
728:
711:
710:
686:
685:
668:
667:
634:
633:
616:
615:
591:
590:
573:
572:
555:
554:
539:
534:
533:
532:
499:
498:
481:
480:
454:
451:Mascarenotus
450:
448:
444:Bubo leguati
443:
417:
411:
406:
388:
375:
363:
353:
325:
322:Mascarenotus
321:
297:
294:Leguat's owl
293:
289:
285:
280:
279:
275:
273:
259:
248:
238:Bubo leguati
237:
223:
213:
212:
188:
183:
167:
166:
153:
133:Strigiformes
18:
1320:Otus (bird)
1142:iNaturalist
1062:Wikispecies
936:, 10:14019.
854:26 November
783:Description
424:tibiotarsus
1309:Categories
1252:Q109578433
1220:Xeno-canto
911:2018-11-25
817:References
797:Extinction
636:Otus sunia
483:Otus mirus
436:Rothschild
372:little owl
308:island of
254:Rothschild
243:Rothschild
863:cite iucn
440:eagle owl
432:E. Newton
391:subfossil
364:petit-duc
350:Leg bones
310:Rodrigues
306:Mascarene
241:(female)
232:E. Newton
161:Species:
143:Strigidae
99:Kingdom:
93:Eukaryota
1246:Wikidata
1173:22728856
1095:22728856
1090:BirdLife
1047:Wikidata
969:91541852
833:(2012).
382:and the
342:Taxonomy
206:Synonyms
139:Family:
113:Chordata
109:Phylum:
103:Animalia
89:Domain:
66:IUCN 3.1
38:Fossils
1292:1063556
1279:9768797
1199:3595778
1186:2259026
1160:1063246
1134:5789330
1121:7237790
1077:Avibase
1053:Q542326
428:GĂŒnther
314:extinct
252:(male)
228:GĂŒnther
199:, 1873)
186:†
165:†
149:Genus:
129:Order:
119:Class:
64: (
60:Extinct
1212:371637
1147:105248
967:
811:Pingré
792:heard.
430:&
374:, the
366:, the
356:Leguat
266:, 1873
256:, 1907
245:, 1907
234:, 1879
230:&
220:, 1873
1266:532J6
1108:6R7LR
1017:Note:
965:S2CID
926:et al
419:Strix
1287:ITIS
1274:GBIF
1181:NCBI
1168:IUCN
1155:ITIS
1129:GBIF
867:help
856:2013
849:2012
455:Otus
407:Otus
327:Otus
274:The
154:Otus
123:Aves
1261:CoL
1116:EoL
1103:CoL
990:doi
957:doi
882:doi
804:rat
302:owl
1311::
1289::
1276::
1263::
1248::
1222::
1209::
1196::
1183::
1170::
1157::
1144::
1131::
1118::
1105::
1092::
1079::
1064::
1049::
963:.
953:45
951:.
904:.
861:{{
847:.
841:.
542:)
442:,
292:,
288:,
1012:5
998:.
992::
971:.
959::
914:.
890:.
884::
869:)
858:.
839:"
835:"
538:(
278:(
195:(
68:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
