318:(reviewed by Lloyd K. Pietersen, University of Sheffield and also by "The Pneuma Review. Journal of Ministry Resources and Theology for Pentecostal and Charismatic Ministries & Leaders" which stated that it is "well-documented and well-researched book") that he is not 'a mass-hypnotist, charlatan or a cultist'. Dr. Oropeza (Professor of Biblical and Religious Studies at Azusa Pacific University and Seminary, Azusa, CA) further states about Howard-Browne that "Having read RHB's writings on financial stewardship and prosperity, I have concluded that he does not believe in a prosperity that promotes greed, materialism, or using God as a means to get rich. He denounces ministers who fleece the church through clever gimmicks."
416:. In a video several days later, Howard-Browne stated that "there is a planned attack on our president and that's all I can tell you about right now; I know what I'm talking about, I've spoken to high-ranking people in the government". Howard-Browne later said that the Secret Service met with him to discover which congressman told him about the plot but he refused to say, citing pastoral privilege. Howard-Browne praised God for giving America a 'Rambo'.
33:
304:"cult" and called him "a good stage hypnotist" who has made millions from vulnerable believers. "Yet Howard-Browne is also widely credited with having one of the most racially and economically diverse congregations in Florida. It feeds hundreds of poor Tampa families weekly and at his televised Sunday services dishes out huge checks to members facing financial crises." According to
1837:
confession?' I said, 'Yeah, I can't tell you. I'm not going to tell you, I can't tell you, it's impossible.'" "If the Secret
Service in Washington, D.C., don't know what's coming down, then why should somebody from Tampa?" Howard-Browne added. "This is a senior member of Congress. If he actually knew anything, he would inform the Secret Service himself. It's not my problem.
581:
after Howard-Browne continued to hold large church services in defiance of the public order. Chronister said he had no choice but to take action against Howard-Browne, stating "His reckless disregard for human life put hundreds of people from his congregation at risk and thousands of residents who may interact with them this week."
300:, which was scheduled to be released in May 2018, and announced that proceeds from sales of the book would go to the River School of Government, a degree granting program, operated by Howard-Browne and his wife under the auspices of Revival Ministries, that funds training for people seeking to run for political office.
1943:
They sacrifice children at the highest levels in
Hollywood. They drink blood of young kids. This is a fact. That's why the next thing to be exposed will be all the pedophilia that is going to come out of Hollywood and come out of Washington, D.C. The human sacrifice and the cannibalism has been going
584:
On March 30, 2020, Howard-Browne was arrested and jailed for unlawful assembly and for violating health and safety rules, with each charge carrying a maximum penalty of 60 days in jail and a $ 500 fine. He was released from jail after posting a $ 500 bond. On April 1, Howard-Browne said that he would
303:
Howard-Browne's evangelical movement has been described by some as "a combination of brimstone and fire about God's power, sprinkled with hipster references and a conviction that church—like
Disneyland—should be 'the happiest place on earth'." The Christian Research Institute labelled his operation a
1806:
There is a planned attack on our president," he said, "and that's all I can tell you about right now; I know what I'm talking about, I've spoken to high-ranking people in the government and this is being planned by people that hate God, hate
America, hate our president and we have to stop this, in
580:
warning about his violations of the county's safer-at-home order, which limited public gatherings to 10 people. The next day, Hillsborough County
Sheriff Chad Chronister announced that he had issued an arrest warrant for unlawful assembly and for violating rules regarding public health emergencies
525:
criticized on the basis that poverty is widespread in the city and nearly half of
Nunavut's population relies on social assistance amidst long-standing crises in food security and housing. The news outlet also noted that he "lashed out" at and "harangued" audience members who tried to leave before
188:
area in 1994. Rodney's eldest brother Gil went on to operate Times of
Refreshing Ministries, an online evangelical ministry. Likewise, his youngest brother Bazil established an eponymous evangelical ministry on 1 January 1994 with the professed aim of people achieving financial freedom through the
495:' operation: "There is no doubt that what happened in New Zealand as horrific as it is, is a false flag that will be blamed on conservatives when it's all said and done! Only a total nutjob lunatic, insane demonized freak goes into a building and kills people, it's unacceptable on every level!"
