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Rodrigues parrot

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868: 399: 5648: 5672: 86: 784: 5624: 616: 969: 5660: 3833: 60: 3857: 1833: 960: 5636: 545: 33: 3869: 3845: 1819: 5612: 568:, so it was possible for species to colonise some of the then less isolated islands. Although most extinct parrot species of the Mascarenes are poorly known, subfossil remains show that they shared features such as enlarged heads and jaws, reduced pectoral bones, and robust leg bones. In 1893, E. Newton and the German ornithologist 336:
The Rodrigues parrot was green, and had a proportionally large head and beak and a long tail. Its exact size is unknown, but it may have been around 50 cm (20 in) long. It was the largest parrot on Rodrigues, and it had the largest head of any Mascarene parrot. It may have looked similar to
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with the Rodrigues parrot because he had mistakenly incorporated Dubois's account into his description of the latter; he stated the Rodrigues parrot also had red plumage (though it was all-green), and had been mentioned by Dubois (who never visited Rodrigues). Rothschild also attributed the sighting
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The perruche seemed to me much more delicate . I would not have missed any game from France if this one had been commoner in Rodrigues; but it begins to become rare. There are even fewer perroquets , although there were once a big enough quantity according to François Leguat; indeed a little islet
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in life, but with a larger head and tail. It differed from other Mascarene parrots in several skeletal features, including having nostrils that faced upwards instead of forwards. No features of the skull suggest it had a crest like the broad-billed parrot, and there is not enough fossil evidence to
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The largest are larger than a pigeon, and have a tail very long, the head large as well as the beak. They mostly come on the islets which are to the south of the island, where they eat a small black seed, which produces a small shrub whose leaves have the smell of the orange tree, and come to the
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Of the eight or so parrot species endemic to the Mascarenes, only the echo parakeet of Mauritius has survived. The others were likely all made extinct by a combination of excessive hunting and deforestation by humans. Like mainland Rodrigues, the offshore islets were eventually infested by rats,
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In another footnote to his 1873 compilation, Milne-Edwards correlated the subfossil species with parrots mentioned by Leguat. In 1875, A. Newton analysed Tafforet's then newly rediscovered account, and identified a description of the Rodrigues parrot. In a footnote in an 1891 edition of Leguat's
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The Rodrigues parrot was described as being the largest parrot species on the island, with a big head and a long tail. Its plumage was described as being of uniform green colouration. Its skull was flat and depressed compared to those of most other parrots, but similar to the genus
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hunters who set fires to clear vegetation. Along with direct hunting of the parrots, this likely led to a reduction in the population of Rodrigues parrots. Pingré's 1761 account is the last known mention of the species, and it probably became extinct soon after.
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features and the fact that parrots of that group have managed to colonise many isolated islands in the Indian Ocean. The Psittaculini may have invaded the area several times, as many of the species were so specialised that they may have evolved significantly on
464:(in a footnote in an 1873 compilation of his articles about extinct birds that included the original description), a spelling which was used in the literature henceforward, but was changed back to 829:. Its tibia was 32% smaller than that of a female broad-billed parrot, yet the pectoral bones were of similar size, and proportionally its head was the largest of any Mascarene species of parrot. 987:
which is believed to have caused the demise of the Rodrigues parrot and other birds there. Cats may also have hunted the remaining birds. The rats probably preyed on their eggs and chicks.
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that was sent from Milne-Edwards to A. Newton after 1880, which matches the drawing and description in Milne-Edwards's paper, but this cannot be confirmed. In 1879 the German ornithologist
893:("bois de buis"), which is endangered today, but was common all over Rodrigues and nearby islets during his visit. Leguat mentioned that the parrots of the island ate the nuts of the tree 528:
and E. Newton described more fossils of the Rodrigues parrot, including a skull and limb bones. Remains of the species are scarce, but subfossils have been discovered in caves on the
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Cheke, A. S. (1987). "An ecological history of the Mascarene Islands, with particular reference to extinctions and introductions of land vertebrates". In Diamond, A. W. (ed.).
1480: 670:, who mentioned "green parrots of the same size with head, upper parts of the wings, and tail the colour of fire" on Réunion. Rothschild considered it to belong to 580:
features, but were unable to determine whether they both belonged in the same genus, since a head-crest was only known from the latter. The British ornithologist
859:. There are intermediate specimens between the longest and shortest examples of the known skeletal elements, which indicates there were no distinct size groups. 341:. By the time it was discovered, it frequented and nested on islets off southern Rodrigues, where introduced rats were absent, and fed on the seeds of the shrub 825:(foot bone) 22 mm (0.87 in). Its exact body length is unknown, but it may have been around 50 cm (20 in), comparable to the size of a large 701:
in 1953, and published a restoration of it with the colouration described by Dubois and the body-plan of the Rodrigues parrot. He did not find the naming of
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bones and from mentions in contemporary accounts. It is unclear to which other species it is most closely related, but it is classified as a member of the
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There are abundance of green and blew Parrets, they are of a midling and equal bigness; when they are young, their Flesh is as good as young Pigeons.
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Leguat mentioned use of local parrots as food, but it is uncertain whether the green species was the Rodrigues parrot or a green Newton's parakeet:
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to Dubois, repeating the colour-pattern he had described earlier for the Rodrigues parrot, and this led Hume to conclude that the name
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suggested in 2007 that these could either be interpreted as references to both the Rodrigues parrot and Newton's parakeet, or as two
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of the island is heavily damaged. Before humans arrived, forests covered the island entirely, but very little remains today due to
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in 2014. After receiving a more complete upper and lower beak which he thought showed the bird to be close to the parrot genus
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doubted that the parrots mentioned were the Rodrigues parrot, due to their smaller size, and suggested they may have been
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and Hume have proposed that this may be the case for all the parrots there as well. Sea levels were lower during the
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to be "one of the most dubious of all hypothetical species". In 2007, Hume suggested that Rothschild had associated
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as "head and tail fiery red, rest of body and tail green", and stated it was based on descriptions from voyages to
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was based solely on "the muddled imagination of Lord Rothschild". Hume added that if Dubois's description of
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to have been necessary, but expressed hope more evidence would be found. In 1967, the American ornithologist
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species have since become the source of much taxonomic confusion, and their identities have been debated.
