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360:. Before emotion occurs, he argued, people make an automatic, often unconscious, assessment of what is happening and what it may mean for them or those they care about. From that perspective, emotion becomes not just rational but a necessary component of survival. According to Lazarus, there are two kinds of appraisal:
379:, gaining attention for studies that showed that patients who engaged in denial about the seriousness of their situation did better than those who were more "realistic." He also found that stress often had less to do with a person's actual situation than with how the person perceived the strength of his own resources.
355:
Lazarus' cognitive-mediational theory maintained that the interaction between emotion-eliciting conditions and coping processes affect the cognitions that drive emotional reactions. For example, the degree of a perceived threat affects an individual's emotional and psychological response to such life
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and coping. In this book, they were the first to make the distinction between "problem-focused coping" and "emotion-focused coping" which could result in consequences for both physical and mental health. They described "emotion-focused coping" as dealing with stress by regulating one's emotions and
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Lazarus advocated the importance of emotion, especially what he described as the marriage between emotion and thought. His views put him at odds not only with behaviorism but also with a movement that began toward the end of his career: attempts to explain all human behavior by looking at the
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studying stress and coping. In her doctoral thesis, Folkman coined the terms "problem-focused coping" and "emotion-focused coping." Lazarus and
Folkman co-authored a book called "Stress, Appraisal and Coping" in 1984, which worked through the theory of psychological stress, using concepts of
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391:' which are intuitive summaries of the 'moral appraisals' (e.g. of relevance, goal conduciveness) involved in different emotions. These themes help define both the function and eliciting conditions of the emotion. They include:
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Haggbloom, Steven J.; Warnick, Renee; Warnick, Jason E.; Jones, Vinessa K.; Yarbrough, Gary L.; Russell, Tenea M.; Borecky, Chris M.; McGahhey, Reagan; Powell III, John L.; Beavers, Jamie; Monte, Emmanuelle (2002).
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Gohary, Osmo Otto Paivio
Hanninen; Mustafa Atalay; B. P. Mansourian; A. Wojtezak; S. M. Mahfouz; Harry Majewski; Elaine Elisabetsky; Nina L. Etkin; Ralph Kirby; T. G. Downing and M. I. El (2010).
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survey, published in 2002, ranked
Lazarus as the 80th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. He was well renowned for his theory of cognitive-mediational theory within emotion.
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Love, John M. (1985). "Review of Stress, appraisal and coping and The coping capacity: On the nature of being mortal".
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Beck, Gayle J. (1986). "Review of Stress, appraisal, and coping [Review of the book Stress, Appraisal, and Coping".
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300:(March 3, 1922 – November 24, 2002) was an American psychologist who began rising to prominence in the 1960s. A
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Fifty years of the research and theory of R.S. Lazarus: An analysis of historical and perennial issues
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Disgust - taking in or being too close to an indigestible object or idea (metaphorically speaking).
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Lazarus worked on topics such as hope and gratitude. He was perhaps best known for his work with
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APA Distinguished
Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology recipients
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Alan J. Christensen; Joshua
Morrison Smyth; René Martin (January 16, 2014).
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events in the future. At the heart of
Lazarus's theory was what he called
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Happiness - making reasonable progress toward the realization of a goal.
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Fear - facing an immediate, concrete, and overwhelming physical danger.
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Lazarus, Richard S.; Dadsetan, Parirokh; Jahangiri, Hamideh (2018).
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Lazarus, Richard S.; Dadsetan, Parirokh; Jahangiri, Hamideh (2018).
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459:"A cognitively oriented psychologist looks at biofeedback".
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554:"Why We Should Think of Stress as a Subset of Emotion", in
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Manual for the
Hassles and uplifts scales Research edition.
530:, 1979, (3rd edition) Englewood Cliff, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
444:, 1971, (2nd edition) Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.
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Transactional Model of Stress and Coping of
Richard Lazarus
847:"Stress and Coping with Discrimination and Stigmatization"
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Scherer, Klaus R.; Schorr, Angela; Johnstone, Tom (2001).
551:, 1989, Palo Alto, Calif.: Consulting Psychologists Press.
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Appraisal
Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research
516:, 2005, Oxford University Press, USA (December 23, 2005)
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639:"The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century"
737:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 111.
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578:, 1998, Mahwah, N.J.: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates.
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Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and
Clinical Aspects
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
329:During the 1970s, Lazarus worked with PhD student
898:Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture
401:Sadness - having experienced an irrevocable loss.
2021:
563:Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Our Emotions
482:The riddle of man: An introduction to psychology
395:Anger - a demeaning offense against me and mine.
348:structure of the brain. He was very opposed to
685:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 23.
448:Patterns of adjustment and human effectiveness
387:Lazarus (1991) defines emotions according to '
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456:, 1976, (3rd edition), New York: McGraw-Hill.
426:, 1963, Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.
945:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
501:The life and work of an eminent psychologist
352:approaches to understanding human behavior.
19:For other people named Richard Lazarus, see
490:, 1991, New York: Oxford University Press.
436:Psychological stress and the coping process
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2065:University of California, Berkeley faculty
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925:. London: EOLSS Publications. p. 64.
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862:
277:Learn how and when to remove this message
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
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484:, Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.
2022:
923:MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES - Volume V
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845:Sophie Berjot; Nicolas Gillet (2011).
195:Please improve this article by adding
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591:, 1999, New York: Springer Pub. Co.
322:, Lazarus joined the faculty at the
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95:adding citations to reliable sources
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2030:20th-century American psychologists
794:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
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589:Stress and emotion: A new synthesis
537:, 1984, New York: Springer Pub. Co
430:The Nature of Psychological Inquiry
13:
961:"LISTSERV 16.0 - Archives - Error"
324:University of California, Berkeley
14:
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819:Hyman, Carol (December 4, 2002).
