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Richard Stapledon

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221: 33: 233: 350: 22: 48: 341:("He desired the help of his brother, his brother being present; swiftly the evil-intentioned people pressed forward to his brother; who having been snatched likewise the people caused his death; and exulted by this bloody, savage slaughter; Certainly he was a knight, strong and good; of rare favour and accustomed to be present in a place of fury"). 296:"where those sons of the devil most barborously murdered him" on 15 October 1326. The bishop was eventually given an honourable burial on the north side of the chancel of Exeter Cathedral, where his effigy and monument survive. The murder of Sir Richard Stapledon is described as part of a verse epitaph in Latin composed by 357:
Sir Richard was also buried in Exeter Cathedral, near his brother the bishop, against the north wall across the north ambulatory from the bishop's tomb. His tomb is marked by an elaborate monument comprising a recessed ogee shaped niche set into the wall, containing his recumbent effigy, in the form
195:
No records survive concerning the identity of Stapledon's wife. It was stated by Prince that Stapledon's progeny continued in the male line at Annery for a further two or three generations, and then on the failure of the male line passed via a daughter and sole heiress, Thomasine Stapledon, to her
291:
took hold of one of the forelegs of Sir Richard's horse and by crossing it threw the horse and rider to the ground, whereupon Sir Richard was murdered by the mob. The bishop reached St Paul's, but found no safety there as the mob entered and dragged him out and proceeded to beat and wound him and
119:
Records of a lawsuit brought against "Richard de Stapledon, knight, of Devon" in 1341/5, thus after his death, or perhaps referring to a son then living, for recovery of a debt of Β£28 5 shillings owed to Master Robert Hereward, Archdeacon of Taunton, reveal that Stapledon held lands in Devon
251:, whilst trying to rescue his brother the bishop from an angry mob, which shortly afterwards murdered the latter also. The events were as follows. Bishop Stapledon was associated in the popular mind with the misdeeds of King Edward II. On fleeing London before the advancing troops of 110:
at Stapledon when he came to dedicate Cookbury church. He also was granted by his brother a licence to have a private chapel at Stapledon, a common request made by many of the mediaeval country gentry. The estate of Stapledon descended as Annery.
390:) were displayed on the shield of the effigy, but today no trace of colour remains. These arms are however still visible (possibly restored) on the nearby monument to his brother the bishop. 370:
and thereby threw him off his horse into the hands of the murderous mob. It is however more likely that the figures are "a touching early fourteenth century visual representation of the
267:
the keys to the gates, in order to lock her out. However, when the population heard of this they "lay in wait to surprise the bishop", who fled for safety from this mob into
197: 362:. At the effigy's head stands a small statue of a man and at the feet a horse with an even smaller statue of a man holding its reins. According to 602:
Prince, pp.725-6; also printed in Westcote, Thomas, "A View of Devonshire in MDCXXX: With a Pedigree of Most of Its Gentry", Book 2, pp.165-6
558:. (Denne, Samuel & Shrubsole, William, "The History and Antiquities of Rochester and Its Environs", 2nd Edition, Rochester, 1817, pp.72-3 550:
Prince's source (as stated in a marginal note) for the murder of Bishop Stapledon is William de Dene's history of the See of Rochester (
279:
where (according to William de Dene's history of the See of Rochester) the Bishop of London and Bishop Stapledon had gathered together
275:(d. 1723), Sir Richard was with his brother at the time and attempted to save him from the mob. However, as they rode (presumably from 157: 106:
for the western circuit. Few records have survived concerning his career. In August 1315 he entertained his brother the bishop at his