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refers to Rodrigues, which is itself named after the discoverer of the island, the Portuguese navigator
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Many of the other endemic species of Rodrigues became extinct after the arrival of humans, so the
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The voyage of François Leguat of Bresse, to Rodriguez, Mauritius, Java, and the Cape of Good Hope
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could either have referred to an otherwise unrecorded species or have been misleading, and found
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Proceedings of the 8th International Meeting of Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution
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Tafforet's 1726 description is the only detailed account of the Rodrigues parrot in life:
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seen by Dubois, since 16th century Dutch paintings show the somewhat similar East Indian
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Recherches sur la faune ornithologique éteinte des iles Mascareignes et de Madagascar
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Birds thought to be the Rodrigues parrot were first mentioned by the French traveler
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Lost Land of the Dodo: an Ecological History of Mauritius, Réunion & Rodrigues
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instead found their skulls too dissimilar for them to be close relatives in 1987.
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Ornis (Proceedings of the 4th International Ornithological Congress, London)
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The Rodrigues parrot was similar in skeletal structure to the parrot genera
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was based on a parrot endemic to Réunion, it may have been derived from the
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Hume has suggested that the Mascarene parrots have a common origin in the
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bird bones from Rodrigues he had received via the British ornithologist
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Cowles, G. S. (1987). "The fossil record". In Diamond, A. W. (ed.).
1089:. New Haven and London: T. & A. D. Poyser. pp. 49–73, 181. 968: 887:
Tafforet also mentioned that the parrots ate the seeds of the shrub
560:, are derived from South Asian ancestors, and the British ecologist 214: 5705: 5635: 5503: 5354: 5299: 5211: 5075: 4867: 4773: 4634: 4509: 4455: 3936: 3711: 3441: 3416: 3362: 3273: 3245: 3135: 3099: 3091: 3073: 2968: 2953: 2937: 2684: 2647: 2480: 2088: 1832: 1012: 826: 802: 544: 517: 442: 402: 117: 5751: 5720: 5111: 4893: 4825: 4732: 4704: 4488: 4240: 3621: 3474: 3353: 3238: 3204: 3142: 2963: 2817: 2809: 2502: 2374: 2359: 1306: 806: 693:
has been called the Mauritian parrot. The Japanese ornithologist
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Pingré also reported that the island was becoming deforested by
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mainland to drink water ... they have their plumage green.
843: 460:. Milne-Edwards corrected the spelling of the specific name to 437: 287: 137: 107: 3915: 805:(part of the shoulder) was 35 mm (1.4 in) long, the 689:
such as Réunion red and green parakeet or Réunion parrot, and
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parrot species from the other Mascarene Islands to the genus
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there. Subsequent accounts were written by the French sailor
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to be based on confused reports. In 2001 the British writer
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south of Rodrigues still retains the name Isle of Parrots .
810: 714: 557: 127: 1716:(revised ed.). New York: Comstock. pp. 232–233. 1189:
Hume, J. P.; Steel, L.; André, A. A.; Meunier, A. (2015).
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Pingré indicated in 1671 that local species were popular
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found the Rodrigues parrot to be closely related to the
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Extinct species of parrot that was endemic to Rodrigues
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Hume, J. P. (2013). Göhlich, U. B.; Kroh, A. (eds.).
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In 1987, Cheke found the described colour-pattern of
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in 1907. Rothschild gave the original description of
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The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London
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combined with the body-plan of the Rodrigues parrot
478:, Milne-Edwards moved the species to its own genus 1538: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1349: 1340: 1156:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.  490:, parrot, in reference to the bird being extinct. 482:in 1873; the name is derived from the Greek words 1707: 1705: 1703: 1057:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728851A94998888.en 926:, Newton's parakeet, the Rodrigues starling, the 610: 520:beak are unknown. It may be specimen UMZC 575, a 383:, who was marooned on the island in 1726, in his 5831: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1255: 1002:, and found that the Rodrigues parrot was rare: 1685:. London: Hutchinson & Co. pp. 61–62. 1462: 1445:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1356:(in French). Paris: G. Masson. pp. 23–34. 813:(lower-arm bone) 57 mm (2.2 in), the 809:(upper-arm bone) 53 mm (2.1 in), the 1700: 3901: 2278: 2158:Rose-ringed parakeet (or ringnecked parakeet) 1859: 1746:. London: A & C Black. pp. 178–179. 