270:
in New York City for six weeks. The event, called Good News New York, was described as "an effort to achieve a Billy Graham-style faith uprising", but was "derided in local media as a giant flop". It was estimated to cost up to $ 10 million but only 3,000 people were counted in attendance at the
226:
during a series of revival services with Karl
Strader in 1993. The holy laughter revivals later spread to nearby churches in Melbourne, Titusville, Stuart and Vero Beach, Florida. Howard-Browne is credited with bringing holy laughter to the charismatic Toronto Airport Vineyard Church (soon after
597:
services but then announced on April 9 that it would instead be closed. Prosecutors dropped the charges on May 15, deeming that Howard-Browne posed no ongoing risk to public health after he took steps to maintain responsible social distancing at the church. Starting in May 2020, he reopened the
445:
In an
October 2017 sermon at The River at Tampa Bay church, Howard-Browne alleged that "They sacrifice children at the highest levels in Hollywood. They drink blood of young kids. This is a fact", continuing, "The human sacrifice and the cannibalism has been going on for years" in Hollywood and
556:
and on March 15, 2020, he told his congregants to continue shaking hands because they were "revivalists, not pansies". He dedicated most of the sermon to mocking fears about the spread of the coronavirus and calling it a "phantom plague" designed to shut down churches and terrify people into
1836:
Somebody reported me to the Secret
Service, so they came over" he claimed. "Three guys, we sat and talked; very nice people and they wanted to know who the congressman was. I said, 'I can't tell you that, it was pastoral privilege.' I said, 'I prayed for him' and he said, 'So, it was like a
2329:"Right-wing pastor Rodney Howard-Browne has repeatedly stated that he will never cancel services at his The River church in Tampa. Now it looks like he received a visit from the local sheriff's office after holding services yesterday.pic.twitter.com/ABFYq4RtCg"
593:, said that Howard-Browne's arrest earlier in the week had led to the pastor's insurance policy being cancelled. Howard-Browne also claimed that he had received death threats. The pastor held open the possibility that the church would be open for
1417:
436:
storm that caused the death of fifty people in the United States and Caribbean and resulted in power outages affecting 5.5 million people in Florida—as a "nothingburger". He further stated that "prayer took the teeth out of the storm".
169:, South Africa. His father, Frank Mervyn Derric Howard-Browne (1924–2005), was a cleric. Howard-Browne became a Christian at age five. In 1981, he met and married his wife Adonica (née Weyers). In the 1980s, he volunteered to work for
419:
In March 2016, Howard-Browne wrote a Facebook post titled "Donald Trump Is the New World Order's Worst Nightmare," where he detailed his choice to back Trump in the election as a check against a global conspiracy to destroy America.
478:
were being used by "anarchist terrorists" in an attempt to bring "everything under control"; that churches and religious groups were being censored in the U.S.; and that "globalist gremlins" were attempting to thwart Donald Trump.
2250:
289:, at which Howard-Browne called for a national "rising" of Christian Americans "that will not sit idly by and allow the killing of unborn babies and allow Islam to take over this country". At the same event, he described
2220:
569:. Several weeks prior, Howard-Browne claimed in a video that he would cure Florida of coronavirus, and in a 2019 video he had falsely claimed that he and other worshipers at his church had cleansed Florida of
707:
271:
19,000-seat arena. Investigative journalists in his home town of Tampa reported at the time that since arriving from South Africa almost penniless in December 1989, his sudden wealth included a boat, a
2012:
278:
Howard-Browne's daughter Kelly died of cystic fibrosis on Christmas Day 2002, at the age of 18. He then vowed to "to win 100 million souls to Jesus and to put $ 1 billion into world missions".
2495:
1984:
180:
In December 1989, the family emigrated from South Africa to the United States, Howard-Browne opened his first U.S. church in Clifton Park, New York, in April 1989. In 1991, he moved to
648:
1820:
293:
as a "cult" that, in the 19th century, "had death squads that would go around killing everybody that was not a Mormon". He later recanted, saying Mormons were "honourable people".
196:, serving as its pastor ever since. Howard-Browne and his wife also founded Revival Ministries International in 1997, as well as River Bible Institute and River School of Worship.
2163:
987:
2436:
2228:
1387:
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1926:
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2303:
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motorcycle, a home in one of Tampa's exclusive gated communities and access to a private jet; however, they were unable to find evidence of financial wrongdoing.