263:, the population of which was mostly in favour of the Queen. Foreseeing her forced entry into the City, Stapledon demanded from the 176: 603: 297: 627: 466: 183:, were then bestowed by his brother the bishop as part of the endowment of his foundation of Stapleton Hall, Oxford, later 187:. The income from the tithes provided twelve scholarships, for "poor but sober boys", eight in Devon and four in Cornwall. 518:
Report & Transactions of Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1876, pp. 450-2.
559: 205: 148:(1303–1377), whose effigy also survives in Exeter Cathedral. Milton Damerel later passed with Annery to the Hankfords. 145: 498: 641: 409: 366:(d. 1723) this last group refers to the tradition of the cripple who seised the foreleg of Sir Richard's horse at 169: 574: 209: 659: 220: 637: 529: 405: 383: 363: 272: 179:. In 1318 he conveyed the same to the Diocese of Exeter and the possessions, including the Gwinear 125: 562: 268: 184: 569:, 1691 Edition, Vol.1. The passage relating to the murder of Bishop Stapledon is on page 366: 519: 470: 232: 32: 349: 664: 264: 94:, his parents being William and Mabel Stapledon and his younger brother Walter Stapledon. 8: 276: 63: 252: 453: 161: 201: 71: 67: 37: 26: 21: 121: 379: 260: 248: 141: 128:; in West Down, Braunton Hundred and in Broad Harford in South Molton Hundred. 653: 124:
in Huish, Fremington Hundred; parts of a fee in Stapledon, Cookbury, etc. in
36:
Monument and effigy of Sir Richard de Stapledon, dressed as an armed knight,
300:(d.1601) and formerly visible above the monument of his brother the bishop: 237: 228:(or a cripple), detail from monument to Richard Stapledon, Exeter Cathedral 180: 423: 367: 284: 107: 555: 374:
with his immediate following ... a knight is shown accompanied by his
62:(died 1326) was an English judge and politician, the elder brother of 640:(d. 1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, 293: 408:(d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, 359: 173: 165: 87: 41: 288: 137: 103: 532:, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, p.726 156:
In 1311 Stapledon received a grant of one acre in the parish of
47: 375: 371: 225: 83: 624:
Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience
91: 358:
of a cross-legged knight, which style supposedly represents
561:) The manuscript in the Cottonian Library was published in 283:) into the City towards St Paul's, through the gate called 584:
Prince, p. 724, translated by him from a quoted Latin text
554:) covering the period 1314-1348 and the reign of Bishop 242:
The Monument of Richard Stapleton in Exeter Cathedral
25:
Sir Richard de Stapledon, detail from his effigy in
353:
Monument to Sir Richard Stapledon, Exeter Cathedral
40:. The cross-legged posture is supposed to denote a 424:"Stapeldon, Walter(b. in or before 1265, d. 1326)" 247:On 14 October 1326, Stapledon was murdered in the 102:Stapledon was a lawyer and a judge, a Justice of 651: 344: 151: 386:(d. 1635) stated that the arms of Stapledon ( 86:who had lands at Stapledon in the parish of 131: 421: 329:Certe miles erat fortisque bonusque favori 317:Arrepto similem plebs infert effera mortem 573:("then gathered at the Preaching Friars") 571:ad Fratres Praedicatores tunc congregatos 306:"Auxilio cupiit dum fratri frater adesse, 348: 311:Acriter in fratrem gens malesuada premit 231: 219: 177:Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester 46: 31: 20: 190: 652: 335:Rarus ac in rabie suevit adesse locus" 323:Strage hac exultat sanguinolenta truci 499:"Tonkin in Gilbert, vol.2", quoted in 70:. His effigy and monument survive in 382:and horse". The Devon historian Sir 215: 13: 292:dragged him to the Great Cross at 281:with a group of the Kings Justices 14: 676: 146:Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon 422:M. C. Buck (23 September 2004). 255:, that king appointed Stapledon 631: 616: 607: 596: 587: 578: 544: 535: 523: 512: 114: 503: 492: 483: 474: 460: 446: 437: 415: 399: 1: 393: 210:Lord Chief Justice of England 53:Argent, two bends undΓ©e sable 644:(ed.), London, 1791, p. 110. 