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Richard Foreman

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259:. The primary connection between the works of Stein and Foreman, she proposes, is the writers' conception of consciousness in writing. Stein preferred "entity writing" over "identity writing." According to Stein's model, "entity writing" is "the 'thing-in-itself' detached from time and association, while identity is the 'thing-in-relation,' time-bound, clinging in association." "Entity writing" is free from any notion of remembering, relationships, or narratives, and it expresses what Stein called the "continuous present." Stein's method of writing is meditative practice that requires the writer's "deliberate detachment of oneself from the external world while documenting one's own consciousness in the act of writing." Therefore, this type of writing is said to reflect the workings of the writer's mind in its presentation. Stein adopted this theory of the "continuous present" to her work as a playwright. She abandoned the theatrical conventions of narrative structure in favor of a theatrical experience that focuses on the real-time consciousness—one in which "the spectator can move 'out' of the composition, or stop, at any moment without creating syncopated emotional time." 337:
picturization, Kirby means that Foreman's staging is presented as "sequences of static pictures" in which the actors adjust themselves into tableaux as opposed to moving continuously throughout the play. Kirby also notes that Foreman makes use of written text that is projected on screens on the set. These projected words, Kirby describes, are both direct addresses to the spectator and "expository information". Kirby also writes about how Foreman literally controlled the pace and tempo of every performance of "Sophia." During the performance, Foreman would sit at a table in front of the stage, controlling the projections and sound cues. By acting as stage manager, Foreman was able to insert himself into he performance as it unfolded. Kirby also discusses the role of sound in Foreman's plays. He writes, "Noise, too, serves as both background and as an explicit part of the action." At times, recordings of lines take over for the actors' actual voice, creating a sense of alienation.
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the spectator has great difficulty projecting himself." Davy gives the example of Foreman's characters often referring to themselves in the third person, which creates an alienating effect for the audience member who cannot project themself into the experience of the character. Through Foreman's alienating characterization, the audience is made to look at Foreman's actors as "self-enclosed units," or theatrical props, rather than characters. Therefore, Foreman's aesthetics demand that the spectator not escape into the play, but become conscious of their own process of interpretation. In Foreman's essay, "14 Things I Tell Myself," he elaborates, "Our art then = a learning how to look at 'A' and 'B' and see not them but a relation that cannot be 'seen.' You can't look at 'it' (that relation) because it
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Davy notes that like Stein, Foreman tends to avoid "'emotional traps' or the intentional manipulation of an audiences emotional responses by eliminating the 'lifelike' qualities of drama (clearly developing situation involving imaginary people in imaginary places), thereby creating a world into which
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at The Living Theatre. Mekas' early cinematic work had a profound impact on Foreman. In The Lower East Side Biography Project documentary, Foreman states, "those really got to me. I thought this is the most poetic, beautiful, creative art that I've seen Americans producing." Foreman claims that, for
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Richard Foreman moved to New York City directly after graduating from Yale School of Drama and worked as a manager of apartment complexes. Before finding his footing as a theater practitioner, Foreman became an avid patron of New York's downtown experimental theater and film scene. Foreman described
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as a child. The documentary also reveals that Foreman was adopted — a fact he did not discover until he was in his 30s. The name given to him by his birth mother was Edward L. Friedman. Foreman’s birth mother was an orthodox Jew, and his birth father was Catholic “with artistic talent,” according to
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In 1993, OHT began their emerging artists program by initiating the Blueprint Series for emerging directors. In 2005, OHT reorganized their emerging artists program under the name INCUBATOR, "creating a series of linked programs to provide young theater artists with resources and support to develop
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taking text to performance: "The writing tending towards a more receptive, open, passive receiving of 'what wants to be written' and the staging tending towards more active organization of the 'arrived' elements of the writing -- finding ways to make the writing inhabit a constructed environment."