1730: 1502: 1473: 1404: 1227: 1182: 674:since Dubois compared it to related species. 2792: 2147:Alexandrine parakeet (or Alexandrine parrot) 980:'s 1708 maps of Rodrigues and his settlement 871:The Rodrigues parrot may have resembled the 607:before the Mascarenes emerged from the sea. 1741: 1544: 1143: 1141: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 846:bones were similar in size to those of the 817:(thigh-bone) 49 mm (1.9 in), the 367:. Leguat was the leader of a group of nine 4418: 3908: 3894: 2285: 2271: 1866: 1852: 1678: 1672: 1644: 1627:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1230:"Une Psittacien fossile de l'Île Rodrigue" 213: 58: 31: 4478: 1785: 1493: 1411:Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 1234:Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 1084: 1055: 391:, who travelled to Rodrigues to view the 1873: 1769:Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World 1766: 1760: 1640: 1638: 1580: 1138: 1108: 1106: 1071: 866: 862: 782: 614: 543: 397: 2292: 5832: 1711: 1586: 1438: 1112: 940:saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise 375:between 1691 and 1693 after they were 5860:Extinct birds of Indian Ocean islands 5687: 5686: 4350: 3967: 3889: 2777: 2266: 1847: 1791: 1635: 1147: 1103: 3968: 3844: 1508: 1296: 855:determine whether it had pronounced 662:in the 17th and early 18th century. 387:, and then by the French astronomer 3868: 1043:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 13: 4351: 1563:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1893.tb00001.x 1371: 1085:Cheke, A. S.; Hume, J. P. (2008). 850:, and it may have looked like the 576:due to their large jaws and other 14: 5886: 2746:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds 1811: 1742:Hume, J. P.; Walters, M. (2012). 1591:Studies of Mascarene Island Birds 1386:from the original on May 17, 2016 1152:Studies of Mascarene Island Birds 623:, showing the colouration of the 5670: 5658: 5646: 5634: 5622: 5610: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3832: 3831: 3722:(New World vultures and condors) 1831: 1817: 1647:"On extinct and vanishing birds" 1476:"The extinct birds of Rodriguez" 1474:Günther, A.; Newton, E. (1879). 967: 958: 84: 1689:from the original on 2018-05-09 1661:from the original on 2017-11-07 1569:from the original on 2017-09-11 1527:from the original on 2016-03-03 1451:from the original on 2017-10-02 1432: 1421:from the original on 2017-02-27 1398: 1360:from the original on 2016-10-10 1350:Milne-Edwards, A. (1866–1873). 1329:from the original on 2016-03-21 1244:from the original on 2017-10-25 1127:from the original on 2016-04-11 1032:BirdLife International (2016). 556:Mascarene birds, including the 516:The current whereabouts of the 365:A New Voyage to the East Indies 2778: 1545:Newton, E.; Gadow, H. (1893). 1378:Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (2014). 1221: 936:domed Rodrigues giant tortoise 778: 746:suggested Dubois's account of 611:Hypothetical extinct relatives 409:In 1867, the French zoologist 1: 5875:Taxa with lost type specimens 5840:IUCN Red List extinct species 1019: 949: 713:may have been an escaped pet 1605:10.1017/CBO9780511735769.004 1207:10.1080/08912963.2014.886203 1166:10.1017/CBO9780511735769.003 539: 302:. The species is known from 7: 5865:Bird extinctions since 1500 3786:(woodpeckers and relatives) 2033:Yellow-breasted racket-tail 494:memoir, the British writer 354: 43:skull and limb bones, 1879 10: 5891: 3648:(cormorants and relatives) 2741:Extinct species since 1500 2038:Golden-mantled racket-tail 1405:Milne-Edwards, A. (1873). 1228:Milne-Edwards, A. (1867). 429:and named the new species 385:Relation de l'Île Rodrigue 256:Necropsittacus rodericanus 5817:Necropsittacus-rodricanus 5697:Necropsittacus rodricanus 5695: 5493: 5459: 5439: 5430: 5410: 5323: 5289: 5280: 5256: 5110: 5083: 5074: 5040: 5031: 5007: 4987: 4978: 4917: 4891: 4749: 4687: 4644: 4601: 4592: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4469: 4409: 4386: 4363: 4359: 4346: 4318: 4281: 4250: 4219: 4167: 4140: 4096: 4078: 4069: 4025: 3980: 3976: 3963: 3925: 3827: 3778:(kingfishers and rollers) 3710: 3665: 3632:(albatrosses and petrels) 3604: 3575: 3546: 3525: 3516:(swifts and hummingbirds) 3498:(nightjars and relatives) 3486: 3449: 3440: 3407: 3370: 3361: 3352: 3348: 3322:(pheasants and relatives) 3297: 3221: 3180: 3118: 3090: 3066: 3042: 3015: 2936: 2923: 2880: 2853: 2849: 2788: 2784: 2773: 2769: 2708: 2611: 2511: 2461: 2388: 2318: 2305: 2223: 2135: 2086: 2051: 1985: 1954: 1919: 1899: 1885: 1825:Necropsittacus rodricanus 1380:"Parrots & cockatoos" 1320:10.11646/zootaxa.1513.1.1 1036:Necropsittacus rodricanus 351:, and hunting by humans. 279:Necropsittacus rodricanus 236: 229: 221: 212: 201:Necropsittacus rodricanus 194: 187: 81:Scientific classification 79: 56: 47: 39: 30: 25: 3920:and their extinct allies 3677:(seriemas and relatives) 3656:(pelicans and relatives) 2017:Blue-crowned racket-tail 1767:Greenway, J. C. (1967). 1413:. Series 5 (in French). 1236:. Series 5 (in French). 1050:: e.T22728851A94998888. 790:of two Rodrigues parrots 738:parrots, but considered 598:, basing this theory on 486:, which means dead, and 427:scientifically described 67: (soon after 1761) 5870:Birds described in 1867 3770:(hornbills and hoopoes) 3685:(falcons and relatives) 2230:(probably Psittaculini) 2214:Mascarene grey parakeet 2189:Blossom-headed parakeet 2027:Blue-winged racket-tail 2007:Blue-headed racket-tail 1946:Madarasz's tiger parrot 1679:Rothschild, W. (1907). 1645:Rothschild, W. (1905). 1382:. IOC World Bird List. 371:refugees who colonised 3754:(trogons and quetzals) 3566:(cranes and relatives) 2836:(emus and cassowaries) 2726:Glossary of bird terms 2538:Confuciusornithiformes 1595:. Cambridge. pp.  1495:10.1098/rstl.1879.0043 1009: 996: 885: 875: 791: 634:The British zoologist 631: 549: 496:Samuel Pasfield Oliver 411:Alphonse Milne-Edwards 406: 5799:Paleobiology Database 3595:(kagu and sunbittern) 3558:(gulls and relatives) 2563:Songlingornithiformes 2528:Omnivoropterygiformes 2199:Red-breasted parakeet 2194:Lord Derby's parakeet 2174:Slaty-headed parakeet 2029:(or Sulu racket-tail) 1792:Cheke, A. S. (2013). 