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The main inscription on the glass was, as described in 1845; "Orate pro bono statu
Richardi Assheton et eorum qui hanc fenestra(m) fieri fecerunt quoru(m) no(m)ina et imagines ut supra ostendatur. Anno d(omi)ni, MCCCCC(X)V", meaning "Pray for the wellbeing of Richard Assheton and those whose names
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at
Middleton. He commissioned the "Flodden Windows" depicting himself and his wife, and seventeen captains of the archers, and the priest Henry Taylor who blessed them before the battle, commemorating them each by name in stained glass. The windows are one of the oldest war memorials in England,
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The legible names included; Henricus
Taylyer, Richard Kylw (or Wyld), Hughe Chetham, James Gerrarde, John Pylkyngton, Philipe Werburton, William (Ste)le, John Scolefede, Wylliam (—), James Taylier, Roger Blomeley, Crystofer Smythe, Henry Whitaker, Robart Prestwyche, and Richard Bexwicke.
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and images they caused to be made in the window shown above, 1515." As there was no "X" in the painted date, it has been argued that the window dates from the decade before
Flodden, and commemorates a religious confraternity of archers.
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Richard married Anne
Foulshurst, daughter of Sir Robert Foulshurst of Crewe, their son was Richard Assheton of Middleton who married firstly Anne Strickland, and secondly Anne Lady Bellingham.
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Originally there was more than one window, with
Richard and his wife shown separately, since 1847 the remaining glass forms one window. The window was restored again in 2012.
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of
Whalley and Downham, Lancashire, and his half brother Ralph Assheton of Great Lever at Middleton, who was Member of Parliament for Liverpool in 1553.
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and married
Margaret Barton, the heiress of Middleton. Richard's father was Sir Richard Assheton (d. 28 April 1507) and mother, Isobel Talbot.
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300:, vol.7, Chetham Society, (1845), pp.39-40, compares names with records: Common Latin abbreviations expanded in brackets here.
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45:, Middleton, and for commissioning stained-glass windows there to commemorate that battle. They are one of the oldest
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Remains
Historical and Literary connected with Lancaster and Chester: Visitation of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1533
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217:, window illustrated between p.cxii & p. 1, (the inscription is from the battlement of the church)
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Richard raised a company of archers to fight at the battle of
Flodden in 1513 from Middleton, near
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Remains Historical and Literary connected with Lancaster and Chester: Iter Lancastrense
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Remains Historical and Literary connected with Lancaster and Chester: Iter Lancastrense
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Remains Historical and Literary connected with Lancaster and Chester: Iter Lancastrense
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and Alexander Burnett, Sheriff of Aberdeen, at Flodden. John Forman was taken to
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Richard Assheton incorporated a memorial to Flodden in St Leonard's, Middleton
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noted that Richard had captured the courtier John Forman, sergeant porter to
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Restoration of Flodden window, Manchester Evening News, 14 March 2013
198:, Lancashire were Richard's cousins. Two were members of parliament;
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Genealogical and Heraldic Extinct & Dormant Baronetcies
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Genealogical and Heraldic Extinct & Dormant Baronetcies
296:, vol.5, Victoria County History (1911), pp. 151-161:
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Richard continued the rebuilding the parish church of
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where he identified the body of James IV of Scotland.
37:(1483–1549) was an English soldier who fought at the
171:Of blewe; like Greeks in Trojan warre, their haire
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165:Whoe doe bent bowes on their left shoulders hould
155:Their garments long, his short and bliew, behinde
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173:In curles long dangling makes ye semblance faire
175:And sterne; each hath his name, and people tell
167:Their girdle sheaft with arrowes; as the squire
127:The window is described in a 17th-century poem
312:, vol. 7, Chetham Society, (1845), p. 3, 38-39
177:That on ye same lands now their children dwell
163:On bended knees; him follow neighbours bould
147:There stands a painted window, where I weene
143:At charge of those good men who went out far
151:The Lord and Ladye first in skarlett; then
169:So are they all, court mantells in attire
157:The chaplaine of ye warfare you may finde
279:'War memorial depicts a time of peace',
149:The show of their departure may be seene
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141:To find out there some glory of our own
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153:One neere attending of ye chiefest men
245:, vol.98, Chetham Society(1876), p.59
159:In robe of ye same colour, for to say
145:In suite of brave Ashton to the warre
294:A History of the County of Lancaster
139:Now go we to the church of Middleton
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161:Before an altar praiers of ye daye
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354:St Leonard's Middleton, Homepages
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215:, vol.7, Chetham Society, (1845)
73:Flodden and the Flodden windows
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292:'The parish of Middleton', in
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41:. He is known for rebuilding
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389:16th-century English soldiers
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110:All Souls College, Oxford
67:capture of Berwick (1482)
61:who was knighted by the
87:Clarenceux King of Arms
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337:History of Parliament
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374:People from Cheshire
94:James IV of Scotland
43:St. Leonard's Church
83:heraldic visitation
283:, 22 December 2012
108:second in date to
98:Berwick upon Tweed
63:Duke of Gloucester
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325:, (1838) pp.19-21
260:All Soul's Oxford
233:, (1838) pp.19-21
194:The Asshetons of
179:As yet so called.
129:Iter Lancastrense
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384:1549 deaths
379:1483 births
196:Great Lever
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368:Categories
335:Assheton,
206:References
79:Manchester
281:The Times
265:10 August
256:"Statute"
135:, c.1636;
35:Middleton
53:Ancestry
65:at the
187:Family
31:Ashton
339:, IHR
81:. An
267:2014
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