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623:. This was automatic when a captain lost his ship. Following an honourable acquittal, McClure was knighted and promoted to post-rank, his commission being dated back four years in recognition of his special services. McClure and his crew shared a monetary reward of £10,000 by the
616:, and found the passage blocked by winter ice. They had to turn back and return the following year; it conducted its own Arctic explorations, but credit for the Northwest Passage already belonged to McClure.
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429:) and father had met and married while his father was stationed in Wexford in 1807; but, his father had died by the time of McClure's birth. He was a first cousin of
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654:. His latter years were spent in a quiet country life; he attained the rank of rear-admiral in 1867, and became a vice-admiral in 1873. He died later that year.
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was abandoned to the pack ice in the spring of 1853. McClure and his crew undertook a sledge journey and were rescued when they happened upon a party from
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Thus, McClure and his crew were the first both to circumnavigate the
Americas, and to transit the Northwest Passage – considerable feats at that time.
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McClure was also honoured by both
British and French geographical societies. In 1855, he was elected a member of the
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After he returned from the first
Franklin search expedition, a new search expedition launched in 1850, commanded by
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The Arctic
Regions, showing the North-West Passage as determined by Cap. R. McClure and other Arctic Voyagers. 1856.
475:. Subsequently, he was attached to the North American and West Indian naval stations, where he remained until 1846.
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itself did not make it out of the Arctic that year; it was abandoned in ice, but later recovered.
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in 1824, and twelve years later gained his first experience of Arctic exploration as mate of
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On his return to the United
Kingdom, in 1854, McClure was court martialled for the loss of
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Two years later, in 1848, he joined a search expedition in their attempt to recover
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386:(28 January 1807 – 17 October 1873) was an Irish explorer who explored the
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840:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 204–205.
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From 1856 to 1861 he served in eastern waters, commanding a division of the
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sailed north through the
Pacific and entered the Arctic Ocean by way of
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Robert McClure’s grave at Kensal Green
Cemetery, London, United Kingdom
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by boat and sledge, and was the first to circumnavigate the
Americas.
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538:. The ships sailed south on the Atlantic, navigated through the
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717:. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 4–5.
437:, and spent his childhood under the care of his godfather,
612:
returned to Point Barrow in 1850, a fortnight later than
2702:
453:, were actually MacLeods whose names had been altered.
542:
to the
Pacific Ocean assisted by the steam-sloop HMS
158:
Robert McClure in a portrait by
Stephen Pearce (1858)
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4586:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
490:that was missing since 1845. McClure served under
4039:
600:trapped in ice, as depicted by the ship's artist
531:and McClure as his subordinate, given command of
4532:
669:was later named after him, as well as the lunar
746:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
726:
724:
4025:
904:
410:. His father was Captain Robert McClure from
16:Irish admiral and arctic explorer (1807–1873)
4581:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
808:
721:
318:Royal Geographical Society's Patron's Medal
4032:
4018:
911:
897:
872:
858:
482:, an ill-fated expedition to traverse the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other people with similar names, see
3969:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
826:
708:"McClure, Robert John Le Mesurier"
679:
589:
514:
397:
3544:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
730:
4533:
467:on an expedition commanded by Captain
4013:
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930:
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892:
324:Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations
832:McClure, Sir Robert John le Mesurier
575:– one of the ships commanded by Sir
504:
422:. McClure's mother (the daughter of
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
4596:Companions of the Order of the Bath
3330:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1527:Norse colonization of North America
822:. London: John Murray. p. 691.
701:
650:in 1858, for which he received the
379:Sir Robert John Le Mesurier McClure
13:
2859:United States Exploring Expedition
330:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
4612:
3933:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3301:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
845:
731:McClure, James Alexander (1914).