1004: 992: 932:Rodrigues night heron 880: 870: 863:Behaviour and ecology 786: 619:1907 illustration by 618: 547: 401: 393:1761 transit of Venus 248:Psittacus rodericanus 207:(Milne-Edwards, 1867) 3417:Phoenicopteriformes 2209:Long-tailed parakeet 2184:Plum-headed parakeet 2179:Grey-headed parakeet 2002:Mindanao racket-tail 1972:Blue-collared parrot 1936:Painted tiger parrot 1931:Brehm's tiger parrot 1828:at Wikimedia Commons 1297:Hume, J. P. (2007). 773:Alexandrine parakeet 625:hypothetical species 363:in his 1708 memoir, 240:Psittacus rodricanus 4009:Eurofluvioviridavis 3388:Mesitornithiformes 3382:(doves and pigeons) 2716:Families and orders 2578:Ichthyornithiformes 2553:Patagopterygiformes 2237:Broad-billed parrot 2152:Seychelles parakeet 2063:Great-billed parrot 2022:Mindoro racket-tail 1997:Montane racket-tail 1968:(or singing parrot) 1941:Modest tiger parrot 1712:Fuller, E. (2001). 1439:Newton, A. (1875). 1115:Pasfield Oliver, S. 1113:Leguat, F. (1891). 944:Rodrigues day gecko 928:Rodrigues scops owl 920:Rodrigues solitaire 873:great-billed parrot 852:great-billed parrot 842:. The pectoral and 574:broad-billed parrot 548:Assigned beak, 1873 470:IOC World Bird List 339:great-billed parrot 315:broad-billed parrot 251:Milne-Edwards, 1873 243:Milne-Edwards, 1867 50:Conservation status 5855:Fauna of Rodrigues 4039:Eofringillirostrum 3730:(eagles and hawks) 3630:Procellariiformes 3535:Opisthocomiformes 3504:Steatornithiformes 2731:List by population 2568:Hongshanornithidae 2493:Evolution of birds 2078:Black-lored parrot 2073:Blue-backed parrot 1966:Red-cheeked parrot 1911:Blue-rumped parrot 1195:Historical Biology 901:Rodrigues starling 896:Cassine orientalis 890:Fernelia buxifolia 876: 792: 636:Walther Rothschild 632: 550: 407: 344:Fernelia buxifolia 180:N. rodricanus 5850:Parrots of Africa 5827: 5826: 5689:Taxon identifiers 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5406: 5405: 5276: 5275: 5101:Psittaculirostris 5027: 5026: 4974: 4973: 4913: 4912: 4547: 4546: 4465: 4464: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4163: 4162: 4124:Primozygodactylus 3883: 3882: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3616:(loons or divers) 3585:Phaethontiformes 3577:Phaethontimorphae 3527:Opisthocomiformes 3496:Caprimulgiformes 3436: 3435: 3425:Podicipediformes 3344: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3062: 3061: 2845: 2844: 2802:Struthioniformes 2670:Waterfowl hunting 2603:Gastornithiformes 2598:Aepyornithiformes 2588:Lithornithiformes 2260: 2259: 2168:Newton's parakeet 2108:Tanimbar eclectus 2098:Moluccan eclectus 2068:Blue-naped parrot 2012:Green racket-tail 1822:Media related to 1778:978-0-486-21869-4 1753:978-1-4081-5725-1 1723:978-0-8014-3954-4 1614:978-0-511-73576-9 1175:978-0-521-11331-1 1096:978-0-7136-6544-4 857:sexual dimorphism 695:Masauji Hachisuka 677:The two assigned 500:Newton's parakeet 266: 265: 260: 252: 244: 168: 74: 26:Rodrigues parrot 5882: 5820: 5819: 5807: 5806: 5794: 5793: 5781: 5780: 5768: 5767: 5755: 5754: 5742: 5741: 5729: 5728: 5726:FE2288F203F4B1FF 5716: 5715: 5714: 5684: 5683: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5638: 5627: 5626: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5606: 5538: 5528: 5518: 5437: 5436: 5397:Purpureicephalus 5287: 5286: 5081: 5080: 5038: 5037: 4985: 4984: 4980:Psittrichasiidae 4962: 4938: 4928: 4781: 4599: 4598: 4583:Archaeopsittacus 4580: 4567: 4566: 4558: 4557: 4476: 4475: 4439: 4429: 4416: 4415: 4397: 4377:Mogontiacopsitta 4374: 4361: 4360: 4348: 4347: 4284: 4253: 4222: 4170: 4099: 4084: 4076: 4075: 4028: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3970:Psittacopasseres 3965: 3964: 3955:Psittacopasseres 3949:Eufalconimorphae 3910: 3903: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3871: 3870: 3859: 3847: 3846: 3835: 3834: 3787: 3779: 3771: 3763: 3760:Leptosomiformes 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3728:Accipitriformes 3723: 3702: 3701:(perching birds) 3694: 3686: 3678: 3657: 3649: 3641: 3633: 3625: 3622:Sphenisciformes 3617: 3596: 3588: 3567: 3559: 3556:Charadriiformes 3538: 3517: 3499: 3478: 3470: 3467:Musophagiformes 3462: 3447: 3446: 3428: 3420: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3368: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3350: 3349: 3323: 3310: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3077: 2990: 2983: 2947: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2851: 2850: 2837: 2829: 2821: 2813: 2805: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2638:Bird collections 2593:Dinornithiformes 2498:Darwin's finches 2488:Origin of flight 2428:Seabird breeding 2418:Sexual selection 2287: 2280: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2247:Rodrigues parrot 2204:Nicobar parakeet 2118:Oceanic eclectus 2043:Buru racket-tail 1868: 1861: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1836:Data related to 1835: 1821: 1806: 1805: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1739: 1728: 1727: 1709: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1642: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1618: 1594: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1526: 1515: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1471: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1303: 1294: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1155: 1145: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1082: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1029: 971: 962: 905:Rodrigues pigeon 848:New Zealand kaka 788:Life restoration 582:Graham S. Cowles 562:Anthony S. Cheke 405:upper beak, 1867 389:Alexandre Pingré 270:Rodrigues parrot 258: 250: 242: 217: 203: 199: 163: 89: 88: 68: 62: 61: 35: 23: 22: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5815: 