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Foreman's theatrical experiences invoke Stein's theories in that they both abandon narrative, focusing on the here-and-now, and they seem to include Foreman's "process of making the play" in the presentation of the play. In his essay, "How I Write My (Self: Plays)," Foreman explains his process of
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The Ontological-Hysteric Theater prides itself on nurturing the talents of young and emerging theater practitioners. According to their website, "the OHT was a starting point for many artists making their mark in New York City and internationally including David Herskovitz, Artistic Director of
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to analyze Foreman's theatrical vocabulary. Among his observations, Kirby notes that although "Sophia" is a play without a plot, it produces its own kind of structure of "thematic webs of visual and verbal ideas and references." Foreman achieves this visual structure through "picturization.' By
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process-oriented, original theatrical productions." The INCUBATOR programs include a residency program, two annual music festivals, a regular concert series, a serial work-in-progress program called Short Form, and roundtables and salons. The program received an OBIE grant in 2010.
288:(OHT) was founded by Foreman in 1968. The core of the company's annual programming has been Richard Foreman's theater pieces. Foreman mounted his first production with Ontological-Hysteric Theatre in 1968 at the Film-Maker's Cinematheque on Wooster Street, where he worked under the 251:
and Richard Foreman's theatrical aesthetics. Foreman himself has spoken about the significance of her writings to his work. In 1969, Foreman declared, "Gertrude Stein obviously was doing all kinds of things we haven't event caught up to yet."
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In 2004, Foreman established The Bridge Project with Sophie Haviland to promote international art exchange between countries around the world through workshops, symposiums, theater productions, visual art, performance and multimedia events.
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information he received from the Jewish adoption agency, Louise Wise Services. Both his adopted parents were Jewish. Foreman says, "...my parents were very supportive, but nevertheless, I didn't feel that close to them in certain ways."
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doing the looking." Davy points out that "by eliminating internal punctuation in long complicated sentences," Stein's writing produces a similar effect for her readers who have to actively take part in discerning Stein's words.
227:, all of whom encouraged Foreman to start producing his own work. With Schechner, Foreman formed a theater collective in 1968 called "A Bunch of Experimental Theaters of New York Inc," which included seven theater companies: 105:
A 2018 documentary produced by the Lower East Side Biography Project outlined Foreman's early motivations for pursuing work in the theater. The documentary maintains that Foreman suffered from extreme
239:, The Ridiculous Theatrical Company, Section Ten, and Foreman's company, Ontological-Hysteric Theatre. From this point on, Foreman began producing works under the moniker "Ontological-Hysteric." 197:, and Florence Karpf for violating New York's obscenity laws. Foreman called Mekas, offering his help, and over the following years, Foreman and Mekas became close friends and collaborators. 129:, Brown University's student theatre group, while taking part in other student theater productions. In 1993, Brown presented him with an honorary doctorate. At Yale, Foreman studied under 1453: 1941: 389:
Foreman's work has been primarily produced by and performed at the Ontological-Hysteric Theater in New York, though he has gained acclaim as director for such productions as
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for Best Play of the Year, and received four other Obies for directing and for sustained achievement. Foreman has received the annual Literature Award from the
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In the PennSound autobiographical interview noted below, Foreman notes the error in this article that attributed to him a production he did not direct.
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Seven collections of his plays have been published, and books studying his work have been published in English, French, and German.
308:(1969), received almost no critical attention. By the mid 1970s, however, OHT gained traction with relatively popular works such as 183:
Foreman finally inserted himself into the avant-garde scene when police interrupted a screening and seized a copy of the 1963 film,
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Foreman has written, directed and designed over fifty of his own plays, both in New York City and abroad. He has received three
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picturization, speech, written material, control, movement and dances, sound, objects, relation to film, structure, content
1480:""Brief autobiographical interview with Foreman correcting errors on his Wiki page" published on Foreman's PennSound page" 1759: 1373: 1911: 428: 125:, receiving much acclaim, despite his later stated antipathy for Miller’s work. Later at Brown, Foreman founded the 1916: 552: 1732: 1188: 59: 1563: 451:. He has also directed and designed many classical productions with major theaters around the world including, 531: 476: 424: 176:(the founders of The Living Theatre) or to Jonas Mekas, but fascinated by Mekas' work, Foreman and his wife, 98:
Richard Foreman was born in New York City, but spent many of his formative years in Scarsdale, New York. At
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Davy, Kate. “Richard Foreman's Ontological-Hysteric Theatre: The Influence of Gertrude Stein.”