388:Argent, two bends wavy sable 345:Monument in Exeter Cathedral 16:English judge and politician 7: 642:Sir John-William de la Pole 410:Sir John-William de la Pole 152:Drannack, land and advowson 10: 681: 412:(ed.), London, 1791, p.502 136:Stapledon was granted the 82:The Stapledons were minor 77: 97: 132:Milton Damerel (demesne) 126:Black Torrington Hundred 354: 244: 229: 164:in Cornwall, with the 55: 44: 29: 626:, London, 1996, p.49 352: 235: 223: 50: 35: 24: 622:Prestwich, Michael, 265:Lord Mayor of London 191:Marriage and progeny 172:, authorised by the 170:Church of St Winneri 269:St Paul's Cathedral 259:or "Keeper" of the 51:Arms of Stapledon: 660:Lawyers from Devon 552:Historia Roffensis 355: 245: 230: 198:Richard I Hankford 56: 45: 30: 638:Pole, Sir William 467:National Archives 406:Pole, Sir William 60:Richard Stapledon 672: 645: 635: 629: 620: 614: 611: 605: 600: 594: 591: 585: 582: 576: 548: 542: 539: 533: 527: 521: 516: 510: 507: 501: 496: 490: 487: 481: 478: 472: 464: 458: 457: 450: 444: 441: 435: 434: 432: 430: 419: 413: 403: 216:Death and burial 202:William Hankford 140:of the manor of 72:Exeter Cathedral 68:Bishop of Exeter 64:Walter Stapledon 38:Exeter Cathedral 27:Exeter Cathedral 680: 679: 675: 674: 673: 671: 670: 669: 650: 649: 648: 636: 632: 621: 617: 613:Prince, p. 725. 612: 608: 601: 597: 592: 588: 583: 579: 549: 545: 540: 536: 528: 524: 517: 513: 509:Prince, p. 726. 508: 504: 497: 493: 488: 484: 479: 475: 465: 461: 452: 451: 447: 442: 438: 428: 426: 420: 416: 404: 400: 396: 347: 301: 271:. According to 240:, 1884, titled 218: 193: 154: 134: 117: 100: 80: 17: 12: 11: 5: 678: 668: 667: 662: 647: 646: 630: 615: 606: 595: 586: 577: 556:Haymo de Hethe 543: 534: 522: 511: 502: 491: 482: 473: 459: 445: 436: 414: 397: 395: 392: 346: 343: 339: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 308: 261:City of London 253:Queen Isabella 249:City of London 217: 214: 192: 189: 185:Exeter College 153: 150: 142:Milton Damerel 133: 130: 120:including one 116: 113: 99: 96: 79: 76: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 677: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 655: 643: 639: 634: 628: 625: 619: 610: 604: 599: 593:Prince, p.725 590: 581: 575: 572: 568: 564: 563:Henry Wharton 560: 557: 553: 547: 541:Prince, p.725 538: 531: 526: 520: 515: 506: 500: 495: 486: 477: 471: 469:C 241/129/48 468: 463: 455: 449: 443:Prince, p.726 440: 425: 418: 411: 407: 402: 398: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 351: 342: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 302: 299: 295: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 243: 239: 234: 227: 222: 213: 211: 207: 203: 200:, son of Sir 199: 188: 186: 182: 178: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 149: 147: 143: 139: 129: 127: 123: 112: 109: 105: 95: 93: 89: 85: 75: 73: 69: 66:(died 1326), 65: 61: 54: 49: 43: 39: 34: 28: 23: 19: 633: 623: 618: 609: 598: 589: 580: 570: 567:Anglia Sacra 566: 551: 546: 537: 530:Prince, John 525: 514: 505: 494: 485: 476: 462: 448: 439: 427:. Retrieved 417: 401: 387: 384:William Pole 356: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 305: 280: 256: 246: 241: 238:Solomon Hart 236:Painting by 196:husband Sir 194: 181:great tithes 155: 135: 122:knight's fee 118: 115:Landholdings 101: 81: 59: 57: 52: 18: 665:1326 deaths 489:Pole, p.365 480:Pole, p.365 368:Cripplegate 298:John Hooker 285:Cripplegate 277:Blackfriars 204:(d. 1422), 108:manor house 654:Categories 394:References 224:Horse and 454:"History" 429:1 October 360:crusaders 294:Cheapside 174:overlord 166:advowson 158:Drannack 138:demesnes 88:Cookbury 42:crusader 289:cripple 168:of the 162:Gwinear 160:, near 104:Assizes 78:Origins 376:squire 372:Knight 364:Prince 273:Prince 257:Custos 226:squire 98:Career 84:gentry 92:Devon 431:2023 380:page 287:, a 58:Sir 565:'s 144:by 90:in 656:: 378:, 212:. 208:, 206:KB 74:. 456:. 433:. 337:. 331:, 325:, 319:, 313:,

Index


Exeter Cathedral

Exeter Cathedral
crusader

Walter Stapledon
Bishop of Exeter
Exeter Cathedral
gentry
Cookbury
Devon
Assizes
manor house
knight's fee
Black Torrington Hundred
demesnes
Milton Damerel
Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon
Drannack
Gwinear
advowson
Church of St Winneri
overlord
Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester
great tithes
Exeter College
Richard I Hankford
William Hankford
KB

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