5810: 5802: 5797: 5789: 5784: 5776: 5771: 5763: 5758: 5750: 5745: 5737: 5732: 5724: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5691: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5633: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5601: 5599: 5574: 5489: 5455: 5426: 5402: 5319: 5272: 5252: 5106: 5070: 5023: 5003: 4970: 4909: 4887: 4745: 4683: 4647:Amoropsittacini 4640: 4588: 4543: 4503:Calyptorhynchus 4461: 4405: 4382: 4355: 4334: 4314: 4277: 4264:Palaeopsittacus 4255:Quercypsittidae 4246: 4224:Messelasturidae 4215: 4172:Halcyornithidae 4159: 4136: 4092: 4065: 4046:Parapsittacopes 4030:Psittacopedidae 4021: 3972: 3959: 3921: 3914: 3884: 3879: 3791: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3768:Bucerotiformes 3762:(cuckoo-roller) 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3720:Cathartiformes 3706: 3700: 3692: 3691:Psittaciformes 3684: 3676: 3661: 3655: 3654:Pelecaniformes 3647: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3615: 3600: 3594: 3593:Eurypygiformes 3586: 3571: 3565: 3557: 3542: 3536: 3521: 3515: 3497: 3482: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3432: 3426: 3418: 3403: 3397: 3396:Pterocliformes 3389: 3381: 3332: 3321: 3308: 3293: 3217: 3176: 3114: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3070: 3058: 3038: 3011: 2988: 2981: 2941: 2940: 2928: 2927: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2841: 2835: 2834:Casuariiformes 2827: 2826:Apterygiformes 2819: 2811: 2803: 2780: 2765: 2736:Lists by region 2704: 2614: 2607: 2548:Chaoyangiformes 2533:Jeholornithidae 2507: 2471:Origin of birds 2457: 2438:Brood parasites 2384: 2314: 2301: 2291: 2261: 2256: 2229: 2219: 2131: 2113:Papuan eclectus 2082: 2047: 1981: 1950: 1915: 1895: 1881: 1872: 1814: 1809: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1740: 1731: 1724: 1710: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1677: 1673: 1664: 1662: 1643: 1636: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1585: 1581: 1572: 1570: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1452: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1422: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1376: 1372: 1363: 1361: 1348: 1341: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1301: 1295: 1256: 1247: 1245: 1226: 1222: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1146: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1083: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1030: 1026: 1022: 984: 983: 982: 981: 978:François Leguat 974: 973: 972: 964: 963: 952: 865: 781: 719:chattering lory 709:suggested that 685:later received 621:Henrik Grönvold 613: 605:hotspot islands 542: 513:of the latter. 504:palaeontologist 458:Diogo Rodrigues 381:Julien Tafforet 369:French Huguenot 361:François Leguat 357: 274:Leguat's parrot 208: 205: 197: 196: 183: 162: 83: 75: 63: 59: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5888: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5808: 5795: 5782: 5769: 5756: 5743: 5730: 5717: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5680: 5679: 5667: 5655: 5643: 5631: 5619: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5544: 5541:Necropsittacus 5534: 5524: 5521:Lophopsittacus 5514: 5507: 5499: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5465: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5445: 5443: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5416: 5414: 5412:Psittacellinae 5408: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5295: 5293: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5262: 5260: 5258:Melopsittacini 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5177:Hypocharmosyna 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5149:Charmosynopsis 5145: 5142:Charmosynoides 5138: 5131: 5124: 5116: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5089: 5087: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5061: 5058:Bolbopsittacus 5054: 5046: 5044: 5042:Agapornithinae 5035: 5029: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5013: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4993: 4991: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4934: 4923: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4899: 4897: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4755: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4712:Graydidascalus 4708: 4701: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4621:Hapalopsittaca 4617: 4610: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4575: 4573: 4571:incertae sedis 4564: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4484: 4482: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4435: 4424: 4422: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4392: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4369: 4367: 4365:Incertae sedis 4357: 4356: 4353:Psittaciformes 4344: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4320:Psittaciformes 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4268: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4227: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4196:Pseudasturides 4192: 4185: 4177: 4175: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4146: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4110:Eozygodactylus 4105: 4103: 4101:Zygodactylidae 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4034: 4032: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3997: 3989: 3987: 3974: 3973: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3865: 3853: 3841: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3781: 3776:Coraciiformes 3773: 3765: 3757: 3752:Trogoniformes 3749: 3741: 3733: 3725: 3716: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3699:Passeriformes 3696: 3688: 3683:Falconiformes 3680: 3675:Cariamiformes 3671: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3651: 3643: 3638:Ciconiiformes 3635: 3627: 3619: 3610: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3590: 