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Through his connection to Jonas Mekas, Foreman became acquainted with architect and artist,
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In the PennSound interview cited above, Foreman corrects the information in Ellen Shaffer.
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at 80 Wooster Street. Foreman also became heavily involved in the development of Maciunas'
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18 April 1958: 4. Web. 2 December 2011. Foreman notes did no design work in college.
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In his 1973 essay, "Richard Foreman's Ontological-Hysteric Theatre," theater critic
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A number of scholars have called attention to the parallels between the theories of
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Target Margin Theater, Damon Keily Artistic Director of American Theater in Chicago
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aptly breaks down the aesthetics of OHT through the case study of Foreman's play
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Richard Foreman, 28 Minute Biography from The Lower East Side Biography Project
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Richard Foreman's Ontological-Hysteric Theatre: The Influence of Gertrude Stein
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style with extremely complex and theatrical themes. OHT's first productions,
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in 1962. As a freshman, he starred as Willie Loman in Arthur Miller’s
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Common Tones: Selected Interviews with Artists and Musicians 1995-2020
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Common Tones: Selected Interviews with Artists and Musicians 1995-2020
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DEEP TRANCE BEHAVIOR IN POTATOLAND (A RICHARD FOREMAN THEATER MACHINE)
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on eight music theater pieces produced by The Music Theater Group and
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Collaborations and work outside of the Ontological-Hysteric Theatre
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Kirby, Michael. “Richard Foreman's Ontological-Hysteric Theatre.”
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Book of Splendors: Part Two (Book of Levers) Action at a Distance
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Kate Davy analyzes Stein's influence on Foreman in her article,
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Foreman's archives and work materials have been acquired by the
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During the 1960s, Foreman also got to know theater director
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More Hysteria Please! A conversation with Josefina Ayerza
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Love and Science: Selected Librettos by Richard Foreman
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David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University alumni
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The Fales Library Guide to the Richard Foreman Papers
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In Their Own Words: Contemporary American Playwrights
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The Gods Are Pounding My Head! AKA Lumberjack Messiah
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Madness and Tranquility (My Head Was a Sledgehammer)
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a long time, he was too shy to introduce himself to
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1996 – Edwin Booth Award for Theatrical Achievement