734:Encyclopedia of Health Psychology
711:senate.universityofcalifornia.edu
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41:This article has multiple issues.
16:American psychologist (1922–2002)
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21:Richard Lazarus (disambiguation)
2060:University of Pittsburgh alumni
2055:City College of New York alumni
1001:Stress Treatment and Management
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602:Stress Treatment and Management
470:"On the primacy of cognition".
450:, 1968, New York: McGraw-Hill.
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82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
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535:Stress, appraisal, and coping
197:secondary or tertiary sources
1588:Human factors and ergonomics
643:Review of General Psychology
503:, 1998, New York: Springer.
303:Review of General Psychology
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2070:21st-century American Jews
2035:20th-century American Jews
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2050:Clark University faculty
896:Sierhuis, Freya (2016).
864:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00033
604:(2 Volumes), volume one
561:with Lazarus, Bernice N
320:University of Pittsburgh
316:City College of New York
1553:Behavioral neuroscience
1117:Behavioral neuroscience
851:Frontiers in Psychology
1603:Psychology of religion
1543:Behavioral engineering
1480:Human subject research
1136:Cognitive neuroscience
1102:Affective neuroscience
488:Emotion and adaptation
454:Patterns of adjustment
389:core relational themes
314:After graduating from
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184:relies excessively on
1979:Wiktionary definition
1515:Self-report inventory
1510:Quantitative research
472:American Psychologist
461:American Psychologist
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1505:Qualitative research
1460:Behavior epigenetics
547:with Folkman, Susan
533:with Folkman, Susan
91:improve this article
1984:Wiktionary category
1548:Behavioral genetics
1520:Statistical surveys
1377:Occupational health
1112:Behavioral genetics
366:secondary appraisal
336:Cognitive appraisal
1956:Schools of thought
1859:Richard E. Nisbett
1739:Donald T. Campbell
1417:Sport and exercise
412:Known publications
383:Emotion definition
298:Richard S. Lazarus
295:
2017:
2016:
1994:Wikimedia Commons
1921:Counseling topics
1884:Ronald C. Kessler
1874:Shelley E. Taylor
1799:Lawrence Kohlberg
1774:Stanley Schachter
1573:Consumer behavior
1455:Archival research
1223:Psycholinguistics
1107:Affective science
1010:978-613-9-45532-4
985:978-613-9-44797-8
932:978-1-84826-835-7
907:978-1-4724-1364-2
767:Health Psychology
707:"Richard Lazarus"
692:978-0-19-535154-5
618:978-613-9-45532-4
610:978-613-9-44797-8
597:978-0-8261-0261-4
584:978-0-8058-2657-9
571:978-0-19-510461-5
543:978-0-8261-4191-0
526:with Monat, Alan
522:978-0-19-517302-4
514:Coping with aging
509:978-0-8261-1179-1
496:978-0-19-509266-0
362:primary appraisal
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1951:Research methods
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1889:Joseph E. LeDoux
1764:George A. Miller
1754:David McClelland
1749:Herbert A. Simon
1649:Edward Thorndike
1470:Content analysis
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1854:Larry Squire
1849:Bruce McEwen
1844:Amos Tversky
1814:Jerome Kagan
1804:Noam Chomsky
1768:
1744:Hans Eysenck
1714:Harry Harlow
1694:Erik Erikson
1593:Intelligence
1490:Neuroimaging
1233:Quantitative
1198:Mathematical
1193:Intelligence
1183:Experimental
1178:Evolutionary
1168:Differential
1077:Psychologist
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89:Please help
84:verification
81:
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43:Please help
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2045:1922 births
2040:2002 deaths
1926:Disciplines
1899:Susan Fiske
1789:Roger Brown
1689:Carl Rogers
1674:Jean Piaget
1639:Ivan Pavlov
1495:Observation
1475:Experiments
1422:Suicidology
1317:Educational
1272:Anomalistic
1243:Theoretical
1218:Personality
1148:Comparative
1131:Cognitivism
1122:Behaviorism
830:January 29,
750:January 29,
716:16 November
612:volume two
528:Personality
478:(2) 124-129
442:Personality
2024:Categories
1989:Wikisource
1834:Paul Ekman
1669:Kurt Lewin
1563:Competence
1485:Interviews
1465:Case study
1342:Humanistic
1322:Ergonomics
1307:Counseling
1282:Assessment
1264:psychology
1213:Perception
1173:Ecological
1089:psychology
1067:Philosophy
1051:Psychology
857:(33): 33.
624:References
249:March 2011
219:newspapers
186:references
147:March 2011
117:newspapers
46:improve it
2009:Wikibooks
1999:Wikiquote
1869:Ed Diener
1654:Carl Jung
1558:Cognition
1387:Political
1297:Community
1127:Cognitive
941:cite book
663:145668721
358:appraisal
326:in 1957.
52:talk page
2004:Wikinews
1961:Timeline
1583:Feelings
1578:Emotions
1538:Behavior
1529:Concepts
1407:Religion
1392:Positive
1382:Pastoral
1367:Military
1332:Forensic
1327:Feminist
1312:Critical
1302:Consumer
1292:Coaching
1287:Clinical
1262:Applied
1158:Cultural
1097:Abnormal
883:21713247
474:, 1984.
343:Research
318:and the
1936:Outline
1432:Traffic
1427:Systems
1362:Medical
1188:Gestalt
1062:History
874:3110961
233:scholar
131:scholar
1966:Topics
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240:JSTOR
226:books
138:JSTOR
124:books
1598:Mind
1005:ISBN
980:ISBN
947:link
927:ISBN
902:ISBN
879:PMID
832:2020
752:2020
739:ISBN
718:2023
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212:news
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