3581: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3561: 3552: 3550: 3548:Cursorimorphae 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3531: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3472: 3464: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3422: 3413: 3411: 3409:Mirandornithes 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3380:Columbiformes 3376: 3374: 3372:Columbimorphae 3365: 3356: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3317: 3312: 3307:Meleagridinae 3303: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3227: 3225: 3223:Odontophoridae 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3124: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3085: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3048: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3002:Stictonettinae 2999: 2997:Dendrocygninae 2994: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2950: 2948: 2931: 2918: 2875: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2807: 2798: 2796: 2782: 2781: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2750:Notable birds 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2700:Egg collecting 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2583:Hesperornithes 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2558:Ambiortiformes 2555: 2550: 2545: 2543:Enantiornithes 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2517: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2251:Necropsittacus 2244: 2241:Lophopsittacus 2233: 2231: 2226:incertae sedis 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2103:Sumba eclectus 2100: 2094: 2092: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1840:at Wikispecies 1829: 1813: 1812:External links 1810: 1808: 1807: 1784: 1777: 1759: 1752: 1729: 1722: 1699: 1671: 1634: 1613: 1579: 1557:(7): 281–302. 1537: 1501: 1461: 1431: 1397: 1370: 1339: 1254: 1220: 1201:(2): 265–286. 1181: 1174: 1137: 1102: 1095: 1070: 1023: 1021: 1018: 976: 975: 966: 965: 957: 956: 955: 954: 953: 951: 948: 924:Rodrigues rail 864: 861: 780: 777: 707:James Greenway 679:Necropsittacus 672:Necropsittacus 644:Necropsittacus 612: 609: 541: 538: 534:Caverne Tortue 526:Albert Günther 480:Necropsittacus 356: 353: 264: 263: 262: 261: 253: 245: 234: 233: 227: 226: 219: 218: 210: 209: 206: 192: 191: 185: 184: 176: 174: 170: 169: 159:Necropsittacus 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 138:Psittaciformes 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 76: 57: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5887: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5618: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5441:Micropsittini 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:Psittaculinae 5429: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282:Platycercinae 5279: 5269: 5268: 5267:Melopsittacus 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5240:Trichoglossus 5237: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5198:Oreopsittacus 5195: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5085:Cyclopsittini 5082: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033:Psittaculidae 5030: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4875:Rhynchopsitta 4872: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4847:Orthopsittaca 4844: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4760:Anodorhynchus 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4689:Androglossini 4686: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4664:Nannopsittaca 4661: 4659: 4658: 4657:Bolborhynchus 4654: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4496:Callocephalon 4493: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4442:Nelepsittacus 4436: 4434: 4433: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4388:Namapsittidae 4385: 4379: 4378: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4203:Pulchrapollia 4200: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4166: 4154: 4153:Passeriformes 4150: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4142:Passeriformes 4139: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4053:Psittacomimus 4050: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3919: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3876: 3875: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3774: 3772: 3766: 3764: 3758: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3740: 3736:Strigiformes 3734: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3587:(tropicbirds) 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3509:Podargiformes 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3459:Cuculiformes 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3157:Macrocephalon 3154: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3075: 3069: 3065: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3044:Anseranatidae 3041: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2818:Tinamiformes 2816: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2794:Palaeognathae 2791: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2680:Pigeon racing 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2522:Archaeopteryx 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2163:Echo parakeet 2161: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1755: 1749: 1745: 1744:Extinct Birds 1738: 1736: 1734: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1714:Extinct Birds 1708: 1706: 1704: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1682:Extinct Birds 1675: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1624: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1583: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1385: 1381: 1374: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1346: 1344: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1177: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1109: 1107: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1014: 