53:
31:
913:
Hofstatter, Paulo G.; Thangavel, Gokilavani; Lux, Thomas; Neumann, Pavel; Vondrak, Tihana; Novak, Petr; Zhang, Meng; Costa, Lucas; Castellani, Marco; Scott, Alison; Toegelová, Helena; Fuchs, Joerg; Mata-Sucre, Yennifer; Dias, Yhanndra; Vanzela, André L.L. (2022).
611:
into two subgenera and 29 sections. A recent molecular analysis identifies two primary clades within the genus, with well-supported subgroups that agree with several of the sections identified by Kükenthal. However, this molecular analysis also suggests that
992:
Muasya, A. M., J. Bruhl, D. A. Simpson, A. Culham and M. W. Chase. 2000. Suprageneric phylogeny of
Cyperaceae: A combined analysis. pp. 593–601. In: K. Wilson and D. Morrison (eds.) Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. CSIRO:
530:. The genus includes both annual and perennial species, mostly with erect 3-sided stems and 3-ranked leaves. The achenes bear a beak-like tubercule (hence the name “beak-rush”, although the plants are
1061:
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2005). Monocotyledons and
Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 52: 1–415.
581:
occurs on all continents except
Antarctica, but is most diverse in the neotropics. It is most frequent in sunny habitats with wet, acidic soils. In marshes and savannas,
39:
806:
560:
538:) and are sometimes subtended by bristles. Many of the species are similar in vegetative appearance, and mature fruits are needed to make a positive identification.
720:
778:
566:
554:
983:. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 15+ vols. New York and Oxford. Vol. 23 pp. 200-239.
1097:
Vahl. 6: 404–422. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora
Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
1329:
1018:
Thomas W.W., A.C. Araujo, and M.V. Alves. 2009. A Preliminary
Molecular Phylogeny of the Rhynchosporae (Cyperaceae). Botanical Review 75:22-29.
865:
Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World
Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1368:
1404:
1277:
1342:
1290:
607:
in the tribe
Rhynchosporae, a well-supported clade within Cyperaceae. The most comprehensive monograph of the genus divides
1347:
1514:
1468:
1373:
1316:
1463:
1422:
1090:(Cyperaceae) in the Guianas, South America. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 53: 1–225.
1355:
594:
1191:
1186:
1163:
52:
1269:
1256:
893:
874:
1509:
1417:
764:
1295:
837:
1383:
751:
671:
527:
770:
759:
736:
688:
662:
1409:
541:
The inflorescences (spikelets) are sometimes subtended by bracts which can be leaf-like or showy.
1264:
798:
744:
677:
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790:
728:
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153:
1334:
1504:
1445:
696:
1396:
1212:
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8:
651:
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1476:
1072:
in Canada, the United States and the West Indies. Rhodora 46: 80–134, 159–197, 255–278.
708:
183:
47:
1391:
1199:
945:
937:
636:
1027:
916:"Repeat-based holocentromeres influence genome architecture and karyotype evolution"
1481:
1204:
927:
1155:
1168:
1002:
Kükenthal, G. 1949-1951. Vorarbeiten zu einer
Monographie der Rhynchosporoideae.
90:
1455:
1360:
552:, and have become a model for the study of chromosome evolution. The genomes of
932:
915:
77:
1498:
1129:
941:
701:
682:
656:
645:
174:
103:
30:
1435:
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667:
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161:
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1178:
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136:
1308:
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783:
549:
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1100:
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1123:
1230:
1321:
713:
641:
126:
1217:
912:
64:
794:- Southeastern North America, West Indies, Central America
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the sedge family
Cyperaceae
620:
and that several of the recognized sections are not
1086:Strong, M.T. (2006). Taxonomy and distribution of
1496:
842:Vahl | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
616:is embedded within one of the primary clades of
755:- Tall horned beaksedge. Eastern North America.