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That's where he looking (you) 56:American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters 1682:Richard Foreman, "How I Write My (Self: Plays)," 340: 1907:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 1893: 1887:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 1568:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999, p. 240. 1427:"Guide to the Richard Foreman Papers 1942-2004" 1336: 844:Now That Communism Is Dead, My Life Feels Empty 279: 1932:Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 1032:Radio Rick in Heaven and Radio Richard in Hell 242: 1547:"'Down to Earth' Offers Gaiety and Diversity" 556:at the Autumn Festivals in Berlin and Paris. 1695:Richard Foreman, "14 Things I Tell Myself," 1201:1992 & 1995 – NEA Playwriting Fellowship 852:, New York City (2002) (toured to Singapore) 661:Pandering to the Masses: A Misrepresentation 70:, and in 2004 was elected an officer of the 1885:, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, 1431:The Fales Library & Special Collections 1093:Unbalancing Acts: Foundations for a Theater 93: 898:OLD-FASHIONED PROSTITUTES (A TRUE ROMANCE) 435:, the Festival d'Automne in Paris and the 45: 1778: 816:, New York City (1996) (toured to London) 613:, Lennox, Massachusetts (1971) (music by 423:Foreman's plays have been co-produced by 917:(1968) / New York City (1970) (music by 18: 1477: 611:Dream Tantras for Western Massachusetts 1894: 1730: 874:ZOMBOID! (Film/Performance Project #1) 724:La Robe de Chambre de Georges Bataille 1866:- A Conversation with Richard Foreman 1709: 1707: 1705: 1669:, vol. 24, no. 1, 1978, pp. 108–126. 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1478:Foreman, Richard (December 5, 2023). 1360:Ontological-Hysteric Theater Web Site 1307:Speculations: An Essay on the Theater 1137:(New York: Contra Mundum Press, 2013) 1099:My Head Was a Sledgehammer: Six Plays 862:King Cowboy Rufus Rules the Universe! 326:Sophia = (Wisdom) Part 3: The Cliffs. 1733:"Theater: 'Golem,' At the Delacorte" 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1449: 1447: 1418: 1366: 1147: 1143:(Theatre Communications Group, 2019) 688:Blvd. de Paris (I've Got the Shakes) 418: 328:Kirby uses the elements of setting, 315: 310:Sophia = (Wisdom) Part 3: The Cliffs 146:Early career and artistic influences 113:Richard Foreman went on to study at 1784: 1528:Penny Arcade, and Steve Zehentner. 1424: 1353: 1117:Richard Foreman (Art + Performance) 778:Eddie Goes to Poetry City: Part Two 772:Eddie Goes to Poetry City: Part One 627:Sophia= (Wisdom) Part 3: The Cliffs 223:, and theater director and scholar 66:Master American Dramatist Award, a 13: 1717:, vol. 17, no. 2, 1973, pp. 5–32. 1702: 1640: 1398: 1374:"The Village Voice Obies Database" 1123:Bad Boy Nietzsche! and Other Plays 443:and stage director) with composer 151:feeling "overwhelmed" upon seeing 38:playwright and the founder of the 14: 1963: 1883:Richard Foreman papers, 1973-1987 1803: 1507: 1504:Lower East Side Biography Project 1466: 1444: 1005: 997:, New York City (2009) (music by 977:, New York City (1990) (music by 967:, New York City (1986) (music by 957:, New York City (1980) (music by 947:, New York City (1978) (music by 937:, New York City (1974) (music by 927:, New York City (1972) (music by 562: 546:and the RO theater in Rotterdam, 532:The New York Shakespeare Festival 477:The New York Shakespeare Festival 425:The New York Shakespeare Festival 1947:Writers from Scarsdale, New York 1217:Master American Playwright Award 553:Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights 369:, Sophie Haviland, Bob Cucuzza, 1752: 1731:Gussow, Mel (August 17, 1984). 1724: 1721:, www.jstor.org/stable/1144806. 