1008: 1003: 1001: 995: 991: 988: 979: 970: 961: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916:deforestation 913: 908: 906: 902: 898: 897: 892: 891: 884: 879: 874: 869: 860: 858: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 836: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 799: 789: 785: 776: 774: 770: 769:N. borbonicus 766: 762: 757: 756:N. borbonicus 753: 749: 748:N. borbonicus 745: 741: 737: 736: 732:remiscent of 731: 730:N. borbonicus 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711:N. borbonicus 708: 704: 700: 699:N. borbonicus 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:N. borbonicus 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 664:N. borbonicus 661: 657: 653: 652:N. borbonicus 649: 645: 641: 638:assigned two 637: 629: 628:N. borbonicus 626: 622: 617: 608: 606: 601: 600:morphological 597: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 546: 537: 535: 531: 530:Plaine Corail 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 511:colour morphs 508: 505: 501: 497: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 452: 451:specific name 447: 445: 444: 440:in the genus 439: 435: 433: 428: 424: 423:Edward Newton 420: 419:Alfred Newton 416: 412: 404: 400: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 352: 350: 349:deforestation 346: 345: 340: 334: 332: 331:N. borbonicus 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 257: 254: 249: 246: 241: 238: 237: 235: 232: 228: 225: 220: 216: 211: 204: 202: 193: 190: 189:Binomial name 186: 182: 181: 175: 172: 171: 166: 165:Milne-Edwards 161: 160: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148:Psittaculidae 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 78: 72: 66: 55: 51: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 24: 21: 19: 5696: 5677:Paleontology 5567: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5529: 5519: 5509: 5502: 5495:Psittaculini 5482: 5475: 5468: 5448: 5419: 5395: 5388: 5383:Psephotellus 5381: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5341:Cyanoramphus 5339: 5332: 5325:Platycercini 5312: 5307:Neopsephotus 5305: 5298: 5265: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5219:Psitteuteles 5217: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5191:Neopsittacus 5189: 5182: 5175: 5170:Glossoptilus 5168: 5163:Glossopsitta 5161: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5121:Chalcopsitta 5119: 5099: 5092: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5016: 5009:Coracopsinae 4996: 4989:Coracopsinae 4963: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4931:Bavaripsitta 4929: 4902: 4882:Thectocercus 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4840:Ognorhynchus 4838: 4833:Leptosittaca 4831: 4824: 4817: 4812:Enicognathus 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4698:Alipiopsitta 4696: 4676: 4671:Psilopsiagon 4669: 4662: 4655: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4581: 4570: 4553:Psittacoidea 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4430: 4411:Strigopoidea 4398: 4375: 4364: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286:Morsoravidae 4272:Quercypsitta 4270: 4262: 4239: 4232: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4131:Zygodactylus 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4085: 4071:Parapasseres 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4014: 4007: 3999: 3992: 3985:Vastanavidae 3872: 3860: 3848: 3836: 3746:(mousebirds) 3744:Coliiformes 3614:Gaviiformes 3606:Aequornithes 3514:Apodiformes 3475:Otidiformes 3451:Otidimorphae 3398:(sandgrouse) 3320:Phasianinae 3286: 3279: 3272: 3267:Odontophorus 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3105:Oreophasinae 3051: 3031: 3024: 2929:(waterfowls) 2925:Anseriformes 2675:Cockfighting 2660:Conservation 2655:Bird feeding 2643:Birdwatching 2633:Ornithomancy 2573:Gansuiformes 2520: 2513:Fossil birds 2403:Intelligence 2250: 2246: 2240: 2224: 2136: 2087: 2052: 1986: 1955: 1920: 1900: 1886: 1879:Psittaculini 1838:Psittaculini 1824: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1768: 1762: 1743: 1713: 1691:. Retrieved 1681: 1674: 1663:. Retrieved 1654: 1650: 1590: 1582: 1571:. Retrieved 1554: 1550: 1540: 1529:. Retrieved 1517: 1504: 1485: 1479: 1453:. Retrieved 1444: 1434: 1423:. Retrieved 1414: 1410: 1400: 1390:February 11, 1388:. Retrieved 1373: 1362:. Retrieved 1352: 1331:. Retrieved 1311: 1305: 1246:. Retrieved 1237: 1233: 1223: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1151: 1129:. Retrieved 1119: 1086: 1061:. Retrieved 1047: 1041: 1035: 1027: 1010: 1005: 997: 993: 989: 985: 909: 894: 888: 886: 881: 877: 839: 833: 831: 796: 793: 768: 765:N. francicus 764: 761:N. francicus 760: 755: 752:N. francicus 751: 747: 744:Errol Fuller 740:N. francicus 739: 733: 729: 727: 723:N. francicus 722: 710: 703:N. francicus 702: 698: 691:N. francicus 690: 687:common names 682: 678: 676: 671: 668:Sieur Dubois 663: 656:N. francicus 655: 651: 650:in 1905 and 648:N. francicus 647: 643: 640:hypothetical 633: 627: 596:Psittaculini 586: 578:osteological 551: 515: 492: 487: 483: 479: 473: 465: 461: 453: 448: 441: 430: 408: 384: 364: 358: 342: 335: 330: 327:N. francicus 326: 311:Psittaculini 278: 277: 273: 269: 267: 259:Newton, 1875 255: 247: 239: 222:Location of 200: 195: 179: 178: 158: 157: 20: 18: 5845:Psittacidae 5773:iNaturalist 5569:Tanygnathus 5548:Prioniturus 5477:Aprosmictus 5450:Micropsitta 5421:Psittacella 5369:Platycercus 5348:Eunymphicus 5205:Parvipsitta 5128:Charminetta 5094:Cyclopsitta 5018:Psittrichas 4948:Poicephalus 4919:Psittacinae 4805:Diopsittaca 4798:Cyanopsitta 4791:Cyanoliseus 4719:Pionopsitta 4562:Psittacidae 4531:Probosciger 4471:Cacatuoidea 4420:Strigopidae 4329:See below ↓ 4302:Pumiliornis 4234:Messelastur 4060:Psittacopes 3874:WikiProject 3784:Piciformes 3667:Australaves 3646:Suliformes 3564:Gruiformes 3419:(flamingos) 3328:Tetraoninae 3299:Phasianidae 3288:Rhynchortyx 3253:Dactylortyx 3120:Megapodidae 3110:Penelopinae 3068:Galliformes 2810:Rheiformes 2804:(ostriches) 2754:individuals 2628:Ornithology 2615:interaction 2370:Preen gland 2126:prehistoric 2054:Tanygnathus 1988:Prioniturus 1977:Song parrot 1922:Psittacella 1657:: 191–217. 