2354:
1789:
1443:
2697:
2118:
2464:
2254:
561:
scheme, which he claimed was part of a plan laid out in a 2010 document "Scenarios for the Future of Technology and International Development" produced by
519:
audience of more than 100 people. The event featured a call for donations, including a video of Howard-Browne claiming "God loves a generous giver," which
1334:
184:
where he began holding revival meetings. The Rodney Howard-Browne Evangelistic Association was incorporated in November 1993 and the family moved to the
1053:
768:
2652:
2632:
585:
not open his church the following weekend over fear of his congregation's safety and to protect them from "government tyranny." However, his lawyer,
547:
2524:
1957:
2251:"Christians Protest the River at Tampa Bay Church for Risking the Spread of COVID-19, Including Pastor's False Promise to Cure the Coronavirus"
1251:
903:
656:
458:, stating that his church was not a gun-free zone and that he and the church's pastors "are all heavily armed" and would use "deadly force".
885:
310:, critics have described him as "a manipulator leading followers into a cult; a circus ring leader making a good living." On the other hand
618:
2092:
1849:
2637:
2617:
1159:
255:. Howard-Browne also ministered under pastor Mike Rose at the Juneau Christian Center (formerly known as the Bethel Assembly of God) in
798:
215:, shaking, dancing in the aisles, or falling to the ground. He refers to himself as "God's bartender" and the "holy ghost bartender".
1821:"Pastor Who Claimed His Prayers Averted Anti-Trump Attack Refuses To Provide Details To Secret Service Because It's 'Not My Problem'"
1730:
1206:
Howard-Browne also spoke in tongues, which he claimed was once understood in the obscure native dialect of a Papua New Guinea pastor
1108:
2667:
679:
1190:
2687:
2642:
2622:
1643:
577:
2657:
2647:
2627:
433:
396:. As of 2016, Howard-Browne also served as a "North America Emerald Director" for the multi-level marketing company Jeunesse.
2682:
2662:
2138:"Conservative pastor says his church 'will never close' because of coronavirus: 'we're raising up revivalists, not pansies'"
1872:
2702:
2137:
1571:
2441:
1030:
2692:
1701:
281:
In 2012, it was reported that Howard-Browne's River Church had hosted political meetings for the Florida chapter of the
2383:
455:
1474:
The Pneuma Review. Journal of Ministry Resources and Theology for Pentecostal and Charismatic Ministries & Leaders
360:
Howard-Browne claimed to have earned a "doctorate of ministry degree" in 1992 from "The School of Bible Theology", a
149:
phenomena. Howard-Browne is the head of Revival Ministries International, a ministry he and his wife founded in 1997.
1554:
1529:
1898:
282:
228:
266:
Howard-Browne first came to national prominence in the US in 1999 when his Revival Ministries organization rented
1010:"Times of Refreshing Ministries:The Internet Ministry of Evangelists Gil & Loraine Howard-Browne – About Us"
2672:
2070:
1222:
735:
1061:
488:
2119:"Megachurch pastor who was invited to Trump's White House declares New Zealand terror attack a 'false flag'"
1985:"Pastor who prayed over Donald Trump says Hollywood is full of devil worshippers who drink children's blood"
1708:
975:
Through the summer of 1991, we held revival meetings in Louisville, Kentucky, and all over the surrounding…
908:
1418:"Tampa pastor live-streams sermon as coronavirus forces Americans to worship differently on Easter Sunday"
388:
juice-based beverages until folding in 2014 subsequent to a $ 182 million loan default and allegations of
1360:
2496:"Orlando lawyer for pastor who held services during coronavirus outbreak says church lost its insurance"
1506:
1444:"Controversial pastor visits Dickinson: Rival pastor from Montana dragged from church after protesting"
562:
376:
Howard-Browne and his wife Adonica were top-ranking ("Black Diamond executive level") distributors for
219:
2437:"Arrest Warrant Issued for Rodney Howard-Browne for Hosting Church Services Amid Coronavirus Pandemic"
934:
870:
842:
166:
1763:
1282:
708:"Florida Megachurch Pastor Arrested For Defying Coronavirus Stay-At-Home Order And Holding Services"
1522:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal Charismatic Movements, Revised and Expanded Edition
1259:
904:"Who Is Rodney Howard-Browne? Evangelical Pastor Won't Close Florida Church Amid Coronavirus Panic"
333:
146:
882:
2278:"Tampa megachurch draws hundreds despite social distancing order, pastor defends holding service"
1308:
566:
248:
2328:
1927:"Rodney Howard Browne: Hollywood Execs Are 'Full of the Devil,' 'Drink the Blood of Young Kids'"
626:
2677:
2612:
2410:
2164:"Coronavirus: US conservatives spark backlash after socialising against official health advice"
1876:
1145:
871:"Up for Godly giddiness: Pastor spreads the joy of salvation 'anywhere the Lord opens a door.'"