4566:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
3827:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3220:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
880:Works by or about Robert McClure
814:McClure, Robert John Le Mesurier
797:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
758:"Notable People at Kensal Green"
714:Dictionary of National Biography
233:
152:
30:
819:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
784:
637:
352:
167:Robert John Le Mesurier McClure
41:needs additional citations for
21:Robert McClure (disambiguation)
750:
739:
695:
1:
4040:Royal Navy Arctic exploration
3206:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3141:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2689:
856:Biodiversity Heritage Library
688:
4541:19th-century Irish explorers
3563:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3379:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3185:French Antarctic Expeditions
3115:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3001:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1119:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
632:American Antiquarian Society
556:, and sailing eastward past
7:
2648:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2327:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1192:Andrée's balloon expedition
802:University of Toronto Press
418:, who was serving with the
390:. In 1854 he traversed the
293:
255:
10:
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1849:Franklin's lost expedition
1549:Christian IV's expeditions
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508:
480:Franklin's lost expedition
262:Sandhurst Military Academy
18:
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3397:
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2701:
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2203:Great Northern Expedition
2097:
1879:Rae–Richardson expedition
1628:
1473:
1079:British Arctic Expedition
971:
943:
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511:McClure Arctic Expedition
449:in the 1650s, during the
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300:McClure Arctic Expedition
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4591:Royal Navy vice admirals
4054:Phipps expedition (1773)
3487:British Antarctic Survey
3481:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2726:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
677:, the Sea of Fertility.
4561:British polar explorers
4128:Sir Alexander Armstrong
3963:Pole of inaccessibility
3626:Antarctic Treaty System
1967:2nd Grinnell expedition
866:Works by Robert McClure
852:Works by Robert McClure
837:Encyclopædia Britannica
762:Friends of Kensal Green
602:Samuel Gurney Cresswell
4576:Irish Arctic explorers
4275:Sir Leopold McClintock
4068:Mackenzie River (1825)
685:
605:
520:
4556:Irish polar explorers
4233:Sir Edward Inglefield
4184:Sir Richard Collinson
4082:Rae–Richardson (1848)
3633:Transglobe Expedition
3532:Operation Deep Freeze
2941:Challenger expedition
1807:Coppermine expedition
1328:Drifting ice stations
792:"McClure, Sir Robert"
683:
659:Kensal Green Cemetery
657:McClure is buried at
593:
518:
501:'s first lieutenant.
406:in the south-east of
398:Early life and career
222:Kensal Green Cemetery
4373:Sir Henry Stephenson
4310:Sir Erasmus Ommanney
4247:Skeffington Lutwidge
4219:William Hulme Hooper
451:Plantation of Ulster
402:McClure was born in
50:improve this article
4571:Explorers of Canada
4345:Sir John Richardson
4254:George Francis Lyon
3803:South magnetic pole
2469:Brusilov expedition
1578:Danish colonization
1016:North magnetic pole
810:O'Byrne, William R.
800:(online ed.).
4331:Constantine Phipps
4282:Sir Robert McClure
4268:Sir Albert Markham
4170:Sir Edward Belcher
4142:Sir Horatio Austin
3494:Operation Windmill
3475:Operation Highjump
2450:Rusanov expedition
2355:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2099:North East Passage
1903:McClure expedition
733:The McClure family
686:
625:British Parliament
606:
540:Strait of Magellan
521:
447:County Londonderry
412:County Londonderry
247:Service years
217:Resting place
4528:
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4366:Sir Edward Sabine
4240:Sir Henry Kellett
4212:Sir John Franklin
4163:Frederick Beechey
4096:McClintock (1857)
4061:Coppermine (1819)
4007:
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3461:Operation Tabarin
3323:Far Eastern Party
3169:Nimrod Expedition
2680:
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2239:M. Pronchishcheva
2161:Siberian Cossacks
1630:Northwest Passage
963:Research stations
920:Polar exploration
675:Mare Fecunditatis
652:Order of the Bath
581:Northwest Passage
525:Richard Collinson
505:Northwest Passage
484:Northwest Passage
392:Northwest Passage
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2234:V. Pronchishchev
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884:Internet Archive
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764:. Archived from
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492:James Clark Ross
439:John Le Mesurier
433:, the mother of
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287:Second Opium War
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65:"Robert McClure"
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3538:McMurdo Station
3407:Modern research
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3128:O. Nordenskjöld
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2896:Ross expedition
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1634:Northern Canada
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830:, ed. (1911). "
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768:on 22 June 2018
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4334:
4327:
4320:
4317:Sherard Osborn
4313:
4306:
4299:
4296:Arthur Morrell
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4135:Pelham Aldrich
4131:
4124:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4103:British (1875)
4099:
4092:
4089:McClure (1850)
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4014:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3955:Vostok Station
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3906:Cherry-Garrard
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3746:Southern Cross
3742:
3741:
3740:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3676:
3674:
3668:Farthest South
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3629:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3578:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3540:
3535:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3365:Ross Sea party
3361:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3326:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3059:Southern Cross
3052:Southern Cross
3048:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
2996:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2917:
2911:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2798:Bellingshausen
2788:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2657:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2103:Russian Arctic
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1545:
1540:
1538:Snæbjörn galti
1535:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1440:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
979:
973:Farthest North
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
937:
936:
924:
923:
916:
915:
908:
901:
893:
887:
886:
877:
863:
847:
846:External links
844:
843:
842:
828:Chisholm, Hugh
824:
806:
786:
783:
780:
779:
749:
738:
720:
705:, ed. (1893).