1520:: 195–237. 1488:: 423–437. 1240:: 145–156. 1063:19 November 835:Tanygnathus 779:Description 697:recognised 566:Pleistocene 507:Julian Hume 462:rodericanus 286:species of 5834:Categories 5812:Xeno-canto 5665:Madagascar 5555:Psittacula 5531:Mascarinus 5511:Geoffroyus 5461:Polytelini 5362:Northiella 5334:Barnardius 5291:Pezoporini 5233:Synorhacma 5135:Charmosyna 4998:Coracopsis 4965:Xenopsitta 4861:Psittacara 4819:Eupsittula 4784:Conuropsis 4628:Myiopsitta 4607:Brotogeris 4517:Lophochroa 4480:Cacatuidae 4400:Namapsitta 4295:Morsoravis 4210:Serudaptus 4189:Halcyornis 4117:Primoscens 4087:Minutornis 4016:Vastanavis 3994:Avolatavis 3916:Genera of 3624:(penguins) 3477:(bustards) 3315:Perdicinae 3260:Dendrortyx 3232:Callipepla 3164:Megapodius 3129:Aepypodius 3007:Tadorninae 2989:true geese 2820:(tinamous) 2779:Neornithes 2690:Pheasantry 2665:Aviculture 2433:Incubation 2423:Lek mating 2249:† (genus: 2239:† (genus: 2138:Psittacula 1957:Geoffroyus 1693:2014-07-25 1665:2018-01-13 1573:2018-01-13 1531:2017-02-11 1455:2018-01-13 1425:2018-02-21 1364:2017-02-11 1333:2013-08-05 1248:2018-01-13 1131:2017-02-23 1020:References 950:Extinction 942:, and the 903:, and the 840:Psittacula 823:metatarsus 735:Psittacula 570:Hans Gadow 475:Palaeornis 466:rodricanus 454:rodricanus 434:rodricanus 413:described 298:island of 5562:Psittinus 5484:Polytelis 5470:Alisterus 5390:Psephotus 5376:Prosopeia 5314:Pezoporus 5226:Saudareos 5065:Loriculus 5051:Agapornis 4955:Psittacus 4854:Primolius 4740:Triclaria 4614:Deroptyus 4524:Nymphicus 4309:Sororavis 4182:Cyrilavis 4001:Calcardea 3929:Kingdom: 3693:(parrots) 3537:(hoatzin) 3488:Strisores 3469:(turacos) 3461:(cuckoos) 3390:(mesites) 3309:(turkeys) 3281:Philortyx 3198:Agelastes 3191:Acryllium 3182:Numididae 3171:Talegalla 3081:gamebirds 3074:landfowls 3053:Anseranas 3017:Anhimidae 2976:Anserinae 2759:fictional 2481:dinosaurs 2476:Theropoda 2463:Evolution 2408:Migration 2390:Behaviour 1902:Psittinus 1623:cite book 1447:: 39–43. 1215:128901896 912:ecosystem 660:Mauritius 589:radiation 540:Evolution 488:psittakos 432:Psittacus 415:subfossil 373:Rodrigues 319:Mauritius 304:subfossil 300:Rodrigues 296:Mascarene 290:that was 224:Rodrigues 173:Species: 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 41:Subfossil 5791:22728851 5752:45514178 5739:22728851 5734:BirdLife 5706:Wikidata 5504:Eclectus 5355:Lathamus 5300:Neophema 5212:Pseudeos 5076:Loriinae 4941:Khwenena 4868:Pyrrhura 4774:Aratinga 4635:Pionites 4510:Eolophus 4456:Strigops 4432:Heracles 3937:Chordata 3935:Phylum: 3931:Animalia 3838:Category 3712:Afroaves 3640:(storks) 3442:Passerea 3427:(grebes) 3363:Columbea 3274:Oreortyx 3246:Cyrtonyx 3136:Alectura 3100:Cracinae 3092:Cracidae 2969:Oxyurini 2959:Aythyini 2954:Anatinae 2938:Anatidae 2685:Falconry 2648:big year 2503:Seabirds 2413:Foraging 2360:Feathers 2089:Eclectus 1798:Phelsuma 1687:Archived 1659:Archived 1567:Archived 1522:Archived 1449:Archived 1419:Archived 1417:: 1–31. 1384:Archived 1358:Archived 1324:Archived 1314:: 4–34. 1242:Archived 1125:Archived 1013:tortoise 827:cockatoo 803:coracoid 518:holotype 443:Eclectus 403:Holotype 377:marooned 355:Taxonomy 282:) is an 231:Synonyms 144:Family: 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 5765:8942896 5721:Avibase 5712:Q280498 5641:Biology 5629:Animals 5603:Portals 5112:Loriini 4894:Forpini 4826:Guaruba 4733:Pyrilia 4705:Amazona 4489:Cacatua 4241:Tynskya 3953:Clade: 3947:Clade: 3941:Class: 3918:parrots 3850:Commons 3354:Neoaves 3239:Colinus 3205:Guttera 3143:Eulipoa 2964:Mergini 2828:(kiwis) 2812:(rheas) 2623:Ringing 2448:Hybrids 2443:Nesting 2398:Singing 2375:Plumage 2350:Dactyly 2320:Anatomy 2310:Outline 2300:: Aves) 2122:extinct 1804:: 4–19. 1307:Zootaxa 1117:(ed.). 807:humerus 591:of the 554:endemic 532:and in 522:rostrum 468:by the 294:to the 292:endemic 284:extinct 198:† 177:† 154:Genus: 134:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 65:Extinct 5804:371558 5778:106640 5653:Africa 5184:Lorius 4904:Forpus 4726:Pionus 4594:Arinae 4449:Nestor 3862:Portal 3738:(owls) 3212:Numida 3150:Leipoa 3033:Chauna 3026:Anhima 2721:Genera 2695:Imping 2613:Human 2453:Colony 2380:Vision 2365:Flight 1875:Tribus 1775:  1750:  1720:  1611:  1599:–100. 1213:  1172:  1093:  938:, the 930:, the 922:, the 844:pelvic 484:nekros 438:lories 288:parrot 167:, 1873 5617:Birds 4751:Arini 4678:Touit 4538:Zanda 2982:swans 2944:ducks 2914:fowls 2709:Lists 2333:Brain 2298:class 2294:Birds 2120:† ₴ ( 1888:Genus 1525:(PDF) 1514:(PDF) 1327:(PDF) 1302:(PDF) 1211:S2CID 1160:–89. 819:tibia 815:femur 593:tribe 552:Many 323:genus 308:tribe 5786:IUCN 5760:GBIF 5247:Vini 4151:See 3943:Aves 2355:Eggs 2343:milk 2338:Crop 2328:Beak 1773:ISBN 1748:ISBN 1718:ISBN 1629:link 1609:ISBN 1392:2017 1312:1513 1170:ISBN 1091:ISBN 1065:2021 1048:2016 1000:game 838:and 811:ulna 715:lory 558:dodo 449:The 337:the 329:and 268:The 128:Aves 5747:EoL 5156:Eos 4767:Ara 2124:or 1601:doi 1559:doi 1490:doi 1486:168 1316:doi 1203:doi 1162:doi 1052:doi 798:Ara 759:of 317:of 272:or 5836:: 5814:: 5801:: 5788:: 5775:: 5762:: 5749:: 5736:: 5723:: 5708:: 1877:: 1802:21 1800:. 1796:. 1732:^ 1702:^ 1655:14 1653:. 1649:. 1637:^ 1625:}} 1621:{{ 1607:. 1597:90 1565:. 1555:13 1553:. 1549:. 1516:. 1484:. 1478:. 1464:^ 1443:. 1415:19 1409:. 1342:^ 1322:. 1310:. 1304:. 1257:^ 1232:. 1209:. 1199:27 1197:. 1193:. 1168:. 1140:^ 1105:^ 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Index


Subfossil
Conservation status
Extinct
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittaculidae
Necropsittacus
Milne-Edwards
Binomial name

Rodrigues
Synonyms
extinct
parrot
endemic
Mascarene
Rodrigues
subfossil
tribe
Psittaculini
broad-billed parrot
Mauritius
genus

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