1689: 1676: 1616: 1603: 1583: 1571: 1556: 1189:National Endowment for the Arts 995:ASTRONOME: A NIGHT AT THE OPERA 643:A Week under the Influence ... 439:. Foreman has collaborated (as 60:National Endowment for the Arts 1673:, www.jstor.org/stable/441069. 1635:Interview with Richard Foreman 1609:“Richard Foreman (SHS 1955).” 1598:Interview with Richard Foreman 1539: 1496: 1392: 1111:Paradise Hotel and Other Plays 987:, Los Angeles (2006 (music by 676:Livre des Splendeurs: Part One 571: 341:Ontological-Hysteric Incubator 16:American dramatist (born 1937) 1: 1324: 23:Richard Foreman in March 2009 1952:Scarsdale High School alumni 1864:Don't Disappear Into A Dream 1667:Twentieth Century Literature 1611:Scarsdale Alumni Association 1291:Ontological-Hysteric Theater 1215:PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award 1050:Now You See It Now You Don't 286:Ontological-Hysteric Theater 280:Ontological-Hysteric Theater 40:Ontological-Hysteric Theater 7: 1484:writing.upenn.edu/pennsound 1356:"Richard Foreman Biography" 1228: 1181:play development grant for 832:Paradise Hotel (Hotel Fuck) 742:Film Is Evil: Radio Is Good 517:at Hartford Stage Company, 507:and The Maggio Musicale in 243:Influence of Gertrude Stein 10: 1968: 1873:interview by Tommy Smith, 925:Dr. Selavy's Magic Theater 796:My Head Was a Sledgehammer 505:American Repertory Theater 501:Fall of the House of Usher 77: 1825:Foreman's EPC author page 1222:Order of Arts and Letters 1183:Eddie Goes to Poetry City 1105:No-body: A Novel in Parts 856:Panic! (How to Be Happy!) 544:Brooklyn Academy of Music 231:, The Manhattan Project, 206:Film-Maker's Cinematheque 140: 72:Order of Arts and Letters 1912:American opera directors 1686:21, no. 5 (Dec 1977), 6. 1062: 904: 730:Miss Universal Happiness 576: 94:Early life and education 1917:Brown University alumni 1596:, Blank Forms Edition, 790:Samuel's Major Problems 495:at the Opera de Lille, 449:The New York City Opera 355:Elevator Repair Service 233:Meredith Monk/The House 46:Achievements and awards 30:(born June 10, 1937 in 1699:No. 2 (Fall 1976), 87. 1220:2004 – Officer of the 1172:Rockefeller Foundation 1152:Foreman has won seven 1012:Out of the Body Travel 900:, New York City (2013) 894:, New York City (2009) 888:, New York City (2008) 882:, New York City (2007) 876:, New York City (2006) 870:, New York City (2005) 864:, New York City (2004) 828:, New York City (1997) 814:Permanent Brain Damage 810:, New York City (1995) 804:, New York City (1995) 798:, New York City (1994) 792:, New York City (1993) 786:, New York City (1992) 780:, New York City (1991) 768:, New York City (1989) 750:, New York City (1987) 744:, New York City (1987) 738:, New York City (1986) 732:, New York City (1985) 720:, New York City (1983) 708:, New York City (1981) 696:, New York City (1979) 690:, New York City (1977) 684:, New York City (1977) 672:, New York City (1975) 663:, New York City (1975) 657:, New York City (1974) 651:, New York City (1974) 635:, New York City (1973) 629:, New York City (1972) 623:, New York City (1972) 607:, New York City (1971) 597:, New York City (1970) 591:, New York City (1969) 585:, New York City (1968) 219:, filmmaker and actor 210:Fluxhouse Cooperatives 24: 1715:The Drama Review: TDR 1165:Guggenheim Fellowship 1129:Manifestos and Essays 1058:, feature film (2018) 1052:, feature film (2017) 1046:, feature film (2012) 1028:, feature film (1978) 237:The Performance Group 100:Scarsdale High School 22: 1251:Experimental theatre 1206:MacArthur Fellowship 1141:Plays for the Public 1069:Plays and Manifestos 965:Africanus Instructus 945:American Imagination 762:New York City (1988) 454:The Threepenny Opera 403:and the premiere of 396:The Threepenny Opera 119:Yale School of Drama 68:MacArthur Fellowship 1198:Award in Literature 1040:, video play (1990) 1020:, video play (1977) 1014:, video play (1975) 935:Hotel for Criminals 802:I've Got the Shakes 668:Rhoda in Potatoland 127:Production Workshop 123:Death of a Salesman 88:New York University 64:PEN American Center 1937:Postmodern theatre 1820:The Bridge Project 1766:on October 2, 2011 1760:"About The Bridge" 1738:The New York Times 1425:Foreman, Richard. 