531:
189:
special anointing of God. Prior to this he had worked alongside his brother Rodney for a year.
1790:"Rodney Howard-Browne Prayed Over Trump In Order To Avert 'A Planned Attack On Our President'"
2192:"Rodney Howard-Browne: Coronavirus Pandemic Is a Globalist Plot to Kill People With Vaccines"
381:
267:
204:
2607:
1767:
1388:"Preaching conspiracies: Coronavirus puts Tampa pastor's beliefs into mainstream spotlight"
1338:
1335:"Palin and Her Pastors: "Those that die without Christ have a horrible, horrible surprise""
364:
Pentecostal correspondence school in San Jacinto, California that has been described as a "
344:
181:
2067:"After Deadly Church Shooting, Rodney Howard-Browne's Church Warns 'We Are Heavily Armed'"
1737:
454:
Howard-Browne drew attention for a social media post in November 2017, two days after the
8:
2040:
1118:
393:
252:
208:
122:
846:
558:
409:
244:
185:
1899:"Hurricane Irma Was A Nothingburger, Says Pastor Who Prayed Over Trump At White House"
1650:
1550:
1525:
1113:
712:
553:
325:
306:
240:
223:
2221:"Tampa pastor who claimed to cure Zika now says he will cure Florida of coronavirus"
192:
In 1996, Howard-Browne founded a church he named "The River" at Tampa Bay Church in
2096:
1764:"'Great spiritual awakening': Pastors lay hands on Donald Trump in the Oval Office"
1226:
1163:
236:
170:
138:
133:
since the mid-1990s and is pastor of The River Church in Tampa Bay. The River is a
2551:"Charges dropped against Tampa pastor who held services during stay-at-home order"
2355:"Florida pastor arrested after holding church services despite coronavirus orders"
285:
during the preceding two years, including a rally for then presidential candidate
2469:
2168:
2017:
1989:
1619:
1594:
1447:
1286:
1057:
889:
802:
772:
590:
527:
504:
475:
272:
232:
1958:"Trump-Linked Pastor: Hollywood Is Full Of Satanists Who Drink Children's Blood"
2499:
2388:
2304:"Pastor Arrested on Public Health Violation: "Church is an Essential Business""
2224:
1194:
740:
521:
429:
389:
361:
256:
193:
162:
158:
157:
Howard-Browne and his three brothers (Mervyn, Bazil, and Gil) were raised in a
63:
2013:"This church has a warning for visitors: 'WE ARE HEAVILY ARMED — The Pastors'"
1675:
1469:
404:
In July 2017, Howard-Browne was one of 17 evangelical pastors who visited the
2601:
938:
769:"Pastor of Tampa church that held two large Sunday services arrested, jailed"
586:
428:
In September 2017, Howard-Browne received media attention after referring to
311:
286:
212:
200:
142:
32:
2465:"Rodney Howard-Browne, Megachurch Pastor Who Flouted Virus Rules, Arrested"
684:
413:
365:
174:
576:
On March 29, 2020, Howard-Browne's congregation received a visit from the
680:"The rightwing Christian preachers in deep denial over Covid-19's danger"
405:
329:
260:
134:
988:"Rodney Howard Brown Evangelistic Association, Inc.: Annual Report 1994"
2307:
2093:"Rodney Howard-Browne Says Only 'Divine Intervention' Can Save America"
2044:
1850:"Rodney Howard-Browne Thanks God For Giving America 'A Rambo' In Trump"
1255:
570:
492:
467:
385:
141:, led by Howard-Browne, known for those in the audience breaking into "
118:
343:, the revival meetings conducted by Howard-Browne are compared to the
1009:
959:
535:
322:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal Charismatic Movements
290:
736:"On the Political Right, Anger and Suspicion Over Virus Precautions"
298:
The Killing of Uncle Sam: The Demise of the United States of America
2528:
2421:
2358:
2281:
2141:
1903:
1365:
471:
1252:"Florida Outpouring: Internet Draws Thousands to Lakeland Revival"
1160:"African-born Pastor Brings 'Holy Laughter' Revival to Washington"
649:"Hernando County Inmate Booking Information: Rodney Howard Browne"
2525:"Florida megachurch pastor caves after defying coronavirus rules"
1736:. Jeunesse Global Holdings, LLC. 2016. p. 41. Archived from