693:
692:
690:
687:
671:McClure crater
667:McClure Strait
639:
636:
577:Edward Belcher
509:Main article:
506:
503:
473:Canadian lakes
441:, governor of
399:
396:
371:
370:
364:
360:
359:
348:
344:
343:
341:
337:
336:
334:
333:
327:
321:
314:
312:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
296:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
266:
265:
260:
258:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
230:
226:
225:
220:
218:
214:
213:
203:(aged 66)
197:
193:
192:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
149:
148:
141:
138:Robert McClure
137:
133:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4613:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4359:Sir John Ross
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:George Mecham
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:Henry Hoppner
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4012:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3086:Discovery Hut
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:A. Sibiryakov
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:Glavsevmorput
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:
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106:December 2018
98:
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67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4491:Investigator
4490:
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4281:
4177:David Buchan
4121:Edward Adams
3961:
3949:Pole of Cold
3947:
3873:
3864:
3832:
3825:
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3772:
3758:
3752:Borchgrevink
3744:
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3204:
3192:Pourquoi-Pas
3191:
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3162:Orcadas Base
3160:
3152:
3139:
3133:C. A. Larsen
3121:
3113:
3099:
3092:
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3071:
3065:Borchgrevink
3058:
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3007:
2999:
2974:C. A. Larsen
2967:
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2052:
2051:
2031:
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2016:
2003:
1988:
1974:
1965:
1952:
1923:
1916:
1911:Investigator
1910:
1901:
1877:
1864:
1856:
1847:
1834:
1805:
1782:
1767:
1752:
1722:
1707:
1677:
1596:
1576:
1547:
1543:Erik the Red
1525:
1503:
1496:
1453:submersibles
1450:
1444:Arktika 2007
1442:
1435:
1428:
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1409:
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1397:
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1198:S. A. Andrée
1190:
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1152:
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1099:
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1077:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1014:
870:Open Library
835:
817:
804:. 1979–2016.
795:
785:Bibliography
770:. Retrieved
766:the original
761:
752:
741:
732:
712:
697:
662:
656:
641:
638:Later career
629:
621:Investigator
620:
618:
614:Investigator
613:
609:
607:
597:Investigator
596:
584:
571:
566:Investigator
565:
558:Point Barrow
550:Investigator
549:
548:
543:
535:Investigator
534:
528:
522:
497:
477:
463:
455:
401:
378:
376:Vice-Admiral
374:
277:Vice-admiral
201:(1873-10-17)
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
4551:1873 deaths
4546:1807 births
4338:Bedford Pim
4046:Expeditions
3652:Lake Vostok
3602:Tryoshnikov
3524:Schlossbach
3415:Christensen
3357:James Caird
3278:E. R. Evans
3044:Dobrowolski
3014:de Gerlache
2716:Expeditions
2602:Aviaarktika
2556:Samoylovich
2427:Kolomeitsev
2321:Middendorff
2281:Gedenshtrom
1701:I. Fyodorov
1463:Chilingarov
1351:E. Fyodorov
958:Expeditions
735:. p. .