1354:Foreman, Richard. 1286:Elizabeth LeCompte 975:Love & Science 756:, Stockholm (1988) 373:, Ken Nintzle and 155:'s productions of 153:The Living Theatre 25: 1927:MacArthur Fellows 1876:The Brooklyn Rail 1684:The Drama review, 1399:Jester, Barbara. 1318:The Wooster Group 1301:Richard Schechner 1174:Playwrights Grant 1148:Awards and honors 1075:Theatre of Images 979:Stanley Silverman 969:Stanley Silverman 959:Stanley Silverman 949:Stanley Silverman 939:Stanley Silverman 929:Stanley Silverman 919:Stanley Silverman 838:Bad Boy Nietzsche 670:(Her Fall-Starts) 655:Vertical Mobility 639:Classical Therapy 615:Stanley Silverman 540:Birth of the Poet 445:Stanley Silverman 433:The Wooster Group 419:Stage productions 316:Critical Analysis 225:Richard Schechner 186:Flaming Creatures 34:) is an American 1959: 1810:Official website 1797: 1796: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1762:. 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850:Maria Del Bosco 820:Pearls for Pigs 706:Penguin Touquet 633:Particle Theory 579: 574: 565: 528:Guthrie Theater 437:Vienna Festival 429:La Mama Theatre 421: 387: 367:Richard Maxwell 343: 318: 294:George Maciunas 282: 245: 202:George Maciunas 148: 143: 96: 80: 48: 28:Richard Foreman 17: 12: 11: 5: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1890: 1889: 1880: 1868: 1860: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1805: 1804:External links 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794:The New Yorker 1788:(2009-11-16), 1777: 1751: 1723: 1701: 1688: 1675: 1639: 1615: 1602: 1582: 1570: 1555: 1538: 1506: 1495: 1465: 1443: 1417: 1391: 1365: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1175: 1168: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1053: 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1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1879:, March 2007. 1878: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1698: 1692: 1685: 1679: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1637:, pp. 383-398 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1600:, pp. 383-398 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1579: 1574: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 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725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 712:Café Amérique 710: 707: 704: 702:, Rome (1980) 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 669: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 612: 609: 606: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 569: 560: 557: 555: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524: 520: 516: 515: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 488: 484: 483: 478: 474: 470: 469:Botho Strauss 466: 463:and plays by 462: 461: 456: 455: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397: 392: 382: 378: 376: 372: 368: 365:, as well as 364: 360: 356: 352: 349: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:Michael Kirby 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 277: 274: 270: 264: 260: 258: 253: 250: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 217:Robert Wilson 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 187: 181: 179: 175: 171: 170:Judith Malina 166: 162: 158: 154: 138: 136: 135:Theatre Guild 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 108: 103: 101: 91: 89: 85: 84:Fales Library 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 43: 41: 37: 33: 32:New York City 29: 21: 1874: 1863: 