1679:
512:
508:
377:
130:
1083:
491:
in March 2019, Howard-Browne tweeted his opinion that it was a '
619:"Holy Laughter – Rodney Howard-Browne and the Toronto Blessing"
594:
511:
as part of a 300-city tour. He preached for over an hour at an
341:
The Azusa Street Revival, The Holy Spirit in America, 100 Years
371:
516:
126:
503:
On August 27, 2019, Howard-Browne delivered a sermon in the
399:
218:
Howard-Browne is credited with introducing holy laughter to
2575:
1191:"Conspiracy-theorizing megachurch preacher visits Nunavut"
449:
2592:
1572:""Name it and Frame it" — Phony Doctorates in the Church"
1312:
173:
before doing a teaching stint with Rhema Bible School in
106:
2411:"Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office on Facebook Watch"
1676:"Rodney and Adonica Howard-Browne MonaVie Black Diamond"
324:
compares Howard-Browne meetings to great revivals under
990:. Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations
1492:
A Time to Laugh: The Holy Laughter Phenomenon Examined
1223:"When Holy Laughter Starts, Some Find It Hard To Stop"
557:
receiving a vaccine that would cause mass deaths as a
251:. The event became known in Christian circles as the
117:(born June 12, 1961) is a South African-born American
2576:"The Stand – with Rodney & Adonica Howard-Browne"
1873:"Donald Trump's Oval Office Prayer Circle, Explained"
1547:
The Azusa Street Revival - Special Centennial Edition
2384:"Florida Pastor Arrested After Defying Virus Orders"
1404:
Their daughter Kelly died of cystic fibrosis in 2002
892:
Religion and Ethics NewsWeekly, PBS, August 20, 1999
1711:
for the Southern District of California. 2 May 2018
1549:. Lake Mary, Florida: Charisma House. p. 104.
526:the end of the sermon. Commenting after the event,
466:In March 2018, Howard-Browne made an appearance on
474:program during which he claimed: that a string of
461:
263:later attended after becoming governor of Alaska.
1031:"What you need to know about Bazil Howard-Browne"
613:
611:
314:(Ph.D., Durham University) concludes in his book
2599:
1842:
1694:
482:
1306:
1245:
1243:
548:Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic
350:
1890:
1352:
608:
552:Howard-Browne kept his church open during the
199:Howard-Browne's services are characterized by
2698:South African Protestant ministers and clergy
2518:
2516:
2463:Sommer, Will; Connor, Tracy (30 March 2020).
2348:
2346:
1307:Bradley Hagerty, Barbara (5 September 2008).
928:
926:
2462:
2377:
2375:
2214:
2212:
2155:
1326:
1274:
1240:
2489:
2487:
2004:
1361:"What Are Sarah Palin's Religious Beliefs?"
1332:
1216:
1214:
883:"Profile: Evangelist Rodney Howard-Browne."
793:
791:
789:
762:
760:
758:
705:
699:
440:
372:Multi-level marketing: Monavie and Jeunesse
235:with evangelist Randy Clark, known as the "
37:Howard-Browne and his wife, Adonica in 2022
2513:
2343:
2295:
1309:"Examining Palin's Pentecostal Background"
1184:
1182:
1180:
1157:
923:
733:
671:
31:
2653:21st-century Protestant religious leaders
2633:20th-century Protestant religious leaders
2522:
2372:
2243:
2209:
2129:
2058:
2010:
1982:
1761:
1409:
1300:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1045:
895:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
400:Allegation of plot to attack Donald Trump
355:
145:" and experiencing other pentecostal and
2593:Revival Ministries International website
2484:
2269:
2161:
1976:
1723:
1702:"Imagenetix, Inc. vs. Monavie LLC et al"
1617:
1611:
1569:
1524:. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. p. 774.
1470:"Review. B. J. Oropeza: A Time to Laugh"
1441:
1380:
1249:
1211:
901:
865:
863:
786:
755:
727:
2548:
2434:
2301:
2275:
2189:
1924:
1818:
1787:
1596:Joseph Smith and Word of Faith Movement
1519:
1489:
1416:Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (12 April 2020).