703:Lee, Sidney
486:led by Sir
469:George Back
435:Oscar Wilde
294:Expeditions
4535:Categories
4437:Enterprise
4401:Assistance
3875:Terra Nova
3780:Shackleton
3723:J. C. Ross
3682:Resolution
3672:South Pole
3447:New Swabia
3371:Mackintosh
3343:Shackleton
3262:Terra Nova
3255:Terra Nova
2989:Heroic Age
2949:Challenger
2909:J. C. Ross
2819:Bransfield
2751:Resolution
2666:icebreaker
2630:Chelyuskin
2371:expedition
2349:Expedition
2291:Matyushkin
2249:Kh. Laptev
2244:Chelyuskin
2138:Heemskerck
2128:Chancellor
2123:Willoughby
2118:Koch boats
2061:Stefansson
1995:McClintock
1959:Inglefield
1801:J. C. Ross
1708:Resolution
1560:Cunningham
1458:Sagalevich
1147:expedition
1106:Stephenson
1066:C. F. Hall
1053:expedition
1027:J. C. Ross
990:Heemskerck
977:North Pole
689:References
610:Enterprise
529:Enterprise
498:Enterprise
458:Royal Navy
431:Jane Wilde
427:John Elgee
424:Archdeacon
367:John Elgee
250:1824–1873
241:Royal Navy
206:Portsmouth
178:1807-01-28
164:Birth name
76:newspapers
4500:Racehorse
4428:Discovery
3974:Tolstikov
3760:Discovery
3730:HMS
3715:HMS
3697:Adventure
3695:HMS
3680:HMS
3616:Tolstikov
3337:Endurance
3122:Antarctic
3107:Drygalski
3080:Discovery
3073:Discovery
3034:Arctowski
2947:HMS
2920:HMS
2914:Abernethy
2902:HMS
2880:USS
2867:Vincennes
2865:USS
2845:Astrolabe
2785:San Telmo
2766:Adventure
2764:HMS
2749:HMS
2744:Kerguelen
2706:Continent
2691:Antarctic
2568:Urvantsev
2526:Vilkitsky
2379:Jeannette
2377:USS
2369:Jeannette
2333:Weyprecht
2311:Pakhtusov
2261:Chichagov
2254:D. Laptev
2197:Permyakov
2172:Stadukhin
2167:Perfilyev
2144:Mangazeya
2082:H. Larsen
2047:Rasmussen
2002:HMS
1973:USS
1922:HMS
1909:HMS
1873:Collinson
1863:HMS
1855:HMS
1833:HMS
1781:HMS
1766:HMS
1751:HMS
1736:Mackenzie
1723:Discovery
1721:HMS
1706:HMS
1678:Discovery
1657:Frobisher
1620:Rasmussen
1533:Gunnbjörn
1479:Greenland
1408:USS
1399:USS
1271:Ellsworth
1213:Roosevelt
1143:Nansen's
1100:Discovery
1098:HMS
1085:HMS
1032:Abernethy
1000:Marmaduke
812:(1849). "
570:HMS
533:HMS
496:HMS
494:as first
462:HMS
420:89th Foot
363:Relations
340:Spouse(s)
210:Hampshire
191:, Ireland
4509:Resolute
3986:A. Fuchs
3943:V. Fuchs
3923:McKinley
3886:E. Evans
3845:Bjaaland
3840:Amundsen
3790:Marshall
3703:Furneaux
3555:V. Fuchs
3519:E. Ronne
3514:F. Ronne
3453:Ritscher
3307:SY
3295:Filchner
3239:Framheim
3233:Amundsen
3039:Racoviță
3024:Amundsen
3019:Lecointe
2888:Ringgold
2882:Porpoise
2772:Furneaux
2608:Shevelev
2563:Begichev
2542:Amundsen
2504:Nagórski
2482:Brusilov
2476:Sv. Anna
2390:Melville
2360:Palander
2316:Tsivolko
2276:Sannikov
2271:Billings
2214:Chirikov
2133:Barentsz
2075:St. Roch