1837: 1793: 1780: 1768:. Retrieved 1764:the original 1754: 1744:September 4, 1742:. Retrieved 1736: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1564: 1558: 1550: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1498: 1487:. Retrieved 1483: 1459: 1434:. Retrieved 1430: 1420: 1408:. Retrieved 1404: 1394: 1382:. Retrieved 1378:the original 1368: 1359: 1329: 1328: 1305: 1281:Allan Kaprow 1271:Dick Higgins 1204:1995-2000 – 1182: 1151: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1023: 1017: 1011: 994: 985:WHAT TO WEAR 984: 974: 964: 955:Madame Adare 954: 944: 934: 924: 910: 897: 892:IDIOT SAVANT 891: 885: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 808:The Universe 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771: 765: 759: 753: 747: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 666: 660: 654: 648: 642: 638: 632: 626: 620: 610: 604: 600: 595:Total Recall 594: 588: 582: 566: 558: 551: 539: 521: 512: 500: 497:Philip Glass 492:Don Giovanni 490: 480: 465:Václav Havel 458: 452: 422: 408: 394: 388: 379: 347: 344: 333: 329: 325: 319: 309: 305: 301: 285: 283: 272: 268: 265: 261: 256: 254: 246: 214: 199: 184: 182: 178:Kate Manheim 149: 131:John Gassner 122: 112: 104: 97: 81: 49: 39: 27: 26: 1902:1937 births 1786:Als, Hilton 1770:November 8, 1631:Blank Forms 1410:November 8, 1384:November 7, 1313:Mac Wellman 1246:Avant-garde 1157:Obie Awards 605:Hotel China 572:Major works 536:Kathy Acker 487:Paris Opera 359:Pavol Liska 304:(1968) and 298:minimal art 229:Mabou Mines 191:Jonas Mekas 174:Julian Beck 165:Jonas Mekas 74:of France. 52:Obie Awards 36:avant-garde 1896:Categories 1623:Alan Licht 1590:Alan Licht 1489:2023-12-05 1325:References 1276:Intermedia 1266:Happenings 1038:Total Rain 915:Tanglewood 718:Egyptology 601:HcOhTiEnLa 441:librettist 221:Jack Smith 195:Ken Jacobs 1849:PennSound 1697:Tel Quel, 1633:Edition, 1405:NYU Today 1224:of France 999:John Zorn 583:Angelface 519:Molière's 460:The Golem 371:DJ Mendel 351:Radiohole 302:Angelface 1436:June 23, 1229:See also 1056:Mad Love 736:The Cure 621:Evidence 589:Ida-Eyed 523:Don Juan 509:Florence 312:(1972). 306:Ida-Eyed 161:The Brig 1856:in the 1213:2001 – 1194:1992 – 1187:1990 – 1177:1990 – 1170:1974 – 1163:1972 – 649:Pain(t) 542:at the 526:at the 514:Woyzeck 503:at the 485:at the 411:at the 292:leader 107:shyness 90:(NYU). 78:Archive 1840:stream 1261:Fluxus 1131:(2010) 1125:(2005) 1119:(2005) 1113:(2001) 1107:(1996) 1101:(1995) 1095:(1993) 1089:(1991) 1083:(1986) 1077:(1977) 1071:(1976) 471:, and 334:effect 332:, and 290:Fluxus 141:Career 62:, the 1836:UBU: 1719:JSTOR 1671:JSTOR 1534:Vimeo 1330:Notes 1063:Books 905:Opera 603:(or) 577:Plays 409:Venus 363:NTUSA 1772:2009 1746:2015 1438:2023 1412:2009 1386:2009 766:Lava 530:and 475:for 284:The 172:and 159:and 1847:on 641:or 550:'s 538:'s 499:'s 407:'s 399:at 393:'s 377:." 273:is, 86:at 1898:: 1792:, 1735:. 1704:^ 1642:^ 1629:, 1625:, 1592:, 1549:, 1532:. 1509:^ 1482:. 1468:^ 1458:. 1446:^ 1429:. 1403:. 1358:. 1338:^ 913:, 534:, 511:, 489:, 479:, 467:, 457:, 431:, 427:, 415:. 361:, 357:, 353:, 269:IS 235:, 193:, 137:. 42:. 1774:. 1748:. 1492:. 1462:. 1440:. 1414:. 1388:. 1362:. 1001:) 991:) 981:) 971:) 961:) 951:) 941:) 931:) 921:) 617:) 348:,

Index


New York City
avant-garde
Obie Awards
American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
National Endowment for the Arts
PEN American Center
MacArthur Fellowship
Order of Arts and Letters
Fales Library
New York University
Scarsdale High School
shyness
Brown University
Yale School of Drama
Production Workshop
John Gassner
Theatre Guild
The Living Theatre
The Connection
The Brig
Jonas Mekas
Judith Malina
Julian Beck
Kate Manheim
Flaming Creatures
Jonas Mekas
Ken Jacobs
George Maciunas
Film-Maker's Cinematheque

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