1415:
1283:"Palin and the Holy Laughter Anointing"
1177:
1106:
932:
766:
734:Williamson, Elizabeth (17 March 2020).
541:
450:Arming of the River at Tampa Bay church
2600:
2381:
2135:
2038:
1896:
1870:
1864:
1358:
1280:
1220:
1188:
1133:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1051:
817:
677:
2064:
2011:Eltagouri, Marwa (21 November 2017).
1955:
1925:Justice, Jessilyn (20 October 2017).
1544:
1485:
1483:
873:The Salt Lake Tribune, March 22, 2007
860:
840:
706:Porterfield, Carlie (31 March 2020).
339:In the Special Centennial Edition of
203:with worshipers giggling in apparent
2493:
2218:
2116:
2090:
2065:Aaron, Charlene (20 November 2017).
2041:"We Are Heavily Armed – The Pastors"
1983:Macintyre, James (20 October 2017).
1467:
1442:McGregor, Grady (17 November 2017).
1054:"Church's Hummer prize too worldly?"
1002:
952:
578:Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office
2276:Fearnow, Benjamin (30 March 2020).
2084:
1897:Gaffey, Conor (12 September 2017).
1755:
1563:
1504:
1435:
1333:Silverstein, Ken (30 August 2008).
1221:Pinsky, Mark I (1 September 1996).
1189:Rohner, Thomas (5 September 2019).
1151:
1089:
980:
933:Ostling, Richard N (24 June 2001).
641:
13:
2638:21st-century American male writers
2618:20th-century American male writers
2523:Siemaszko, Corky (10 April 2020).
2382:Mazzei, Patricia (30 March 2020).
2352:
2162:Naughtie, Andrew (16 March 2020).
2032:
1668:
1592:
1538:
1513:
1480:
1158:Socolovsky, Jerome (9 July 2014).
1148:Christianity Today, August 9, 1999
1107:Bearden, Michelle (28 June 1999).
456:Sutherland Springs church shooting
16:South African preacher (born 1961)
14:
2714:
2586:
1281:Wilson, Bruce (12 October 2008).
1052:Graham, Kevin (10 January 2005).
902:Billings, Kevin (17 March 2020).
843:"God's bartender in good spirits"
498:
423:
2302:Lanning, Jason (31 March 2020).
2219:Wolf, Colin (26 February 2020).
2039:Denker, Angela (18 April 2018).
1762:Gutierrez, Lisa (12 July 2017).
1618:Kambulow, Walter (1 June 2003).
1359:Miller, Lisa (27 October 2008).
964:Revival Ministries International
653:Hernando County Detention Center
534:, described Howard-Browne as an
107:Revival Ministries International
2668:American television evangelists
2568:
2542:
2456:
2435:Mantyla, Kyle (30 March 2020).
2428:
2403:
2321:
2190:Mantyla, Kyle (16 March 2020).
2183:
2110:
1949:
1918:
1871:Weaver, Hilary (12 July 2017).
1812:
1781:
1636:
1586:
1498:
1461:
1146:"Howard-Browne Takes New York."
1076:
1023:
876:
767:Marrero, Tony (30 March 2020).
655:. 30 March 2020. Archived from
462:Conspiracy theories on InfoWars
211:, breaking into uncontrollable
92:
2688:Religious leaders from Florida
2643:21st-century Christian mystics
2623:20th-century Christian mystics
2136:Palmer, Evan (16 March 2020).
2071:Christian Broadcasting Network
1819:Mantyla, Kyle (31 July 2017).
1788:Mantyla, Kyle (17 July 2017).
1644:"MV Three Sixty Five Magazine"
1494:. Hendrickson. pp. 43–44.
1468:Mock, R.L. (5 November 1998).
1250:McMullen, Cary (18 May 2008).
841:Philp, Rowan (16 March 2012).
799:"Frank Howard-Browne Obituary"
678:Wilson, Jason (4 April 2020).
392:, fraudulent advertising, and
1:
2658:American conspiracy theorists
2648:21st-century Christian clergy
2628:20th-century Christian clergy
2549:Marrero, Tony (15 May 2020).
2353:Li, David K (20 March 2020).
2091:Holt, Jared (20 March 2018).
1956:Mazza, Ed (20 October 2017).
1796:. People for the American Way
601:
489:Christchurch mosque shootings
483:Christchurch Mosque shootings
239:," and then a year later, to
2683:People from the Eastern Cape
2663:American Pentecostal pastors
2494:Wolf, Colin (3 April 2020).