1014:
1012:
996:
732:- Southeastern North America and West Indies
1009:
986:
956:
894:Flora of North America, Vol. 23 Page 200,
599:Contemporary taxonomic treatments include
29:
931:
973:
585:may be the dominant form of vegetation.
666:- California beaked-rush, occurring in
1497:
832:
830:
828:
724:- Clustered beak-sedge. North America.
1105:
1104:
1075:Kral, R. 1996. Supplemental notes on
1021:
522:) is a genus of about 400 species of
1469:e9b87aff-fb44-4cbb-b663-e74d62435e01
1384:da4540b6-976c-4908-9dc1-43e2138e8111
825:
13:
875:Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 253,
14:
1526:
1040:
962:Thomas, W.W. 1992. A synopsis of
898:Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 229. 1805 (as
1423:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327438-2
1055:
1033:USDA Plants Profile. 23 Nov 2011
51:
1083:(Cyperaceae). Sida 17: 385–411.
1050:interactive identification key
906:
887:
883:Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 229. 1805.
868:
859:
700:- White star sedge. Southeast
1:
1079:and related species in sect.
966:(Cyperaceae) in Mesoamerica.
818:
570:have been published in 2022.
681:- Slender beakrush. Eastern
595:List of Rhynchospora species
7:
588:
544:Members of this genus have
10:
1531:
1006:. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74, 75
933:10.1016/j.cell.2022.06.045
846:Plants of the World Online
765:Southeastern United States
592:
573:
1515:Taxa named by Martin Vahl
1113:
771:Rhynchospora megaplumosa
752:Rhynchospora macrostachya
740:- Knieskern's beak-sedge.
672:Sonoma County, California
528:cosmopolitan distribution
189:
182:
167:
160:
48:Scientific classification
46:
40:Rhynchospora fascicularis
37:
28:
23:
807:Rhynchospora waspamensis
760:Rhynchospora megalocarpa
737:Rhynchospora knieskernii
689:Rhynchospora capitellata
663:Rhynchospora californica
1093:Thomas, W. W. 1994. 1.
799:Rhynchospora scirpoides
745:Rhynchospora longisetis
678:Rhynchospora capillacea
546:holocentric chromosomes
1029:Rhynchospora glomerata
791:Rhynchospora rariflora
729:Rhynchospora inexpansa
721:Rhynchospora glomerata
603:and the related genus
1077:Rhynchospora crinipes
926:(17): 3153–3168.e18.
697:Rhynchospora colorata
692:- Brownish beak-sedge
779:Rhynchospora nervosa
712:- Brown beak-sedge.
640:- White beak-sedge.
652:Rhynchospora caduca
555:Rhynchospora pubera
548:, which is rare in
500:P.Beauv. ex Lestib.
460:P.Beauv. ex Lestib.
709:Rhynchospora fusca
1510:Cyperaceae genera
1492:
1491:
1392:Open Tree of Life
1107:Taxon identifiers
637:Rhynchospora alba
507:
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169:Rhynchospora alba
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879:ci zi guan shu,
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802:- North America
597:
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465:Sphaeroschoenus
292:Torr. ex Steud.
225:Cephaloschoenus
178:
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5:
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1482:wfo-4000033149
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1070:Eurhynchospora
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1505:Rhynchospora
1145:Rhynchospora
1115:Rhynchospora
1114:
1095:Rhynchospora
1094:
1088:Rhynchospora
1087:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:Rhynchospora
1065:
1048:Rhynchospora
1047:
1028:
1023:
1004:Rhynchospora
1003:
998:
988:
981:Rhynchospora
980:
975:
967:
964:Rhynchospora
963:
958:
923:
919:
908:
899:
896:Rhynchospora
895:
889:
881:Rhynchospora
880:
870:
861:
849:. Retrieved
845:
840:Rhynchospora
839:
805:
797:
789:
777:
769:
758:
750:
743:
735:
727:
719:
707:
695:
687:
676:
661:
655:- Southeast
650:
635:
622:monophyletic
618:Rhynchospora
617:
613:
609:Rhynchospora
608:
604:
601:Rhynchospora
600:
598:
583:Rhynchospora
582:
579:Rhynchospora
578:
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565:
559:
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543:
540:
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511:Rhynchospora
510:
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481:Trichochaeta
480:
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297:Haloschoenus
296:
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241:Cleistocalyx
240:
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168:
162:Type species
148:Rhynchospora
147:
146:
110:
97:
84:
71:
38:
18:
1304:iNaturalist
1139:Wikispecies
900:Rynchospora
851:11 February
782:- Tropical
441:Ptilochaeta
425:Pterochaete
345:Microchaeta
313:Hygrocharis
305:Haplostylis
265:Diplochaete
117:Commelinids
91:Angiosperms
24:Beak-sedge
1499:Categories
993:Melbourne.