2066:Bartlett
2040:Amundsen
2024:Sverdrup
1924:Resolute
1813:Franklin
1741:Kotzebue
1608:Sverdrup
1591:Scoresby
1565:Lindenov
1416:Plaisted
1401:Nautilus
1346:Shirshov
1320:Belyakov
1315:Baydukov
1289:Nautilus
1251:Amundsen
1211:SS
1170:Sverdrup
1165:Johansen
1135:Brainard
1130:Lockwood
985:Barentsz
585:Resolute
572:Resolute
443:Alderney
4419:Carcass
4410:Blossom
3991:Messner
3938:Hillary
3918:Balchen
3866:Polheim
3860:Wisting
3738:Crozier
3710:Weddell
3688:J. Cook
3658:Kapitsa
3639:Fiennes
3581:Klenova
3550:Hillary
3500:Ketchum
3426:BANZARE
3401:·
3246:Polheim
3212:Shirase
3198:Charcot
3008:Belgica
2927:Crozier
2839:Morrell
2834:Weddell
2812:Lazarev
2757:J. Cook
2711:History
2661:Arktika
2637:Krassin
2622:Voronin
2594:Schmidt
2580:Ushakov
2519:Vaygach
2487:Albanov
2456:Rusanov
2437:Kolchak
2432:Matisen
2406:Makarov
2385:De Long
2286:Wrangel
2266:Lyakhov
2219:Malygin
2177:Dezhnev
2004:Pandora
1975:Advance
1942:Kennedy
1937:Belcher
1930:Kellett
1917:McClure
1841:Beechey
1835:Blossom
1828:Simpson
1796:Crozier
1789:Hoppner
1746:J. Ross
1714:J. Cook
1662:Gilbert
1555:J. Hall
1521:Ingólfr
1511:Naddodd
1505:Vikings
1492:Brendan
1487:Pytheas
1475:Iceland
1429:Arktika
1421:Herbert
1386:Badygin
1356:Krenkel
1341:Papanin
1310:Chkalov
1296:Wilkins
1261:Wisting
1205:F. Cook
1111:Markham
1071:Bessels
1060:Polaris
1051:Polaris
1022:J. Ross
1005:Carolus
953:History
882:at the
673:in the
646:before
527:on HMS
408:Ireland
404:Wexford
357:
349:
256:Academy
189:Wexford
185:Wexford
90:scholar
4518:Terror
4482:Herald
4464:Griper
4446:Erebus
4113:People
3901:Bowers
3896:Wilson
3855:Hassel
3850:Helmer
3819:Mackay
3809:Mawson
3774:Nimrod
3732:Terror
3717:Erebus
3644:Burton
3439:Rymill
3315:Mawson
3309:Aurora
3288:Lashly
3273:Wilson
3176:Nimrod
3153:Scotia
2960:Murray
2935:Cooper
2922:Terror
2904:Erebus
2873:Wilkes
2824:Palmer
2792:Vostok
2739:Bouvet
2663:-class
2643:Gakkel
2511:Taymyr
2492:Konrad
2461:Kuchin
2399:Yermak
2306:Lavrov
2224:Ovtsyn
2209:Bering
2187:Ivanov
2150:Hudson
2112:Pomors
2089:Cowper
2054:Karluk
1953:Isabel
1947:Bellot
1897:Austin
1865:Terror
1857:Erebus
1753:Griper
1729:Clerke
1689:Baffin
1672:Hudson
1603:Nansen
1516:Garðar
1437:Barneo
1304:ANT-25
1280:Italia
1256:Nobile
1225:Henson
1184:Amedeo
1160:Nansen
1125:Greely
995:Hudson
933:Arctic
772:25 May
648:Canton
562:Alaska
544:Gorgon
464:Terror
416:Ulster
388:Arctic
332:(1859)
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320:(1854)
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1037:Kane
774:2019
595:HMS
283:Wars
273:Rank
212:, UK
196:Died
172:Born
69:news
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