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special committee's hearings, both Glavis and
Pinchot testified, and testimony about the backdating by a stenographer prompted Taft to take responsibility for ordering it, though that stenographer and other employees were also fired. Brandeis's questioning made Ballinger's anti-conservationism clear, but did not unearth anything so serious as to warrant criminal charges. Nonetheless, public confidence in Ballinger's leadership of the Interior Department had waned.
533:, who was committed to protecting American forests, and Ballinger helped Taft to secure a new law which allowed Taft to withdraw public lands from private development, thus allowing them to protect as many acres in one term as Roosevelt had in nearly two terms. However, the series of Ballinger-related scandals, Taft's loyalty to his embattled appointee, and Ballinger's refusal to resign for more than nine additional months—combined with controversy over the
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424:. One of his first acts was to revoke executive protection of lands potentially subject to development of hydroelectric energy pending surveys, restoring them to the public domain for leasing. Progressives feared that hydroelectric monopolies would grab such sites either to control or preclude development and would then dictate energy prices, since 13 companies (including
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land laws were designed to foster small farmers and prevent monopoly and thus required each claimant to prove that he or she was acting on his or her own behalf, as well as limited each claimant to 160 acres. While land commissioner, Ballinger granted the developer special access to government files.
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even accused
President Taft of being part of a conspiracy hatched at the 1908 Republican Convention. Ballinger again dismissed the controversy and President Taft appeared to want the ordeal to end, maintaining that both Ballinger and Pinchot remained committed to Roosevelt's conservation policies.
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as its counsel. Pinchot went public with his differences with
Ballinger's approach and his office delivered another report to the Senator Dolliver, Republican chair of the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. This prompted Taft to fire Pinchot as well, while Roosevelt was in Africa. During the
472:
During the several month gap in 1908 between his employment as land commissioner and interior secretary, Ballinger acted as an agent for the
Cunningham/Morgan/Guggenheim development group with the federal government, lobbying then Interior Secretary
448:). Ballinger at first ignored the story, then accused reporters of opposing development in the West. Although that Montana waterpower story proved to be overblown, accusations of favoritism continued to dog Ballinger as Secretary of the Interior.
432:) already controlled more than a third of waterpower resources as Roosevelt left office. However, that restoration soon provoked a scandal. In August, in conjunction with the National Irrigation Conference in
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in 1886 and began practicing law in
Seattle. He married Julia Albertson Bradley later that year, on October 26. The couple ultimately had two sons, (Edward Bradley Ballinger and Richard Talcott Ballinger).
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even backdated to
September 11, 1909 a report concerning Glavis' firing. After a Washington insider warned Collier that Ballinger planned to sue his magazine after the planned "whitewash", it hired
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Ballinger, however, threatened to resign unless Taft consented to a congressional investigation to exonerate him, and in
December sent a letter to Washington state's Republican senator
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365:, Ballinger was elected Seattle's mayor in 1904. With the support of the downtown business elite, he cracked down somewhat (but not heavily) on vice, and opposed
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After the
Republican party lost heavily in the midterm elections that November, Ballinger finally resigned on March 12, 1911. Taft had replaced Pinchot with
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and thus responsible for the
Chugach, although also subordinate to the Interior Secretary), President Taft and cooperated with the press.
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His wife Julia
Albertson Ballinger (1864-1961) bore their sons Edwin B. Ballinger (1899-) and Richard Talcott Ballinger (1898-1971).
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reporter published a story about 15,868 acres of land in Montana being sold to large corporations (General Electric,
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by a Seattle developer and Ballinger crony, Clarence Cunningham, and financed by a corporation associated with
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The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism
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After serving as the mayor of Seattle, Ballinger joined the administration of President
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appointed Ballinger to replace conservationist (and fellow Ohioan)
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Seattle 1900–1920: From Boomtown, Urban Turbulence, to Restoration
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and helped to turn the tide of the 1912 election against Taft.
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from 1907 until 1908. In 1909, Ballinger helped organize the
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of New York City. The group had staked 33 claims, although
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north of the city for his father, Col. Richard Ballinger.
369:. Ballinger later proved a roadblock to the city's strong
314:(July 9, 1858 – June 6, 1922) was mayor of
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Commissioners of the United States General Land Office
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articles, including Glavis's in the November issue of
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Ballinger returned to the private practice of law in
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20th-century mayors of places in Washington (state)
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393:Ballinger's Secretary of the Interior nomination
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46:United States Secretary of the Interior
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2014:Secretary of Commerce and Labor
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16:American politician (1858–1922)
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907:Mayors of Seattle, Washington
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330:Early life and Seattle career
357:Following the scandal-prone
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623:Berner, Richard C. (1991),
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385:Federal career and scandal
312:Richard Achilles Ballinger
206:Richard Achilles Ballinger
2012:
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457:Chugach National Forest
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1951:Secretary of the Navy
807:William Hickman Moore
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1978:Richard A. Ballinger
1921:George W. Wickersham
1749:Richard A. Ballinger
1709:William A. J. Sparks
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757:Simon & Schuster
535:Payne–Aldrich tariff
25:Richard A. Ballinger
1832:William Howard Taft
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830:William Howard Taft
559:Seattle, Washington
455:development in the
434:Spokane, Washington
414:William Howard Taft
371:municipal ownership
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316:Seattle, Washington
132:William A. Richards
67:William Howard Taft
1932:Postmaster General
1896:Jacob M. Dickinson
1841:Secretary of State
1669:Samuel Axley Smith
1654:Justin Butterfield
782:Political offices
707:, p. 622-626.