819:References
593:See also:
550:eukaryotes
520:beak-sedge
473:Syntrinema
433:Pterotheca
417:Psilocarya
393:Pachymitra
361:Mitrospora
289:Eriochaeta
257:Dichromena
137:Cyperaceae
1239:FloraBase
1031:(L.) Vahl
970:44:14–44.
968:Brittonia
942:0092-8674
812:New World
784:New World
774:- Florida
567:R. tenuis
516:beak-rush
476:H.Pfeiff.
457:Spermodon
385:Nomochloa
377:Nemochloa
61:Kingdom:
1464:VicFlora
1453:VASCAN:
1436:40025466
1431:Tropicos
1176:BioLib:
1124:Wikidata
950:35926507
589:Taxonomy
249:Dichroma
184:Synonyms
133:Family:
104:Monocots
1446:5874068
1335:1292847
1322:14011-1
1283:2701052
1130:Q164202
574:Ecology
526:with a
489:Triodon
436:C.Presl
412:Brongn.
369:Morisia
177:) Vahl.
143:Genus:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
1443:uBio:
1410:RHYNC3
1405:PLANTS
1397:267277
1381:NZOR:
1270:128495
1257:128495
1192:124594
1156:194422
1153:APDB:
1081:Fuscae
1068:sect.
948:
940:
714:Europe
642:Europe
564:, and
536:rushes
534:, not
532:sedges
524:sedges
484:Steud.
452:Steud.
356:Suess.
324:Steud.
260:Michx.
244:Steud.
212:Steud.
204:Lindl.
127:Poales
1374:46332
1348:40144
1330:IRMNG
1309:57863
1296:10452
1244:21126
1231:1RHCG
1218:29166
1205:8W35J
1179:42272
1169:69861
668:Marin
492:Pers.
420:Torr.
348:Rchb.
340:Torr.
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
1456:1622
1418:POWO
1369:NCBI
1343:ITIS
1317:IPNI
1291:GRIN
1278:GBIF
1226:EPPO
1187:BOLD
1164:APNI
946:PMID
938:ISSN
920:Cell
877:刺子莞属
853:2024
670:and
468:Nees
444:Nees
404:Ehrh
396:Nees
388:Nees
380:Nees
372:Nees
364:Nees
332:Nees
316:Nees
308:Nees
300:Nees
284:Nees
268:Nees
252:Ham.
236:Nees
228:Nees
220:Nees
196:Nees
154:Vahl
1477:WFO
1356:NBN
1265:FoC
1252:FNA
1213:EoL
1200:CoL
928:doi
924:185
518:or
1501::
1479::
1466::
1433::
1420::
1407::
1394::
1371::
1358::
1345::
1332::
1319::
1306::
1293::
1280::
1267::
1254::
1241::
1228::
1215::
1202::
1189::
1166::
1141::
1126::
1011:^
944:.
936:.
922:.
918:.
844:.
827:^
810:-
763:-
644:,
624:.
558:,
175:L.
113::
100::
87::
74::
952:.
930::
902:)
855:.
838:"
814:.
786:.
716:.
704:.
514:(
173:(
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