2117:Reed, Brad (15 March 2019).
1731:"Legacy Powered by Jeunesse"
1709:United States District Court
1649:. p. 86. Archived from
909:International Business Times
351:Statements and controversies
243:(AOG) Brownsville Church in
152:
7:
2703:Writers from Tampa, Florida
115:Rodney Morgan Howard-Browne
47:Rodney Morgan Howard Browne
10:
2719:
2693:South African Charismatics
1109:"The Holy Ghost Bartender"
563:The Rockefeller Foundation
545:
1621:The Best of the Kambulows
1520:Burgess, Stanley (2002).
960:"History of Campmeetings"
623:jbeard.users.rapidnet.com
476:bombings in Austin, Texas
102:
79:
71:
42:
30:
23:
1682:. YouTube. 18 March 2009
1570:Kowalski, David (2012).
441:Alleging human sacrifice
296:Howard-Browne published
161:family in the cities of
935:"Laughing for the Lord"
567:Global Business Network
231:) at a 1994 revival in
227:expelled by its parent
220:Carpenter's Home Church
1490:Oropeza, B.J. (1995).
1082:Howard-Browne, Rodney
598:church as TheStand20.
356:Diploma mill doctorate
2673:Christian revivalists
1545:Hyatt, Eddie (2006).
382:multi-level marketing
268:Madison Square Garden
259:, an AOG church that
205:spiritual drunkenness
1768:The Kansas City Star
542:Coronavirus pandemic
345:Azusa Street Revival
182:Louisville, Kentucky
125:. He has resided in
25:Rodney Howard-Browne
1574:. Apologetics Index
888:27 May 2013 at the
847:Mail & Guardian
515:church to a mostly
394:patent infringement
253:Brownsville Revival
209:speaking in tongues
123:conspiracy theorist
2255:Boca Raton Tribune
805:. 2 September 2005
559:population control
487:Shortly after the
384:company that sold
245:Pensacola, Florida
201:laying on of hands
186:Tampa Bay, Florida
1680:Monavie Corporate
1507:"A Time to Laugh"
1339:Harper's Magazine
1114:The Tampa Tribune
869:Ravitz, Jessica.
554:COVID-19 pandemic
446:Washington, D.C.
307:The Tampa Tribune
241:Assemblies of God
224:Lakeland, Florida
112:
111:
2710:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2442:Right Wing Watch
2432:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2231:on 14 March 2020
2227:. Archived from
2216:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2196:Right Wing Watch
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2097:Right Wing Watch
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1933:. Charisma Media
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1825:Right Wing Watch
1816:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1794:Right Wing Watch
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1698:
1692:
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1687:
1672:
1666:
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1655:
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1640:
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1631:
1629:
1615:
1609:
1608:
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1604:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1567:
1561:
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1542:
1536:
1535:
1517:
1511:
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1502:
1496:
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1487:
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1465:
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1454:
1439:
1433:
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1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1258:. Archived from
1247:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1227:Orlando Sentinel
1218:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1164:Voice of America
1155:
1149:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1117:. Archived from
1104:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1064:on 26 March 2018
1060:. Archived from
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
984:
978:
977:
972:
970:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
930:
921:
920:
918:
916:
899:
893:
880:
874:
867:
858:
857:
855:
853:
838:
815:
814:
812:
810:
795:
784:
783:
781:
779:
764:
753:
752:
750:
748:
731:
725:
724:
722:
720:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
659:on 31 March 2020
645:
639:
638:
636:
634:
625:. Archived from
615:
589:of the law firm
530:for the Arctic,
408:to pray for and
390:pyramid scheming
283:Republican Party
247:with evangelist
237:Toronto Blessing
171:Youth for Christ
139:revival meetings
96:
94:
60:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2555:Tampa Bay Times
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2492:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2470:The Daily Beast
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2433:
2429:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2380:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2331:. 30 March 2020
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2257:. 31 March 2020
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2217:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2169:The Independent
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2134:
2130:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2018:Washington Post
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1990:Christian Today
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1950:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1829:
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1817:
1813:
1799:
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1786:
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1772:
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1744:
1740:
1733:
1729:
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1724:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1656:on 4 April 2019
1653:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1593:Stokes, Jerry.