695:, p. 619-621.
683:, p. 616-618.
671:, p. 610-614.
659:, p. 606-610.
647:, p. 561-562.
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120:Theodore Roosevelt
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633:0-9629889-0-1
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243:Resting place
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2003:James Wilson
1977:
1764:William Spry
1759:Clay Tallman
1754:Fred Dennett
1748:
1604:Josiah Meigs
1385:
1042:
868:Fred Dennett
856:
822:
795:
750:
724:
712:
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688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
624:
619:
609:
604:
563:
556:
531:Henry Graves
528:
515:Charles Taft
512:
508:Wesley Jones
502:
492:
487:A series of
486:
474:Jim Garfield
461:J. P. Morgan
450:
438:United Press
430:Westinghouse
411:
396:
367:labor unions
356:
348:
346:fraternity.
333:
311:
310:
231:(1922-06-06)
229:June 6, 1922
216:July 9, 1858
182:Succeeded by
159:
144:Fred Dennett
139:Succeeded by
106:
86:Succeeded by
53:
18:
2049:1922 deaths
2044:1858 births
2024:(1909–1913)
2005:(1909–1913)
1986:(1911–1913)
1980:(1909–1911)
1961:(1909–1913)
1942:(1909–1913)
1923:(1909–1913)
1904:(1911–1913)
1898:(1909–1911)
1879:(1909–1913)
1851:(1909–1913)
1834:(1909–1913)
1659:John Wilson
1609:John McLean
537:—split the
497:roused the
170:Preceded by
127:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
2038:Categories
1511:Kempthorne
1286:McClelland
1083:Fitzgerald
801:1904–1906
738:References
489:muckraking
442:Guggenheim
257:Republican
212:1858-07-09
1829:President
1531:Bernhardt
1386:Ballinger
1376:Hitchcock
1163:F. Miller
1068:Cotterill
1053:J. Miller
1043:Ballinger
635:. p. 111.
503:Hampton's
294:Signature
279:Education
160:In office
116:President
107:In office
97:31st
63:President
54:In office
1466:Hathaway
1381:Garfield
1361:H. Smith
1336:Kirkwood
1326:Chandler
1311:Browning
1296:C. Smith
1291:Thompson
1276:McKennan
1138:Millikin
1118:C. Smith
1093:E. Brown
1088:Caldwell
973:L. Smith
963:B. Brown
938:Maddocks
747:(2013).
568:See also
463:and the
351:bar exam
344:Zeta Psi
271:Children
1825:Cabinet
1595:
1536:Haaland
1516:Salazar
1501:Babbitt
1436:Chapman
1366:Francis
1218:Harrell
1208:Burgess
1203:Harrell
1188:Nickels
1153:Clinton
1148:Pomeroy
1133:Carroll
1128:Langlie
1103:Edwards
1063:Dilling
953:Gatzert
943:Collins
717:Goodwin
705:Goodwin
693:Goodwin
681:Goodwin
669:Goodwin
657:Goodwin
645:Goodwin
420:as the
236:Seattle
1521:Jewell
1506:Norton
1476:Andrus
1471:Kleppe
1461:Morton
1456:Hickel
1446:Seaton
1421:Wilbur
1391:Fisher
1341:Teller
1331:Schurz
1321:Delano
1306:Harlan
1281:Stuart
1213:Durkan
1198:Murray
1193:McGinn
1183:Schell
1168:Uhlman
1158:Braman
1108:Harlin
1098:Landes
1078:Hanson
1023:Phelps
1018:Ronald
993:Shoudy
988:Yesler
978:Struve
968:Jacobs
948:Yesler
933:Jordan
923:Jordan
918:Atkins
763:
631:
469:Alaska
263:Spouse
221:, U.S.
1526:Zinke
1496:Lujan
1491:Hodel
1486:Clark
1451:Udall
1441:McKay
1426:Ickes
1401:Payne
1371:Bliss
1356:Noble
1351:Vilas
1346:Lamar
1301:Usher
1271:Ewing
1173:Royer
1143:Devin
1048:Moore
1038:Humes
1028:Black
1008:White
1003:Moran
998:Minor
983:Leary
928:Stone
596:Notes
545:Death
150:24th
44:24th
1481:Watt
1431:Krug
1416:West
1411:Work
1406:Fall
1396:Lane
1178:Rice
1123:Dore
1113:Dore
1073:Gill
1058:Gill
1033:Wood
1013:Hall
958:Weed
761:ISBN
629:ISBN
453:coal
444:and
436:, a
428:and
226:Died
202:Born
1827:of
1316:Cox
377:in
2040::
759:.
755:.
287:BA
1817:e
1810:t
1803:v
1579:e
1572:t
1565:v
1252:e
1245:t
1238:v
899:e
892:t
885:v
769:.
289:)
285:(
274:2
214:)
210:(
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