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1518:
1514:
1503:
1499:
1488:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1448:Dickinson Press
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1422:Washington Post
1414:
1410:
1397:
1395:
1394:. 16 April 2020
1392:Tampa Bay Times
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1287:Huffington Post
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1262:on 6 April 2019
1248:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1212:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1105:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1058:Tampa Bay Times
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
986:
985:
981:
968:
966:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
931:
924:
914:
912:
900:
896:
890:Wayback Machine
881:
877:
868:
861:
851:
849:
839:
818:
808:
806:
803:Tampa Bay Times
797:
796:
787:
777:
775:
773:Tampa Bay Times
765:
756:
746:
744:
732:
728:
718:
716:
704:
700:
690:
688:
676:
672:
662:
660:
647:
646:
642:
632:
630:
629:on 7 March 2019
617:
616:
609:
604:
591:Liberty Counsel
550:
544:
528:Anglican bishop
505:Canadian Arctic
501:
485:
464:
452:
443:
426:
402:
374:
358:
353:
316:A Time to Laugh
273:Harley Davidson
233:Toronto, Canada
229:Vineyard Church
155:
98:
95: 1989)
90:
86:
67:
61:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2716:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2587:External links
2585:
2582:
2581:
2567:
2541:
2512:
2500:Orlando Weekly
2483:
2455:
2427:
2402:
2389:New York Times
2371:
2342:
2320:
2294:
2268:
2242:
2225:Orlando Weekly
2208:
2182:
2154:
2128:
2109:
2083:
2057:
2031:
2003:
1975:
1948:
1917:
1889:
1863:
1841:
1811:
1780:
1754:
1743:on 18 May 2019
1722:
1693:
1667:
1635:
1610:
1585:
1562:
1555:
1537:
1530:
1512:
1505:Oropeza, B.J.
1497:
1479:
1460:
1434:
1408:
1379:
1351:
1325:
1299:
1273:
1239:
1210:
1195:Nunatsiaq News
1176:
1150:
1144:Carnes, Tony.
1132:
1121:on 7 July 2012
1088:
1075:
1044:
1022:
1001:
979:
951:
922:
894:
875:
859:
816:
785:
754:
741:New York Times
726:
698:
670:
640:
606:
605:
603:
600:
543:
540:
522:Nunatsiaq News
500:
499:Iqaluit sermon
497:
484:
481:
463:
460:
451:
448:
442:
439:
430:Hurricane Irma
425:
424:Hurricane Irma
422:
401:
398:
373:
370:
362:non-accredited
357:
354:
352:
349:
257:Juneau, Alaska
194:Tampa, Florida
163:Port Elizabeth
154:
151:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
88:
85:Adonica Weyers
84:
83:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
66:, South Africa
64:Port Elizabeth
62:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2715:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Faith healers
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
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2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Living people
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2577:
2571:
2556:
2552:
2545:
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2035:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2007:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1932:
1931:Charisma News
1928:
1921:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1852:. 18 May 2018
1851:
1845:
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1815:
1808:
1795:
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1784:
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1739:
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1726:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1681:
1677:
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1652:
1645:
1639:
1624:. p. 879
1623:
1622:
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1598:
1597:
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1558:
1556:1-59185-790-2
1552:
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1533:
1531:0-310-22481-0
1527:
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1501:
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1207:
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1185:
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1120:
1116:
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1103:
1101:
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1097:
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1085:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1033:. 26 May 2009
1032:
1026:
1011:
1005:
989:
983:
976:
965:
961:
955:
940:
939:Time Magazine
936:
929:
927:
911:
910:
905:
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587:Mathew Staver
582:
579:
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564:
560:
555:
549:
539:
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532:David Parsons
529:
524:
523:
518:
514:
510:
507:territory of
506:
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490:
480:
477:
473:
469:
459:
457:
447:
438:
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431:
421:
417:
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412:on President
411:
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287:Newt Gingrich
284:
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213:holy laughter
210:
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197:
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143:holy laughter
140:
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116:
108:
105:
101:
82:
78:
75:South African
74:
70:
65:
59:(age 63)
57:June 12, 1961
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2554:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2503:. Retrieved
2474:. Retrieved
2468:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2440:
2430:
2420:– via
2414:. Retrieved
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2387:
2362:. Retrieved
2333:. Retrieved
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:the original
2199:. Retrieved
2195:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2167:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1988:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1961:
1951:
1944:on for years
1942:
1935:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1902:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
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